【英语】河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试试题(解析版)

【英语】河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试试题(解析版)

河北省石家庄市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末模拟考试 英语试题 ‎(时间120分钟, 分值150分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman planning to do this summer?‎ A. Travel. B. Work in Europe. C. Attend a summer camp.‎ ‎2. Which does the man probably prefer?‎ A. Serious movies. B. Funny movies. C. Horrible movies.‎ ‎3. What does the woman need?‎ A. Some meat. B. Some candies. C. Some vegetables.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At a movie theater.‎ ‎5. What does the man want most?‎ A. To meet the woman’s brother.‎ B. To watch a football game.‎ C. To learn something new.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6. What is the woman’s problem?‎ A. She often quarrels with her mother.‎ B. Her math score is low.‎ C. She doesn’t play enough sports.‎ ‎7. Where do the speakers probably go to study now?‎ A. A senior high school. B. A local college. C. A middle school.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Who might Mark be?‎ A. The man’s father. B. The woman’s husband. C. The man’s brother.‎ ‎9. What’s the theme of the party?‎ A. Birthday. B. Wedding. C. Graduation.‎ ‎10. What did the speakers do last year?‎ A. They went fishing. B. They went camping. C. They went hiking.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How many countries has the man probably visited in total?‎ A. About 6. B. About 10. C. About 16.‎ ‎12. What is surprising to the woman about Iceland’s weather?‎ A. It was very hot there.‎ B. It was not very cold there.‎ C. It was very green there.‎ ‎13. What did the man learn from his travels?‎ A. Many cultures have something in common.‎ B. Most cultures don’t care about other countries.‎ C. All cultures have their problems.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Who is probably the oldest?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about college life?‎ A. It gets better every day.‎ B. It is much harder than high school.‎ C. He misses his mother’s cooking.‎ ‎16. What has changed recently for the man?‎ A. He cooks a lot more often.‎ B. He eats healthier food now.‎ C. He has more freedom now.‎ ‎17. What is the woman concerned about?‎ A. Whether the man can get a good job.‎ B. Whether the man misses high school friends.‎ C. How much time the man spends studying.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Who will help people apply to the program?‎ A. Diet experts. B. Fitness experts. C. The speaker.‎ ‎19. What type of exercise is mentioned?‎ A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Playing basketball.‎ ‎20. Where would this talk most likely be found?‎ A. On the radio. B. On TV. C. In the newspaper.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.‎ Whoever likes to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.‎ Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.‎ Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law—no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations---is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.‎ In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke—the local police will stop you.‎ Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.‎ Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited. The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.‎ Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.‎ ‎21．What is mainly talked about in the text?‎ A．How to make your trip around the world safe.‎ B．Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.‎ C．Interesting places you can go to around the world.‎ D．Why there are strange laws in the world.‎ ‎22．If you are driving a car in Thailand, ____.‎ A．the police will play a joke on you B．the police will give you tickets costing about $10‎ C．you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot D．you should always keep your headlights on ‎23．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.‎ B．Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.‎ C．Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.‎ D．The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.‎ B ‎“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.‎ For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.‎ Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell ‎ counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said.‎ The operation was successful. The chemo(化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said.‎ Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”‎ Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. There were other ways to treat cancer.‎ B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.‎ C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.‎ D．I should be the one being there for Mom.‎ ‎25．Which of the following words can best describe Mom?‎ A．Humorous and generous. B．Considerate and ambitious.‎ C．Optimistic and determined. D．Caring and knowledgeable.‎ ‎26．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The fear Mom shared with me. B．The ways Mom faced fear.‎ C．The jokes Mom told me. D．The bond Mom and I formed.‎ ‎27．What lesson did the author learn from Mom?‎ A．Luck counts in beating diseases. ‎ B．Complaint does no good to one’s health.‎ C．Positive attitudes get one through hardships. ‎ D．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.‎ C Imagine you’re at the supermarket checkout. You pay the cashier, load your food into the cart, then take one third of your newly purchased items outside and throw them into the trash. This may sound unbelievable, but millions of us worldwide do this regularly, although in a more non-direct way.‎ In the West, most of this food is thrown away by businesses that are unable to sell it, or by consumers who buy too much. And the majority of this food, despite being past its shelf life, is still perfectly fit for human consumption. So where do these excess products end up?‎ ‎“We receive food from various sources, including food banks, restaurants, cafes, food photographers, and events” says Adam Smith, founder of The Real Junk Food Project. The British company recently made headlines in the UK after it became the country’s first “food waste supermarket”, offering products that would otherwise have ended up in waste. Most of its customers are low-income families, or even college students who find it difficult to afford food.“We ask our customers to pay what they feel in time, money or skills. We do have people coming with the intention of paying and if it carries on like it does, it will pay for the cost of the warehouse,” Smith explains.‎ Some shops across Europe are also taking action. France recently passed a law that says all supermarkets must now donate all of their unsold produce to charities, while the Italian government has also put similar measures in place. Hundreds of cafes that serve meals made from surplus food have been set up across the continent too, selling dishes at bottom prices or even giving them away for free.‎ So what can we do to prevent our dinner ending up in the bin? “Buy less. Or at least shop smarter,” said Smith. After all, the best place for food is in our stomachs, not the trash.‎ 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined “being past its shelf life” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Being past its “sell-by” date. B. Being far from enough.‎ C. Being past the length of being eatable. D. Being out of date.‎ ‎29. What do we know about The Real Junk Food Project?‎ A. It gets food from the waste. B. It wants to make a fat profit.‎ C. It drew massive attention lately. D. Its main aim is to do charities.‎ ‎30. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Some countries in Europe are actively helping poor people.‎ B. Some countries in Europe are trying to address food waste.‎ C. Related shops in Europe are willing to give away their food.‎ D. All the countries in Europe have made laws to handle food waste.‎ ‎31. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Turning Trash into Treats B. Buying Less and Smarter C. Food Trash Industry D. Warn against Food Waste D When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.‎ ‎“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.‎ Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm seasons.‎ Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”‎ However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”‎ ‎32. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to ____.‎ A．get quickly into their cars for safety ‎ B．wait patiently for the storm to develop C．head straight for the center of the storm ‎ D．collect information about a coming storm ‎33. Beginners of storm chasing are advised ____.‎ A．to do it in an organized way B．to spend much more time on it C．not to get too close to a storm D．not to drive in a heavy rain ‎34. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that ___.‎ A．storm chasing costs a lot of money ‎ B．efforts in storm chasing are well paid C．storm chasing is worth hours of waiting ‎ D．a storm presents the greatest show on Earth ‎35. What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Storm chasing is only fit for young people.‎ B．Some storm chasers were killed during the storms.‎ C．Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.‎ D．Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.‎ 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Benefits of Sports Taking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. It’s a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve general well-being.‎ ‎36 Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you’ll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength training.  37 The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions.‎ ‎38 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a child’s confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other ‎ players raise the self-worth. 39 So after a game, it’s a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”‎ Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility. 40 Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.‎ There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!‎ A. It’s not just your body that benefits from sports.‎ B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.‎ C. Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.‎ D. Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage.‎ E. But remember, a child’s self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.‎ F. If you play group sports, you’ll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.‎ G. The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her. They want to see how civilized (驯化) she can 43 . Already she does many things a human being can do.‎ For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. When she wants to be picked 46 , Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.‎ Washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 . After she considered the 51 , she got a tall box to stand 52 . The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe ‎ found a 53 pole. Then she climbed onto the 54 , grasped the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole.‎ Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的) house. After a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goes home. 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed.‎ Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest relative(亲属) — chimpanzee.‎ 41. A. foolish B. ordinary C. special D. simple 42. A. for B. by C. to D. on 43. A. experience B. change C. develop D. become 44. A. actions B. views C. messages D. feelings 45. A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign 46. A. out B. at C. on D. up 47. A. when B. until C. since D. while 48. A. raised B. trained C. ordered D. led 49. A. cave B. zoo C. room D. museum 50. A. pull B. see C. eat D. reach 51. A. problem B. position C. food D. ceiling 52. A. by B. on C. up D. with 53. A. straight B. strong C. long D. big 54. A. wall B. box C. ceiling D. pole 55. A. knocked B. picked C. took D. shocked 56. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays 57. A. task B. lesson C. day D. time 58. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then 59. A. quite B. already C. even D. still 60. A. observe B. discover C. gain D. learn 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Origin of Father’s Day Maybe Father’s day is celebrated all across the world, but do you know the origin of Father’s Day? Mrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first came up with 61 idea of a “father’s day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father William, 62 wife died while giving birth to 63 (they) sixth child. Mr. Smart 64 (leave) to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in 65 (east) Washington state. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the 66 (strong) and selflessness her father had shown in 67 (raise) his children as a single parent.‎ The first Father’s Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson 68 (official) declared the 3rd Sunday of June 69 Father’s Day.‎ Father’s Day 70 (become)a day to not only honor your father, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Father’s Day.‎ 第三节 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据语境和汉语在空白处正确写出单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。‎ ‎71. I would rather you ___________(buy) the house last year. Now prices are on the increase sharply.‎ ‎72. They didn’t finish the project on time; I __________（后悔）that I hadn’t given them a hand.‎ ‎73. We made some interesting ____________（发现）about our own family.‎ ‎74. The room ___________(refer) to as an office room is just a bedroom.‎ ‎75. Mary couldn’t make herself ___________ (pay) attention to because her classmates made so much noise.‎ ‎76. Some believe in the ____________（存在）of  life on the Mars, while others consider it a myth.‎ ‎77. It is beyond ___________(argue) that smoking is harmful to health.‎ ‎78. They looked at him with a ___________（混合）of horror and envy.‎ ‎79. The poor couple held their wedding ceremony on a tight __________（预算）.‎ ‎80. It was ___________(consider) of you to turn off the light while I was sleeping.‎ 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，如今新冠病毒（novel coronavirus）在国外肆虐，你非常牵挂英国的朋友Jonny。你打算给他写一封email, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 关心和牵挂； 2. 体验和感受； 3. 建议和祝福。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jonny,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5. ABAAC 6-10. BABAB 11-15. CBABA 16-20. CCBCB 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。‎ ‎【答案】21-23 BCD ‎【解析】‎ 21. 主旨大意题。由第一段Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there和最后一段Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry. 可知，文章主要在介绍旅行之前需要了解一些国家奇怪的法律。故B选项正确。‎ 22. 细节理解题。由第五段In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. 在泰国不管有多热，不穿衬衫开车或骑摩托车是违法的。可知，在泰国不管天气怎么热，开车时，你都应该穿衬衫。故C选项正确。‎ 23. 推理判断题。由第二段The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum. 政府希望保持城市清洁，对嚼口香糖的人将处以罚款。可知，新加坡政府非常关注环境。故D选项正确。‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。‎ ‎【答案】24-27 DCBC ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 24. 句意推测题。由前一句 “Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.” 母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中 “the other way” 意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。从第四段的第三句 “She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish.” 可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。‎ ‎26. 主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈 “ learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。‎ ‎27. 推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句 “From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.” 可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选择用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观地面对病魔。故选C项。‎ 本文是一篇说明文。全世界现在存在一种浪费现象：超市里有近三分之一的东西会因为超过保质期而沦为垃圾，而实际上这些商品还是可以使用的。针对这种情况，欧美一些国家正在采取行动。‎ ‎【答案】28-31 ACBA ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 28. 猜测词意题。划线部分的意思是“超过货架寿命”，下一句说仍然适合消费，因此推断此处表示超过了最佳售卖的日期，故选A。‎ 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三行“The British company recently made headlines”可知，这家公司因为回收商品的行为迅速吸引了人们的注意。‎ 30. 推理判断题。第四段提到了法国、意大利等欧洲国家针对商品浪费的现象采取了措施，故选B。‎ 31. 概括标题题。整篇文章介绍的是针对大量过了最佳销售日期的商品如何避免沦为垃圾的情况，分别列举了几种好的做法，因此A选项是最符合文章主旨的标题。‎ 文章介绍了一种美国中西部流行的新型冒险活动Storm chasing。‎ ‎【答案】32-35DABD ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 32. 细节理解题。 根据第2段中A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports.可知是收集关于即将来临的风暴的信息，故选D。‎ 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.可知，风暴追逐的初学者被建议要以有组织的方式进行，即最好参加一个团体，故选A。‎ 34. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life以及最后一句Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on ‎ Earth.可知，作者的意思是 “追逐风暴所做的努力都是值得的”，因为这将是你生命中见过的最令人激动的景象，每场风暴都是自然威力的展现，是地球上最精彩的演出。故选B。‎ 28. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段中Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”可知有时风暴追逐者会一无所获，失望而归。故选D。‎ 七选五 ‎36.【答案】 G ‎【解析】根据位置判断, 此处为段落主题句，从下文不难发现，本段采用列举的组织模式；从“不管你的任何水平，参加就有益，到无论各种运动的训练过程，都可提升健康。话题就是讲运动的好处，且是不言而喻的，故选G。‎ ‎37.【答案】 C ‎【解析】根据空前 “Basketball players focus on strength training.” 篮球运动员注重力量训练。可知此处为列举的组织模式，不同的项目训练的侧重点不同：足球运动员注重速度训练, 田径运动员注重长跑训练，故选C。‎ ‎38.【答案】 A ‎【解析】根据空后 “Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.” 讲的是运动有助于心理健康, 有助于增强自信和自我价值, 可知, 空白处应为一个承前启后的过渡句，故选A：运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。‎ ‎39.【答案】 E ‎【解析】根据词汇复现原则，空前出现了self-worth，以及下一句中出现的win (为victory的同项词)，可知所以选E。‎ ‎40.【答案】 D ‎【解析】根据主题句 “参加体育运动的孩子也能从社交方面受益：归属感，责任感和领导力”, 而空后主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处，故判断本空白处，是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述：学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。同时考虑选项中的these,指代前句话中提到的三大好处，故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 科学家通过实验测试黑猩猩所能驯化的程度。‎ ‎41.【答案】 B ‎【解析】句中的 though 是副词，意为“可是”，根据下文描述的实验情况可知“这只黑猩猩不是一只 ordinary(普通的)黑猩猩”。‎ ‎42.【答案】 D ‎【解析】do a research on 意为“对…进行研究”。‎ ‎43.【答案】 D ‎【解析】四个选项中只有 become 是连系动词，其后接形容词 civilized 作表语。‎ ‎44.【答案】 C ‎【解析】下文说到：当黑猩猩想要被抱起时，她将手指向上指；当她想要刷牙时，则用手指刮牙齿。这说明她与人们交换的是“信息”，即 message。‎ ‎45.【答案】 A ‎【解析】根据下文：当黑猩猩想要被抱起时，她将手指向上指；当她想要刷牙时，她则用手指刮牙齿。这说明黑猩猩用的是“手势语”，即 sign language。‎ ‎46.【答案】 D ‎【解析】pick up 有很多意思，如表示：拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会；(用车)来接，去取；改进，改善；重新开始，继续；感染(疾病、坏习惯)等。它在本句中的意思是“抱起”。‎ ‎47.【答案】 A ‎【解析】根据上一句的结构可推知, 此处为 “当......时”。‎ ‎48.【答案】 B ‎【解析】根据语境可推知, 除了前文的训练, Washoe还被训练解决问题。‎ ‎49.【答案】 C ‎【解析】注意本句后面的信息词 ceiling(天花板)。根据常识，四个选项中只有 C 才具备有 ceiling。‎ ‎50.【答案】 D ‎【解析】根据后面的 The food was still too high to be reached 可推知答案。‎ ‎51.【答案】 A ‎【解析】根据上文的 ... to think out and find answers to problems 可知此处应填 problems。‎ ‎52.【答案】 B ‎【解析】黑猩猩弄来箱子是为了增加高度，所以她应站在箱子之上，即填介词 on。‎ ‎53.【答案】 C ‎【解析】站在箱子上，高度仍不够，故又弄来一根 pole(竿)。根据常识，在此情况下，这 pole 的特征应是 long。‎ ‎54.【答案】 B ‎【解析】根据上文可知。‎ ‎55.【答案】 A ‎【解析】根据常识和语境，黑猩猩此时应是用竿 knock 食物。‎ ‎56.【答案】 A ‎【解析】从本段后面内容可知，这只黑猩猩是像人一样在“生活”(live)。‎ ‎57.【答案】 C ‎【解析】根据下文语境用排除法可推知答案。‎ ‎58.【答案】 B ‎【解析】根据上文可知这里的 there 指“在家里”。‎ ‎59.【答案】 C ‎【解析】对于黑猩猩来说，enjoys watching television before going to bed 显然比 play with toys 更不常见，故用even(甚至)强调后者。‎ ‎60.【答案】 D ‎【解析】learn 的意思是“了解”，即指通过研究黑猩猩来“了解”人类自己。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 本文属于说明文，讲述的是父亲节的来历和意义。‎ 61. ‎【答案】the ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。 父亲节的建议是唯一的，所以填the。‎ 62. ‎【答案】whose ‎【解析】考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，且定语从句中缺定语。故填whose。‎ ‎63.【答案】 their ‎【解析】考查代词。此处缺少定语，且是指夫妇两人的。故填their。‎ ‎64.【答案】 was left ‎【解析】考查动词。此处表示使某人处于一种状态，所以要用被动语态。故填was left。‎ ‎65.【答案】 eastern ‎【解析】考查形容词。此处作定语应该用它的形容词形式。故填eastern。‎ ‎66.【答案】 strength ‎【解析】考查词性。 形容词strong 的名词形式为strength。‎ ‎67.【答案】 raising ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词in 后面要跟ing形式，因此答案为 raising。‎ ‎68.【答案】 officially ‎【解析】考查副词。official 的副词形式为直接加ly。‎ ‎69.【答案】 as ‎【解析】考查介词。介词as是作为的意思。‎ ‎70.【答案】 has become ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。父亲节已经成为一个特殊的日子，表示动作已经发生。‎ 第三节 词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71. had bought  72. regretted  73. discoveries  74. referred  75. paid ‎76. existence  77. argument  78. mixture  79. budget  80. considerate 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Jonny,‎ How are you doing these days? The novel coronavirus is spreading quickly in your country. I care about you very much.‎ You know, I’ve just gone through such a distressing and tough time, so I’ve got some experience in prevention. I’d like to share it with you. First, you should wear protective mask when going out. Second, you should wash your hands frequently and properly. Third, you’d better avoid going to crowded and airless places. In addition, it is vital that you keep a good state of mind and feel optimistic about your life.‎ I believe the pandemic will surely be over and we will have a brighter future.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1‎ M: What are you doing during your vacation, Marie?‎ W: Well, this year, instead of working at the summer camp like I usually do, I’m going to travel around Western Europe.(1)‎ Text 2‎ W: Let’s watch a film. Do you like comedy or drama films more?‎ M:I love to laugh. So, I watch comedies more.(2) I almost never watch horrible movies, though.‎ Text 3‎ M: Do you need anything from the supermarket, honey? Are there any vegetables left in the fridge?‎ W: We only need a few things. Could you pick up some milk, meat, and bread?(3)‎ M: Sure. I’ll be back in an hour.‎ Text 4‎ M: I’ve already seen the show. Let’s watch a different one.‎ W: OK. We can watch whatever you want. We can use this new television service. And we can order some pizza in for dinner.(4)‎ Text 5‎ M: Mary, you are American, right? Can you teach me the rules of American football? It’s pretty confusing.(5)‎ W: I don’t know much about it. I’m more of a soccer fan. But I can ask my brother to help you.‎ Text 6‎ W: What should I do, Bob? I’m not doing well in math class.(6)‎ M: I didn’t know you were doing poorly. What is your grade now?‎ W: I have a “C”. But I want to get an “A”.(6)‎ M: Have you turned in all of your homework this term?‎ W: Well, I haven’t turned it all in. I usually spend my after-school time playing sports.‎ M: I see. Sports are great, but your studies are more important. If you don’t do well in math class, then how are you going to get into college?(7)‎ W: My mom says the same thing. I will try harder. I’m not in middle school anymore. (7)‎ M: Maybe you should get a tutor to help you.‎ Text 7‎ M: Would you and your husband like to come to our home this weekend for a party?(8)‎ W: Maybe. What time is the party? I will ask Mark to see if he is free.(8)‎ M: The party is Saturday evening around 7:00 p.m. We really hope you both can make it.‎ W: OK, what is the occasion of the party? Should I bring a gift? Or maybe some food?‎ M: It’s a party to celebrate my father’s 70th birthday.(9)‎ W: Great! Hopefully, we can make it. I would love to see your father — it’s been a while. I will bring him a nice gift.‎ M: He would love to see you. He still talks about that camping trip we took last year. (10) He was asking me the other day if you want to go fishing sometime. Maybe we all can go together.‎ W: I love fishing! That sounds great.‎ Text 8‎ W: Hey, Marvin. You’re back! How was your trip?‎ M: It was amazing. It was long and difficult, but it changed my life!‎ W: How many different countries did you visit?‎ M: I lost count after 10. I think I visited about 16 countries in total,(11) including South Korea and Greece.‎ W: 16 countries! Wow! Which was your favorite?‎ M: I probably liked Iceland the most.(12) You know, it is actually not very icy at all. It’s very green and beautiful there.‎ W: But it’s very cold, right?‎ M: It might be cold during the winter, but I visited in the summer, and it was very nice. Not too cold and not too hot.(12)‎ W: I see. That’s pretty surprising.(12) So, what did you learn after traveling around the world?‎ M: I learned that many cultures are actually quite similar. (13)‎ W: Oh, really? Tell me more.‎ M: Well, showing respect for family and friends was something that people did no matter which culture they were from.‎ W: Yes, family is very important. I’m not surprised it is that way all over the world.‎ Text 9 (第14题为推断题)‎ W: How do you like school so far, Harry? I still remember my college life during those years.‎ M: Well, college life is so much different from high school. It’s a very big change. I like it. And it gets better with each passing day.(15)‎ W: What are some of the biggest differences from your high school years?‎ M: The biggest difference is that I live on my own now. For the past 18 years, I lived with my mom and dad.‎ W: I guess you probably have much more freedom now.(16)‎ M: Of course!(16)‎ W: What is that like for you?‎ M: I can do anything I want without having to worry about what my mom will say.‎ W: But what about school? You can’t possibly just play around all day, can you?(17)‎ M: Of course not. Studying is the most important thing, for sure.(17)‎ W: What are some other differences?‎ M: Well, probably my least favorite change is that there is no one to cook for me now. So, I eat a lot of junk food and drink too many cans of soda and other unhealthy drinks.‎ W: Your mother cooked all your meals before?‎ M: No, my dad did. He is a wonderful chef. I miss his cooking very much.‎ W: Well, maybe your little brother can bring you some food from home when he visits you.‎ Text 10‎ Hey, folks, it’s Ricky here to tell you about a fantastic new weight-loss program. Do you find it increasingly difficult to walk up the stairs? Tie your shoes? Sit down? Stand up, bend over, or even perform the simplest exercises? Well, with my all-new, easy-to-follow exercise and diet plan, you will be on your way to a whole new you! Come on down to our offices at the corner of McDorson Avenue and Kennegit Street for a free appointment. Our fitness experts are standing by to meet you and help target your problem areas. They will work with you to complete your application and get you on the path to a whole new you!(18)You will be amazed by ‎ what we have for you: gym, spa, juice bar, basketball courts, and cycling room!(19)Choose the best workout routine to suit your goals. Last but not least, our diet experts are here twenty-four hours a day to teach you all about healthy and delicious dishes to make for you and your family. Why should achieving your dreams be a struggle? Come on down to see us and get introduced to the whole new you! Call the number on your screen today!(20)‎