河南中考英语模拟题1

河南中考英语模拟题1

‎2019年河南省中考英语模拟试题一 ‎ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。‎ ‎( ) 1.When does the English party start?‎ A. Ten to six. B. Ten past six. C. Six o’clock.‎ ‎( ) 2.What’s the weather like?‎ A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy.‎ ‎( ) 3.What does the mother think of ads?‎ A. Some of them are useful. B. They are useless. C. They are very interesting.‎ ‎( ) 4.How often does Henry go swimming?‎ A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a day.‎ ‎( ) 5.Why didn’t Peter see the film on TV?‎ A. He didn’t like it. B. He didn’t have them. C. His mother didn’t allow him to.‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ ‎( ) 6. Where is the swimming pool?‎ A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building.‎ ‎( ) 7. How will the man get there?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎( ) 8. When did the boy lose his schoolbag?‎ ‎ A. While he was playing soccer. B. When he watched a football match.‎ ‎ C. When he bought a football.‎ ‎( ) 9. How long has he had the schoolbag?‎ ‎ A. About 15 days. B. Half a week. C. 30 days.‎ ‎( ) 10. What’s NOT in the schoolbag?‎ ‎ A. Some pictures. B. A pencil-box. C. An MP3.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎( )11. When do western kids start to do housework to get pocket money(零花钱)?‎ ‎ A. At ten. B. At seven. C. At five.‎ ‎( )12. Why don’t the school students do housework in the weekdays?‎ ‎ A. Because they are too young. B. Because they have to have tests very often.‎ ‎ C. Because they have to study.‎ ‎( )13. Which of the following is easy work for young kids?‎ ‎ A. Cooking dinner. B. Feeding pets. C. Washing the family car.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。‎ ‎( ) 14. What does Ted want to be when he grows up?‎ A. A computer player. B. A computer shop owner. C. A computer programmer.‎ ‎( ) 15. Where will Ted work?‎ A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s comp any. C. In his own company.‎ 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文所提到的顺序为下列图片排序。短文读两遍。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C D E ‎16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. _______ 20. ________‎ 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。‎ ‎( ) 21. —Do you like ________ TV show, Hero of Chinese Characters?‎ ‎ —Yes, I do. I think it’s one of________ most popular TV show in China.‎ ‎ A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a ‎( ) 22. — The film Where We Are Going, Dad? is very wonderful, isn’t it?‎ ‎ —Yes, but I don’t think _________ likes it.‎ ‎ A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ‎( ) 23. The workers will build a new railroad______ Zhengzhou and Kaifeng.‎ ‎ A. since B. between C. as D. During ‎( ) 24. Li Qi has a wonderful ________ and he won the first prize in The Voice of China.‎ ‎ A. shout B. sound C. noise D. voice ‎( ) 25. — I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.‎ ‎—Is that a ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.‎ A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat ‎( ) 26. I was so excited _________ I heard of the news that Chinese movie star Zhang Ziyi won the Best Actress award at the Golden Horse Awards.‎ ‎ A. if B. though C. when D. although ‎( ) 27. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it. ‎ A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom ‎( ) 28. —Attention, please! The plane has to be _________ because of the haze(雾霾).‎ ‎ —Oh, bad luck! We have to wait.‎ ‎ A. put away B. taken off C. given away D. put off ‎( ) 29. —It’s one of the___________ things in the world to stay with friends.‎ ‎—I agree. It always makes us relaxed. ‎ A. worse B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest ‎( ) 30. Chinese pop singer Li Yuchun, _________ won the Best Worldwide Act award at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards, became the third Asian artist to win this award.‎ ‎ A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ‎( ) 31. —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I_________ on the phone.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry, mom.‎ A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking ‎( ) 32. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. ‎ ‎ —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. ‎ ‎ A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering ‎( ) 33. —Shall I take my swimming suit?‎ ‎—No, you . We will just go hiking in the mountain.‎ A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ‎( ) 34. —Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? ‎ ‎ —______. He was ill yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t ‎( ) 35. —What did your head teacher say just now?‎ ‎ — He asked me _______________.‎ ‎ A. if we finish the homework. B. when would we come ‎ C. that I liked music best D. Where we would have the long holiday.‎ 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。‎ 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。‎ Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then __36__？ Here is an example.‎ There was a farmer who __37__ corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the __38__ and won the first prize.‎ One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer __39__ seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors.‎ ‎“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the __40__ with you each year.”‎ ‎“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow __41__ corn, crosspollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must __42__ my neighbors to grow good corn.”‎ The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve __43__ his neighbor's corn improves.‎ As a great man says, “We make a living by what we __44__, but we make a life by what we give.” We can't live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different ‎ from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find __45__ in their life.‎ ‎(　　)36.A.why B. how C. when D. where ‎(　　)37.A.grew B. bought C. sold D. collected ‎(　　)38.A.cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest ‎(　　)39.A.lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended ‎(　　)40.A.game B. fight C. experiment D. competition ‎(　　)41.A.tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual ‎(　　)42.A.teach B. remind C. help D. require ‎(　　)43.A.unless B. though C. because D. when ‎(　　)44.A.do B. own C. get D. grow ‎(　　)45.A.hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）‎ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。‎ A A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”‎ His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”‎ ‎“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.‎ Students gave some other answers but none were any good.‎ ‎“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”‎ The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”‎ He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”‎ ‎( ) 46. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?‎ A. A group of people were traveling there.‎ B. A group of family members were playing there.‎ C. His students were shouting with a group of people.‎ D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.‎ ‎( ) 47. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because .‎ A. they are not friends B. they don’t like each other C. they lose their calm D. they are far from each other ‎( ) 48. What will happen when two people are angry with each other?‎ A. They fight with each other. B. Their hearts become distanced.‎ C. They are far away from each other. D. They are too angry to say a word.‎ ‎( ) 49. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?‎ A. They talk softly. B. They shout at each other.‎ C. They talk more. D. They don’t say anything to each other.‎ ‎( ) 50. What’s the topic of the passage?‎ A. Shouting is bad. B. Don’t shout.‎ C. Cover the distance with love. D. The distance of love.‎ B Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. In fact, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.‎ Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.‎ Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.‎ Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.‎ After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.‎ ‎( ) 51. The seeds brought back from space produce ______ vegetables according to the passage.‎ ‎ A. more delicious B. healthier and bigger C. more dangerous D. cheaper and healthier ‎( ) 52. Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it ______.‎ ‎ A. is grown in space B. has nothing unknown ‎ C. has been genetically changed D. has no new genes ‎( ) 53. According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ______ days.‎ ‎ A. seven B. thirteen C. twenty D. twenty-seven ‎( ) 54. The underlined word “allergic” means “______” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 过敏 B. 种植 C. 发现 D. 出售 ‎( ) 55. The writer wants to tell us that ______.‎ ‎ A. space vegetables are grown in space ‎ B. everybody worries about eating space vegetables ‎ C. space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat ‎ ‎ D. space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space C Welcome to Made-in-China website!‎ Tea pot Color: White ‎ Price: ¥ 120‎ Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family.‎ Handbag Color: Black-and white Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women's Day)‎ Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）‎ We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.‎ ‎2014 Newly Children Bicycle Color Blue Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children's Day) ‎ Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation ‎ With a basket for children aged from 3-7‎ New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥ 1.00 (¥9 for ten)‎ Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.‎ ‎( ) 56. Where can you buy these things according to the ad?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket.‎ ‎( ) 57. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________.‎ A. 2 B. 5 C.8 D. 10‎ ‎( ) 58. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.‎ A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot D. a children bicycle ‎( ) 59. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them __________ days later.‎ A. three B. five C. seven D. ten ‎( ) 60. If you have ¥ 400, you can buy __________.‎ A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag D 配对阅读.左栏是五位青少年的困惑,右栏是专家的建议。请将五个人的困惑与专家的相关建议配对。‎ ‎( ) 61.Eva, 14, Illinois. Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think?‎ ‎( ) 62.Erica, 9, Texas. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics(体操). My dad thinks I started too late and I’ll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do?‎ ‎( ) 63.Ashley, 12, Wisconsin. What should I do if I failed a test? I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I can’t play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me.‎ ‎( ) 64.Jessica, 11, Canada. I just moved and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?‎ ‎( ) 65.Linus, 14, LA. My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear.‎ A. A. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you will be able to work on making your dream come true.‎ B. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks nice and say hi. You can break the ice by asking about your teacher and other kids in your class. Good luck!‎ C. It is better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed. Ask her for help, so you will do better in your tests and meanwhile have time for playing soccer.‎ D. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Just relax.‎ E. Try to talk with your parents about it. Tell them you are old enough to make some decisions on your own and you need to learn to decide gradually. Show them you can do something independently.‎ 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 ‎ pair, journey, remind, recently, stay, like, try, alone, want, against grow, feel ‎“My dear dad, where are we going?” It has become the most popular question __66__. It’s a line from the theme song of Hunan TV station’s reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? “All of my classmates are big fans,” said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi. ‎ ‎ In the show, five ___67__of fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. It’s also about __68__ up. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent(独立的). But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-year-old Kimi finds it hard to finish his work ___69___. ‎ ‎ “When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I cried ,” said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi. “ It __70__ me of my first night at the school dormitory(宿舍). I really __71__ the pain of growing up that night.”‎ ‎ When people see the fathers __72__ to help their kids, they also think about themselves at the same time. Tian Xiaofeng, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is __73__Guo Tao in the program. “He is strict. And I was sad about it, ” he said. But now he sees it in a different way. “Guo Tao’s son looks brave. I think his parenting style works. And I guess my father just__74___ me to be like that, ” he said.‎ ‎ On the ___75__of life, kids learn to grow up, and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go?‎ 六. 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。‎ A: Hi, Lisa! Junior high school is over. Do you feel happy now?‎ B: Yeah! I’m very happy and I will hold a party to relax myself.‎ A: Really? 76 ____________________________?‎ B: Sure! I hope you can come and I believe we will have a great time. ‎ A: By the way, 77_________________________?‎ B: I’ll continue my studies and I want to be a teacher in the future. 78_________________?‎ A: I want to be a reporter. That’s my dream job. ‎ B: 79____________________________?‎ A: Because I like meeting and talking with different people. It must be interesting.‎ B: 80____________________________. ‎ A: I hope so. ‎ 七、书面表达(15分)‎ ‎2013年12月28日，随着郑州市地铁的建设和道路的拓宽改造，城市道路变得拥挤不堪。人们在抱怨的同时也看到：越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？‎ ‎ 请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)‎ ‎ 内容包含：‎ u 遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。‎ u 别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。‎ u 劝父母不能酒后驾车。‎ 你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。‎ 参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线 注：第一段已给出，不计入总数 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一、1—5 CCBCC 6—10 BABAA 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ECDBA 二、21—25 BDBDB 26—30 CDDBA 31—35 DBCCD 三、36—40 BACCD 41—45 BCACD 四、46—50 DCBAC 51—55 BCBAC 56—60 CBCAD 61—65 DACBE 五、66.recently 67.pairs 68.growing 69.alone 70.reminded 71. felt 72.trying 73.like 74. wants 75.journey 六、76. Can I take part in it / Can I come ‎77. what are you going to do in the future/ what will you do in the future ‎ ‎78. What about you/ How about you ‎ ‎79. Why do you want to be a reporter?‎ ‎80. I hope our dreams will come true.‎ 七、 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.‎ ‎ Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side. When we cross zebra-crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.‎ ‎ We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.‎ 听力材料 一、听力理解 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。‎ ‎1. W: Oh, dear. It’s ten to six . I must go.‎ ‎ M: Where are you going?‎ ‎ W: I’m going to an English party. It starts at 6:00. ‎ ‎2. W: It’s blowing hard outside. Don’t go out.‎ ‎ M:I like to take a walk in the wind. ‎ ‎ W: Put on heavy clothes, or you’ll catch a cold.‎ ‎3. M: Mom, would you have a look at today’s evening paper? It has a lot of ads.‎ ‎ W: I hate ads. They’re useless.‎ M: But some ads are useful. They can help us choose goods and save money.‎ ‎4. W: Henry, you look healthier than before. What is your secret?‎ ‎ M: There’s no secret. I get more exercise．I go swimming once a day.‎ ‎5. W: Peter, did you see the film on TV last night?‎ ‎ M: No, it was about a love story．My mother didn’t allow me to watch it.‎ ‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the swimming pool, please?‎ W: Oh, just go down this street.‎ M: Turn left or right?‎ W: Neither. It’s just at the end of the street, across from a red building.‎ M: Do I need to take a taxi?‎ W: No. It’s only five minutes’ walk.‎ M: Thanks a lot.‎ W: You’re welcome.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ M: Excuse me. I’ve lost my schoolbag. I wonder if anyone has brought it in here.‎ W: When did you lost it?‎ M: I lost it on the playground when I watched a football match.‎ W: Well, I’d better write down the information so that we can return it to you if someone hands it in. Your name, please?‎ M: My name is Li Dong.‎ W: What class are you in?‎ M: Class 6, Grade 8.‎ W: Is there a telephone number?‎ M: Yes, 8900527.‎ W: What’s your schoolbag like?‎ M: It’s new. I’ve just had it for half a month. The color is blue.‎ W: What’s in it?‎ M: Some books, a pencil-box and an MP3.‎ W: All right. Li Dong, if it comes, we’ll call you.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎ What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.‎ ‎ School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the weekdays. They often do housework at the weekends.‎ ‎ Young kids only do easy housework. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candies. And a candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.‎ ‎ When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。‎ W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Ted?‎ M: I’m going to be a computer programmer. ‎ W: Why?‎ M: Computer is getting more and more popular. Every family will have one in the future. ‎ W: Where will you work?‎ M: I’ll work in my uncle’s company. ‎ W: Whom will you live with?‎ M: I'll live with my parents. You know, I’m the only child in my family. ‎ W: What should you do now?‎ M: I should know more about computers. ‎ 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文所提到的顺序为下列图片排序。短文读两遍。‎ Susan is my pen friend. She comes from Australia, but now she lives in Beijing. She used to eat with knives and forks, but now she likes eating Chinese food with chopsticks. She used to like maths . But now she is interested in Chinese. She often reads Chinese newspapers in her free time. She often bought books in the bookstores in the past, but now she is used to shopping online like dangdang website. She used to keep a pet dog, but now she is very busy, so she keeps a goldfish at home. ‎ 我们对服务人员的配备以有经验、有知识、有技术、懂管理和具有高度的服务意识为准绳，在此基础上建立一支高素质的物业管理队伍，为销售中心的物业管理创出优质品牌。在物业人员配备中，我们遵循如下原则： 1、本着精简、高效原则根据项目实际服务、管理和经营的需要，推行统一目标、分解责任、责权利相结合。2、职责、权限明确原则日常工作由综合服务主管直接对各服务人员即集指挥和职能于一身，便于综合服务主管全面掌握日常工作及人员状况，减小失控。‎