广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷附答案

广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷附答案

‎2016年广州市番禺区中考一模英语试卷附答案 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What will you do when you want to have something but without money?     Last summer holiday, Jack, a 16-year-old boy,   1   wanted to have a nice bike. He asked his parents   2   the money and they said he must get it by   3  . But how could he get it?    On his way home one day, he   4   about this. Not many people wanted to ask children   5   for them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors.   6  , it was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldn't   7   for their gardens, because he was not   8   to do such work.    Just at the moment, he   9   Tom, one of his classmates, selling books in a book shop.    "I could do that," he thought. He asked Tom   10   questions. He learned that   11  took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.    Jack almost flew home. "Mum, I have   12   good news to tell you." Jack said. After he had told his mother   13   he thought, she said, "I think it's a good idea."    "I   14   the manager tomorrow." said Jack, "After all, I'm going to be a businessman." Jack's mother looked   15   at him and smiled. 1. A. who                  B. whose             C. whom                    D. which 2. A. of                      B. for                   C. with                    D. to 3. A. he                      B. him                 C. himself                D. his 4. A. thinks                B. will think        C. was thinking        D. is thinking 5. A. work                 B. to work           C. working              D. worked 6. A. But                   B. If                    C. So                       D. However 7. A. cuts                   B. cut                  C. is cut                   D. be cut 8. A. enough old              B. old enough     C. older enough               D. enough older 9. A. sees                   B. see                  C. saw                  D. seeing 10. A. little                B. a little             C. few                     D. a few 11. A. it                            B. its                 C. this                      D. that 12. A. a                      B. an                 C. the                              D. / 13. A. what               B. why              C. how                     D. which 14. A. call                  B. called            C. will call                D. was calling 15. A.happy               B. happily         C. happier                D. more happily   二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a   16  . It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.   17  , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and   18   to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I   19   my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to   20   me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk   21   as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He   22   me and without a word, smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It   23   me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became   24   to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will   25  . 16. A. magazine             B. smile                     C. book                    D. camera 17. A. As a result            B. As usual               C. The same as          D. Because of 18. A. happy                   B. sad                       C. afraid                   D. angry 19. A. tasted                  B. smelled                C. thought                       D. felt 20. A. hear from              B. talk about             C. care for                 D. worry about 21. A. slowly                   B. politely                 C. unhappily              D. naturally 22. A. listened to           B. shouted at            C. talked to                      D. looked at 23. A. made                   B. gave                     C. offered                       D. threw 24. A. closer                   B. different              C. far away                      D. silent 25. A. look back             B. smile back            C. come back            D. turn back 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） When my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. It was far more heartbreaking than I’d expected, one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. It all seemed endless. I was lonely. I hated the silence of the apartment. But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and almost immediately fell sound sleep. The next morning, I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been given ‎ up by his owner who’d moved out. So the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to figure out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I open the apartment door, he became running and jumping into my arms. It was clear that he had nowhere else to go. I started calling him Willis, in honor of my father’s best friend. From then on, thing grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much more quickly. When the time finally came for me to return home I had to decide what to do with Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him. It’s now been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have commented on how nice I was to save the cat. But I know that we helped each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 26. When I first saw the cat, I         . A. was very happy             B. felt pity for him     C. didn’t know what to do       D. was angry at his crying 27. The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph suggests that I         . A. needed something to fill the empty apartment B. loved to stay alone in the apartment C. was too busy and tired to keep a cat D. needed something to kill time 28. The cat helped me by         . A. making me feel better in my hard times B. giving me courage to go on with my life C. helping me tidy the apartment D. telling me what life is 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Willis was named after his father. B. Willis didn't like staying in the apartment. C. Willis and I were both homeless. D. Time passed quickly after I kept Willis. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A poor lonely cat             B. A painful experience C. How to take care of a cat       D. What I got from a little cat （B） Madame Curie（居里夫人）, the youngest of the five children, was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867. Marie Curie’s maiden name was Manya. Her parents were teachers, and she learned the importance of education at very early age. No higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time, so Manya took a job as a tutor. She sent part of her income to Paris to help pay for her older sister’s medical studies. Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891. Manya went to joined them in Paris, changing her name to Marie. She entered the Sorbonne (now the ‎ University‎ of ‎Paris‎) and studied physics and mathematics, graduating at the top of her class. For the research she wanted to do, she was introduced to another young scientist, Pierre Curie. Later, they fell in love with each other. After their marriage, they worked together on radioactivity (放射学). Fame troubled Marie and also her husband, because science and research were their world and in this word of science fame and honor to person had no value. One day, when a writer for a newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and beliefs, she answered, “In science we must be interested in things, not in persons.” Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was found in these few words, which she was later often to repeat. One evening, at a big party, a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece, who was also a guest. She answered in her simple manner, “I don’t see the value of it.” Then, seeing that she hurt the feeling of her friend, she quickly added, “But…but… of course, I shall do whatever you please. Just as you please.” 31. What did Marie Curie once work as to help older sister’s medical studies? A. A worker               B. A doctor                C. A tutor                   D. A scientist 32. What was valuable to Marie Curie? A. Fame and honor.                                      B. Persons and things.     C. Character and spirits.                               D. Science and research. 33. Which of the following statements is True? A. The King of Greece was angry with Marie Curie. B. Marie Curie met the king in the end. C. The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie. D. Marie Curie made an apology to the king. 34. In what order did the following happen? a. She changed her name to Marie. b. She helped pay for her older sister’s medical studies. c. She got married to a young scientist. d. She studied physics and mathematics in the Sorbonne. e. She and Pierre Curie worked together on radioactivity. A. b, d, a, e, c.            B. b, a, d, c, e.            C. a, d, b, c, e.            D. a, e, d, c, b 35. The underlined word it (in Paragraph 2) refers to________. A. Meeting the King                                     B. Being a guest in the party C. Hurting her friend’s feeling                      D. Being interested in things （C） Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than when they were 18 years old. The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults between the ages of 18 ‎ and ‎85 in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress. Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25, but dropped sharply after people reach their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report negative(负面的) emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men. Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experience. 36. The underlined word emotions (in Paragraph 3) most probably means _______. A. experience             B. attitude                  C. feeling                   D. pressure 37. According to the passage, we can know the real happiest people are ________. A. those in their early seventies                    B. those in their fifties C. those at the age of 25                               D. teenagers 38. The following statements are true EXCEPT _________. A. People are usually afraid of getting old B. Men and women share the same emotions C. Fifty is a key period in people’s emotion changes D. Researchers can’t explain why happiness increases as people get older 39. The passage is written mainly for ________. A. doctors           B. researchers             C. people over 50       D. general readers 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Great Finding                       B. The old, Are You Happy? C. The Older, the Happier                      D. Learn to Getting Old （D） Books for Children Fleabag and the Ring’s End Beth Webb More stories of Fleabag, the talking cat—start of this wonderful set of 3 books. Aged 8—13, 208 pages, paper-back 020 -8874 3566,   ￥10.99 The little White House Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie ‎ Medal. Ages 8—12, 240 pages, paper-back 020- 3483 4025, ￥15.99   My Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe A big, bright book, which presents the story simply, and delightfully for every young children. Aged 0—3, 12 pages, ‎200mm×‎200mm, board 020- 8571 2008, ￥12.99 First Festival: Christmas Lois Rock An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs. Ages 5—8, 48 pages, ‎290mm×‎250mm, hard-back 020- 8521 3745, ￥18.99 Star of Wonder Pat Alexander A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy. Ages 7—12, 224 pages, paperback 020- 3425 9940, ￥12.99 The Not- So- Wise Man Alan MacDonald and Andrew Rowland We all know about the 3 Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem (伯利恒) and discovered the baby Jesus Christ. This is the tale of another one, who always missed the point. Aged 5—9, 32 pages, ‎270mm×‎210mm, hard-back. 020-3478 3366, ￥18.99 41. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book    do you prefer? A.First Festival: Christmas             B. The Not- So- Wise Man C. Star of Wonder                           D. My Very First Christmas Book 42. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old  child? A. 020 -8874 3566                       B. 020- 8521 3745   C. 020-3478 3366                    D. 020- 8571 2008 43. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice? A. Beth Webb                            B. Pat Alexander      C. Elizabeth Goudge                D. Lois Rock 44. The book about a fairy story may cost you _________. A. ￥18.99                B. ￥15.99                C. ￥12.99         D. ￥10.99 45. What’s the main purpose of the ‎ poster? A. To introduce Jesus Christ.        B. To tell children how to celebrate Christmas. C. To advertise the books.        D. To raise money for children aged 0—12.‎ 第二节  阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 46.         Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 47.         Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a process of choosing notes. 48.         The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Read the text carefully and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●49.         ●Note any question or idea you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do it, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 50.         A. Use words, not complete sentences. B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. D. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. E. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 四、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） 51. Let us do it by o          . 52. No one can a           anything without hard work. 53.We should talk q           in public places in order not to influence others. 54. Guangzhou is a modern city and the roads in Zhujiang New Town are w          .  55. Practice is the only standard for testing t          . 56. She has confidence that she will p           the examination. ‎ 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）   57. 在除夕孩子们正在为晚餐做准备。 Children were                   the dinner on New Year’s Eve. 58. 这些老人们必须被悉心照顾。 These old people                            good          of. 59. 这个英语节目真精彩啊！                                   English programme _______! 60. 杰克问我谁误拿了他的英语字典。 Jack asked me                   his English dictionary away by mistake. 61. 她经常做运动，她每天都过着健康的生活。 She often does sports, she                                              every day. 62. 昨晚我直到完成任务才从办公室出来。 Last night I                    out of the office           I           the task. 63. 昨天我花了20分钟写这篇作文。 I          twenty minutes in          the composition yesterday. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 广州目前出现了灰霾天气（haze weather），我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题，假如你是Rose，是番禺区的一名初中生，请根据下面的提示向广州市环保局局长写一封以建设美丽广州为主题的倡议信。 1. 原因：汽车和工厂排放有害的气体，部分树木被砍伐，污水被排入河里，大街上可见丢弃的垃圾。 2. 严重性：污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。 3. 相应措施：我们应采取行动解决环境问题，保持环境干净，多种植树木，公众场合不允许吸烟。 4. 你的一至两个建议。 注意：1.词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Director,  I’m a junior student named Rose from Panyu District.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sincerely yours, Rose  ‎ ‎2016年九年级英语科综合测试题                 ‎ 笔试部分 参考答案 （共110分） 一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）    1—5 ABCCB    6—10 DDBCD    11—15 ADACB     二、完型填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）     16—20 BACDD     21—25 CDAAB     三、阅读 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）      ( A ) 26—30 BCADD    ( B) 31—35 CDBBA      ( C) 36—40 CABDC    ( D) 41—45 ADABC      第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）    46—E  47— C  48—D  49—A  50—B       四、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写  （共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分） 51. ourselves      52. achieve     53. quietly   54. wide          55. truth       56. pass   第二节 完成句子 （共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分）    57.preparing for                     58. must be taken; care    59. How wonderful the; is                    60. who took    61. lives/ leads a healthy life       62. didn’t come/go; until finished/completed    63. spent; writing   第三节 书面表达 （共1小题；满分15分） Dear Director, I’m a junior student named Rose from Panyu District. Recently, the haze weather appears in Guangzhou, the quality of our natural environment has become an important problem, environmental protection and building beautiful Guangzhou have become hot topics too. In Guangzhou, cars and factories produce harmful gases, some trees are cut down, dirty water is poured into the river, we can find rubbish in the street. The polluted air does great harm to people’s health. Therefore it’s important to ‎ reduce the environmental pollution because they can lead to health problems. To make Guangzhou a beautiful city, we should take actions to deal with our environmental problems, we should keep our environment clean and plant more trees. Also, smoking should not be allowed in public. In my opinion, calling on more and more people to pay attention to the environmental protection is important too. If we do the things above, Guangzhou will become more and more beautiful.‎