【英语】黑龙江省2019-2020学年高一上学期月考试题

【英语】黑龙江省2019-2020学年高一上学期月考试题

黑龙江省2019-2020学年高一上学期月考 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）‎ A Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.‎ Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.‎ With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.‎ Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.‎ Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.‎ Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.‎ If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.‎ Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.‎ ‎1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______.‎ A. bring weight problems      B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods    D. make you hate delicious foods ‎2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better_ _.‎ A. drink much water and have vegetables only    B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts        D. turn away from delicious foods ‎3. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.‎ A. vegetables       B. water      C. calories of energy        D. physical exercise ‎4. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______. .‎ A. can't control themselves         B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods         D. can't help turning away from the foods B Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.‎ If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.‎ Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.‎ If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance （表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.‎ When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.‎ This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.‎ Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.‎ ‎5. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.‎ A. the importance of friendship. B. to make your feeling known to others.‎ C. the importance of communication. D. the disagreement between generations.‎ ‎6. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.‎ A. children should always obey their parents. ‎ B. they should be equal.‎ C. parents play the leading part. ‎ D. both make the opposite know their feelings.‎ ‎7. The example in this passage proves that ___________.‎ A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her. ‎ B. Sophie is very polite to her parents.‎ C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late. ‎ D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding.‎ ‎8. All the following statements are correct except “_______”.‎ A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know. ‎ B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing.‎ C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away. ‎ D. Communication is a two-way deal.‎ C THE WAY TO READ FAST Perhaps you have been told about some habits which stop a person reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have. Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" to these questions:‎ ‎1. Do you move your lips when reading silently？‎ ‎2. Do you point to words with your finger as you read?‎ ‎3. Do you move your head from side to side as you read?‎ ‎4. Do you read one word at a time?‎ If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.‎ If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.‎ If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you will not have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.‎ If you move your head, place your chin（下巴）in one hand, and hold your head still.‎ If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance(as your eyes travel across the lines of words.‎ ‎9. You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading  .‎ A. to hold a piece of paper between them. B. to stop yourself talking to others.‎ C. to tell others to be silent. D. to feel whether your lips move or not.‎ ‎10. When your eyes travel across the lines of words,   .‎ A. you need to read the words out. B. you need to look at every word carefully.‎ C. you need to read several words at a time. D. you need to remember every word.‎ ‎11. When you read,   .‎ A. don’t use your finger to point to words ‎ B. don’t hold your books with your hands C. don’t hold your head still ‎ D. don’t do any of the things mentioned(提到)above.‎ ‎12. This passage mainly talks about   .‎ A. the importance of fast reading           B. the bad habits in reading C. the way to read fast                     D. both A and B D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.‎ Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.‎ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.‎ No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?‎ A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. ‎ B. Always tell your friend the truth.‎ C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. ‎ D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.‎ ‎14. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?‎ A. Ask your friend for everything  B. Don’t tell the truth to your friend C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.‎ ‎15. The best title of this passage is  .‎ A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed     B. Honesty Is the Best Habit C. How to Be a Friend                  D. Three Important Points in Life E 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.___16___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable ‎ way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___17___Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎___18___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___19___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. __20__‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.‎ B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.‎ D. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ 第二部分：完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 20小题，共计30分）‎ Dear Seth,‎ You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you___21___, I hope you will find something __22__in what I am going to share with you.‎ Life can be __23__. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll __24__ you because you are different,  25 for no good reason . You will also face heartbreak and might be __26__ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face these too much, but such things __27__.‎ Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty and  28  in your journey through life , but don’t let that__29__   you from finding new things . Don’t retreat （退却）from life , and don’t __30__ or wall yourself off . Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people . You will __31__ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying , you will __32 many chances . Do remember failure is a stepping stone to __33__.‎ You will meet many people who will try to do __34__ than you , in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. . To __35_, life is a competition .However, I believe life is a __36_. If you always try your best to __37__ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life__38_ and you will make it a journey of __39__, of learning and of love.‎ Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _40__ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.‎ Love Dad ‎21. A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. give up ‎22. A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting ‎23. A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple ‎24. A. look at B. run after C. laugh at D. look after ‎25. A. if B. but C. so D. or ‎26. A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed ‎27. A. matter B. work C. disappear D. happen ‎28. A. luck B. pain C. difference D. hope ‎29. A. protect B. encourage C. stop D. choose ‎30. A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide ‎31. A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fail ‎32. A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet ‎33 A. success B. life C. action D. sorrow ‎34. A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster ‎35. A. you B. me C. him D. them ‎36. A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream ‎37. A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat ‎38. A. somewhere B. instead C. afterwards D. though ‎39. A. cruelty B. danger C. happiness D. quietness ‎40. A. starting B. destroying C. finishing D. replacing 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分）‎ 第三部分：知识运用（根据提示用单词或短语的正确形式填空。每空1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41.Did you feel worried when you gave a ____________(表演) to strangers for the first time?‎ ‎42. Unlike on TV, where actors just ____________(假装) to fight, when kids kick and push each other, they can get real injuries.‎ ‎43. Economic development should__________ __________(依靠) both domestic and foreign markets.‎ ‎44. Usually it takes time for anyone to_______ _______ _________(熟悉) a new place.‎ ‎45. You need p_________ from the world wide web before you can access information.‎ ‎46. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a____________.‎ ‎47.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are b_________ to the health.‎ ‎48. When life was difficult in the past, she_______ _______ _________by singing in a nightclub.‎ ‎49.Will you content my c______ and tell me how much it cost?‎ ‎50. I have only a l_______ knowledge of this subject.‎ 第四部分：短文改错。（共10处，每处1分，共10分。）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ When I talked with the man, I found that from his childhood he develops the habit of carrying the book in his pocket all the time. He was used to read every minute when he had anything else to do. He found a book especial useful during the periods of waiting: waiting doctors, meals , buses and so on. That was why he found himself fifteen minute a ‎ day for reading. That was how she read twenty books a year-----one thousand of books all his lifetime。‎ 第五部分：书面表达 提示：张楠的父亲有位美国同事，他的孩子约翰史密斯即将来华。约翰写信向张楠询问一些有关他所在城市的问题。张楠回信，内容如下：‎ 得知约翰要来非常高兴。告诉他可能遇到一些不同于美国的情况。‎ 气候：冬天冷，有时下雪。夏天几乎不下雨，但一下起来就很大。提醒约翰带雨衣、棉衣。‎ 饮食：饮食与美国很不同，他应尽力适应中国饮食，并要学会如何使用筷子。‎ 最后，请他带一张美国地图，希望早日能见面。‎ 字数：100-120个词。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 一．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）‎ ‎1-5 A B D A C 6-10 B D C D C 11-15 A C A C C 16-20 F A G E B 二．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎21-25 A B A C D 26-30 A D B C D 31-35 D C A B D 36-40 C D B C A 三．英语知识运用。（每空1分，共15分）‎ ‎41.performance 42. pretend 43. rely on 44.get familiar with ‎45.permission 46. admiration 47. beneficial 48. earned her living ‎49. curiosity 50. limited 四．短文改错。（共10分）‎ When I talked with the man, I found that from his childhood he develops the ‎                                                                                                   developed habit of carrying the book in his pocket all the time. He was used to read every ‎                    a                                        reading minute when he had anything else to do. He found a book especial useful during the nothing                         especially periods of waiting: waiting doctors, meals ,buses and so on. That was why he found ‎                    waiting for                                how himself fifteen minute a day for reading. That was how she read twenty books a ‎                    minutes.                             he year-----one thousand of books all his lifetime.‎ ‎                                  删除 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear John:‎ I was excited to hear that you would come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. To begin with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly ever rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So you'd better bring a raincoat and overcoat.‎ Another big difference is food. The Chinese food is quite different from yours. You have to try to get used to it, and learn how to use chopsticks. I'm sure you can do it.‎ Finally please bring me a big American map if possible. Thank you very much.‎ I am looking forward to meeting you.‎