2021届广东省珠海市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题（教师版含解析）

2021届广东省珠海市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题（教师版含解析）

珠海市 2020-2021 学年度第一学期高三摸底测试 英 语 本试卷满分 130 分，考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写 在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue. Scratch With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages. Mr. Bob Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids. Oxford Owl for School Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly eBooks, you’ll find the perfect eBook for every pupil. The National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages. 1. Which website is most suitable for science lovers? A. Scratch. B. Mr. Bob. C. Oxford Owl for School. D. The National Geographic Society. 2. What is special about Oxford Owl for School? A. It owns a library in America. B. It offers materials for students only. C. It provides online books for free. D. It is suitable for students of all ages. 3. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common? A. They have users worldwide. B. They choose books for kids to read. C. They are designed especially for kids. D. They are both nonprofit organizations. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。由于 COVID-19 的传播，许多学生被迫在家学习。但家长们担心他们的孩子如何才能更 有效地学习。文章主要介绍了四个可以网上学习的网站。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者，他知道如 何分享科学世界。Bob 通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频，鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知，Mr. Bob 最适合科学 爱好者。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes.可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源， 包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知，Oxford Owl for School 的特别之处在于免费提 供在线图书。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch 在 150 多个不同的国家使用，并有 40 多种语言版本)以及最后一段中 We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布 172 个国家，我们的出版物以 41 种语言出版，我们的受众遍及全球数百万 人)由此可知，Scratch 和 The National Geographic Society 的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选 A。 B I am proud to be a member of two cultures. Even though I am only ten years old, I have lived in two countries and in two cultures. I have lived in both Mexico and the United States. I was born in the state of Michoacán. I was born in a small town called Quinceo. Life there was simple and peaceful. There was a small market where we would go on Sundays. There was a corral where we would go and watch rodeos. After school, my friends and I would go for a swim in a creek. My mom did not work; she stayed at home taking care of our family. Life in Quinceo was nice, but money was sometimes not enough to support us. In 1996, the day came when my dad decided to bring us to the United States. Leaving my town was hard, but it was important that my family stay together. When I left Mexico, I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers. When I first came to the United States, I started at a new school in Chicago. I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher. She helped me all the time. My education now is different from the one in Mexico. Here, I am studying in two languages. I feel very happy because I am able to communicate in two languages. In my case, speaking Spanish is an indication of my Mexican heritage. Speaking English is a symbol of my triumph and the struggles that I have as an immigrant in this country. Now that I have been here three years, I am proud to offer my help and support to people who need it. I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn English and to continue speaking their native language, too. It will help them reach out to others. 4. What does the writer think of Mexico? A. She doesn’t like it because it’s poor. B. She was too young to remember it. C. She loves the country and is proud of it. D. She wants to get rid of it so she left. 5. Why did the family move to the US? A. Because they were in need of more money. B. Because the mother found no peace in Quinceo. C. Because they wanted to experience a new culture. D. Because the author could have new friends. 6. Which of the following statements about the author is WRONG? A. She wants to be a teacher and support people. B. She enjoyed company of friends at the new school. C. She enjoyed life in Mexico and also in the USA. D. Her new school teaches in English and Mexican. 7. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. explain how the author learns English well as a teen B. help people to understand American immigrants better C. introduce the life in her hometown Quinceo in Mexico D. persuade immigrants not to drop their mother tongue 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 本文为记叙文。作者出生于墨西哥，后来跟随家人到美国，因受到双重文化的熏陶而受益匪浅。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 I was born in the state of Michoacán. I was born in a small town called Quinceo. Life there was simple and peaceful(我出生在米却肯州。我出生在一个叫昆塞奥的小镇上。那里的生活简单而平静) 可知，她热爱这个国家，并为此感到自豪。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Life in Quinceo was nice, but money was sometimes not enough to support us(在 Quinceo 的生活很好，但钱有时不足以维持我们的生活)可知，作者全家搬到美国，因为他们需要更多的钱。 故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher(在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在新学校有朋友作伴， 故排除 B 项；根据 Leaving my town was hard, but it was important that my family stay together. When I left Mexico, I had a lot of special friends and nice teachers(当我离开墨西哥时，我有很多特别的朋友和好老师)和 When I first came to the United States, I started at a new school in Chicago. I found care and company at the school, among Hispanic people, my friends, and my teacher(当我第一次来到美国时，我在芝加哥的一所新学校开始学 习。在学校里，我在西班牙人、我的朋友和老师中间找到了关心和陪伴)可知，她喜欢在墨西哥和美国的生 活，故排除 C 项；由 Here, I am studying in two languages. I feel very happy because I am able to communicate in two languages(在这里，我用两种语言学习。我感到非常高兴，因为我可以用两种语言交流。)可知，她的新 学校用英语和墨西哥语授课，故排除 D 项。综上，排除 B，C和 D 项。选项 A. She wants to be a teacher and support people(她想成为一名教师帮助别人)并未提及，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 I urge those who come from Mexico and other countries to learn English and to continue speaking their native language, too (我敦促来自墨西哥和其他国家的人们学习英语，并继续说他们的 母语。)可知，这篇文章的目的是说服移民不要放弃母语。D。 C In our youth-obsessed culture, one would assume that your self-esteem peaks in your 20s—but that’s not the case. Researchers from the University of Bern set out to determine when the average person’s self-esteem is the highest, and the good news is that your peak comes decades later. Researchers found that self-esteem increases throughout one’s lifetime, with a slight plateau during those awkward teen years. Our self-esteem levels then start rising again and don’t peak until well into midlife. The highest point for self-esteem level happened at age 60 when they can retire and stayed there until a slight decline in one’s 70s and 80s. This news that our self-esteem will continue to rise or stay steady during the majority of our lives is exciting. We often hear of increased stress in the decades of midlife, but there are upsides too. “Midlife is, for many adults, a time of high stability in relationships and work. Moreover, most people further invest in their roles, which might promote their self-esteem,” researcher Dr. Orth told the journalist. “For example, people take on managerial roles at work, maintain a satisfying relationship with their spouse or partner, and help their children become responsible and independent.” As we age and our roles tend to change, it’s natural for self-esteem to take a small hit. “Old age frequently involves loss of social roles as a result of retirement, the empty nest, and, possibly, widowhood. In addition, aging often leads to negative changes in other possible sources of self-esteem, such as socioeconomic status and health.” Dr. Orth said. However, it’s important to remember that it’s only a slight decrease. Dr. Orth believes that most people maintain a high self-esteem level even into their 90s and beyond. 8. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “peak”? A. Minimum. B. Maximum. C. Average. D. Height. 9. Who is more likely to have the highest self-esteem level? A. A newly-retired person. B. A teenage boy. C. A person in his/her 80s. D. A middle-aged person. 10. What does Dr. Orth think of the decrease in self-esteem for the old people? A. It is destructive. B. It is unnatural. C. It is important. D. It is acceptable. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A novel. D. A business magazine. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现，人的自尊心会随着年龄增长而增强，到 60 岁的时候达到最 高。 【8 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句 Researchers from the University of Bern set out to determine when the average person’s self-esteem is the highest(伯尔尼大学的研究人员着手研究一个人的自尊心在什么时候最高) 可知，划线词所在的句子意思是好消息是自尊的顶峰会在几十年后出现。可以猜测，peak 与 highest 词义相 近，意为“最大值”。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The highest point for self-esteem level happened at age 60 when they can retire and stayed there until a slight decline in one’s 70s and 80s.( 自尊水平最高的时候是 60 岁，那时他们可以退休 了，并且一直保持到 70 岁和 80 岁的时候自尊水平略有下降。)”可知，一个刚退休的人更有可能拥有最高 的自尊水平。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we age and our roles tend to change, it’s natural for self-esteem to take a small hit. (随着年龄的增长和角色的转变，自尊受到小小的打击是很自然的。)”和“However, it’s important to remember that it’s only a slight decrease. Dr. Orth believes that most people maintain a high self-esteem level even into their 90s and beyond. (然而，重要的是要记住，它只是一个轻微的下降。奥尔斯认为，大多数人即 使到了 90 多岁甚至更老的时候，也会保持高度的自尊。)”可知，随着年龄增长，自尊水平只是轻微的下降。 可以推断，奥尔斯博士认为老年人自尊心下降是可以接受的。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍研究人员关于人的自尊方面的研究发现，属于研究性文章。 从而推断出，文章最有可能来自一份科学报告。故选 B。 D The start of the U.S. Atlantic hurricane season is just over two weeks away and forecasters are expecting particularly high activity this year. With warmer than usual conditions expected in the North Atlantic this summer, meteorologists have predicted that the season could produce eight or more hurricanes. While forecasters cannot predict how many hurricanes — if any — will make landfall, the potential for dangerous storms to strike the southern and eastern coasts brings an additional problem for authorities already struggling with the COVID-19. Experts say that the COVID-19 is affecting the capabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other organizations involved in responding to natural disasters. Retired U.S. Army Lieutenant General Jeffrey Talley, who now leads global efforts on disaster management at IBM’s Center for the Business of Government, said that with FEMA and other authorities engaged with responding to the COVID-19, resources will be limited if a hurricane strikes. “When we look at a disaster... I think of it in terms of how we prepare for, respond to and recover from those types of events,” Talley said. “Right now we’re in the middle of the response of COVID-19. None of us are really sure how long it’s going to last and how the response to disasters is going to be different, say, two months from now, six months from now, so on and so forth,” he said. According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergency supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at crucial moments. Social distancing and stay-at-home orders will also force authorities along the south and east coast to rethink how they manage people who must leave their homes in the event of a disaster. While many states are already lifting some lockdown restrictions, social distancing will still be important for many months to come. 12. When will the first hurricane possibly arrive in US this summer? A. In about eight days. B. In about six months. C. In about two months. D. In more than two weeks. 13. According to Talley, how could COVID-19 influence the response to a hurricane? A. More people will leave home to fight against a hurricane. B. Rescue materials might not reach disaster areas sometimes. C. Lockdown can greatly reduce damage and injury. D. The pandemic makes it harder to predict hurricanes. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People throughout the country no longer need to stay at home. B. The state governments are confident about tackling hurricanes. C. Authorities along the coasts will stick to the former orders. D. It is necessary to keep social distance in the coming months. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. More Destructive Hurricanes to Be Expected. B. More Difficult to Forecast Hurricanes Coming. C. COVID-19 to Worsen Hurricane Response. D. Social Distancing Needed in Coming Months. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了距离美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星期，气象预报员预计今年的飓 风活动会特别频繁。然而专家表示，COVID-19 正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害 的组织的能力。应对自然灾害的官员说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送紧急物资， 从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 The start of the U.S. Atlantic hurricane season is just over two weeks away and forecasters are expecting particularly high activity this year.可知距离美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星 期，气象预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁。由此可知，今年夏天第一场飓风将在未来两个多星期到 达美国。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 According to Talley, the COVID-19 could complicate the response to a hurricane by interrupting the flow of emergency supplies to areas where they are urgently needed at crucial moments.可知据 Talley 说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送紧急物资，从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。 由此可知，根据 Talley 的话，可知 COVID-19 会导致救援物资有时可能无法到达灾区，从而影响对飓风的 响应。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Social distancing and stay-at-home orders will also force authorities along the south and east coast to rethink how they manage people who must leave their homes in the event of a disaster. While many states are already lifting some lockdown restrictions, social distancing will still be important for many months to come.可知保持社会距离和留在国内的命令也将迫使南部和东部沿海地区的政府重新考虑如何管 理那些在灾难发生时必须离开家园的人们。虽然许多州已经解除了一些封锁限制，但在未来几个月里，社 交距离仍然很重要。由此可推知，在接下来的几个月里保持社交距离是必要的。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段 Experts say that the COVID-19 is affecting the capabilities of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and other organizations involved in responding to natural disasters.可知专家表示， COVID-19 正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力。结合主要说明了距离 美国大西洋飓风季节的开始还有两个多星期，气象预报员预计今年的飓风活动会特别频繁。然而专家表示， COVID-19 正在影响美国联邦紧急事务管理局和其他参与应对自然灾害的组织的能力。应对自然灾害的官员 说，新冠肺炎可能会中断向在关键时刻急需物资的地区运送紧急物资，从而使应对飓风的工作复杂化。由 此可知，C 选项“COVID-19 将恶化对飓风的应对措施”最符合文章标题。故选 C。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store? ____16____. Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when they’re just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, ____17____, as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people. One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. ____18____. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one. ____19____. This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite “excuse me.” Just as you’re being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “____20____, see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning—and of course, if you are ill, please stay home and don’t expose others.” A. you decrease your risk of becoming infected B. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help C. you had better stay at home instead of going out D. As a result, avoid touching your face while shopping E. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shopping F. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers G. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了出去购物时避免感染病毒的几个建议。 【16 题详解】 空前提出问题“在杂货店购物时如何避免细菌呢？”，下文是具体的方法，所以 G 项“在你出去进一个杂货店 之前，你需要一些指导来确保你的安全”承上启下，符合语境，故选 G 项。 【17 题详解】 空后 as 引导一个原因状语从句，“因为病毒主要通过近距离接触别人传染”，结合空前“通过避免接触人群” 可知，A 项“你就能减少感染的风险”切题，故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 空前提到“病毒传播最容易的一种方法就是通过接触被污染的表面，然后摸你的脸，眼睛，鼻子或者嘴巴”， 所以要避免感染就不要在购物时摸脸，D 项符合语境，D 项中“ touching your face”与上下文呼应，且空后的 This 指代 D 项内容，故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段最后一句“因为别人可能不会像你一样保持社交距离，用‘不好意思’ 礼貌地要求他们保持距离”可知，本段主要讲要保持距离，F 项“此外，尽量与别的购物者保持安全的六英尺 距离”切题，故选 F 项。 【20 题详解】 空前一句提到在关心自己健康的同时，还要关心别人的健康，结合空后“看看你是否能帮他们购物，或者教 他们使用网上配送选择”可推知，B 项“如果你有年迈的邻居需要帮助”切题，故选 B 项。 【点睛】 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists. Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying “____21____.” When a businessman talked with him about ____22____ a resort that included a zoo in Asia, he came up with a (n) ____23____: let’s ____24____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____25____ wander free. Sounds ____26____? Bensley is known for ____27____ ideas, so much so that he’s been called the “Willy Wonka of hotel design.” At his Shinta Mani Wild resort in Cambodia ____28____ arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are ____29____ to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols (防盗猎巡逻). But he’s not doing things _____30_____ for eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply _____31_____ what humans are doing to the planet. That’s why he wanted to do the World Wild Project. 61-year-old Bensley says the first stage of the eight-year project, which will _____32_____ several different top branded hotels, is expected to _____33_____ in 2023. The cages for _____34_____ will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms, with a budget of generally a million _____35_____ per room. Let’s just say the guests won’t be uncomfortable. _____36_____, it’s not the rooms the California-native is talking about. Having a _____37_____ with a local official, he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from _____38_____ in Asia, and set them free onto the _____39_____ 2,000-hectare piece of land _____40_____ the human zoo will be located. 21. A. no more B. no way C. no wonder D. no doubt 22. A. visiting B. possessing C. designing D. rebuilding 23. A. zoo B. idea C. resort D. project 24. A. kill B. approach C. find D. cage 25. A. people B. birds C. plants D. animals 26. A. crazy B. fantastic C. impossible D. vivid 27. A. simple B. unusual C. absurd D. ordinary 28. A. designers B. researchers C. animals D. guests 29. A. required B. commanded C. invited D. forced 30. A. rarely B. simply C. hardly D. nearly 31. A. cares about B. thinks about C. sets about D. brings about 32. A. approve of B. hear of C. think of D. consist of 33. A. open B. close C. appear D. pause 34. A. animals B. designers C. humans D. officials 35. A. meters B. dollars C. kilograms D. acres 36. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Thus 37. A. fighting B. meeting C. travelling D. speaking 38. A. farms B. resorts C. hotels D. zoos 39. A. approximately B. certainly C. terribly D. narrowly 40. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼谷的酒店建筑师 Bill Bensley 的不同寻常的设计理念：把人类关在笼子里， 让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。现年 61 岁的 Bensley 表示，这个为期 8 年的项目的第一阶段预计 将于 2023 年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。 【21 题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：曼谷的酒店建筑师 Bill Bensley 说:“不要再这样了。” A. no more 不再；B. no way 决不；C. no wonder 难怪；D. no doubt 无疑地。根据 let’s ____4____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知几十年来，人类为了在最美丽的地方建造度假村，破坏了亚洲的自然景观，砍伐 树木，圈养野生动物来吸引游客，Bill Bensley 不想让这样的事情再发生了。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个 主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. visiting 参观；B. possessing 拥有；C. designing 设计；D. rebuilding 重建。根据 he came up with a (n) ____3____: let’s ____4____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的 度假胜地。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个 主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. zoo 动物园；B. idea 想法； C. resort 求助；D. project 工程。“让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧” 这是 Bill Bensley 非常有创意的一个想法。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个 主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. kill 杀死；B. approach 接近； C. find 找到；D. cage 把……关进笼子。根据 and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知这里 意思是让我们把人类关在笼子里。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个 主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. people 人；B. birds 鸟；C. plants 植物；D. animals 动物。根据 For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.可知这里意思 是让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很疯狂吗? A. crazy 疯狂的；B. fantastic 奇异的；C. impossible 不可能的； D. vivid 生动的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，在普通人看来，这个 想法是很疯狂的。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bensley 以与众不同的创意而闻名，他被称为“酒店设计界的威利·旺卡”。 A. simple 简单的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. absurd 荒谬的；D. ordinary 普通的。上文说把人类关在笼子里， 让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，下文说他被称为“酒店设计界的威利·旺卡”，由此推断出， Bensley 以与众不同的创意而闻名。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的 Shinta Mani 野生度假村，客人们通过 380 米的高空滑索到达 南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. designers 设计师；B. researchers 研究人员；C. animals 动物；D. guests 客人。根据 arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park 可知这里意思是客人们通过 380 米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒 野地带。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的 Shinta Mani 野生度假村，客人们通过 380 米的高空滑索到达 南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. required 需要； B. commanded 命令；C. invited 要求；D. forced 强迫。根据 to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols 可知这里意思是客 人们受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。A. rarely 很少地；B. simply 仅仅；C. hardly 几乎不；D. nearly 差不多。根据 Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply ____11____ what humans are doing to the planet.可知他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bensley 一生都是环保主义者，他非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。A. cares about 关心；B. thinks about 考虑；C. sets about 开始做；D. brings about 引起。上文说 Bensley 一生都是环保主义者， 所以他一定非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年 61 岁的 Bensley 表示，这个为期 8 年的项目的第一阶段预计将于 2023 年开 业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. approve of 赞成；B. hear of 听说；C. think of 想起；D. consist of 包括。根据 several different top branded hotels 可知这里意思是该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。故 选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年 61 岁的 Bensley 表示，这个为期 8 年的项目的第一阶段预计将于 2023 年开 业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. open 开业； B. close 关闭；C. appear 出现；D. pause 暂 停。根据 in 2023 以及结合上文内容，可知这里意思是这个为期 8 年的项目的第一阶段预计将于 2023 年开 业。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是 2400 个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是 100 万美元。A. animals 动物；B. designers 设计者；C. humans 人类； D. officials 官员。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那 些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，可知这里意思是人类的笼子实际上是 2400 个酒店房间。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是 2400 个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是 100 万美元。A. meters 米；B. dollars 美元；C. kilograms 公斤； D. acres 英亩。根据 with a budget of 可知这里谈论的是 每个房间的价格。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是加州本地人说的房间。A. Therefore 因此；B. Besides 此外；C. However 然而；D. Thus 因此。上文说这样客人就不会不舒服了，下文说这并不是加州本地人说的房间，之 间形成转折关系。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并 将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约 2000 公顷的土地上。A. fighting 打架；B. meeting 会面；C. travelling 旅行；D. speaking 讲话。下文说他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，可推知他与当地官员 进行了会面。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并 将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约 2000 公顷的土地上。A. farms 农场；B. resorts 度假村；C. hotels 酒 店；D. zoos 动物园。根据 When a businessman talked with him about 2 a resort that included a zoo in Asia 可知这里意思是他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物 园将设立的大约 2000 公顷的土地上。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并 将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约 2000 公顷的土地上。A. approximately 大约；B. certainly 当然；C. terribly 可怕；D. narrowly 勉强地。根据 2,000-hectare piece of land 可知这里意思是大约 2000 公顷的土地。 故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它 们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约 2000 公顷的土地上。____20____ the human zoo will be located.是一个定 语从句，修饰先行词 2,000-hectare piece of land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导该从 句。故选 C。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, ____41____ lives in a village in Sichuan Province, is famous for her ____42____ (attract) videos of rural self-sufficiency (自给自足). Her video channel consists of beautiful process videos that show how she plants crops and harvests from her garden and the nearby forest before ____43____ (cook) delicious food in her outdoor kitchen. For a worldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful D.I.Y videos have become ____44____ reliable source of escape and comfort. In her videos, she tends ____45____ (work) in silence and plays soothing music. She is not known ____46____ taking shortcuts. Her way of cooking suggests that every delicious dish takes ____47____ (pain) to prepare. For example in a 12-minute video, she, at first, pushed garlic parts into the farm land outside her home; in the next few minutes, with the sprouts growing, they reached up towards the sky when she ____48____ (begin) to cook. Such a video is ____49____ (certain) a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in. Her videos are beyond materialistic ways to explain the nation or culture. Therefore, she _____50_____ (have) already become a major celebrity on the internet, inspiring people to return to their roots. 【答案】41. who 42. attractive 43. cooking 44. a 45. to work 46. for 47. pains 48. began 49. certainly 50. has 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络红人李子柒和她的美食制作视频，疫情之下，她的视频对人们产生了积极 的影响。 【41 题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：李子柒生活在四川的一个村子里，她因拍摄农村自给自足的视频而闻名， 这些视频十分吸引人。句中先行词为 Li Ziqi，在非限定性定语从句作作主语，所以用关系代词 who。故填 who。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词 videos 用形容词，表示“吸引人的”，故填 attractive。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的视频频道里有许多好看的制作美食的视频，展示了她如何在自家菜园和附近 的森林里种菜和收菜，然后在户外厨房烹饪美食。介词 before 后接动名词作宾语，she 与 cook 之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用动名词的主动式，故填 cooking。 【44 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于疫情之下的全球观众来说，她的 DIY 视频已经成为远离疫情和寻求安慰的可靠来源。 source 是可数名词，此处泛指“一个来源”，reliable 的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词 a 修饰，故 填 a。 【45 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在她的视频中，她倾向于安静地工作，播放舒缓的音乐。tend to do 表示“倾向于做 某事”，故填 to work。 【46 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她不以走捷径著称。be known for 表示“因……著称”，故填 for。 【47 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她的烹调方法表明，每一道美味佳肴都要精心准备。take pains to do 是固定短语，表 示“努力做、费力做”，故填 pains。 【48 题详解】 考查时态。句意：当她开始做饭时，蒜苗向天空伸展。空前的“reached”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该 用一般过去时，故填 began。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：这样一个视频无疑是一种走出我们所生活的这个高压社会的方式。修饰“a way to step out of the extremely high pressure society that we live in”用副词作状语，表示“无疑地”，故填 certainly。 【50 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，她已经成为网络上的一大名人，激励人们回归本源。空后的“already become a major celebrity on the internet”表明此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时， 主语是 she，谓语动词用单数，故填 has。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 5 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 5 处，多者(从第 6 处起)不计分。 Dear Mr. Wong, How are you doing? I’m Lisa and I’m writing to express our thanks to you on the behalf of the Student Union. As one of the judges of the speech contest, you listened to everyone’s speech careful. Not only did you point out their strengths and weaknesses, but you also give them good suggestion and sincere encouragement. Besides, we learned many speech skills you. All in all, we are very grateful to you. Yours, Lisa 【答案】1.删除 behalf 前的 the 2. careful→carefully 3. give→gave 4. suggestion→suggestions 5.在 skills 后加上 from 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文中 Lisa 对 Wong 先生表达了感谢，感谢他来当演讲比赛的评委，给了参赛者很好的建 议和真诚的鼓励。 【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我是丽莎，我代表学生会写信来表达我们对你的感谢。结合句意表示“代 表”短语为 on behalf of，中间没有冠词。故删除 behalf 前的 the。 2.考查副词。句意：作为演讲比赛的评委之一，你仔细地听着每个人的演讲。修饰动词 listen应用副词carefully， 作状语，表示“仔细地”。故 careful 改为 carefully。 3.考查动词时态。句意：你不仅指出了他们的优点和缺点，而且给了他们很好的建议和真诚的鼓励。结合上 文 Not only did you point out their strengths and weaknesses 可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故 give 改为 gave。 4.考查名词的数。句意同上。suggestion 为可数名词，此处前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故 suggestion 改为 suggestions。 5.考查介词。句意：此外，我们还从您那里学到了很多演讲技巧。结合句意表示“从……学到”短语为 learn sth. from sb.。故在 skills 后加上 from。 第二节 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.该书简介； 2.喜爱的原因。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.短文题目已为你写好。 My Favourite Book ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ 【答案】My Favourite Book Of all the books I have read, I love A Dream of the Red Mansions most. It is my favorite not because it was written by Cao Xueqin, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. Rather, I deeply value the book and have read it over 10 times, firstly, for the moving love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Besides, if given enough patience and devotion, the novel will also reveal the rise and decline of a famous royal family to its readers. What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin, which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations. All in all, A Dream of the Red Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it deserves yours too. 【解析】 【分析】 这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类作文写作。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇 短文参赛。 【详解】你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.该书简 介；2.喜爱的原因。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点， 运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和 句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得 更连贯。 【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连 接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。What I also enjoy about the book is its language and writing style of Cao Xueqin, which had a profound effect on the writers of his times and later generations.主语从 句和定语从句的运用；All in all, A Dream of the Red Mansions has won my heart and I am convinced that it deserves yours too.宾语从句的运用。 第三节 读后续写(共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 53. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every Dog Has Its Day Roscoe was a big, ugly bulldog. He wasn’t very smart, but he had a good heart. Roscoe’s owner left him chained up outside each day when he went to work. Roscoe liked being outside. He was always nice to everyone. He didn’t even bother the rat that lived in a nearby hole. A group of boys often passed Roscoe on their way to and from school. One day, one of the boys had a candy bar in his hand as he walked by. Roscoe jumped up when he smelled that candy bar. He tried to run over to the boy, but his chain stopped him short. The boys all laughed when they saw Roscoe pulling on his chain. The boy with the candy bar held it in front of Roscoe’s nose. He kept it just out of reach to tease him. All the boys laughed as Roscoe tried to reach the candy bar but couldn’t. From then on, those boys never passed Roscoe without doing something mean to him. Poor Roscoe was having a hard time and felt scared. The rat that lived in the alley had been watching. She understood that people were sometimes mean to animals for no good reason. She didn’t think it was nice. She decided to help Roscoe. When Roscoe went to sleep for his afternoon nap, she quietly sneaked over to him. She began chewing on Roscoe’s leather collar around his neck which the chain was connected to. She had chewed through more than half of it when she heard out voices down the alley. The rat raced back into her hole and saw that the boys were coming. Roscoe was awake now. When the boys saw him, they laughed and started throwing sticks at him. Roscoe was hit and he barked angrily at the boys with all his strength. This time when he got to the end of his chain, his collar broke off. He was free. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 75 左右； 2.至少使用 3 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线明确标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 2: The boys ran off as fast as they could, but one of them slipped and fell. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】The boys ran off as fast as they could, but one of them slipped and fell. Before he could get up again, Roscoe was there. Thinking of all the mean things he and other boys had done, the boy was so frightened of Roscoe’s revenge that he started crying and begged for mercy. When Roscoe saw how scared the boy was, he came up and gently licked his hand. That boy was grateful for Roscoe and he promised not to bother again. Every dog has its day, and that day was definitely Roscoe’s. It was a pretty good day for the rat, too. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Roscoe 是一只心地善良的斗牛犬，主人上班时把 Roscoe 拴在外面，但是经常被一群孩子戏弄，旁边的老鼠看不下去了，就趁 Roscoe 睡觉时把和狗链连接的皮革颈 圈咬断一大半，这时男孩们又来戏弄 Roscoe，Roscoe 挣断了颈圈。 【详解】续写部分分为一段，开头是：男孩们快速跑开，但是其中一个滑了一跤摔倒了……，所以应该写 接下来发生的事情，即 Roscoe 自由了，追上了这个摔倒的男孩，男孩由于平时戏弄 Roscoe，此刻觉得很害 怕，Roscoe 看到男孩的样子只是走上前舔了舔他的手，男孩对 Roscoe 非常感激，承诺以后再也不欺负 Roscoe 了。 续写时要求至少使用 3 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当 的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 75 左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的 关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：run off，as fast as they could，beg for 等高级 词汇；Thinking of all the mean things he and other boys had done, the boy was so frightened of Roscoe’s revenge that he started crying and begged for mercy. 中 Before 引导的时间状语从句，Thinking of all the mean things he and other boys had done, the boy was so frightened of Roscoe’s revenge that he started crying and begged for mercy. 中 so...that...引导的结果状语从句等高级句式。