【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一（14页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一（14页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一 ‎[一]‎ My online friend Steve ___41___(frequent) comments on how fathers are often not included in the conversation when ____42____Comes to parenting. When someone posts an article about how moms spend a large amount of time ____43____(help) with homework each night, he will comment that it isn’t just moms _____44_____ are right there with their sleeves _____45_____(roll) up; fathers are doing all the same things that moms do. However, they ___46___(award) none of the credit for their performance.‎ Of course he is right. Steve and millions _____47_____ Other dads are there with their kids every day. They are there making a special hairstyle for Crazy Hair Day. They read bedtime stories to their kids. They volunteer at the preschool. They make sandwiches cut into funny ____48____(shape).‎ So for Steve and those dads who do the dirty work of parenting and love it as well as those who can’t to see little faces each morning, we wish you _____49_____Happy Father’s Day. You are awesome. Your little kid and your wife are ___50___(fortune) to have you. Enjoy your time on this special day!‎ ‎【答案】41. frequently 42. it 43. helping 44. who/that 45. rolled 46. are awarded ‎ ‎47. of 48. shapes 49. a 50. fortunate ‎【解析】文章讲述了在教育子女上父亲与母亲一样作着所有的事情。作者在这里祝所有的父亲——父亲节快乐。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。句意：我的网友经常谈及在养育子女的话题中并不包括父亲。修饰动词使用副词。故填frequently。‎ ‎42. 考查代词。句意：我的网友经常谈及在养育子女的话题中并不包括父亲。代词it指代上文中出现的conversation。故填it。‎ ‎43. 考查固定用法。句意：当有人发表一篇关于妈妈们每天晚上花大量时间帮助做家庭作业的文章时。spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填helping。‎ ‎44. 考查定语从句。句意：‎ 他会评论说，不仅仅是妈妈们正挽着袖子，父亲们也在做妈妈们做的所有事情。先行词为moms，故关系词为who/that。‎ ‎45. 考查固定用法。句意：他会评论说，不仅仅是妈妈们正挽着袖子，父亲们也在做妈妈们做的所有事情。with sth. done考查with的复合结构。故填rolled ‎ ‎46. 考查动词。句意：然而，他们并没有因为他们的表现而获得荣誉。Award sb.sth.授予某人某物。故填are awarded 。‎ ‎47. 考查介词。句意：史提夫和数以百万计的爸爸每天都和他们的孩子在一起。millions of数以百万计的。故填of。‎ ‎48. 考查名词。句意：他们把三明治切成有趣的形状。故填shapes 。‎ ‎49. 考查冠词。句意：我们祝你们父亲节快乐。故填a。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。句意：你的孩子和你的妻子很幸运有你。形容词作表语。故填fortunate。‎ ‎[二]‎ In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just ‎61 a smartphone.‎ The other day, I set out 62 (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 63 (convenience) it was.‎ I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 64 would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 65 (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 66 (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 67 (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for 68 (deliver)．‎ I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, 69 huge number of people accept mobile payment, 70 (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种费用、买票、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。‎ ‎61．with　考查介词。此处指“用一部智能手机你可以愉快地度过一天”，所以填with，表示“用”。‎ ‎62．to see　考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。‎ ‎63．convenient　考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词was的表语，且前面有how修饰，故要用形容词。‎ ‎64．who ‎　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“my Chinese friend, Gu Yu”，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。‎ ‎65．scanning　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词scanning。‎ ‎66．took　考查动词的时态。根据上文时间状语“The other day”可知，空处叙述的是发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时，与cost并列作谓语，所以填took。‎ ‎67．its　考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词its来作owner的定语。‎ ‎68．delivery　考查名词。根据空前的介词for可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”，为常用搭配，所以填delivery。‎ ‎69．a　考查冠词。a huge number of是固定短语，意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。‎ ‎70．mostly　考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语“through popular apps Alipay and WeChat”，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。‎ ‎ [三]‎ Hangzhou in Zhejiang province got a lot of attention last month. The host city of the G20 Leaders Summit___46___(welcome) heads of the world’s 20 major economies and international organizations on Sept. 4-5.‎ For two days, they discussed global topics and enjoyed___47___(show). But for young people around the world, the G20 Summit had more to offer. More than 4,000 students from China and abroad took part in ___48___(volunteer) service during the summit. An impressive 15 local universities and colleges gave the event many of___49___(it) students volunteers. Students with language skills___50___(prefer).‎ ‎___51___(choose) as a volunteer for the summit, they had to through several rounds of interviews and receive training. In addition, international students were happy to help.___52___total of 26 international students served as volunteers. Australia Tim, ___53___is studying medicine in China said he was honored that West Lake district government had invited him to take part in the making of a TV program that taught English to people___54___(live)in Hangzhou. In the program, he showed popular places for morning exercise ,how to bargain at the market and how to make dumplings. He thought it was interesting to tell stories about Hangzhou ___55___a foreigner’s point of view so that more people fall in love with Hangzhou.‎ ‎【答案】46. welcomed 47. shows 48. voluntary 49. its 50. were preferred 51. To be chosen 52. A 53. who 54. Living 55. from ‎【解析】文章介绍G20峰会期间，有很多学生参加杭州G20峰会的志愿者活动。‎ ‎46. welcomed 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on Sept. 4-5可知，这句话使用一般过去时。故填welcomed ‎47. shows 考查名词，show作为名词，意为“展览”是可数名词，和topics并列用复数。故填shows。‎ ‎48. voluntary 考查形容词。修饰名词service用形容词。故填voluntary。‎ ‎49. its 考查形容性物主代词。修饰students用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。‎ ‎50. were preferred ‎51. To be chosen 考查非谓语。句意：为了被选为峰会的志愿者，他们不得不通过几轮面试并接受训练。使用不定式作目的状语，而且they和choose是被动关系。故填to be chosen。‎ ‎52. A 考查固定搭配。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总共”。故填A ‎53. who 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是Australian Tim，指人，在定语从句中作主语。故填who。‎ ‎54. Living 考查非谓语作定语。使用现在分词作定语，people和live是主动关系。故填living。‎ ‎55. from 考查固定搭配。from one’s point of view意为“在某人看来”。故填from。‎ ‎[四]‎ Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ___41___ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.‎ After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six ‎ months___42___（early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We ___43___（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ___44___ for the week after. I didn’t understand ___45___this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___46___ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was ___47___（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ___48___ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.‎ The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ___49___ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little___50___（sunburn）, but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎【答案】41. it 42. earlier 43. were told 44. but 45. why ‎ ‎46. for 47. surprisingly 48. the 49. where 50. sunburnt/sunburned ‎【解析】‎ ‎42. earlier 考查形容词比较级。根据前文的had made，可知道动作是发生在以前所以用earlier。‎ ‎43. were told 考查谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致。文章的整体时态是发生在过去，所以用过去时态，根据语境可知“我们被告知”所以用被动语态。‎ ‎44. but 考查并列连词。前后的for the week以及后面的for that week可知前后是对比的关系。翻译成不是…..而是….‎ ‎45. why 考查宾语从句的连接词。前面的“我不知道….”所以这里是引导的一个原因，所以连接词是why。‎ ‎46. for 考查介词。Charge…for….为….而索要费用。‎ ‎47. surprisingly 词性转换。根据后面的helpful可以判断出该空应该填写一个副词来形容形容词。‎ ‎48. the 考查冠词。On the top of sth在….的最顶部。‎ ‎49. where 考查定语从句连接词。Beach是一个描述地点的单词，后面作为一个修饰beach的成分故要用where作为连接词。‎ ‎50. sunburned/ sunburnt 考查动词变为非谓语动词。因为该句的主语是we，所以主语和谓语之间的关系是被动。翻译成被灼热，被晒伤。‎ ‎[五]‎ Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called "The Classic of Tea",___41___is honored as "The Bible of Tea". The book gives a detailed___42___(explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.‎ However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea___43___(it).Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃.If the water is too hot, nutrients（营养）in the tea___44___(destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough, the tea___45___(leaf) won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed___46___drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will___47___(constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite___48___(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well___49___(take) over the cup with both hands.‎ Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is___50___saying: wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, half, it means modesty.‎ ‎【答案】41. which 42. explanation 43. itself 44. will be destroyed ‎ ‎45. leaves 46. to 47. constantly 48. to offer 49. taking 50. a ‎[六]‎ ‎ Pinyin is a useful tool, which _____41_____ (teach)in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people ____42____ (they)to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.‎ ‎ The first step is to learn how _____43_____ (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do______44______ (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be ___45___ (much) fun than you would expect. Start ____46____single syllables and to that a lot and then syllable（音节）pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.‎ ‎ But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.‎ ‎ Find a native Chinese, _____47_____ pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will______48______ (probable) have you do exercises every class. Do this very seriously.‎ ‎ If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback.‎ ‎ Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good______49______ (listen) is more than 50% of ____50____ it takes to pronounce correctly.‎ ‎【答案】41. is taught 42. themselves 43. to pronounce 44. drills 45. more 46. with 47. whose 48. probably 49. listening 50. what ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了如何学好汉语拼音。‎ ‎41. is taught 考查动词。根据句意：汉语拼音是一个有用的工具，它在中国被教给上学的孩子。谓语动词，是被动语态，故填is taught.‎ ‎42. themselves 考查代词。反身代词themselves作Chinese people（中国人）的同位语，故填themselves.‎ ‎43. to pronounce 考查不定式。句意：第一步是学习如何正确地发每个字母的音。动词learn后接疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to pronounce.‎ ‎44. drills 考查名词。可数名词drill（训练），根据句意是要做很多的训练，此处应该用复数，故填drills.‎ ‎45. more 考查词。句意：它可能有比你想象的更多的乐趣。要用比较级more（更多的），故填more.‎ ‎46. with 考查词。固定短语：start with（以……开始），故填with.‎ ‎47. whose 考查关系代词。定语从句先行词是Chinese（中国人），用关系代词whose代替它在从句中作定语修饰从句中的名词pronunciation，故填whose.‎ ‎48. probably 考查副词。副词probably（可能地）作状语，故填probably.‎ ‎49. listening 考查动名词。动名词listening作主语，故填listening.‎ ‎50. what 考查代词。连接代词what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。它在从句中作动词take的宾语，故填what.‎ ‎[七]‎ Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time to remember____41____dead. It is a major Chinese festival which___42___(fall) in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers.‎ Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui,____43____lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of____44____own leg. When the lord ____45____(succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation,____46____(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.‎ Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.___47___, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to____48____(die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit.‎ As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more___49___(meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family_____50_____ contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.‎ ‎【答案】41. the 42. falls 43. who 44. his 45. succeeded 46. preferring 47. However 48. death 49. meaningful 50. of ‎【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。‎ ‎41. the 考查冠词。形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人。the dead死者。在本句中表示是纪念死者（即祖先）。故填the。‎ ‎42. falls 考查定语从句。先行词是a major Chinese festival ，关系代词是which，是单数形式，谓语动词(fall) 要用单数，即falls。‎ ‎43. who ‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Jie Zi Tui（介子推），在定语从句中指人的要用who。‎ ‎44. his ‎ 考查不定代词。介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让晋国公子充饥。根据句意右推测出是从介子推自己的腿上。所以填his。‎ ‎45. succeeded 考查动词的时态。过去发生的动作。所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎46. preferring 考查非谓语作状语。句意。介子拒绝了邀请（即封赏），想带母亲隐居绵山。动词prefer 的逻辑主语是介子推，在逻辑上是主动关系。因此要用动词的现在分词状语。‎ ‎47. However 考查转折副词。本句为晋文公想用放火烧山来逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。从句意可看出表转折。‎ ‎48. death ‎ ‎. 考查动词固定搭配及词性。句意：但是介子推却选择不走，被烧死。be burnt to death被烧死。‎ ‎49. meaningful 考查词性。形容词作宾语补足语，修饰动词make的宾语festival。句意：使节日更加有意义（meaningful）。‎ ‎50. of 考查介词。句意：让后代知道他们祖先的贡献和介子推的故事。根据本句意可知填of。‎ ‎[八]‎ More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service___41___they are allowed to graduate from high school. They work on projects like making the environment better or___42___ (feed) homeless people.‎ Many school systems in the United States now ask students___43___(do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies. Students involved in service ‎ projects help___44___(they) as well as their communities. They learn about the needs of people and aid___45___(organize).For this reason,holidays___46___(become) the prime period for volunteer work so far. Volunteers get no pay, but experts point out that it is___47___excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.‎ According to the statistics, more than 60% of young Americans have participated___48___different kinds of community service,such as cooking for homeless people,or painting old buildings,etc.Some students like to do their volunteer work in___49___(centre) parts of America,but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns.Tom,a 16-year-old middle school student in California,often___50___(do) community service in a local hospital.He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk,or helping push patients back to their wards.‎ ‎【答案】41. before 42. feeding 43. to do 44. themselves 45. organizations 46. have become 47. an 48. in 49. central 50. does ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，在学生从高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。‎ ‎41. 根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填before。‎ ‎42. or前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了-ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用-ing形式。故填feeding。‎ ‎43. ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配。故填 to do。.‎ ‎44. 对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。‎ ‎45. aid sth./sb.意为帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处不仅指一个组织。故填organizations。‎ ‎46. 根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填have become。‎ ‎47. 元音前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。‎ ‎48. participate in为固定搭配，意为参加。故填in。‎ ‎49. 形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。‎ ‎50. 该句主语为Tom为第三人称，do的第三人称形式为does。故填does。‎ ‎[九]‎ I’ve been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the ___41___ (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity ___42___ (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.‎ The biggest problem I have experienced in China is ___43___ very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of ___44___ (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin attracted quite a few curious ___45___ (look). When we went out as a group, we American students ___46___ (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me ___47___ (main) because I’m from a country ___48___ seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much ___49___ (little) diverse than I’d been accustomed to.‎ While ___50___ took me some time to get used to the attention, I’ve learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.‎ ‎【答案】41. reality 42. to discover 43. the 44. being 45. looks 46. were treated ‎ ‎47. mainly 48. where 49. less 50. it ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在过去的三年里，我一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。定冠词the用在名词前面，“吸取中国文化的现实”，此处用名词形式，故答案为reality。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to discover。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。我在中国体验到的最大问题正好就是我是一个外国人这个事实。the very--‎ ‎，正好是，恰恰是，故答案为the。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动名词。我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。介词后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为being。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。在去寄宿家庭的路上，我的金发和白皙的皮肤吸引了不少好奇的目光。a few后跟可数名词复数，所以此处look是名词，用复数形式looks（外表，外貌），故答案为looks。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。students 和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以句子用 ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故答案为mainly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。此处a country是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行词在定语从句里做地点状语，故答案为where。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知句子用比较级，故答案为less。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1.“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.‎ ‎2.“the +比较级……,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner, the better.越快越好.‎ ‎3.表示倍数的比较级用法：a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.‎ ‎4.可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.3）以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.‎ ‎.the+比较级，表示两个当中“更---，较---的”。There are two apples on the table.The bigger is for you,and the smaller one is for me.‎ ‎6.否定词（not/never/---）和比较级连用表示最高级的意思。I couldn't find a better place.我不能找到一个更好的地方。也就是说这个地方是最好的。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。‎ ‎[十]‎ In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much 61 (warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on 62 they feed. There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold 63 them.‎ The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short practicing 64 (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.‎ Flocks of these 65 (migrate) birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly 66 (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the 67 (storm) weather they meet with on the way.‎ In the spring of the following year they make the long and tiring journey back to Britain. They get 68 (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they 69 (leave) the previous autumn.‎ Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something 70 (do) with winds and air currents.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。‎ ‎61．warmer　考查形容词的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎62．which　考查定语从句。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which代替上文提到的insects。‎ ‎63．for　考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。‎ ‎64．flights ‎　考查名词复数。它们正在做短程的飞行训练。根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以应填名词的复数形式。‎ ‎65．migrating　考查非谓语动词。在秋天的时候，这些成群迁徙的鸟儿离开英国。根据句意可知，birds与动词migrate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎66．steadily　考查副词。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎67．stormy　考查形容词。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。‎ ‎68．settled　考查被动语态。空处位于连系动词get后，应用过去分词形式，get settled意为“定居下来”。‎ ‎69．left　考查动词的时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎70．to do　考查固定短语。have something to do with ...意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。‎