全国高考英语真题宁夏吉林黑龙江陕西海南

全国高考英语真题宁夏吉林黑龙江陕西海南

‎2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英 语 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C ‎1.What does the woman want to do?‎ ‎ A .Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address ‎2.What will the man do for the woman?‎ ‎ A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt ‎3.Who might Mr. Peterson be?‎ ‎ A. A new professor. B. A departmet head. C.A company director ‎4.What does the man think of the book?‎ ‎ A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Weather B. Clothes C. News 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is Harry unwilling to join woman?‎ ‎ A. He has a pain in his knee.‎ ‎ B. He wants watch TV.‎ ‎ C. He is too lazy.‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do next?‎ ‎ A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8.When will the man be home from work?‎ ‎ A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50‎ ‎9.Where will the speakers go?‎ ‎ A. The Green House Cinema ‎ B. The New State Cinema ‎ C. The UME Cinema 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.How will the speakers go to New York?‎ ‎ A. By air B. By Taxi C. By bus ‎11.Why are the speakers making the trip?‎ A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday ‎12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife Fellow workers 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom ‎14.What does John do now?‎ ‎ A. He’s trainer. B. He’s a tour guide C. He’s a college student ‎15.How much can a new person for the first year?‎ ‎ A. ＄10,500 B. ＄12,000 C. ＄15,000‎ ‎16.How many people will the woman hire?‎ ‎ A. Four B. Three C. Two 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?‎ A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.‎ ‎18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?‎ A. It’s comfortable B. It’s time-saving C. It’s cheap ‎19.What is good about living in a small town?‎ A. It’s safer B. It’s healthier C. It’s more convenient ‎20.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?‎ A. Busy B. Colorful C. Quiet ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A ‎ Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ ‎ During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.‎ ‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. ‎ ‎ Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.‎ ‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.‎ That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.‎ ‎21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A. Go shopping B. Find a house C. Join his family D. Take his family ‎22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.‎ A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in ‎Sydney ‎23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Showed B. Sent out C. Delivered D. Gave back ‎24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a a New Country.‎ C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends. ‎ B Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.‎ ‎ But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .‎ Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .‎ ‎ Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .‎ ‎25 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___‎ A. the social movement B. recycling techniques C. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day ‎ ‎26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?‎ A. The grass –roots level B. The business circle ‎ C. Government officials D. University professors ‎ ‎27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?‎ A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest ‎ B. They have settled their environmental problems ‎ C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.‎ D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .‎ ‎28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?‎ A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction ‎ C ‎ One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.‎ ‎ “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.‎ ‎ “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”‎ ‎ The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American ‎ parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.‎ ‎29.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?‎ ‎ A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home ‎ C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.‎ ‎30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.‎ ‎ A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home ‎ C. to catch up wit other children D. to learn about the Chinese culture ‎31. What can we infer from the text?‎ ‎ A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America ‎ B. Educated woman do better in looking after children ‎ C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills ‎ D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months ‎ D Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁)‎ Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.‎ Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.‎ Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.‎ Hours of Service ‎ Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .‎ ‎ Close midnight Sun—Thur. 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights ‎ ‎ Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.‎ Metrobus ‎ When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25‎ Fares for the Senior /disabled customers ‎ Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.‎ Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100‎ Travel tips ‎ . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.‎ ‎ . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.‎ ‎32. What should you know about farecard machine?‎ ‎ A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines.‎ ‎ C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. ‎ ‎33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.‎ ‎34. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?‎ A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.‎ ‎35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?‎ A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:‎ 1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?____37___‎ 2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ 3. ‎____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things. ‎ B. Ability is easily improved.‎ C. Make three or four instead.‎ D. Understand your food better.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __41___, but on their way back conditions were very _42____. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43_ alone, he would probably get back _44___. But Simon decided to risk his __45_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）.‎ As they __46_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___47___ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___48___, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _50_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___51____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __52____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53_____ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __54___ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___55___ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56_____.‎ Simon had ___57____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___59____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___60____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.‎ ‎41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early ‎ ‎42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal ‎ ‎43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued ‎ ‎44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully ‎ ‎45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life ‎46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked ‎47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble ‎ ‎48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck ‎49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible ‎ ‎50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment ‎51. A. Finally B. Patiently C. Surely D. Quickly ‎52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on ‎53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed ‎54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped ‎ ‎55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march ‎56. A. around B. away C. above D. along ‎ ‎57. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to ‎58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late ‎59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously ‎60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.‎ There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__‎ ‎(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___‎ ‎(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “___68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.‎ My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。‎ ‎1.家庭 2. 工作 3. 业余生活 注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好 ‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.‎ ‎2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英 语 参考答案 第一部分 ‎1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB 第二部分 ‎21—25 BCDCC 26—300 ADADD 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF 第三部分 ‎41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB ‎61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding ‎ ‎68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly 第四部分 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson ‎ There ‎ in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.‎ ‎ don’t much ‎ Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading ‎ for ‎ for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.‎ ‎ hours My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers ‎ ‎ looks and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the ‎ ‎ sit lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our ‎ to helpful ‎ teachers but also our friends.‎ ‎ ‎ one Possible Version ‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.‎ 英语答题卡 Class: ________ Name: ______________ No. :_________ Score: ___________‎ 第一部分 ‎ ‎1-5____________ 6-10 _____________ 11-15____________ 16-20______________‎ 第二部分 ‎21—25 ____________ 26—30____________ 31—35 ____________ 36—40 ____________‎ 第三部分 ‎41—45 ____________ 46—50 ____________ 51—55 ____________ 56—60 _____________‎ ‎61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ ‎ ‎65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ ‎ ‎69. ____________ 70. ____________‎ 第四部分 My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.‎ My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ 书面表达(25分)‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【专家发言】‎ 主题句三要素 I often imagine what my life（主题） will be like（导向） in the future.（制约） ‎ ‎ 审题规划（提取信息）‎ I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.（30） ‎ I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.（38） ‎ In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（42） ‎ 内容定位（信息表达）‎ 憧憬家庭I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.（30） ‎ 愉快工作I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.（38） ‎ 享受生活In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（42）‎ ‎ 整体谋篇（信息整合）‎ 先总后分I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.（30） ‎ 夹叙夹议I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.（38） ‎ 先分后总In my free time, I’ll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I’ll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.（42）‎