【英语】2019届二轮复习七选五阅读解题指导---设空在段末（4页）

【英语】2019届二轮复习七选五阅读解题指导---设空在段末（4页）

‎2019届二轮复习七选五阅读解题指导--- 设空在段末 考查要点 ‎1.结论或概括性语句：如末段的段末设空，一般是对上文或全文总结概括，得出结论。‎ ‎2.段落间的过渡句：如非末段的段末设空，一般是考查承上启下的过渡语句。‎ ‎3.补充性语句：如末段的段末设空，可能是进一步补充前文内容，也可能是作者发出的倡议。‎ ‎1.结论性语句 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found. 39 ‎ F．Stick to your set bedtime and wakeup time，no matter the day.‎ ‎[思路分析]　由本段首句可知本段主题是“在周末要坚持(执行)你的睡觉和起床时间表”，与此主题符合的只有F项“坚持你设定的就寝和起床时间，不管是哪天”。本设空类型属于段落总结类。‎ ‎2．段落过渡语句 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，illcooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. 36 ‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37.The trip they took me on was a rough one.We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my ‎ son's food poisoning.‎ D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.‎ ‎[思路分析]　空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。本设空类型为段落过渡句类。‎ ‎3．补充性语句 ‎[考题回放]‎ ‎(2016·北京高考)So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risktaking could get one killed.A few daring survived，though，along with a few stayinthecave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it. 73 ‎ A．It all depends on your character.‎ ‎[思路分析]　空格前的句子“所以，可能你热爱赛车，或者可能你讨厌它”可以为本段画上句号，但是加上A项的句子“这都取决于你的性格”会更清晰、明了，它是对前句的适当的补充。‎ ‎[题材对点训练]‎ ‎(2017·湖北省八校联考)‎ Chopsticks ‎1. When were chopsticks invented?‎ In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge? 1 Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3，000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty.‎ ‎2. Who invented chopsticks?‎ The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However, many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. 2 But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.‎ ‎3. How to use Chinese chopsticks Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food. 3 ‎ ‎4. Chopsticks manners Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and lefthanded chopstick use is considered as improper in China.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. 4 ‎ ‎5. The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killings and violence.‎ ‎6. A chopsticksthemed museum can be found in Shanghai If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1，200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. 5 ‎ A．Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to their lightness and convenience.‎ B．It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.‎ C．Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.‎ D．The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.‎ E．There also go around some other stories.‎ F．Remember to practice with patience.‎ G．They had to use sticks to eat them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文对筷子的相关情况进行了介绍。‎ ‎1．G　[空处前句提到“how did they eat soup and porridge”，因此空处应对此问题进行回答，所以选G项。]‎ ‎2．E　[根据上文的“However，many stories are about the invention of ‎ chopsticks.”可推知，除了姜子牙的故事外，还有许多有关发明筷子的故事，所以选E项。]‎ ‎3．F　[根据上文的“You can do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner.”可推知，筷子的使用要通过耐心地练习才能熟练起来，所以选F项。]‎ ‎4．B　[根据上文的“Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.”可推知，此处要讲述礼貌使用筷子的方式，所以选B项。]‎ ‎5．D　[空前提到“The museum gathered more than 1，200 pairs of chopsticks from China，Korea，Japan and Thailand.”，再结合本段的主题“筷子主题博物馆”可推知，此处讲历史最悠久的筷子，所以选D项。]‎