【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案（6页Word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词学案（6页Word版）

‎2018届二轮复习　非谓语动词 Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦 考向1　作定语 ‎1．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　permitted 解析　因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎2．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something (eat)！(2016·四川)‎ 答案　to eat 解析　不定式to eat作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。句意为：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！‎ ‎3．Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　living 解析 ‎　句中已有谓语动词arranges，故应考虑此处填非谓语动词。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。‎ 考向2　作主语、宾语(补足语)或表语 ‎1．My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　introducing 解析　由句子结构可知，include后缺宾语，而include后需跟动名词作宾语。‎ ‎2．It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　to reduce 解析　句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，该句结构为It takes＋时间＋to do sth.。‎ ‎3．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use) electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　using 解析　介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。‎ ‎4．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (1) (stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept (2) (ride)．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　(1)to stop　(2)riding 解析　(1)refuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。‎ ‎(2)keep后接动名词作宾语，意为“继续做某事”。故填riding。‎ ‎5．One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be) late for school.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　being 解析　空格前面是介词about，后面的动词应使用v.ing形式，因此应填being。‎ 考向3　作状语 ‎1．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 答案　to create 解析　考查动词不定式作目的状语。句中已有谓语combine，故此处应考虑填非谓语动词，combine various hardwoods and metal的目的是to create special designs，故填动词不定式。‎ ‎2．The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 答案　using 解析 ‎　考查现在分词作方式状语。句中已有谓语cooked，且无其他连接词，use与主句主语存在主动关系，故填现在分词形式作方式状语。‎ 考向4　祈使句及其他固定句式结构 ‎1．It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is， (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　make 解析　根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。‎ ‎2．If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　to bring 解析　固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。‎ ‎3．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　to cool 解析　“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)‎ 考向1　主动与被动的混用 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are for cooking.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　考查被动语态。fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间为被动关系。be used for被用于。‎ 考向2　形容词化的现在分词与过去分词之间的混用 ‎1．It was both and frightening to be up there！(2016·浙江)‎ 解析　it为这句话的形式主语，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。‎ ‎2．Mom was grateful and .(2016·四川)‎ 解析　主语是Mom，故用ed形容词作表语。‎ 考向3　固定结构以及平行结构中非谓语动词的形式错误 ‎1．I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　此处用动名词作介词by的宾语。‎ ‎2．He would ask who we were and pretend not to us.(2016·浙江)‎ 解析　pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故knowing改成know。‎ ‎3．We can choose between staying at home and a trip.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。‎ ‎4．The position of the classroom with its view made me like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江)‎ 解析　make后跟复合宾语，当宾补为动词且与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，用动词原形。‎ ‎5．I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015·浙江)‎ 解析　动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎6．It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.(2015·四川)‎ 解析　want后跟带to的不定式作宾语。‎ ‎7．We’ve been spending a lot of time in karaoke bars.(2015·四川)‎ 解析　spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。‎ ‎8．I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.(2015·陕西)‎ 解析 ‎　句意为：我也许明年得再退休一次，只是为了能得到更多的饼干。故此处用动词不定式表示目的。‎ ‎9．My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter！(2015·陕西)‎ 解析　分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词是is，enjoy所表示的动作用来说明my coach and me的状态，且它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎10. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　分析句式结构可知句子的主语应为Have tea in the late afternoon这部分，动词原形不能作句子的主语，所以应该用动名词形式作主语。‎