【英语】陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高一下第三次质量检测试题

【英语】陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高一下第三次质量检测试题

陕西省吴起高级中学2019-2020学年高一下第三次质量检测 英语试题 ‎（全卷150分 时间120分钟）‎ 第I卷（选择题，共60分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What did the woman get from her mother for her birthday?‎ A. A birthday card. B. A cake. C. A new bike.‎ ‎2.How will the woman speaker probably go to the center?‎ A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi.‎ ‎3.What do you think of the woman speaker?‎ A. Nice. B. Bad. C. Stupid.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. D. In a hotel.‎ ‎5. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Buy some bread. B. Pick up Emma. C. Get home early.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. What kind of Nobel Prize was the Russian awarded?‎ A. Physics. B. Medicine. C. Literature.‎ ‎7. What does the woman speaker mean by saying the last sentence?‎ A. They were very delighted.‎ A. They were standing on top of the word.‎ B. They were to travel around the world.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。‎ ‎8. Where has the man speaker found the TV guide?‎ A. On the television. B. Next to the table. C. On the table near the sofa.‎ ‎9. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10.Why will the man move to Italy?‎ A. Because he found a job there.‎ B. Because he has to learn Italian there.‎ C. Because his son studied there.‎ ‎11.Where will the woman live?‎ A. At school. B. In her cousins’ house. C. In her own house.‎ ‎12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What's the surprise?‎ A.Cakes to the man speaker.‎ B.Stamps with the man speakers name.‎ C.Tea sent from the bakery.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the woman speaker's words?‎ A.The man speaker is fat and on a diet.‎ B.The man speaker likes cakes with tea.‎ C.The woman speaker is a doctor.‎ ‎15. Why is tea used?‎ A.To supply calories. B.To relieve thirst C.To lose weight.‎ ‎16. What will the woman speaker spend several minutes doing next?‎ A.Baking the cakes. B.Making some tea. C.Washing down one cake with tea.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What day is drawing near?‎ A.Children's Day. B.Teachers' Day C.Mother's Day.‎ ‎18.What did Mum do when the speaker failed an examination?‎ A. She checked his test papers.‎ B. She gave him much encouragement.‎ C. She invited his teacher home.‎ ‎19. Where was he writing the letter?‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. In hospital.‎ ‎20. What do you think of the letter?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Touching.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.‎ Habitica Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It's a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized too--you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.‎ Smoke Free If you've got a specific habit in mind, then you'll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you're determined to give up smoking, then this is one the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free: The ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.‎ MyFitnessPal You can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories(卡路里) you're taking in to the number of swims you're doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient(大量营养素)breakdown.‎ ‎21. What can Habitica help you to do?‎ A.Win a tough game. B. Start a lasting friendship.‎ C. Find a fancy restaurant. D. Develop a pleasant habit.‎ ‎22. Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?‎ A.The freedom to smoke. B.The ability to make progress.‎ C.Advice on how to quit smoking. D.Charts about your excellent health.‎ ‎23. What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?‎ A.They' re cheap. B.They're practical. C. They’re free. D. They're interesting.‎ B The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.‎ He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.‎ As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.‎ Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.‎ The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number "248"staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.‎ Then he heard the call of his mother saying “Time for bed”. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.‎ ‎“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.‎ He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.‎ Confused, he then re-read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.‎ 24. What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?‎ A.A new computer. B. The prize money.‎ C.His own interest. D. His mom’s advice.‎ 25. How did the boy finish his earlier writing?‎ A.His mom helped him. B.He copied others’ ideas.‎ C.His friends assisted him. D.He used his imagination.‎ ‎26.Why did the boy delay his writing?‎ A.Because he was terribly lazy. B. Because he didn’t know what to write.‎ C.Because he wasn’t confident. D. Because he read too many stories.‎ ‎27. Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?‎ A.100. B.250. C.500. D.1000.‎ C For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11-year-old girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I’ve wanted to bring it up. It's strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures I don't like of myself, "she said.‎ Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams,and organizations have been organizing an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a renting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite(不顾) her14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn’t necessarily good for me or her”.‎ But it's not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct a child’s online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. There's a special word for it: Sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internet-security firm AVG. The study also found 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.‎ ‎28.How does Cara feel about her mom's behavior?‎ A.Aggressive. B.Appropriate. C.Annoying. D.Favorable.‎ ‎29.Why did the parenting blogger post about her daughter online?‎ A.Because it filled up her blog. B.Because it showed off her success.‎ C.Because it recorded her stories. D.Because it meant a lot to her.‎ ‎30.Who are fond of sharenting?‎ A.A quarter of students. B.Most ordinary parents.‎ C.Kids under the age of 2. D.Some crazy bloggers.‎ ‎31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.Children’s New Trouble. B.Social Media C.Kids Online performance. D.Mommy Bloggers.‎ D While elephants born without tusks(长牙)are not unheard of, they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country's civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole,an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of me species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.‎ Poole says before the country's civil war, the 100, 000-acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons(武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park's tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.‎ This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania, an area which was heavily hunted in the 1970s ‎ and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at Zambia's South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.‎ The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females. to change the trend.‎ ‎32.What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A.Illegal hunting. B.Constant farming.‎ C.A pure coincidence. D.Natural evolution.‎ ‎33.Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?‎ A.To get funds by selling ivory. B.To develop new weapons.‎ C.To provide food for local people D.To make ivory products.‎ ‎34.Which may cause tuskless females to increase in Zambia?‎ A.Wars’ effect. B.Imperfect management.‎ C.Illegal hunting. D.The decrease of population ‎35.What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A.Elephants facing greater danger. B.Elephants growing more slowly C.Fewer female elephants staying alive. D.More female elephants being tuskless.‎ 第二节 任务型阅读 （每小题2分 共5小题 满分10分）‎ Many people struggle with saying “No”. 36 Remember, just because you can do something does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.‎ Give yourself permission to say no. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes” when they’re asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say “Yes”. It’s actually okay to say “No”sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. 37 ‎ Set up your personal boundaries. 38 However, that reason does not have to be concrete.Many people think if they can do something,they should.Your reason for saying “No”can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact that you're allowed to stay true to them.‎ ‎39 People often won’t take “No”for an answer. If you say “No”to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily.‎ Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “No” alone. 40 Practice giving a firm “No” to someone so you get comfortable with the words.Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes”due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of this anxiety.‎ A.This will help you say “No” with ease.‎ B.Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.‎ C.Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.‎ D.It’s always easier to say “No”if you have a reason.‎ E. Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.‎ F.It’s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.‎ G.If someone asks you a favor, you may feel you have to say “Yes”.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空。（共20小题；每空1.5分，共30分）‎ It was 1972, and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher, Ms. Boyette,was 41 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 42 was training a wild dog. I was listening, caught up in the 43 of all.‎ Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or 44 others, so I was 45 of this boy. While Ms. Boyette was reading, I looked over at him, for he was someone I was in the 46 of keeping an eye on. I 47 that he was listening too, that he was engaged by the 48 , and that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart.I 49 at him, open-mouthed. I was 50 with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 51 me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must 52 my eyes on him, because he turned. Then something 53 happened. He smiled at me. 54 , I smiled back, unafraid. We were two 55 smiling at each other.‎ Why have I never forgotten this 56 moment? Why do I still 57 every detail of it? I think it’s because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 58 of reading out loud. It shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, the reader and the listener, can have that chance to ‎ ‎ 59 each other. We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, but for the 60 that comes when words are read aloud.‎ ‎41.A.shouting B.singing C.talking D.reading ‎42.A.author B.character C.reader D.listener ‎43.A.wonder B.silence C.warmth D.comfort ‎44.A.greeted B.touched C.hurt D.refused ‎45.A.aware B.terrified C.bored D.guilty ‎46.A.habit B.form C.effort D.hope ‎47.A.predicted B.imagined C.promised D.noticed ‎48.A.speech B.story C.journey D.diary ‎49.A.pointed B.nodded C.stared D.waved ‎50.A.struck B.mixed C.cheated D.confused ‎51.A.behind B.beyond C.around D.like ‎52.A.ignore B.feel C.meet D.observe ‎53.A.useful B.natural C.serious D.amazing ‎54.A.Then B.Again C.Instead D.Besides ‎55.A.strangers B.kids C.teachers D.enemies ‎56.A.funny B.busy C.lucky D.small ‎57.A.seek B.organize C.recall D.trust ‎58.A.power B.courage C.amusement D.ability ‎59.A.cheer B.see C.miss D.mention ‎60.A.challenge B.knowledge C.choice D.connection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ On January 25, 2020, over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition, 61 date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 62 (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.‎ The preparations will 63 (official) begin with Little Year on January 17,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house 64 (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets-red decorations ‎ hung in pars--on doorways for wealth. Since red 65 ( believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 66 (lantern) used to decorate houses.‎ Often 67 ( consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition. 68 whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls. Children receive red envelopes filled 69 ‎ Money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 70 (amaze) fireworks shows.‎ The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8--- the day of full moon---with the Lantern Festival.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cell phone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didn’t know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到，请给他写电子邮件，说明情况。要点包括：‎ 1. 表示歉意；‎ 2. 说明物品丢失的经过；‎ 3. 提出可能解决的方案。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-20 CAABA CACAA BBAAC BCBAC ‎21-40 DCBDB BCCDB AAACD GADBE ‎41-60 DBACB ADBCA DBDAB DCABD 语法填空：‎ ‎61.whose 62.longest 63.officially 64.to sweep 65.is believed ‎ ‎66.lanterns 67.considered 68.A 69.with 70.amazing 短文改错：‎ ‎1.exciting--excited 2.on去掉 3.enjoy---enjoyed 4.our--my 5.song--songs ‎6.be和brilliant中间加a 7. protecting---protect ‎ ‎8.is---out 9.what---how 10.awfully--awful 书面表达：‎ Dear Adam，‎ I'm deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago．I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately，the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag．I'm so sorry as I know the novel was a birthday present from your father．‎ Hard as I tried，I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here．I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese．‎ Looking forward to your reply．‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua