备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点40 短文填空之选词填空 （学生版）

备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点40 短文填空之选词填空 （学生版）

考点 40 短文填空之选词填空 选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此 类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。 二、满分技巧 短文填词答题技巧口诀 空前空后要注意， 名词单复要牢记。要有’s 不能弃。 动词注意要变形， ＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。 形、副注意要用三级， 副词用法要谨记。 要用数词请留意， 千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。 填入代词需慎重， 五格变化记心中。 A 阅读短文 (A,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一 个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次) pride, succeed, high, much, set up, science, two, announcement China started to measure (测量) the ___61___ of Mount Qomolangma on April 30, but bad weather delayed (推迟) the plan for the ___62___ time. But on May 27th,eight members of a Chinese team ___63___ reached it at 11 am. The support of the modern technical means (技术手段)makes this much ___64___ convenient. Since China was ___65___ in 1949, Chinese have had six ___66___ measurements researches on Mount Qomolangma. 8,848. 13 meters and 8,844. 43 meters were ever ___67___ in 1975 and 2005. This not only offers valuable data (数据), but also makes us feel ___68___ of our country. B card；when； happy； away；green Helen is a seven—year—old schoolgirl. Yesterday afternoon, she was walking on the street___61___she saw a woman drop something on the ground. It was a ___62___ handbag. Helen wanted to stop the woman, but it was too late. The woman went___63___quickly. Helen picked up the handbag and opened it. There was some money and an ID ___64___in it. Helen went to the police station nearby, and gave the handbag to the policeman. At last the policeman found the worried woman. She was so___65___ to get her handbag back. C keep； support； choose； realize；write Michael Leung is a famous TV host in Hong Kong. He once ___66___ a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good for all ages. The following ideas ___67___from his letter. Life is short. While you are wasting it today, you ___68___you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy it. You might not be successful if you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people didn't receive higher education. I don't expect you ___69___ me for the rest of my life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn't expect the same from others. I___70___buying the lottery （彩票） for almost twenty years, but I'm still poor, I have never got the third place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. D A. hurt B. kind C. finally D. whether E. stay F. back G. what H. food I. better J. eyes A few years ago, a little boy, not more than eight years old, went to the store himself. While he was going ____56____ home, a dirty dog followed him. The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly ____57____, he let it follow him home. The little boy’s mother taught him to be ____58____ and friendly. However, when the little boy asked his mother ____59____ he would let the dog come into the house or not, she hesitated(犹豫). “We have no room for it,” said she. The poor dog seemed to understand ____60____ she said. It looked so sad! The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog’s big ____61____ looking up to him sadly. His mother was actually kind, too. She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it ____62____ in the yard. The little boy gave the dog some ____63____, water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean. After a few days the dog was ____64____ with the help of the boy and his mother. It began to show how happy and thankful it was. Because of their kindness, the dog _____65_____ found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member. E develop; courage; require; help; attention Everyone wants to be successful, whether you are good at studies or not. But it is difficult to learn all the lessons well because it ___56___ good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will offer you some advice. Firstly, it is necessary for you to have a good study habit. While studying, make sure of paying ___57___ to it. After you finish, don't forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well. Secondly, be sure to make up your mind to work hard and do well in everything you learn. If you are weak in a subject, you need to ___58___ yourself to do well in it. You should often remind yourself that you do your best in your studies. Finally, you'd better take notes in class because you will probably forget something you've learned. These notes will be ___59___ to you if you want to review or remember what you have learnt. If you take all the advice you will certainly ___60___ into a better student in studies. F Careful hurry passenger break later sleep follow then stop what One night Mr Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell ___41___, Mr. Lee looked at her and smiled. Mr Lee was a ___42___ and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. Just then he noticed a car ___43___ him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car. The driver of the car was in such a ___44___ that he did not see the approaching truck. To avoid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the two ___45___ were injured. They were badly hurt by the ___46___ glass of the car. Mr. Lee quickly ___47___ his car and called the police. His wife got out of the car to help them. About twenty-five minutes ___48___, a police car and an ambulance came. The injured were taken to hospital. The policemen wrote down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told them ___49___ they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. ____50____ Mr Lee and Mrs Lee got into their car and continued their journey . A（2020 •甘肃武威市） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 or, about, me, hear from, win, interesting, usually, be, create , reason Dear Sally, Thanks for your letter. It was great to___41___you. You asked me to tell you___42___my favorite day of the week. Well, it's definitely Friday. One___43___I like Fridays is because I have my favorite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry's great because we do experiments in the science lab and our teacher, Mr. King, is so funny. In PE we___44___play basketball, which is my favorite sport. I'm good at it because I'm quite tall. Our team always___45___. We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much___46___. At the moment I'm___47___a webpage for our basketball team. After school I hang out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. On Friday nights we sometimes go to someone's house for a party___48___to watch a film. We can relax a bit on Friday evenings because there___49___ no school on Saturday. Tell____50____about your favorite day in your next letter. Write soon. Love, Danny B（2020 •广西北部湾经济区） 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。 excited less either returns history its will because waited gave For the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has decided two host cities at the same time. Paris ____56____ host(举办)the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028. "This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC," said IOC President Thomas Bach. "These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic ____57____. " Both cities are ____58____ in bringing home the Games. It ____59____ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics. But Paris has ____60____ for it too long. As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after ____61____ last Games. The reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors(竞争者)for ____62____ the 2024 or 2028 Games. Before the last decision, three of the five cities ____63____ up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics ____64____ of worries over(对……的担忧)cost. They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest. But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have _____65_____ trouble with that. C（2020 •海南省） B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次） sing film wonderful I one Do you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English____61____. I think Do Re Mi. is the____62____song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. I____63____heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn’t help____64____along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make____65____happy and relaxed. D（2020 •吉林省） IX. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 Last week, Green School had a clean-up day. Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful. They did different jobs. Students ___26___ Mr. Smith's class planted some ___27___ trees. There used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under them. The big trees were the symbol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were ___28___ . There was some kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked empty without them, so they decided to plant young trees. ___29___, they dug some small holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they ___30___ the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over. Kids in Ms. Miller's class picked ___31___ the rubbish. But plastic, glass and ___32___ can be recycled. So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things. Ms. Black's class cleaned the meeting ___33___. Mr. Brown's students ___34___ weeds (杂草) out of the garden beds. Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks. It is hard work, ___35___ everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together. For all students, school is their home. Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. A. because B. First C. but D. from E. filled F. paper G. ill H. room I. young J. Second K. up L. pulled E（2020 •江西省） B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相 应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile (智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from ____24____ and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for small schools to teach science ____25____ they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设 备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus ____26____ special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for ____27____ science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers ____28____ bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments (实验). The materials used in the experiments are ____29____ to find, for example recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can ____30____ the experiments with the class when the bus has gone. The ____31____ of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how ____32____ their science classes fun and exciting. Science is _____33_____ for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. F（2020 •丹东市） (根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的 相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。) another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise what It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. If we didn't see any rain soon, we would lose ___61___ One day when I was in the kitchen, I___62___ my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the forest. He was clearly trying to be as still (平静的) as possible. Several minutes later, he disappeared into the forest, and ___63___ he ran out again, towards the house. This activity went on for an hour, walking ___64___ to the forest and running back to the house. I really wanted to know ___65___ Billy was doing. Finally I followed him into the forest. I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to ___66___ the water. I saw a baby deer (鹿) lying on the ground. It lifted its head to drink the water in my ___67___ cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get ___68___ water. When he saw me, he said, “I'm not wasting, mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears. “I know.” I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save ___69___ life. Tears ran down my face. As my tear drops began to hit the ground, more drops suddenly joined them. I looked ____70____ at the sky. It was raining. The actions of one little boy saved a life, and the rain saved our farm. G（2020 •锦州市） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每 个词只能用一次）。 from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, out The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. ___41___ it has continued to spread. The Chinese government ___42___ off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action ___43___ the spread of the disease (疾病). When people go ___44___, they wear masks (口罩). ___45___ of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in ___46___ countries, too. However, many countries worldwide offer support to China’s fight against the disease. “Don’t be afraid. The light ___47___ all over the world is on you. Don’t be afraid. You’re never ___48___ in the night. Don’t cry. It’s not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of ___49___ in Malaysia to support China in its battle (战役) against the novel coronavirus. “We’ve got to do something, ___50___ people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the song’s producer (制作人). It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the world to help China. H（2020 •沈阳市） A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。 an important skill, more often, with my homework, last year, studying hard It is a good idea to learn to swim. Swimming is ___60___. I joined my school's Swimming Club ___61___, Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise ___62___. I feel comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after ___63___ at school all day. Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange, but it helps me ___64___ in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming. I（2020 •铁岭葫芦岛） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词) easily stop like part punish our right danger find before they kill This year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it____66____. Scientists have____67____that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals____68____snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more____69____than other animals. There have been rules for people to____70____eating wild animals. However, the____71____is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt(猎取),____72____, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or selling____73____of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not____74____to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting_____75_____. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let's start from now on! A（2020 •内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考一模） work begin since usually post fan thousand need start across While most people are staying at home in Wuhan, Wu Hui drives a new electric motorcycle ___51___ the city, delivering( 送递 ) daily necessities and hope. Wu, 39, returned to Wuhan to work as a food delivery driver for Meituan-Dianping, an online delivery service.___52___ Jan. 23, he has delivered over 300 takeout orders around the city. “In the ___53___, I felt that being a driver was a low-level job. But this situation gives it new meaning, because if drivers can keep___54___, it means that many people are working as ___55___and that the city is operating normally,” he said. Wu___56___photos of streets he rides along every day on his micro-blog, which has attracted more than 60,000___57___. He’s even become famous among the tens of___58___of Wuhan locals who have to stay in. Many people check his micro-blog every day and look for comfort. Wu admitted he was scared of being infected. But he said that since so many people___59___him, the sense of being needed gives him the power to behave like a hero. Wu said he planed___60___ a small business after the epidemic( 疫情) ends. “ I want to go home to see my mom”, he said. B（2020 •山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模） by, as, he, hurt, wide, cool, society, common, million, develop Chinese cartoon film Ne Zha has become a big winner since it came out on July 26th. Within five days of hitting the screens, the film had made 145 ________36________ dollars. It has won high popularity from the market and professionals, which is not ________37________. Ne Zha is a mythical Ggure(神话人物)in ancient China an ________38________known as the incarnation(化 身)of a lotus(莲花). In Chinese legends and literature such ________39________ Journey to the West, he is often described as a young hero standing on two magical “wind-and-fire” wheels to fight________40________enemies . But in the film which follows the birth and growing up of Ne Zha, he is born with only three years' life and unfairly treated ________41________ local villagers. They believe that the naughty(淘气的)，yet good-hearted child will ________42________ them. In fact, Ne Zha is just like a kid in modern _______43_______. He has troubles with other children in the neighborhood and always tries to be ________44________ in his way. Also, the film makers have _________45_________ a clever and strong storyline to show the family values of love, understanding and protection and so on. C（2020 •四川省成都市青羊区中考二模） belief rest encourage expect goal gradually one side congratulate explain strong whether Several years ago, I watched the film Everest, in which adventurers(探险家) get stuck on the mountain during a snowstorm. I knew I had to start climbing. Six months later, I climbed my ____88____ mountain, Mount Whitney-North America’s highest peak(顶峰). In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country. Growing up in Sweden, I ____89____ by my father to be outdoors all the time, but I wasn’t a serious adventurer. I wanted to see____90____ someone common like me could climb mountains. So I didn’t do any preparation for climbing the mountain--Mpunt Elbrus in Russia. It was tiring, but I thought I would get healthy by climbing the ____91____, and I did. Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment and, when you reach the top, you feel ____92____. I wanted to end the project in my own country, on Sweden’s highest peak (2,097 m). It has two peaks: the north is rocky, and the south is icy, I climbed both while wearing a superhero suit. It didn’t feel as special as I ___93___ when I reached the top. However, when my photo appeared Instagram, people started ____94____ me, so I felt proud. I finally climbed 6l mountains in Europe. You have to work on your weak ____95____ while climbing. You cannot control anything on a mountain.It’s made me a better person. When you’re on a mountain for hours alone with your thoughts, it’s like meditation(冥想). It makes you a lot ____96____, both physically and mentally. My _____97_____ now is always to have a mountain in my calendar. One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma when I’m ready. D（2020 •河南省实验中学 2017 届九年级中考第二次模拟） beat what regard courage two choice since tradition easy we though Just as the famous US boxer Gene Tunney said, ＂Exercise should be ____46____ as a gift to the heart.＂ It is important to exercise. Sports month is a ____47____ activity in our school. But students in my class are not very good at sports. So in the basketball game, we lost 32 — 0. The defeat shocked us like lightning. Our opponents(对手) ___48___ us easily, and we seemed like some weak and tiny ants in front of a lion. But we ___49___ each other up and were excited that we still had the volleyball game ahead of us. ___50___ we lost the basketball game, our volleyball competitors thought they would win ___51___. But we beat them! A1l of us were confident again. Then, we won the game in the ___52___ round, too. It was amazing! We proved that even a class of non-athletes could keep fighting. I thought that sportsmanship was the key to ___53___ success. I truly believe that sportsmanship comes first and the result of the game comes next. Although we lost the game in the third round, we still had a chance to win third place. Just like ___54___ the US Congressman John Bingham said, ＂The miracle(奇迹) isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the ___55___to start.＂ I want to thank all the people who cheered for us. And I believe that my class will get what we want at the end of this competition. E（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区初中毕业学年调研测试英语试题（一） 阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个 短语,每个单词或短语限用一次) teacher find careful discuss nine luck creativity get into I did lots of experiments (实验) and exercises, but I still ___61___the trouble of my exam. My grades disappointed me. I must do something to improve . First of all, I took out my previous(之前的)chemistry homework and analyzed (分析) all of my wrong answers carefully. I realized that some of them were caused by being ___62___, some were from knowledge , and some correct answers could even be___63___in my book. These are important, because they remind me to listen to my teacher more carefully and always have a ___64___about problems with my teacher. ___65___, my chemistry teacher not only introduced a new learning way to me, but also ___66___a QQ group. He always sends pages of exercises to us and gives us feedback (反馈) soon. If we don't understand them, he will explain them to us patiently. With my chemistry___67___help and my own hard work, I improved my exam scores by two points in the___68___exam this term. There are always ways to solve problems. I believe I can learn chemistry well.