【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题演练之四学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词典题演练之四学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词典题演练之四 一非谓语动词解题基本常识记忆 解答非谓语动词的题目时，一般要遵循以下思路：‎ ‎(1)解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能；‎ ‎(2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语的关系(主动还是被动)；‎ ‎(3)搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词时态；‎ ‎(4)将该选项放入空格中，看看能否句意通顺，完成交际任务 常跟动名词作宾语的词组成的顺口溜：‎ 考虑建议盼原谅；承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练；否认完成就欣赏；禁止想象才冒险；不禁介意准逃亡；难以忍受始反对；想要成功坚持忙；习惯放弃有困难；导致专心防道歉 可以按以下口诀记住 ‎“四记”“力争”“不后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”；“忘记(forget)”；“计划、打算(mean)”； “继续(go on)”；“力争”指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。‎ 能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate，prefer, intend, expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request, order, warn, cause, consider, prove, think, know, feel, suppose, discover, imagine,‎ ‎ find等，表示宾语或主语执行不定式的动作(具有“主动”的意义)，而且不定式的动作多发生在句子的谓语动作之后(具有“将来”的意义)。‎ 常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词 ‎1.“五看(watch/look at/see/notice/observe)”、“二听(hear/listen to)”、“一感觉(feel)”、“三个使役(let/have/make)”紧跟着，“一个帮助(help)”、“两均可(help sb do/help sb to do)”。‎ ‎2.此种句子一旦变成被动句以后，即原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语，则一定要带上不定式符号to。‎ ‎3.be＋不及物动词的过去分词，一般是系表结构，而不是被动语态。‎ 常用来作表语的不及物动词有：gone过去了，消失了 fallen落下的known著名的arrived到了 educated受过教育的 risen升起来了 learned有学问的 returned回来了 excited兴奋的retired退休了 astonished感到吃惊的mistaken误解的，弄错的 interested有兴趣的 不是所有动词的过去分词都可以作表语表示主语所处的状态的，只有那些形容词特征显著的过去分词才能作表语。常见的有：amused觉得有趣的injured受伤的covered盖着的known有名的 dressed穿着的lost失去的 broken破的 gone过去了，消失了 burnt烧坏的，灼伤的delighted高兴的 shut关着的 excited兴奋的 painted着色的，刷上油漆的 pleased高兴的crowded拥挤的 satisfied满足的 wounded受伤的married已结婚的 drunk喝醉了的 worried担心的billed……喙的，……嘴的 surprised惊讶的 finished完成的 interested有趣的 典题演练 一【单句语法填空】‎ ‎1. In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match.‎ ‎2.I don’t want ______(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.　‎ ‎3. I can’t stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works.‎ ‎4. Little Jim should love ________(take) to the theatre this evening.‎ ‎5.Our classroom needs ________(clean), who is on duty today?　‎ ‎6.—That would mean ________(waste) a lot of labor.‎ ‎ —Really? I don’t mean ________(waste) any labor.‎ ‎7. Isn’t it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers?‎ ‎8. He didn’t know how________(operate) the computer.‎ ‎9. Children should be allowed ________(make) their own decisions.‎ ‎10. My teacher told me ________(not be) so careless.　　‎ ‎11.Walking along the river, we saw someone ________(fish) by the river.　‎ ‎12.When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________(steal).　‎ ‎13. The room is empty except for a bookshelf________(stand) in one corner.‎ ‎14. It is said that Beijing University was the first institute of higher learning ________(establish) in China.‎ ‎15.European football is played in 80 countries,____(make) it the most popular sport in the world.‎ ‎2. He hurried to the station only ________ (find) that the train had left.‎ ‎16. It remains ________(see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.‎ ‎17.Tom sounds very much _____(interest) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.　‎ ‎18.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________(make) it more difficult.　‎ ‎19. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.‎ ‎20.________(compare) with others in the world, he found himself a lucky one.　‎ ‎21. Before you quit your job, ______(consider) how your family would feel about your decision.‎ ‎23.His work ________(finish)，and he went out to play.‎ ‎24.—Do you have anything more ________(type), sir?‎ ‎—No. You can have a rest or do something else.　‎ ‎25.—Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening?‎ ‎—I’d like to. But I have an important report ________(prepare).　‎ ‎26．The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage ________(weigh)less than 5 kilograms with them.‎ ‎27.His lecture ________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.‎ ‎28.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________(finish) for the day.‎ ‎【二】.语篇语法填空读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Officials in Taiwan plan to change the admissions test to also examine imagination and the ability to innovate. The Education Department wants__1__(encourage) young Taiwanese to innovate. There is growing concern__2__younger people are afraid of the risk of starting a company or__3__(invent) something.‎ However, the new admissions policy__4__(take)effect in 2018.It will include personal interviews with students who are interested. The Education Department wants high school graduates to show they distinguish themselves outside__5__class.‎ Chang Wei－chun is__6__third－year law student at Ming Chuan University in Taipei. The student said Taiwan’s educational reforms should be carried into__7__(high) education. The student said, “Many students will not risk doing inventive work because their university ‎ education remains__8__(tradition)．”‎ Taiwan is dependent__9__(large) on high－tech exports. The SBS Swiss Business School, International Institute for Management Development(IMD) made a list of the most competitive__10__(country) and regions in 2014.Taiwan was number 13, but Singapore was number 3 and Hong Kong was number 4.‎ ‎【三】.语篇填空 根据短文语境，用所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ Recently in the US， more students prefer __1__(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.‎ Some people may be __2__(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language, leaving friends and adjusting to a new environment are very difficult for students__3__(study) abroad. However, the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.‎ ‎“Globally， there is so much __4__(do)．I’m hoping __5__ (go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn’t get at home，” a student who intended __6__(study)abroad said.‎ It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities’ promise that they encourage students __7__(study)overseas. The universities have been really good about saying that students need __8__(go)abroad.‎ Some people believed that the __9__(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (个性的)growth within students. “I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize) the value of an international experience， ”one said. “I’m very proud of this generation. Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want__11__(experience)．”‎ For many American students, some of the most important lessons abroad are those __12__(experience)outside the classroom. Students can have deep opinions. Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.‎ 答案 ‎ ‎【一】1.it　2.to sound 3.working；to stop 4.　to be taken　5.cleaning/to be cleaned 6.wasting；to waste 7.marking 8.to operate 9.to make 10.not to be 11.fishing　12.stolen　13.standing14.established　15.making to find　16.to be seen 17.interested 18.not to make 19.being opened and closed20.Compared 21.consider 23.was finished 24.to be typed 25.to prepare 26.weighing 27.　having been given28.finished 二【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。台湾地区决定从2018年开始采用新的大学录取政策，该政策的实施有助于培养学生的创新意识。1．to encourage　2．that　3．inventing　4．will take　5．of　6．a　7．higher　8．traditional　9．largely　10．countries 三　1.to leave　2.frightened　3.to study　4.to do 5．to go　6.to study　7.to study　8.to go　9.increased/increasing　10.to recognize　11.to experience　12.experienced