【英语】黑龙江省哈六中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】黑龙江省哈六中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

黑龙江省哈六中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题（每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1.Happier people are more likely to volunteer, to ______ money, to help others, and to be friendly.‎ A. give off B. take in C. break up D. give away ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快乐的人更有可能去做志愿者，去捐钱，去帮助别人，并且变得友好。A. give off发出；B. take in吸收，领会；C. break up打碎，结束；D. give away赠送。此处表示捐钱，故选D。‎ ‎2.He _______ his books and didn’t notice my coming.‎ A. headed for B. agreed with C. was lost in D. was composed of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉浸在书本中，没有注意到我的到来。A. headed for前往，出发；B. agreed with同意；C. was lost in迷失在；D. was composed of由……组成。此处指迷失在书本中，故选C。‎ ‎3.My dream ______ came true, because of his encouragement.‎ A. extremely B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：由于他的鼓励，我的梦想终于实现了。A. extremely非常，及其；B. eventually最后，终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。此处表示最后，终于，故选B。‎ ‎4.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当灯变成绿色时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，问自己要做什么。not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生，和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了一会，没有动弹”。动词+ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式作目的状语表示动作的目的。动词+ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。所以选B项。‎ ‎5. Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interestedly D. interestingly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词。句意：汤姆听起来对这份工作很感兴趣，但我不确定他是否能胜任。sound是连系动词，应使用形容词化的分词作表语。C、D 备选项都是副词，应排除。“interest”的现在分词表示主语所具有的特征，意思是“令人感兴趣的”；过去分词表示主语所处的状态，意思是“感兴趣的”。故选A。‎ ‎6.Is this the first time that the graduate ____________ his own organization?‎ A. founded B. had founded C. found D. has founded ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这是这位大学毕业生第一次成立他自己的组织吗？本题考查的是this is the first time that……句型，主句动词是is，that从句用现在完成时，故选D。‎ ‎7. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.‎ A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像；B. now that 既然；C. even though尽管； D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反，根据句意逻辑，故选C。‎ ‎8._______, she just sat there, without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident.‎ A. Surprising and angry B. Surprised and angry C. Surprisedly and angrily D. Surprisingly and angrily ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：又吃惊又生气，她只是坐在那里，不知道如何应对意外事件。此处表示她的状态用形容词作状语，主语she指人用-ed结尾的形容词，故选B。‎ ‎9.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.‎ A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。A. impression印象；B. sight视力，景象；C. appearance外貌，外表；D. expression表情，脸色。根据on his face可知指面部表情，故选D。‎ ‎10.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _______80% are sold abroad.‎ A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of whom ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家工厂每年生产五十万双鞋，其中80%都被销售到了国外。由结构判断后面是非限制性定语从句，排除C选项，而B选项形式错误，D项whom指人，应该是指物用which，故选A。‎ ‎11.The “Foreign Cultures” section _________ articles by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.‎ A. carries B. produces C. founds D. influences ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“外国文化”栏目刊登外国朋友介绍本国文化的文章。A. carries传递，携带；B. produces生产；C. founds发现；D. influences影响。此处指这个栏目刊登文章，故选A。‎ ‎12. It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.‎ A. where B. when C. that D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查强调句。句意：她只是从村子里带了几样东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。本句考查强调句，强调句的结构为：It’s + 强调部分 + that从句，句中强调状语from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village。故选C。‎ ‎13.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others.‎ A. aspect B. appearance C. talent D. character ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面；B. appearance外貌；C. talent才华，天才；D. character性格，品质。根据句中a true gentleman 和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质，而不是外表或才华，故选D。‎ ‎14.I will talk to those students, ________ work hasn’t been done.‎ A. who B. which C. whose D. of whom ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我要和那些工作还没做完的学生谈一谈。句中包含定语从句，先行词是those students，在定语从句中作work的定语，指学生们的工作，用作定语的关系代词whose引导，故选C。‎ ‎15.When Alice came to, she didn’t know how long she there.‎ A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：当Alice到达时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久了。指从“过去的过去”某一个时间点开始的动作或状态，一直延续到过去，用过去完成进行时，故选A。‎ ‎16.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A. to borrow B. borrowed C. to be borrowed D. borrowing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。‎ ‎17.If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.‎ A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade说服；B. promise答应；C. invite邀请；D. support支持。根据if引导条件状语从句，If she doesn’t want to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用persuade，表示“说服，劝服”之意。故选A。‎ ‎18.This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家餐馆不及我们去的那家餐馆的一半好。本题的解题关键是倍数应放在as的前面，也就是倍数表达法的句型：A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B。故A正确。‎ ‎19.There is a lot of evidence _______ he was involved in the crime reported in the newspaper last month.‎ A. which B. whether C. that D. when ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：有很多证据表明他与上个月报纸上报道的犯罪有关。evidence后面的从句是同位语从句，说明该名词的内容。从句中不缺少句子成分，用that起连接作用。故选C。‎ ‎20.No sooner ______ down than the phone rang.‎ A. he sat B. had he sat C. sat he D. he had sat ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他刚坐下，电话就响了。No sooner……than……“一……就……”位于句首，句子倒装。根据动作发生的先后，No sooner后用过去完成时，than后用一般过去时。空白处应该用过去完成时，故选B。‎ 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）‎ 第一节： (每题2分，共30分)‎ A It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However,‎ ‎ that is not always the case.‎ Bread Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.‎ Tomato We all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor (口味). Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.‎ Salad Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.‎ Egg It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge.‎ ‎21. Which of the following lose(s) water quickest in the cooler?‎ A. Bread B. Tomatoes.‎ C. Salad. D. Eggs.‎ ‎22. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste?‎ A. Put them in the cooler. B. Cook them at once.‎ C. Make them ripen faster. D. Leave them in the shade.‎ ‎23. What will go bad easily without refrigeration?‎ A. Dressed salad. B. Mayo and yogurt.‎ C. Oil and vinegar. D. Salad dressings.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B ‎【分析】本文是说明文。冰箱常用于保存食物，但并不是所有食物都适合冰箱保存。文章介绍了几种不适合冰箱保存的食物及原因。‎ ‎【21题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据Bread部分的The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.可知低温会使面包很快失去水分，变得又硬又耐嚼。故选A。‎ ‎【22题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据Tomato部分可知冰箱的低温会阻碍西红柿成熟，使西红柿失去味道。根据For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.可知西红柿应该放在外面阴凉处，来保持良好的味道。故选D。‎ ‎【23题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据Salad部分Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell.和So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.可知加油和醋的沙拉不宜放在冰箱里，色拉调料的冷藏会带来难闻的气味，做好的沙拉也不宜放在冰箱里。故排除A、C、D三项。根据that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine.可知蛋黄酱和酸奶应该放于冰箱保存，故选B。‎ B Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.‎ On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.‎ I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.‎ ‎“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.‎ ‎“No,” I said.‎ ‎“We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it ‎ will benefit you,” she explained.‎ When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.‎ As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me.‎ My mom taught me a worthy lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I try to instill(逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.‎ ‎24. The author admired her mom for ________.‎ A. her kindness to others B. her excellent teaching C. her quality of honesty D. her positive attitude to life ‎25. When she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was ________.‎ A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. worried ‎26. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ________.‎ A. were often punished by staff B. weren’t allowed to go outside C. were once treated badly D. all suffered from mental illness ‎27. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A. truth B. support C. comfort D. help ‎【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B ‎【分析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者通过一次与妈妈儿童收容所做志愿者的经历，在妈妈的教导下，学会感恩。‎ ‎【24题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her ‎ presence.可知，作者敬佩妈妈是因为妈妈对别人很善良，在她面前人们似乎总是觉得很舒服。故选A。‎ ‎【25题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut.可知作者我生气地爬上车，砰的一声把门关上，所以作者很生气。故选C。‎ ‎【26题解析】‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段中The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.可知，在儿童收容所里，里面的孩子过去是受虐待的，所以身体上会有伤疤，其他孩子能隐藏了他们的感情创伤。故选C。‎ ‎【27题解析】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后句She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said “Sure.”(她微笑着点点头，作者转过求然后说“是的”)，所以猜测作者抬头看是为了妈妈寻求支持。故选B。‎ C Cameron is no ordinary dog, and not just because he was born on Valentine’s Day. To Maggie, a first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School, the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend. When Cameron is near, Maggie feels "really, really, happy," she said, "I feel safe around him, she added. "He’ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy," she explained, because Cameron likes Maggie.‎ Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy, a K-8 private day school in Alexandria, Virginia. Dogs started showing up there when the head of school, Jeff Sindler, brought his clumsy Labrador, Luke, to the main office building where Sindler works. After Luke died, Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus, too, where the dog Maggie described as really cute" became a school favorite.‎ ‎“They don’t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader, or popular," Sindler said. “They just want to be loved — equal opportunity," he added. "Cameron and the other dogs on campus—are always fastened with a rope and with their owner一go a long way toward improving students’ social and emotional well-being," he said. They reduce tension and ease anxiety, and inspire happy feelings from students.‎ ‎“They bring out some important emotions/’ he said, “and are especially helpful to children and ‎ adults who struggle in social communication, Children often came from challenging backgrounds: many lived in poverty, or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school, or shared a too-crowded home. When these emotionally needy children met the dogs, they relaxed and were more prepared to learn.‎ Just as important, dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious・"Dogs are one way to hold on to Sindler said, adding that "schools should be fun and exciting, and dogs can be a big part of that."‎ For Sindler, including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.‎ ‎28. What makes the dog Cameron really special?‎ A. His rare species B. His particular birthmark.‎ C. His attractive appearance. D. His friendly nature.‎ ‎29. How do dogs on campus improve students’ social and emotional well-being?‎ A. By playing fetch together fondly.‎ B. By offering them comfort equally.‎ C. By playing basketball together freely.‎ D. By walking a long way together happily.‎ ‎30. What docs the underlined word"that" in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. A positive tom. B. The school ground.‎ C. A welcoming attitude. D. The school atmosphere.‎ ‎31. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To encourage schools to bring in more dogs.‎ B. To explain why dogs help students with learning.‎ C. To introduce a way to help students grow healthily,‎ D. To explore the possibility to challenge no-dog rules.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C ‎【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗之一，并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够有助于学生缓解焦虑，激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。‎ ‎【28题解析】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段中的“ the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend.”以及“ He’ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy”可知，这只狗在学校里呆的时间最多，它更像是一个朋友。他会躺下来让我挠他的肚子。所以通过关键词“like a friend，lie down，scratch his tummy”可推断出Cameron 具有友善的天性。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【29题解析】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段“They don’t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader, or popular” “They just want to be loved — equal opportunity,”可知，狗狗们并不在乎你是否是篮球高手，是否喜欢阅读，也不在乎你是否受大家欢迎。 他们要求平等地得到学生的爱，也同时均等地给予学生安慰。所以校园里的狗，通过给学生同样的安慰来提高学生的社交和情感方面的健康。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【30题解析】‎ 词义猜测题。由第五段“dogs on school grounds set a positive, welcoming tone. They help preserve the school climate that is accepting, supportive and curious”可知，生活在校园的狗营造出一种积极的、欢迎的氛围。他们有助于保持这种包容的、鼓励的、好求知的学校氛围。故判断出，第5段中带下划线的单词“that ”指的是 the school climate“学校氛围”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【31题解析】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗之一，并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够有助于学生缓解焦虑，激发学生的快乐情绪并助于学生的健康成长。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种帮助学生健康成长的方法。故C选项正确。‎ D In the past 50 years, the amount of water in the open ocean with zero oxygen has gone up more than fourfold. In coastal water bodies，including river mouths and seas, low-oxygen sites have increased more than tenfold since 1950.Scientists expect oxygen to continue dropping even outside these zones as Earth warms .‎ ‎“Oxygen is fundamental to life in the Oceans,” said Denise Breitburg, a marine ecologist with the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. “The decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth ‘s environment. Actually, it’s a great loss to all the support services that rely on recreation and tourism, including hotels and restaurants and taxi drivers and everything else. The reverberations(严重影响) of unhealthy ecosystems in the ocean ‎ can be extensive.”‎ In areas traditionally called “dead zones" , like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico，oxygen plummets(大幅下跌) to so low levels that many animals die. As fish avoid these zones, their habitats become smaller and they’ re easier to be attacked or caught. But the problem goes far beyond “dead zones”. Even smaller oxygen decline can prevent growth in animals, hinder reproduction and lead to disease or even death. It also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals such as nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas up to 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxide. While some animals can boom in “dead zones”，overall biodiversity falls.‎ Climate change is the key criminal in the open ocean. Warming surface waters make it harder for oxygen to reach the inside of the ocean. Furthermore, as the ocean as a whole gets warmer, it holds less oxygen. In coastal waters, too much nutrient pollution from land creates algal blooms, which use up oxygen as they die and break down.‎ People’s livelihoods are also on the line, the scientists reported, especially in developing nations. Smaller fisheries(渔场)may be unable to relocate when low oxygen destroys their harvests or forces fish to move elsewhere. So we humans have to carry on a war now and win the war.‎ ‎32. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The ocean has been losing its oxygen.‎ B. The amount of sea water is increasing.‎ C. The coastal water bodies are dangerous.‎ D. The Earth becomes warmer and warmer.‎ ‎33. What can we infer from Denise Breitburg’s words?‎ A. Different oceans have different levels of oxygen.‎ B. The decline in ocean oxygen has great influences.‎ C. The future of tourism relies on the levels of ocean oxygen.‎ D. The decrease in ocean oxygen is the most serious environment problem.‎ ‎34. How does the “dead zone" affect sea animals?‎ A. It offers more food. B. It forms dangerous gas.‎ C. It reduces their living areas. D. It produces more carbon dioxide.‎ ‎35. How can we win the war according to the text?‎ A. By closing smaller fisheries.‎ B. By controlling humans’ bad activities.‎ C. By improving people’s living standards.‎ D. By stopping nutrients entering the ocean.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B ‎【分析】本文是说明文。由于人类活动的影响导致全球变暖，气候变化影响到了海洋生物的生存，又反作用于人类的生计，人类必须采取措施应对此问题。‎ ‎【32题解析】‎ 主旨大意题。通过第一段我们知道了海洋面临的现状：在过去的50年里，海洋中零氧水域的水量增加了四倍多。低氧场所自1950年以来增加了十多倍。通过这些现状科学家预计，随着地球变暖，即使在这些区域之外，氧气也会继续下降。由此可知海洋正在失去氧气，故选A。‎ ‎【33题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Denise Breitburg说的“Oxygen is fundamental to life in the Oceans,” “The decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth ‘s environment. ……The reverberations(严重影响) of unhealthy ecosystems in the ocean can be extensive.”可知海洋氧气的减少是人类活动对地球环境最严重的影响之一，这种不健康的海洋生态系统的严重影响还会扩大。由此可见海洋氧气的减少有很大影响，故选B。‎ ‎【34题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段In areas traditionally called “dead zones" , oxygen plummets(大幅下跌) to so low levels that many animals die. As fish avoid these zones, their habitats become smaller and they’ re easier to be attacked or caught.可知“死亡地带”，氧气大幅下跌，许多动物死去。当鱼类避开这些区域时，它们的栖息地变小，更容易被攻击或捕获。故选C。‎ ‎【35题解析】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段The decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth ‘s environment. Actually, it’s a great loss to all the support services that rely on recreation and tourism, including hotels and restaurants and taxi drivers and everything else.可知是人类活动影响了海洋氧气减少，所以要解决此问题必须控制人类的有害活动，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎___36___ People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.‎ This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists. would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. _______37_______ International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.___38___ Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing, modern society where stress has become part of people’s life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.‎ ‎___39___ No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modem mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.‎ A. But why do people like traveling so much B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures ‎【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G ‎【分析】旅行向来是人们热衷的话题和行动，在早些时候，有的人旅行是为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人，有的人旅行是为了玩乐。在我们快速发展的现代社会中，压力已经成为人们生活的一部分，人们可以通过旅行来休息和放松，一则为我们带来健康的身体，二则开阔我们的心胸。‎ ‎【36题解析】‎ 本段第二句说，人们旅行为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人。是对B项“纵观历史，大多数旅行不是为了玩乐”的进一步阐述，结合第二段第一句，“这也并不是说所有的旅行不是为了玩乐。”相对比，说明旅行的两个目的之一。故选B。‎ ‎【37题解析】‎ E项“富有的罗马人旅行去希腊参加奥林匹克运动会。”和前一句 “70万人涌入古罗马城去看动物表演”都是对本段开头第一句主题句This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun.的举例说明。‎ ‎【38题解析】‎ 后一句International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization.列举了国际间旅行数据的增长，是对选项F 世界各国旅游业增长的进一步阐释。‎ ‎【39题解析】‎ 其后一句Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.旅行最常见的理由与我们的健康相关，是对本句的回答，因此选A，为什么人们那么热爱旅行。‎ ‎【40题解析】‎ 本句与第三段第四句Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.相呼应和并列，回答上一句提问，为什么人们那么热爱旅行？选G，Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.旅行的另一个理由是满足我们对不同地方和文化的好奇心。‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic.‎ With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very ___41___. "Can we go on a picnic, Mom?" my six-year-old daughter, Becky ___42___. "Please." I had said no so many times in ___43___ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could ___44___. To her ___45___, I agreed.‎ I prepared a few sandwiches and ___46___ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John ‎ ‎___47___.‎ My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some ___48___ time together as a family.‎ About the time I got the lunch ___49___ out on the table, John arrived on the ____50____. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of ____51____. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys ____52____ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, ____53____ God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.‎ That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It ____54____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest ____55____ could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you ____56____. Even though kids have now grown up and ____57____ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.‎ Maybe today would be a good time to ____58____ potato salad, call all of my ____59____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a ____60____.‎ ‎41. A. patient B. old C. occupied D. poor ‎42. A. begged B. doubted C. asked D. wondered ‎43. A. coming B. recent C. following D. late ‎44. A. last B. approach C. relax D. wait ‎45. A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. embarrassment ‎46. A. supplied B. filled C. provide D. compared ‎47. A. at work B. off work C. on business D. at home ‎48. A. unhappy B. quantity C. quality D. unfortunate ‎49. A. cooked B. spread C. taken D. made ‎50. A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery ‎51. A. communication B. expectation C. hope D. laughter ‎52. A. missed B. took C. skipped D. left ‎53. A. trusting B. thanking C. praising D. praying ‎54. A. refreshed B. questioned C. beat D. hit ‎55. A. lifestyle B. time C. world D. occupation ‎56. A. love B. enjoy C. own D. have ‎57. A. left alone B. left behind C. moved away D. ran away ‎58. A. watch B. appreciate C. plant D. cook ‎59. A. handsome B. young C. mature D. grown ‎60. A. picnic B. salad C. life D. purpose ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 30. A ‎【分析】本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述了一个道理，在忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。‎ ‎【41题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫都很忙。A. patient耐心的；B. old老的；C. occupied繁忙的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文With three young children to bring up，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌，故选C。‎ ‎【42题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿Becky祈求道，可不可以去郊游。A. begged去祈求；B. doubted怀疑；C. asked问；D. wonder想知道。根据后文please可知，女儿在祈求作者，故选A。‎ ‎【43题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. coming来临的；B. recent最近的；C. following接下来的；D. late迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的祈求了，故选B。‎ ‎【44题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. last持续；B. approach靠近； C. relax放松；D. wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选D。‎ ‎【45题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是，我同意了。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. surprise惊讶；D. embarrassment 尴尬。根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选C。‎ ‎【46题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。A. supplied提供；B. filled充满；C. provide提供；D. compared比较。根据文章可知，本句为短语fill sth with sth用某物填满，故选B。‎ ‎【47题解析】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给我给上班的丈夫。A. at work在工作；B. off work休假；C. on business出差；D. at home在家。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而叫丈夫周六上午不上班，故选A。‎ ‎【48题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，作为一家人有质量的聚在一起。A. unhappy不愉快的；B. quantity数量；C. quality质量；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。‎ ‎【49题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. cooked烹饪；B. spread传播，散开；C. taken拿，带；D. made做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选B。‎ ‎【50题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. scene风景，场景；B. sight视野，风景；C. view观点；D. scenery风景。本句为短语on the scene 在现场，故选A。‎ ‎【51题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声。A. communication交流；B. expectation期望；C. hope希望；D. laughter笑声。根据前文That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.可知，这顿饭大家吃的最开心，故选D。‎ ‎【52题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. missed错过，想念；B. took带；C. skipped滑；D. left离开。根据后文skipped a few rocks into the lake.可知，作者丈夫在滑石片到水里，故选C。‎ ‎【53题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. trusting信任；B. thanking感谢；C. praising赞美；D. praying祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人，故选B。‎ ‎【54题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。A. refreshed刷新；B. questioned质疑；C. beat击打；D. hit想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己有很好的生活，故选D。‎ ‎【55题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. time时间；C. world世界；D. occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者很忙，故选B。‎ ‎【56题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. love爱；B. enjoy享受；C. own拥有；D. have有。根据文章可知，作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选A。‎ ‎【57题解析】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。A. left alone不管；B. left behind遗留；C. moved away 搬走；D. ran away逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，要搬出去住，故选C。‎ ‎【58题解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. watch观看；B. appreciate欣赏；C. plant种植；D. cook煮。根据文章可知，作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选D。‎ ‎【59题解析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. handsome英俊的；B. young年轻的；C. mature成熟的；D. grown长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选D。‎ ‎【60题解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去郊游吧。A. picnic郊游；B. salad沙拉；C. life生活；D. purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述一家人出去郊游的美好，故选A。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上, 写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Qigong, ___61___(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合). If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to___62___qigong provides a means to become a Junzi (gentleman)through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is ___63___（tradition） viewed as a practice to balance qi ( inner life energy) , which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide . ___64___ a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong___65___( believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken ___66___(one) "true nature".‎ What makes qigong special is ___67___it can be done lying，sitting, or standing; thus it is ___68___ (access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese____69____ (university). Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of____70____complexity of the earth.‎ ‎【答案】61. called 62. whom 63. traditionally 64. As 65. is believed ‎66. one’s 67. that 68. accessible 69. universities 70. the ‎【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了什么是气功，中国人眼里的气功，气功的好处。‎ ‎【61题解析】‎ 考查过去分词。句中主语Qigong和动词call是被动关系，指气功被称为生命能量培养，用过去分词作定语，故填called。‎ ‎【62题解析】‎ 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Confucius指人，在定语从句中作according to的宾语，介词后用关系代词whom指人。故填whom。‎ ‎【63题解析】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词viewed用副词，指传统上认为，故填traditionally。‎ ‎【64题解析】‎ 考查介词。句意：作为一种温和的运动，气功是由重复的动作组成的，可以增强身体的力量。表示“作为”，故填As。‎ ‎【65题解析】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：气功被认为有助于开发人类的潜力，允许进入更高的意识层次，并唤醒一个人的本性。主语Qigong和动词believe是被动关系，此处作谓语，表示客观事实，用一般现在时的被动，故填is believed。‎ ‎【66题解析】‎ 考查代词。此处修饰名词true nature，用one的代词形式，指某人的本性。故填one’s。‎ ‎【67题解析】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：气功的特别之处在于它可以躺着、坐着或站着进行。is后是表语从句，从句中不缺少主谓宾，用that引导，故填that。‎ ‎【68题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：因此，残疾人、老年人和受伤后恢复的人都很方便。系动词is后用形容词作表语，故填accessible。‎ ‎【69题解析】‎ 考查名词。university是可数名词，此处泛指中国大学，用复数形式。故填universities。‎ ‎【70题解析】‎ 考查冠词。句意：气功是一种修身养性的方法，用来摆脱世界的复杂性。此处表示特指，用定冠词，故填the。‎ 单句填空 ‎71. It is no good ____________(solve) the issue between the nations by means of war.‎ ‎72. His ____________(entertain) performances are welcomed by the people all over the country.‎ ‎73. After a short __________(argue), they decided where to go for their holiday.‎ ‎74. ________(finance) management refers to the effective management of money.‎ ‎75. The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much__________(destroy).‎ ‎76. If nuclear weapons are employed, the world will ___________(destroy).‎ ‎77. We observed some young men _____________(slip) into the building at 11:00 last night.‎ ‎78. With a lot of homework____________(do), I can’t go skating with you.‎ ‎79. The driver, ___________(consider) to be fully responsible for the accident, was arrested on Monday.‎ ‎80. He can’t stand ____________(laugh at).‎ ‎81. Great changes ___________(take place) in China in the last twenty years.‎ ‎82. He spent five years in Paris, with ___________(occasion) visits to some other cities in Europe.‎ ‎83. By the time he retires, he _____________(work) for 30 years.‎ ‎84. It won’t be long ____________ solar energy takes the place of coal.‎ ‎85. In the traffic accident, the _______________ (survive) were all badly injured.‎ ‎【答案】71. solving 72. entertaining 73. argument 74. Financial ‎75. destruction 76. be destroyed 77. slipping 78. to do 79. considered ‎80. being laughed at 81. have taken place 82. occasional 83. will have worked 84. before 85. survivors ‎【71题解析】‎ 考查动名词。句意：用战争的手段来解决国与国之间的问题是无益的。句中it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语。故填solving。‎ ‎【72题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他的有趣的文艺演出受到全国人民的欢迎。此处修饰指物的名词performances，用entertaining。故填entertaining。‎ ‎【73题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：经过短暂的争论之后，他们决定了去哪里度假。由a short修饰用名词，故填argument。‎ ‎【74题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：财务管理是指对资金的有效管理。修饰名词management用形容词，故填Financial。‎ ‎【75题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：地震发生得很突然，造成了很多死亡和破坏。和many deaths并列，由much修饰用名词，故填destruction。‎ ‎【76题解析】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：如果使用核武器，世界将被毁灭。the world和destroy是被动关系，根据will可知用一般将来时的被动。故填be destroyed。‎ ‎【77题解析】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们注意到一些年轻人昨晚11点偷偷溜进了大楼。表示“看到某人正在做某事”是observe sb. doing sth.，表示动作进行，故填slipping。‎ ‎【78题解析】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多作业要做，我不能和你去滑冰了。此处表示没有做的事，用不定式作定语。故填to do。‎ ‎【79题解析】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：被认为对这起事故负有全部责任的司机于星期一被逮捕。主语The driver和动词consider是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填considered。‎ ‎【80题解析】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不能容忍被嘲笑。“容忍做某事”是stand doing sth.，句中主语He和动词laugh at是被动关系，故填being laughed at。‎ ‎【81题解析】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的二十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。take place是不及物动词没有被动，时间状语in the last twenty years与现在完成时连用，故填have taken place。‎ ‎【82题解析】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他在巴黎住了五年，还不时地访问了欧洲的其他一些城市。修饰名词visits用形容词，故填occasional。‎ ‎【83题解析】‎ 考查将来完成时。句意：到他退休时，他将工作30年了。By the time he retires表示将来的时间，for 30 years与完成时连用，此处用将来完成时，故填will have worked。‎ ‎【84题解析】‎ 考查连词。句意：用不了多久太阳能就会取代煤。won’t be long before……表示“不久后……”，故填before。‎ ‎【85题解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：在这次交通事故中，所有的幸存者都受了重伤。定冠词the后加名词做主语，与were一致可知用复数。故填survivors。‎ 写作（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）‎ ‎86.‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1-每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When talked about sport, I always feel very exciting because I like it so much. I love playing tennis，but it is my favorite sport. One day when I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was absolute attracted by the beautiful tennis players. When I watched the match for ten minute, I found it really wonderful. From then on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite our friends to play with me. My love for tennis are more than I can express. I am so happy to share the same interest my friends.‎ ‎【答案】1.talked → talking ‎2.exciting → excited ‎3.but → and ‎4.watch → watched ‎5. absolute → absolutely ‎6.minute → minutes ‎7.去掉the ‎8.our → my ‎9.are → is ‎10.interest后加with ‎【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了喜欢网球的过程，对网球的热爱和打网球的收获。‎ ‎【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。句中从句主语和主句主语一致都是I，与动词talk是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语，故talked 改为talking。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。此处表示我感到兴奋，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。故exciting 改为excited。‎ ‎3.考查连词。句意：我喜欢打网球，它是我最喜欢的运动。前后句是并列关系并非转折，故but 改为and。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。此处叙述过去发生的事，与and前的turned on一致要用一般过去时，故 watch 改为watched。‎ ‎5.考查副词。此处修饰形容词attracted 用副词，表示“完全被吸引”，故absolute改为absolutely。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。minute是可数名词，此处由ten修饰用复数，故minute 改为 minutes。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。“打网球”是play tennis，球类前不加冠词。故去掉the。‎ ‎8.考查代词。句意：我经常邀请我的朋友们和我一起打网球。此处指我的朋友，故our改为 my。‎ ‎9.考查主谓一致。句中主语是My love 不是tennis，谓语与之一致用单数，故are改为is。‎ ‎10.考查介词。句意：我很高兴能和我的朋友们分享同样的兴趣。“和某人分享某物”是share sth. with sb.故interest后加with。‎ ‎【点睛】以-ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”常作定语。以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“……的”，常作表语。小题2中表示我感到兴奋，在句中作表语，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故exciting改为 excited。‎ 第二节: 书面表达 (20分)‎ ‎87.假定你是李华，近期你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional Chinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动时间、地点：‎ ‎2. 活动概况：‎ ‎3. 活动意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右：‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus, which has sparked a growing love for traditional art.‎ Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying ‎ the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall.‎ Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.‎