【英语】广东省汕尾市海丰县2019-2020学年高二线上教育教学质量监测试题

【英语】广东省汕尾市海丰县2019-2020学年高二线上教育教学质量监测试题

广东省汕尾市海丰县2019-2020学年 高二线上教育教学质量监测 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When you are in the middle of trouble, those who have succeeded through the tough times are the best people for you to look for motivation.‎ Bethany Hamilton Bethany Hamilton is an extremely talented professional surfer who won her division of the NSSA National Championship. She had a near-death experience at 13 years old when her left arm was kitten completely off by a shark. This truly brave soul was hack on the surfboard only a month later.‎ Jim Carrey While he was in his early teens, Jim’s family became so poor that they had to live in a van. Young Jim even had to drop out of school to try to help his family. After years of going from comedy club to comedy club to do stand-up, Jim was finally recognized as a great comedic talent and is now one of the biggest stars in the industry.‎ Vera Wang Vera is a great example of someone who didn’t find their true calling until a bit later in life. Vera started out as an athlete but failed to qualify for the 1968 Olympic figure-skating team. Then she worked at Vogue but never rose to the top. Today, she is one of the biggest names in the fashion industry after having gotten her start designing wedding dresses at age 40.‎ Walt Disney As just about everyone knows, the Disney corporation is one of the most successful companies in existence. Walt himself was fired from a newspaper job early in life because he "lacked imagination". After a few failed businesses, Disney’s upbeat attitude was clearly what kept him going forward. He’s been quoted saying that "a kick in the teeth may he the best thing in ‎ the world for you".‎ ‎1. What happened to Bethany Hamilton at the age of 13?‎ A. She became a fashion designer. B. She heard about a shark attack.‎ C. She became physically disabled. D. She injured her arms in training.‎ ‎2. Why did Jim Carrey quit school?‎ A. His family moved to a distant place. B. He had to help support the family.‎ C. He wanted to learn comedy. D. He wanted to be famous.‎ ‎3. What led to Walt Disney’s success mainly?‎ A. His love for doing business. B. His failure in business.‎ C. His positive attitude. D. His poor family.‎ B The famous chef Jeremy Pang and a team of helpers were on a task to help feed London’s homeless and those facing food poverty(贫困)at an event in London. Pang and about 180 volunteers sharpened their cooking skills to make 4,000 dumplings, 700 noodle stir-fries, and 700 liters of massaman curry in just under four hours on a cold morning in the city’s food-centric Borough Market.‎ Now in its fourth year, the aim of the event, which is called Wok for 1,000.is to raise awareness of food waste and food poverty throughout the United Kingdom. Pang, who founded the cookery teaching program School of Wok, led a team of experienced chefs in teaching volunteers how to cook the dishes. The hot meals were then packed up and loaded into trucks so they could be handed out to those in need.‎ The event was part of Pang’s work to support the charity Plan Zheroes, which aims to help connect food businesses with charities in order to support measures to help prevent food waste and help the poor. The food materials used at the event were donated by School of Wok’s suppliers as well as from stallholders(摊主)at Borough Market.‎ ‎"1,300 meals are given to around 10 charities across London who are fighting food poverty in some way or form." Pang said. "The idea is that with ‘small steps for big changes’, an event like this, although is a big event, it’s still quite a small step in showing people that one person can easily cook for 10 people and feed a lot of people in need."‎ ‎"As soon as we met Plan Zheroes, it was clear to me that it was a charity we wanted to raise ‎ money for," said Pang. "So, not only are we creating thousands of meals but, at the same time, we are raising around 5,000 to 6,000 pounds for a very small charity doing a huge job."‎ ‎4. Why did Jeremy Pang hold the event Wok for 1,000?‎ A. To improve his food businesses.‎ B. To teach the homeless cooking skills.‎ C. To show his kindness to homeless people.‎ D. To stress the problems of food waste and food shortage.‎ ‎5. What can we know about the event Wok for 1,000?‎ A. It is a new measure in fighting poverty.‎ B. It has been carried out for several years.‎ C. It hands out hot meals to the homeless directly.‎ D. It was part of the charity Plan Zheroes’s activity.‎ ‎6. The food materials used at the event were provided by A. kind people B. volunteers C. some charities D. Wok for 1,000‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A Charity Plan Zheroes B. A Famous Chef Jeremy Pang C. Volunteers Cook Meals for those in need D. Experienced Chefs Solved Food Poverty C A dead sperm whale that was washed ashore in eastern Indonesia had consumed a big collection of plastic waste, including 115 drinking cups, 25 plastic bags, 4 plastic bottles, 2 flip-flops and a bag containing more than 1,000 pieces of string. In all, the plastic contents in the whale’s stomach weighed 13.2 pounds.‎ ‎"Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful," Dwi Suprati, a marine conservation coordinator at World Wildlife Fund Indonesia told the Associated Press.‎ Sperm whales normally feed on giant squid, fish, shrimp，crabs, and small sharks. They are found throughout all the world’s oceans and are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Indonesia, with a population of 263 million people and 34,000 miles(54,716 kilometers)of coastline, ranked second on a list of the top 20 worst polluters of plastic waste to the world’s ocean, according to a 2015 study that found 192 coastal countries contribute a combined ‎ total of 8.5 million tons of plastic waste to the oceans every year. The discovery of the whale should help raise awareness about plastic waste and the need to reduce its use.‎ Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, Indonesia’s minister of maritime affairs, said the government aims to reduce Indonesia’s plastic use by 70 percent by 2025. He said the government had urged shops to stop providing plastic bags for customers, and had begun an educational program in schools to educate children about the problems of plastic waste. "I’m so glad to hear this," he told the Guardian. "It is possible that many other ocean animals are being killed by plastic waste and this is very dangerous for our lives too."‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word "deduce" in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Conclude. B. Analyze. C. Publish. D. Change.‎ ‎9. What can we know about sperm whales?‎ A. They mainly live in Indonesian oceans. B. They often die from plastic pollution.‎ C. They are short of suitable food. D. They are small in number.‎ ‎10. What’s the value of the discovery of the dead whale?‎ A. It shows the seriousness of plastic pollution.‎ B. It confirms Indonesia as the second worst polluter.‎ C. It tells the amount of plastic waste in the ocean.‎ D. It enables people to know more about sperm whales.‎ ‎11. Why does Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan feel happy?‎ A. Plastic pollution is under control. B. Fewer ocean animals are in danger.‎ C. Efforts are made to reduce plastic waste D. Plastic use has been reduced by 70 percent.‎ D Green tea is believed to have originated in China long tine ago, where it was recognized for its health benefits. And scientists continue to discover new uses for it. Thanks to the health food craze, green tea sales are rising sharply. Nowadays, green tea seems to be everywhere. In shops, you can buy green tea leaves prepared in a number of ways: fried, powdered or steamed.‎ Despite green tea’s healthy reputation, the drink was once considered dangerous. Where did this silly opinion come from? Blame the Victorians, who lived in England in the 19th century. One 1882 book described strange experiments to show the harm of green tea.‎ Apply some green tea below a frog’s stomach，and you could cause paralysis(瘫痪)in its ‎ legs, the book claimed. And injecting green tea into a dog would cause it to lose control of its legs and tail. The book went so far as to declare that green tea could kill someone.‎ At the time, a green tea panic was sweeping England. Even Charlotte Bronte, a famous English writer, refused to touch the drink, fearing its terrible effects it would have on her nerves.‎ Some of the fear was well founded, though. English consumers preferred brighter leaves over dull olive-colored ones. As a result, tea sellers would dye(染)their products, using anything including poisons like "Prussian blue". Even today, mixing green tea with chemicals remains a problem.‎ But those rare cases aren’t stopping Westerners from raising their pinky fingers in salute to green tea and all its nutritional advantages. Bottoms up!‎ ‎12. What encourages the sales of green tea?‎ A. Its health benefits. B. Its worldwide fame.‎ C. Its varieties of uses. D. Its special taste.‎ ‎13. Why was green tea once considered dangerous?‎ A. Someone was killed by it. B. A book spread negative opinions.‎ C. Many Victorians suffered from it. D. People witnessed terrible experiments.‎ ‎14. Charlotte Bronte is mentioned in the text to show .‎ A. green tea’s harmful effects B. writers’ dislike of green tea C. English people’s fear of green tea D. the success of the experiments ‎15. What’s the author’s attitude to green tea?‎ A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Be a Good Listener If you want to know how to he a good listener, read on to get started!‎ Place yourself in the other person’s shoes. It’s easy to get lost in yourself and to only consider how the other person’s "telling" affects you. 16 If you had been in their shoes, you would have seen your way through the problems much faster.‎ Remember what you’ve been told. 17 This is an important part of being a good ‎ listener. If the person is telling you about his problems with a friend that you’ve never met before, you can at least remember his name so you can refer to him that way, making it seem like you’re better acquainted with the situation.‎ Be encouraging when you speak. It’s important to use empathy(共情)sounding back during the conversation so the speaker doesn’t feel like you’re not listening at all. 18 This will show you are listening and will make the speaker less self-conscious about talking.‎ ‎ 19 Avoid putting the other person on the defensive. Rather, aim to use questions as a means by which the speaker can reach his or her own conclusions about the issues. This can help the speaker make his or her own conclusions without sounding too forceful.‎ Don’t try to help immediately. Some people think that when they’re listening, they should find a quick solution to the person’s problem. Instead, you should take what the person says at face value. 20 ‎ A. Ask meaningful questions.‎ B. Conclude the issue being raised in time.‎ C. Absorb the information the person has told you.‎ D. It’s helpful to "summarize and repeat" the main points.‎ E. This shows you take real interest in what they are saying.‎ F. You won’t really he listening if you focus on the quick fixes.‎ G. You must look at the problems from the other person’s perspective.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Jennifer Vang, a 31-yearold mom, received the best gift this Christmas: a kidney(肾脏). The kind and generous 21 has not only saved her life, but 22 her to greatness too.‎ ‎"I had a 23 health situation that worsened quickly: one minute I was 24 and the next I was at death’s door. I went to dialysis(透析)treatments multiple times a week and 25 in need of a new kidney, but without a 26 match.‎ I know I wouldn’t have 27 if I had been placed on the donor registry(捐赠者登记处) where patients tend to 28 for years. But luckily I was 29 to the kidney transplant ‎ program at Sutter Health’s California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco. There, they 30 the program called MatchGrid to match me with a 20-year-old college student who had a suitable kidney. She was willing to 31 it.‎ Since the transplant, I’ve fully 32 and feel like I have been given a second 33 at life. I’m so 34 to the brave young woman who gave her kidney to me, and thankful that my husband was also willing to return the 35 for another person through the program. I still keep in touch with my donor 36 , and I encourage everyone to be a donor in one form or another. You will 37 more people’s lives than you could ever 38 , And even if you think you may not be a 39 for your loved one, you may be able to help them through another 40 program."‎ ‎21. A. hospital B. treatment C. doctor D. offer ‎22. A. contributed B. inspired C. exposed D. admitted ‎23. A. dangerous B. absurd C. stable D. awkward ‎24. A. flexible B. cautious C. energetic D. optimistic ‎25. A. rarely B. badly C. hardly D. probably ‎26. A. final B. suitable C. temporary D. spare ‎27. A. given up B. taken off C. survived D. struggled ‎28. A. live B. fight C. sleep D. wait ‎29. A. sent B. devoted C. driven D. appointed ‎30. A. used B. invented C. joined D. financed ‎31. A. reserve B. donate C. transform D. protect ‎32. A. equipped B. developed C. prepared D. recovered ‎33. A. choice B. thought C. chance D. shot ‎34. A. familiar B. grateful C. friendly D. helpful ‎35. A. kindness B. money C. promise D. organ ‎36. A. curiously B. regularly C. casually D. secretly ‎37. A. change B. enrich C. start D. control ‎38. A. possess B. enjoy C. imagine D. lead ‎39. A. helper B. volunteer C. success D. match ‎40. A. welfare B. national C. special D. similar 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On receiving my learner’s permit a couple of months ago, I started driving lessons right away. However, it wasn’t until two days ago that Dad finally allowed me 41 (drive) on the motorway. We were heading 42 Orewa, a seaside town.‎ That morning, I 43 (wake) up by my father very early. I prepared enough water to drink and went to the toilet about three times before we left. I thought I was 44 (total)prepared for the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s disturbance.‎ ‎"Relax! Don’t hold the steering wheel so tightly," called a nervous voice from 45 backseat. "Speed up. 70km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic," another voice ordered from the seat next to me.‎ That really 46 (annoy) me! To content them, I stepped hard on the accelerator, and within a second, an angry voice began to yell again. "Stop! Slow down! Are you crazy? Did I tell you to go above 100km/h?"‎ Finally I drove into the city, 47 the speed limit was only 50km/h. My family seemed relieved and stopped telling me what to do. On our way home, the journey was much 48 (quiet) than before as all the tired 49 (passenger) fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed 50 (decide) how to drive.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine last Sunday. Just before leave the drugstore, I notice that some foreigners seemed to have difficulty communicating with the assistant. I went ‎ over to ask if I was needed. The assistant said she couldn’t make her understood about how boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could do them the favor, they were relieved. Without some trouble, I translated which the assistant wanted to say. Both side were grateful to me. I was delighted to help others. More important, as a Chinese, I felt proud of to see foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，本周六你校将邀请一位大学教授做有关中国书法(Chinese Calligraphy)的讲座。请给在你校学习的交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他来听讲座。要点如下：‎ ‎1.邀请理由；‎ ‎2.讲座内容；‎ ‎3.时间和地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎