【英语】重庆市江津中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一阶段考试试题

【英语】重庆市江津中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一阶段考试试题

重庆市江津中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一阶段 英语试题 ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the man do today? ‎ A. He took a written test.‎ B. He passed the driver’s test.‎ C. He received his driver’s license.‎ ‎2. Who is probably going to compete in the contest? ‎ A. Lisa. B. Anna. C. Jenny.‎ ‎3. What needs to be updated? ‎ A. The woman’s address.‎ B. The woman’s office number.‎ C. The woman’s company’s name.‎ ‎4. Why does the woman think the man is lying? ‎ A. His body language tells it.‎ B. He is a dishonest person.‎ C. She already knew the truth.‎ ‎5. What is mentioned about Dan? ‎ A. He had to take time off.‎ B. He is the new project manager.‎ C. He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，‎ 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about? ‎ A. Using the left hand. B. Operating machines. C. Designing machines.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A. Left-handers can’t run the machines.‎ B. The woman only uses her right hand.‎ C. The woman is more skillful than the man.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man spend most of his pocket money on? ‎ A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes.‎ ‎9. How much money does the man receive from his uncle every month? ‎ A. $15. B. $60. C. $80.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where might the speakers be? ‎ A. At a toy store. B. At a game center. C. At the man’s house.‎ ‎11. What did the man play yesterday? ‎ A. Spider-Man. B. A racing game. C. An airplane game.‎ ‎12. What vehicle will the woman choose in the game? ‎ A. A racecar. B. A motorcycle. C. A monster truck.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What has the man been doing lately? ‎ A. Traveling to a seaside town.‎ B. Playing the piano for a group.‎ C. Looking for a job in Germany.‎ ‎14. Why doesn’t the man want to take the new job? ‎ A. The salary is not good.‎ B. He hates working in hotels.‎ C. He dislikes playing the same old music all the time.‎ ‎15. How does the woman probably feel about the new job? ‎ A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Friends.‎ B. Husband and wife.‎ C. Manager and employee.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was Annie Oakley famous for? ‎ A. Her perfect shooting skill.‎ B. Her adventures while traveling.‎ C. Her friendship with Native Americans.‎ ‎18. What is true about Annie Oakley? ‎ A. She grew up in the Wild West.‎ B. She fought in a battle before.‎ C. She was born in Ohio.‎ ‎19. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn how to hunt? ‎ A. To support her family.‎ B. To become famous in her town.‎ C. To make her grandfather’s dream come true.‎ ‎20. At what age did Annie Oakley die? ‎ A. 46. B. 56. C. 66.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.‎ Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.‎ Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.‎ Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.‎ Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.‎ ‎21.In which event can you decide the payment?‎ A. Walk on the Wild Side. B. Introduction to Waves.‎ C. Science in the Field. D. Festival Dinner.‎ ‎22.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?‎ A. Mark Samuels. B. Mike Goldsmith.‎ C. Tom Crawford. D. Sarah Law.‎ ‎23.What do the four events have in common?‎ A. Filled with adventures. B. Picked by children.‎ C. Science-related. D. Family-based. ‎ B Date: 05/20/2020‎ Re: Killer whale in captivity(囚禁)‎ Dear Sea Parks,‎ I am writing to complain about your policy of keeping killer whales in captivity at your venues for entertainment purposes. I strongly feel that you are not only offending the most basic of animal rights by keeping the whales in your sea parks but also believe that you are harming them in the process too.‎ Killer whales are very large animals that by their very nature, need vast room to swim and hunt within. It is a well-known fact that they can swim up to 100 miles a day in the wild and I believe that you are limiting this instinct(天性) by holding them in small pools at your parks. Surely it must frustrate the whales and cause them stress being held in captivity like this.‎ In my opinion, making the whales perform to audiences on a daily basis is a cruel practice and one that you should be deeply ashamed about. Killer whales were not born to perform and should not need to be trained to do the tricks that you ask of them. Would you enjoy being made to perform for food on a daily basis? Would this not be humiliating( 羞辱的)? I ask that you think carefully about the effect that these shows have on the whales lives and put yourself in their shoes for a moment or two to consider how they must be feeling every single day.‎ Finally, I was shocked to find out recently that whales living m captivity typically like shorter lives than those in the wild. How do you feel knowing that you are responsible for this? It is not right that you are allowed to be involved in affecting the whales’ lengths of life in this way.‎ In summary, I believe that you need to stop your shameful practice and release the whales back into the wild as soon as possible. It is unacceptable that you have been allowed to get away with this for such a long time and I will do all I can to help ensure the safe release of the whales back into their natural habitat.‎ Jenny Pierce ‎24. The word “venues” in Paragraph 1 refers to_______.‎ A. whales B. parks C. practices D. letters ‎25. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Killer whales will feel excited when swimming in the wild.‎ B. Killer whales shouldn’t be restricted to small areas.‎ C. Killer whales have the basic animal rights in sea parks.‎ D. Killer whales are not born to perform.‎ ‎26. Which of the following practice best describes “put yourself in their shoes”?‎ A. Have the staff in the parks perform for food like the whales.‎ B. Humiliate the staff in the parks by doing tricks on them.‎ C. Make the whales perform to audiences on a daily basis.‎ D. Trick the whales into doing the wicks.‎ ‎27. The authors attitude towards killer whale captivity is _______.‎ A. neutral B. objective C. indifferent D. criticizing C Feng Bangli, a resident of Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected(疑是) that he had been infected with the virus. He tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He eventually gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs prescribed(开药方) by doctors.‎ At that time, “too many patients were waiting to see doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staff’s help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment.‎ ‎“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” said Feng, who recovered and was discharged (获准离开) from the makeshift hospital in Wuchang district at the end of February after staying there for 12 days.‎ Like Feng, more than 12, 000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals, which were from exhibition halls, sports stadiums and warehouses(仓库). These hospitals, which mainly received patients with mild symptoms(轻症), contained one in every four confirmed COVID-19 patients in the city, said Ma Xiaowei, minister of China’s National Health Commission ‎“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in the critical moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic(疫情)control and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease.” he said.‎ Makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure on designated(指定的) hospitals to receive and treat patients, which made it possible to treat and isolate(隔离) all people in need, said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang makeshift hospital. “They were the life boat during the peak of the epidemic.”‎ Makeshift hospitals have now been embraced in other countries. Eight makeshift hospitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against the virus. The one converted from the Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000 beds, according to People’s Daily.‎ On March 29, New York converted a grassy meadow in Central Park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.‎ ‎“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity(容量)right now is incredibly important.” Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told Architecture. “If hospitals do become over-packed, and new equipment needs to be built up.”‎ ‎28. What point does the writer make by using FengBangli’s example?‎ A. COVID-19 has infected a large number of people in a very short time.‎ B. Makeshift hospitals have played an important role in the fight against COVID-19.‎ C. Hospitals should always be prepared for any unexpected situations.‎ D. The COVID-19 outbreak happened suddenly without the slightest warning.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. new B. basic C. strange D. tough ‎30. What did Dr Andrew Ibrahim think of Tehran’s and New York’s recent measures?‎ A. They were greatly helpful. B. They wasted resources. ‎ C. They were not practical. D. They would not be as useful as China’s.‎ ‎31. What is the best tittle of the article?‎ A. China’s quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak B. Let’s copy China’s method of fighting the virus C. The value of building temporary hospitals to fight COVID-19‎ D. Different measures to deal with COVID-19‎ D With weather getting warmer, animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world; smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better. But now a new study has found that for red knot birds, that's not the case.‎ Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years. Over the course of their research,van Gils and his team have found that in Russia where the red knots summer, snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year on average. Over more than thirty years, the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds. In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early, the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills (鸟嘴).‎ The birds leave the coast of Western Africa, where they winter, and fly north toward Russia.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring, so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out(孵出), there will be a wealth of arthropod (节肢动物) insects to feed their young.‎ But even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year, it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt. And in years when the snowmelt arrives early, the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter bills.‎ Being smaller and having a shorter bill isn't a problem in Russia—but it is in Africa.There, adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves (双壳贝类), Loripes lucinalis. But the bivalves are buried deep. However, other options, Dosinia isocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes (根茎), which only the youngest birds rely on, are not abundant or nutritious.‎ Van Gils and his colleagues found that, in their first year, shorter-billed red knots don't survive as well in Africa. The majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.‎ ‎32.How did Jan van Gils and his colleagues reach the conclusion?‎ A. By comparing red knots with other birds.‎ B. By dividing 2,000 red knots into several groups.‎ C. By analyzing studies that have been published in Science.‎ D. By watching and examining red knots for three decades.‎ ‎33.What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?‎ A.They need to find other places for summer. ‎ B.They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.‎ C.Their eggs take more time to hatch out.‎ D.Their chicks don't have enough to eat. ‎ ‎34.Why do few adult short-billed red knots survive in Africa?‎ A. Because they can’t access Loripes lucinalis bivalves.‎ B. Because Dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rare.‎ C. Because they can't find arthropod insects to eat.‎ D. Because seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious.‎ ‎35.What's the purpose of the text?‎ A. To tell a story. B. To make an announcement C. To provide facts. D. To put forward suggestions.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body’s own immune system works against it. 36 .‎ ‎1. Eat Healthily .‎ First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37 . Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.‎ ‎2. 38 .‎ Exercising is vital. You don’t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.‎ ‎3. Say no to cigarette smoking .‎ It’s been medically proved—cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted. 39 . If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself ? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.‎ ‎4. Cheers for the good news!‎ We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40 . If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.‎ A. Have a scheduled daily routine.‎ B. Doing exercise is a must.‎ C. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese—chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.‎ D. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.‎ E. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.‎ F. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine—oxygen and vitamin D— while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.‎ G. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won’t be calories but a certain organ of the body.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I love to watch my father paint. Or really, I love to hear him talk while he 41 on the layers of a landscape. Mostly the things he talked about floated around me, but 42 something would happen and I would 43 exactly what he had meant. “A painting is 44 than the sum of its parts,” he would tell me, and then go on to explain how putting unnoticeable divisions together 45 magic. I understood what he was saying, but I never 46 what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore(无花果树) tree.‎ My mom told me that it was the biggest tree she’d seen and had been at the top of the hill forever. I had always played in the tree, but I didn’t become a serious 47 until the fifth grade, when I went up to 48 a kite that was stuck in its branches. It was a long way up, and when I managed to have the kite free, I was miles off the 49 . I needed a minute to rest and 50 before starting down. So 51 looking at the ground below me, which made me 52 and weak in the kneels, I held on 53 and looked out. Out across the rooftops.‎ That was when the fear of being up so high began to 54 , and in its place came the most 55 feeling that I was flying above the earth and sailing among the clouds. Then I began to 56 how wonderful the gentle wind smelled. It smelled like sunshine. Like sunshine and wild grass and pomegranate(石榴树)s and rain! I couldn’t stop 57 it in, filling my lungs again and again ‎ with the sweetest smell I’d ever known. It was on a day like that when my father’s opinion of the whole being more than the sum of its parts moved from my head to my 58 . The 59 from my sycamore was more than rooftops and clouds and wind and colors combined. It was 60 .‎ ‎41. A. writes B. composes C. brushes D. draws ‎42. A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. without exception D. little by little ‎43. A. forget B. abandon C. grasp D. indicate ‎44. A. broader B. more C. bigger D. richer ‎45. A. appeals to B. results from C. carries out D. ends up with ‎46. A. felt ‎ B. appreciated C. earned D. questioned ‎47. A. climber B. learner C. painter D. explorer ‎48. A. fasten B. rescue C. fly D. paint ‎49. A. landscape B. tree C. ground D. branches ‎50. A. recover B. adapt C. entertain D. reflect ‎51. A. in case of B. in addition to C. owing to D. instead of ‎52. A. dizzy B. thrilled C. astonished D. satisfied ‎53. A. narrowly B. directly C. firmly D. stubbornly ‎54. A. move B. lift C. deepen D. form ‎55. A. confusing B. frightening C. amazing D. curious ‎56. A. remember B. accept C. wonder D. notice ‎57. A. breathing B. feeling C. pulling D. inviting ‎58. A. eye B. heart C. chest D. toes ‎59. A. view B. journey C. sighting D. range ‎60. A. impressive B. complicated C. beautiful D. magic 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Marty Fielding can’t run 61 climb stairs as quickly as other people. But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 62 his disability. He used to dream about playing football, but he found that after a short time of running, he got out of 63 _(breathe). He was even too weak to go to ‎ school sometimes.Every time he returned after an 64 (absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others. His life now is much easier and nothing can make him 65 (annoy). At the same time, he just ignores those who make fun 66 him.All in all, he has a good life. His 67 (ambitious)is to work for a firm that develops computer software. He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 68 (feel) sorry for himself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he also 69 (spend) lots of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell healthy children: Being 70 (disable) doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying. Try to encourage the disabled to live as rich and full a life as you do. ‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎“Ding-ling-ling…” the bell rang, announced the end of school. One by one, the students left their school or went home. Some rode their bike, some went by bus, and others went on foot. On the way, John saw one of her classmates riding a bike. He asked him take him home on his bike. When they came to a crossing, an accident was happened. A big red truck moved quickly up to them. John was so frightening that he jumped off the bike all of the sudden. The truck knocked him onto the ground. He was terrible injured and sent to hospital at once. That is important for us all to follow the traffic regulations for our own safety.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。‎ ‎1. 家庭 ‎2. 工作 ‎3. 业余生活 注意：1. 次数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好 ‎I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. ____________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 一、 听力1—5 ACBAA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 AACAC 二、 阅读理解 A篇21-23 BAC 本文为说明文。文章介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。‎ ‎【解析】21.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford,...”可知，PWYA中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves Pre-book PWYD，故选B。‎ ‎【解析】22.细节理解题。根据Science in the Field活动中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”可知，Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的关于在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的回忆，故选A。‎ ‎【解析】23.推理判断题。根据Walk on the Wild Side部分中的第一句“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”（和讲故事的萨拉一起来听关于动物的科学故事）；Introduction to Waves中的第一句“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean”（实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪。）；Science in the Field中的第一句“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”（一位科学家分享了他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。）；以及Festival Dinner第一句“Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.”（无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，都来加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧）。由此可知，这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选C。‎ B篇24-27 BBDD 因为对 Sea Parks 圈养虎鲸，训练虎鲸进行表演的行为不满，Jenny 给他们写了一封信，并在信中阐述了自己认为不合理的地方，希望他们能够尽早放虎鲸回到自然。 ‎ 24. B 词义猜测题。上下文都提及了 Sea Parks 这个名称，可以得出 B 选项。 ‎ 25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Killer whales are very large animals… need vast room ‎ to swim and hunt within．”和“restricting them in small pools must frustrate the whales” 可知第二段作者旨在说明虎鲸需要更大的活动空间。 ‎ 24. D 细节理解题。根据上下文理解“put yourself in their shoes”的具体意思“设身处地的 ‎ 为虎鲸考虑”，指的是让训练虎鲸的人也感受一下为了食物表演的感受。 ‎ 25. D 意图态度题。理解文章风格和作者的情感态度。本文为议论文，Jenny 也很明确地在 批评这家公司的行为，所以选择 D 选项。‎ C篇28-31 BDAC ‎28. B武汉居民Feng Bangli患新冠肺炎时，因为医院人满为患，没有床位，后来入住临时医院，在2月底康复出院。该例子是为了说明临时医院在抗击疫情中发挥了重大作用，故选B。‎ ‎29. D。联系上下文“建临时医院是在紧要关头的关键决定，当时武汉正面临一项控制疫情的_______任务，它在新冠肺炎的预防和治疗方面发挥了不可取代的作用”可知，答案选D。formidable 意思是“难对付的；可怕的”。‎ ‎30. A。根据最后一段Dr Andrew Ibrahim所说的话“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is incredibly important ... new facilities need to be built up”可知，他认为建临时医院是有必要的，故选A。‎ ‎31. C。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了临时医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的作用，故选C。‎ D篇32-35 DDAC 语篇解读:本文是说明文。研究表明受到全球变暖的影响,在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,这直接影响它们的生存。‎ 答案及剖析:‎ ‎32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.及Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.可知,Jan van Gils和他的同事通过追踪研究红腹滨鹬30余年才得出了他们的结论。‎ ‎33.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well可知,如果融雪期提前到来的话,等红腹滨鹬的幼鸟孵化出来时,它们已经错过了节肢动物数量最多的时候,因此没有足够的食物吃。‎ ‎34.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves,Loripes ‎ lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep可推测,Loripes lucinalis这种贝类在地下比较深的地方,因此嘴短的红腹滨鹬吃不到它们,影响生存。‎ ‎35.C　写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,从而直接影响它们生存的事实。故C项正确。‎ 三、七选五 ‎36-40 ECBDF 本文属于说明文记读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有些避免生病的方法没有人喜欢生病，但即使是我们中最好的人也会生病。‎ ‎36.E.推理判断题根据文章 Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body’s own immune system works against it.如我们呼吸的空气质量，会导致某些疾病的发展，如过敏或癌症，当身体自身的免疫系统对它起作用时，可知我们可以尝试通过养成一些健康的习惯来保持健康。所以E选项是正确的。‎ ‎37.C.推理判断题，根据文章Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare..晚餐最好包括汤和蔬菜或非素食的食物;可知午餐可以是清淡的，也许蔬菜/奶酪-鸡肉和牛排可供非猪肉吃者:故选C。‎ ‎38.B.推理判断题根据文章Exercising is vital. You don’t have to be a fitness freak.锻炼是至关重要的。你不需要成为一个健身狂;可知做运动是必须的。所以C选项是正确的。‎ ‎39.D.推理判所题，根据文章It’s been medically proved—cigarette smoking does cause cancer,吸烟确实会导致癌症，但不幸的是，人们会上瘾。可知下一次你想去拿那包烟时，再想一想;所以D选项是正确的。‎ ‎40.F.推理判断题，根据文章If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.如果你喜欢喝饮料，请咨询你的医生，找出什么最适合你，有多少最适合你;可知当你沐浴在阳光下-氧气和维生素D-的时候，平静的散步也能帮助你放松，而你却以一种最喜欢的方式消耗卡路里;故选F。‎ 四、完型 ‎41—45 CBCBD 46-50 DABCA 51-55DACBC 56-60 DABAD 五、语法填空 ‎61.or　 62.to 63.breath 64.absence 65.annoyed 66.of 67.ambition 68.feeling 69.spends　70.disabled 六、 短文改错 ‎71. announced改为 announcing或 announced加ing，铃声响和announce之间是主动关所以用现在分词做结果状语; 也可以加which导限制性定语从句， which作主语。‎ ‎72. or改为and，考查连词，left和went是顺承关系，所以从用and连接。‎ ‎73. bike改为 bikes，考查名词的数，bike为可数名词，前面有 their，所以用复数。‎ ‎74. her改为his，考查形容词性物主代词，指代John是男生，所以用his放在名词前面。‎ ‎75.take前面加to，考查不定式， ask sb to dosth要求某人做某事。‎ ‎76. 去掉was考语态 happen为不及物动词，不用被动语态。‎ ‎77. frightening改为 frightened若查形容词，表示人 “害怕的”用 frightened,frightening “令害怕的”。‎ ‎78. the改为a, 考查固定搭配， all of a suddenn突然。‎ ‎79. terrible改为 terribly，考查副词，修饰过去分词用副词.。‎ ‎80.That改为it,考查it用法:不定式作主语放在后面用it作形式主语。‎ 七、书面表达 略 听力原文 Text 1 ‎ W: So, how did your driver’s test go? Did you get your license?‎ M: This wasn’t the actual driver’s test. Today was a written test. (1) If I pass, then I can take the driver’s test.‎ Text 2 ‎ M: Who do you think should take part in the English speaking contest, Anna?‎ W: Lisa is good at organizing her ideas, but Jenny has better pronunciation and can speak English more fluently. So, I think Jenny has a better chance to win. (2)‎ Text 3 ‎ W: Don’t forget to write to me, Jason.‎ M: I won’t. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 42 East Drive, Birmingham?‎ W: That’s right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began working at Morrison and Co. (3)‎ Text 4 ‎ W: I don’t believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice, and just tell me the truth.‎ M: I’m being honest with you! Why do you always think I’m lying?‎ W: Because you always touch your nose when you lie! (4) ‎ Text 5 ‎ W: I heard you were going to the Middleton meeting on Tuesday, Gary. I didn’t know you were involved.‎ M: Yes, I was appointed as the new project manager. I replaced Dan because he had to take emergency leave. (5)‎ Text 6 ‎ W: Hey, can’t you be a bit faster? You’re making the whole group wait for you.‎ M: How can you blame it on me? I’m having trouble operating this machine. (6) It is designed for you right-handers. (7)‎ W: You always complain about these machines. But you are not the only one using your left hand. To tell you the truth, I’m also left-handed. (7)‎ M: You are?‎ W: Yeah. You should spend some time getting used to it in advance. Then you can do it quickly. (7)‎ M: OK, I will try.‎ Text 7 ‎ W: Mike, would you mind telling me how much pocket money you receive every month?‎ M: On average, I get something like $80 from my parents.‎ W: Then, how do you usually spend your pocket money? (8)‎ M: Well, I spend it on many different things. Mostly, I buy food and go to see films. (8)‎ Sometimes I buy CDs, books, and clothes.‎ W: Do you get extra money from other people?‎ M: Yes, but only a little. That comes from doing housework for my uncle once a week for $15. (9) By the way, I live at my uncle’s house, but I don’t need to pay for the housing or meals, so I’m saving my money.‎ Text 8 ‎ M: Hi, come in. Nice of you to come over. (10)‎ W: Thanks for inviting me. (10)‎ M: Want to play some video games? I’ve bought some new ones recently.‎ W: Sure. What kinds of games do you have?‎ M: I have Spider-Man, airplane games, racing games, and a firefighter game.‎ W: Racing games are always fun. (11)‎ M: OK. This is my new one. We can race or just drive around free style.‎ W: I’ve seen that one, but I’ve never played it. ‎ M: I played it a bit yesterday. (11) I think you’ll like it. You can drive a motorcycle, a racecar or a monster truck.‎ W: A monster truck? (12) Really?‎ M: Yeah! It’s so fun. Why don’t we start with just driving around so you can get used to the controls? Then we can race later.‎ W: Sounds good to me. I’ll go with the truck. (12) ‎ Text 9 (第16题为推断题)‎ W: Hi, George. What have you been doing lately? (13) I haven’t seen you around much. Where have you been?‎ M: Oh, I was playing the piano for a group in Germany. (13) I just got back.‎ W: It must be exciting playing the piano and traveling all the time.‎ M: Well, playing the piano is great, but traveling is no fun, just living out of a suitcase all the time. I have just been talking to my manager, and he has gotten me a new job offer: playing on the coast for the summer.‎ live out of: 过不定居生活 I realized that I have lived out of a suitcase for a long time.‎ 我意识到我已经过了很长一段时间不定居生活了。‎ W: At a seaside town?‎ M: Yes, but I don’t think I’m going to take it.‎ W: Why not? Not enough money?‎ M: No, it’s not bad. The money is good — about $200 a week. It’s just that we will be working at a hotel playing for tourists. And they just want the same old music over and over to dance to. And I get bored. It’s not like playing music. It’s like being a machine. (14)‎ W: I wouldn’t mind being a machine for that money. (15)‎ Text 10 ‎ Annie Oakley was a woman who became famous for her ability to shoot a gun and hit very small objects. (17) There are hundreds of stories about her. Many of the stories involve her adventures in the American Wild West. Others tell about her travels with Native Americans. However, most of the stories are not true. She did not grow up in the Wild West, nor did she fight in any battles. Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Ohio. (18) (20) Her family was very poor. At the age of eight, she decided to help them earn money. She taught herself how to shoot her grandfather’s gun. (19) She began hunting animals for food and selling them in her town. When she was 15, she had made enough money to pay for her family’s farm. Soon, her ability to shoot a gun became well known in her town. She got the name Little Sure Shot because she was only 1.5 meters tall. However, she left the people who loved her on November 3rd, 1926. (20)‎