常州中考英语试卷及答案

常州中考英语试卷及答案

常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。‎ ‎ 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. – _________ is it since you left your primary school?‎ ‎ – Three years. ‎ ‎ A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How soon ‎2. – How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _________? I’d like to buy _________, too. ‎ ‎ – In the shop in the city centre.‎ A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it ‎3. My mother won’t allow my father to drive _________ he promises to give up drinking.‎ ‎ A. unless B. since C. if D. after ‎4. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.‎ A. taking up B. putting up C. making up D. setting up ‎5. – Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening?‎ ‎ – He should, but he _________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. need D. may ‎6. – Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?‎ ‎– Yes. _________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.‎ ‎ A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. At all ‎7. – Why doesn’t the surgeon stop _________ lunch?‎ ‎ – Because he is too busy _________ a dying patient in the operation room.‎ ‎ A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving ‎ ‎8. I’ll never forget the town in which there _________ a clean river and many big tall trees.‎ A. used to be B. used to have ‎ C. was used to being D. was used to having ‎9. The shopping mall _________ for two years, but I _________ there only once.‎ ‎ A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been ‎ C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been ‎ ‎10. – Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please?‎ ‎ – _________. I’ll water them on time.‎ ‎ A. Come on B. With pleasure ‎ ‎ C. Take it easy D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On the first day of my 11th grade, I wasn’t excited when I looked at my timetable and saw “Biology II — Robin Haworth, Room 301”. I had never liked biology and I found it 11 . After I entered the room, I took a seat in the very back and 12 for my new teacher. The bell rang and Mrs Haworth entered the classroom. She began to tell us how her class was going to be difficult and that if we weren’t up to the 13 , she would gladly let us leave.‎ The class required lots of 14 . This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new school with a new part-time job. My grades soon began to 15 . Just as I began to appear in a sea of D, Mrs Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was having. She listened to me and I knew she truly 16 my life and my problems. She told me that she 17 me but that I needed to learn how to manage my time better. Mrs Haworth greatly 18 my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems on my own. If I got a C in a test, she would hand it 19 and asked me to deal with the ones I missed and tell her why. She 20 increased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had done my best for the first time I did it, I wouldn’t have so many 21 . And after many trials, my grades became better. ‎ I had never had a(n) 22 who opened up to me and treated me as her equal. Over the past years she has taught me that if I want to be excellent, I am the one who can make that happen.‎ ‎11. A. amazing B. practical C. boring D. important ‎12. A. prepared B. wished C. searched D. waited ‎ ‎13. A. experience B. challenge C. education D. value ‎14. A. competition B. attention C. conversation D. creation ‎15. A. fall B. change C. improve D. miss ‎16. A. cheered for B. cared about C. looked after D. believed in ‎17. A. understood B. recommended C. admired D. remembered ‎18. A. supported B. influenced C. developed D. displayed ‎19. A. back B. in C. out D. over ‎20. A. even B. ever C. sometimes D. never ‎21. A. businesses B. mysteries C. differences D. mistakes ‎22. A. friend B. leader C. adult D. parent 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming! ‎ It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers, including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis, will be joining ‎ in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year’s festival.‎ l Tuesday, April 12, at 10:00 a.m. ‎ Activity: The writer Monique Polak, who comes from Montreal, will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales. ‎ Location: Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave.‎ l Tuesday, April 12, at 4:00 p.m.‎ Activity: Lydia Lukidis, the local children’s writer, will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales, and then the kids will try their hands at coming up with their own stories. ‎ Location: Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. ‎ l Wednesday, April 13, at 10:00 a.m. ‎ Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons. ‎ Location: Ecole St., Germain d’ Outremont, 46 Vincent d’ Indy Ave.‎ l Wednesday, April 13, at 1:30 p.m.‎ Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honouring the unsung heroes of the Second World War. ‎ Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 5151 Cote St. ‎ ‎23. The festival is held mainly to __________.‎ A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areas B. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fans C. help people from different countries to build good relationships D. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature ‎24. What can you learn from the local children’s writer Lydia Lukidis?‎ A. The content of the new detective book. ‎ B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.‎ C. The method of coming up with new comedies.‎ D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.‎ ‎25. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons, he can go to ___________.‎ A. Benny Library, 6400 Monkland Ave on Tuesday B. Westmount Library, 4574 Sherbrooke St. on Tuesday ‎ C. Ecole St., Germain d’ Outremont, 46 Vincent d’ Indy Ave on Wednesday D. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre, 5151 Cote St. on Wednesday B A 22-year-old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.‎ Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature ‎ while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent(专利). Will’s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to “design something that solves a problem”.‎ Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.‎ Will’s invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is “amazing”. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works,” he says. “It’s amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.”‎ The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植) — if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold-bags that really aren’t good enough for a long time,” he says.‎ There is also a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention. ‎ ‎26. What’s the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries?‎ ‎ A. It can save more energy.‎ ‎ B. It can send more vaccines at a time. ‎ ‎ C. It can keep vaccines in an ideal condition.‎ ‎ D. It can transport vaccines at a faster speed.‎ ‎27. The James Dyson Award is presented to _________.‎ ‎ A. old scientists who have developed modern technology ‎ ‎ B. young men who have solved problems with their designs ‎ C. doctors who have saved people’s lives in developing countries ‎ D. college students who have got patents for their creative inventions ‎28. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The production of a new fridge and its future.‎ ‎ B. The invention of a new fridge and its inventor.‎ ‎ C. The transportation of vaccines and its problem.‎ ‎ D. The introduction of an award and its new winner.‎ C ‎ I was bullied quite badly in high school. A kid would try to make me feel terrible in every way he knew. For example, he would hit me in the head, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and — of course — threaten(威胁) to hit me harder if I ever fought back. It was like his daily task.‎ ‎ And it was my daily task to just get through the day. What can I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus — just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. ‎ Unluckily, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, it was lonely. ‎ ‎ Looking back to that time — which was about 11 years ago — my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone in to that world of mine. I was too proud, and embarrassed(尴尬的), to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.‎ ‎ Let me just say this — bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason they come after you is because they think you won’t do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? NO. Be stronger — reach out to a parent, a teacher or a friend. Admit(承认) you need help. ‎ ‎ You can put it like this: Somebody who is trying to make himself or herself seem important has bullied me. Why? Simply because I am nice and I haven’t done anything about it yet. Well, I hate this. I have basic human rights. It is just not OK. How do I manage this the right way? I don’t want the pain cycle to continue and I don’t want to become someone I don’t want to be.‎ ‎ I will close by saying this — I am OK! I am not just surviving. I am enjoying my life. I graduated from college with good grades, by the way (being stupid was a lie…it is all a lie). You don’t have to wait to live. Do something today.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to(指) _________.‎ ‎ A. getting along with the writer ‎ ‎ B. having a difficult time at school ‎ C. making friends with other students ‎ D. hurting the writer with force and threat ‎ ‎30. The writer suggests _________ to fight bullies.‎ ‎ A. getting used to the pain as soon as possible ‎ B. looking for help from parents, teachers and friends ‎ ‎ C. increasing the understanding of basic human rights ‎ D. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life ‎31. The writer writes the passage mainly to _________.‎ ‎ A. share his thoughts on dealing with bullies ‎ B. say that he regrets being hurt badly at school ‎ C. describe how he changed his weak personality ‎ D. show how thankful he was to those who helped him D Imagine you are walking through the woods and you see a small dog. It looks cute and friendly. You move up to pet the dog. Suddenly it barks and tries to bite you. The dog no longer seems cute and you feel afraid and possibly angry. Then, as the wind blows, the leaves on the ground are carried away and you see the dog has one of its legs caught in a trap. Now, you take pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.‎ We all judge(评判) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves ‎ selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog (or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened(威胁). We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another’s behavior. ‎ Although judgment is a natural reaction(反应), try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can’t get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive(正面的) one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don’t know the reasons for someone’s behavior. ‎ When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it’s usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not give others the right to express their doubt? “Never underestimate the pain of a person,” Will Smith said, “because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others.”‎ ‎32. The writer talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to _________.‎ A. give an example B. make a comparison ‎ C. share a good story D. set the background ‎33. According to the writer, we usually judge others _________.‎ ‎ A. over big matters instead of small ones ‎ B. after thinking carefully about their situation ‎ C. about the real reasons behind their behavior D. for our own survival when feeling threatened ‎34. What does the underlined sentence “Never underestimate the pain of a person” mean?‎ ‎ A. Never believe others have pain. ‎ ‎ B. Never pay attention to others’ pain.‎ C. Never think others’ pain is bigger than it really is.‎ D. Never think others’ pain is smaller than it really is.‎ ‎35. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Best Way to Judge B. Too Late to Judge ‎ ‎ C. Think Twice Before You Judge D. You’ve Got a Reason to Judge 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。‎ British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word ‘sorry’ — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying ‘Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?’ If they’re five minutes late for an appointment(约会), they would generally greet the person by saying ‘Sorry I’m late!’‎ They use the word ‘sorry’ in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions(释义) of ‘sorry’ are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question,‎ ‎ they start with ‘Sorry to bother you’. In this situation, they aren’t saying ‘sorry’ because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.  ‎ So what does ‘sorry’ really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying ‘sorry’, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. It’s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying ‘sorry’ first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ‘sorry’ to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying ‘sorry’ is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!‎ Title: Why do British people say sorry?‎ Main points Detailed information The (36)▲ ‎ in which they say ‘sorry’‎ l asking for the time l being late for an appointment The change of the meaning of ‘sorry’‎ l The two main dictionary definitions of ‘sorry’：‎ ① feeling sad for others’ problems or bad luck ② feeling regret because of one’s own (37)▲ ‎ l When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with ‘sorry’, they are saying ‘sorry’ (38)▲ because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret. ‎ The (39)▲ meaning of ‘sorry’‎ l a way to be polite l a good way to get what they want ‎ The result of an experiment shows it’s easier for one to (40)▲ in borrowing a mobile phone by saying ‘sorry’.‎ 五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）‎ A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。‎ ‎41. Qi Baishi was one of the most famous ▲ (art) in China.‎ ‎42. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting much ▲ (bad).‎ ‎43. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ▲ (wake).‎ ‎44. To protect the earth, we mustn’t throw away the waste ▲ (care). ‎ B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。‎ ‎45. We must be ▲ (勇敢的) enough to face difficulties in our life.‎ ‎46. Some wild animals are in ▲ (危险) as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.‎ ‎47. Mary goes to work every day ▲ (除…..之外) Sundays.‎ ‎48. The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ (回复) to the customers.‎ 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎49. I had my finger cut when I ▲ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.‎ ‎50. Last year, the light-coloured car ▲ (sell) better than the dark-coloured one. ‎ ‎51. – May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it.‎ ‎ – Of course, we ▲ (tidy) it up already. Here you are.‎ ‎52. Children are warned ▲ (not play) on the roads.‎ ‎53. All the children ▲ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.‎ 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）‎ ‎54. 历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？ ‎ ‎ ▲ ?‎ ‎55. 他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。‎ ‎ He is ▲ .‎ ‎56. 离开时不要任由水龙头一直开着。‎ ‎ ▲ .‎ ‎57. 我想知道这个演讲是否值得一听。 ‎ ‎ I wonder ▲ .‎ ‎58. 这些疾病与噪音污染无关。‎ ‎ The diseases ▲ .‎ ‎59. 老师们对他很满意，因为他取得了很大的进步。 ‎ ‎ The teachers are ▲ .‎ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）‎ 随着互联网的发展，许多中学生开始利用互联网进行学习。对此，某英文报组织了“合理利用互联网进行学习”的征稿活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语文章进行投稿。‎ 互联网用于学习的优势 ‎1. 学习资源丰富；‎ ‎2. 查找资料方便；‎ ‎3. ……‎ 可能导致的问题 1. 迷上网络游戏；‎ 2. ‎……‎ 建议 ‎……‎ 注意：1、表达清楚、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； ‎ ‎2、必须包括表格中所有的要点，并适当发挥；‎ ‎3、词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎4、不得使用真实姓名和校名等。‎ 参考词汇： resource n. [C] 资源 ‎ Dear editor, ‎ ‎ I’d like to say something about this topic. ‎ ‎ 答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上 ‎ 常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1-5 BAACD 6-10 BCADB 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）‎ ‎11-15 CDBBA 16-20 BACAD 21-22 DC 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）‎ ‎23-25 DBC 26-28 CBB 29-31 DBA 32-35 ADDC 四、阅读文章，根据文章内容完成表格（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎36. situations 37. mistake(s) 38. neither 39. real 40. succeed 五、单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）‎ ‎41. artists 42. worse 43. awake 44. carelessly ‎ ‎45. brave 46. danger 47. except 48. replying 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎52. was dividing 49. sold 51. have tidied 53. not to play 50. were brought 七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）‎ ‎54. Was the first kite in history made of wood?‎ ‎55. He is more interested in studying ancient/old coins than (in) collecting stamps.‎ ‎56. Don’t leave the tap(s) running when leaving/when you leave.‎ ‎57. I wonder whether/if the speech/the talk is worth listening to.‎ ‎58. The diseases have nothing/don’t have anything to do with noise pollution.‎ ‎59. The teachers are satisfied/happy/pleased with him because he has made great progress.‎ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） ‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎ I’d like to say something about this topic. ‎ ‎ The Internet can bring a lot of advantages to our study. Firstly, it has lots of learning resources. For example, it provides us with a lot of reading materials or videos. Secondly, it’s fast and easy to search for information online. Thirdly, when we ask a foreign friend some questions, we can write an email to him or chat with him without much cost.‎ ‎ However, it may lead to several problems if we don’t use the Internet in a right way. We may get lost in computer games if we can’t control ourselves. Moreover, we can’t develop the habit of thinking on our own if we copy the answers online. ‎ ‎ Therefore, I suggest we should make use of it wisely. We should spend less time on online games. Also, find the answers by ourselves instead of copying them online. ‎ 书面表达评分标准 一．内容要点 ‎1、互联网用于学习的优势：1. 学习资源丰富；2.查找资料方便；……‎ ‎2、可能导致的问题：迷上网络游戏；……‎ ‎3、你的建议：……‎ 二．评分细则 先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。‎ 档次（分数）‎ 评分标准 第五档 ‎（15－13分）‎ 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法结构和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。‎ 第四档 ‎（12－10分）‎ 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。‎ 第三档 ‎（9－7分）‎ 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。‎ 第二档 ‎（6－4分）‎ 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。‎ 第一档 ‎（3－0分）‎ 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明。语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。‎