【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题模拟试题10篇训练之六（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题模拟试题10篇训练之六（5页word版）

‎[一]‎ Dear classmates,‎ It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently, I had found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help fall asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health.‎ In my opinion, it is extreme important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a wise use of our time,and only in this way can we keep fit or study well. I wonder if you agree me.‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】 1. I→me 考查介宾搭配。For 是介词，此处应该用人称代词的宾格形式，故将I改为me。‎ ‎ 2. had→have 考查动词时态。只有过去的过去才能用过去完成时，这里没有过去的时间。“发现”是一个现在已经发生的动作，且对现在有影响，因此用现在 完成时态，将had改为 have。‎ ‎3.some→any 考查代词的使用。在否定句中，代词用any而不是some，故将some改为any。‎ ‎4.fall→falling 考查固定搭配。Cannot help doing something为固定搭配，即情不自禁做某事，故将fall改为falling。‎ ‎5.that→which 考查定语从句的先行词。从breakfast后面的逗号可知，后面的定语从句是非限定性的。在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词只能用which,故将that改为which。‎ ‎6.our→their 考查名词所有格。根据语义考查名词所有格，此处应该为“他们的”，故将our改为their。‎ ‎8.去掉a 考查笃定搭配。make use of sth利用某物，故将多余的a去掉。‎ ‎9.or→and 考查连词。此处keep fit 和study well 是并列的关系而非选择，因此此处用表示肯定含义的and，故将or改为and。‎ ‎10.∧with 考查动词和介词搭配。Agree with sb.表示同意某人观点；agree 单独使用时表示同意或答应某件事。这里表达的同意某人观点，故在agree 后面加上with。‎ ‎[二]‎ Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of New York,I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.‎ The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters,is made of 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes, rockets,missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition,I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit,I took lots of pictures as well.‎ This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历，并着重介绍了Space Museum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。‎ After是介词，后面可跟分词短语，不能直接跟动词原形。故将pay改为paying。‎ ‎“...and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.”逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Space Museum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。‎ ‎“The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters”冠词修饰名词area，因为area是元音开头的单词，所以要用an。故将a改为an。‎ ‎“is made of 24 exhibition halls.”此句考查be made up of...由...组成。故添加up。‎ ‎“All kinds of planes, rockets,missiles and spaceship”句中四个名词并列，前三个都是复数形式，spaceship是可数名词，所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。‎ ‎“of great importance and variously old instruments that...”句中of great importance=very important和variously所处的成分并列，修饰名词old instruments ，‎ 需用形容词，variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。‎ 纵览全文，是在讲述作者上周末的经历，通篇都是过去时态，“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语，应用过去式。故将see改为saw。‎ ‎“I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.”operate是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，不需加介词。故将on去掉。‎ ‎“This brief visit helped myself learn much about ...”help是动词，myself在此句中充当宾语，需用宾格形式，而不能用物主代词。虽然有help oneself这种用法，但意思是请自便，不符合句意。故将myself改为me。‎ ‎“It made me more interesting in science and technology.”make sb interested in...使某人对...感兴趣，interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。‎ ‎[三]‎ Dear Mandy，‎ ‎ I'm not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy，but it's not true. I work really hard，often study late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair!‎ ‎ The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad，all he said was，“ You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons! ”‎ ‎ I'm feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help me out?‎ ‎ Thanks a lot!‎ Yours sincerely， Lisa ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.especial----especially 82.me后加to83.study ----studying 84.said --- says 85.like - as 86.and -- but 87.二段第一句it去掉 88.year ----years89.in---- on 90.puzzling----puzzled ‎87.二段第一句it去掉 考察定语从句。先行词为the only thing，定语从句中缺宾语，已经省略关系代词that， 所以it 多余。‎ ‎[四]‎