辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区2019-2020学年高一期中考试英语试卷

辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区2019-2020学年高一期中考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 说明：‎ ‎1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 ‎2、本试卷共120分（总分折合后为150分），考试时间100分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分50分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.‎ SuperStar workshops ‎12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.‎ Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).‎ Explore University Days Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.‎ Previous participants have joined in the following:‎ ‎• Visited the Sports Centre ‎• Took part in a Neuroscience workshop ‎• Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.‎ Events for post-16 students If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:‎ ‎• University and College Open Days ‎• Subject Masterclasses ‎• Cambridge Science Festival ‎1．What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？‎ A．To stay only half a day.‎ B．To get a gift.‎ C．To enjoy a free meal.‎ D．To visit the Sports Centre.‎ ‎2．Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？‎ A．SuperStar workshops.‎ B．The Neuroscience workshop.‎ C．Explore University Days.‎ D．Events for post-16 students.‎ ‎3．The events in the passage most probably aim to .‎ A．introduce some courses B．advertise Cambridge University C．enrich students’ spare time life D．promote children’s interest in touring B My name is Sara．When I was little, I played the drums．I also had a guitar．In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号)．I practised about four hours a week．All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but there’s something about me that makes me a bit different from others．I was born without hands．Since I was about one year old, I’ve worn prosthetics(假肢)．‎ This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队)．I told my mom I wanted to do it．But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade，but probably because my body was different．All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band．And it paid off!‎ Music gives me energy．That happens sometimes．One time I was so down, I didn’t even want to get out of bed．Then I hit my MP3 player by accident．A song came on, and I got up and started dancing．It helped me say to myself，“OK, I can get through today．”‎ Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节)．I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids．It’s a normal problem that we musicians share．When I’m with the band, I don’t feel as different as I do in other situations．It’s just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life．‎ ‎4．In what way is Sara different from other kids?‎ A．There’s something wrong with her body． ‎ B．She knows how to play many instruments．‎ C．She learned to play the drums at a very early age. ‎ D．She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours．‎ ‎5．When invited to join the marching band, Sara________．‎ A．said no at first B．had no idea what to do C．followed the instructor’s advice D．believed that she would make it ‎6．How does Sara probably feel when she’s with the band?‎ A．Bored．　　 B．Relaxed． C．Successful． D．Afraid．‎ ‎7．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．A High School Band B．A Young Drummer C．My Love for Music D．My Magic Hands C There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men.‎ Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example. they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝师)，sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.‎ But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman, We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”‎ ‎8. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?‎ A. He landed on the moon in success. . B. He discovered many new boundaries.‎ C. He led scientists to explore the moon. D. He made the first journey into the space.‎ ‎9. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?‎ A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.‎ B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.‎ C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.‎ D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.‎ ‎10. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?‎ A. Uncaring. . B. Disapproving. . C. Supportive. . D. Disappointed.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?‎ B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?‎ C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?‎ D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?‎ D Amazon has announced that it has added features to its Alexa voice assistant that can help users determine their risk level for having got the COVID-19 coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）. As of now all Alexa users in the United States can ask Alexa questions like, "Alexa, what do I do if I think I have COVID-19?" or "Alexa, what do I do if I think I have coronavirus?" upon which Alexa will begin triaging（检验分类） them.‎ Once one of the above questions is asked, Alexa will ask the user about their symptoms, travel history, and any possible exposure they may have had to someone infected with the disease. Depending upon the user's response, Alexa will offer the user guidance that comes directly from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention about what they should do next.‎ Another cool feature added to Alexa is the ability to ask the personal assistant to sing a song for 20 seconds while you wash your hands. Twenty seconds is the minimum washing time with soap and water people need to perform on their hands in order to destroy traces of the virus they may have picked up.‎ Users can take advantage of Alexa's new COVID-19 features on any device Alexa runs on, including smartphones, tablets, Kindles, and more. It should also be noted that Amazon isn't the first to empower its voice assistant to offer CDC COVID-19 information. Earlier this week Apple pushed an update out to Siri that allows users to ask, "Hey Siri, do I have the coronavirus?" and get ‎ advice based on CDC information. 12. What is Alexa?‎ A. It is a robot. B. It is a voice assistant. C. It is a doctor. D. It is a computer. 13. How does AlexA help people clean their hands thoroughly?‎ A. It sings a 20-second song while people wash their hands.‎ B. It can remind you of washing your hands frequently.‎ C. It can turn on the tap for you when you wash your hands.‎ D. It can answer questions about washing hands. 14. From the passage, which statement is right?‎ A. Amazon is the first to empower its voice assistant to offer CDC COVID-19 information. ‎ B. Alexa can only be used at home. ‎ C. Both Alexa and Siri can offer you CDC COVID-19 formation. ‎ D. People like Alexa better than Siri.‎ ‎15. What can we infer about Alexa according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Alexa will offer the user treatments directly from their doctors B. Alexa makes the judgment by having a medical examination on the user.‎ C. Once the user uses Alexa, they will be told whether they are infected.‎ ‎ D. Not all the possible exposures to someone infected with the disease will bring the user the disease.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Whether you are on top of the world or feel you are holding it up, we all need help sometimes．Here are four ways to get to a better place．‎ Pay attention inside．‎ ‎____16____ It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart．If you are really listening, you will hear what is right and what is wrong to do．You’ll know better how to take steps to change．‎ ‎___17_____‎ Setting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clear．Then you can go on to build great things．So pick a place, make it regular, and bring peace to your mind．‎ Speak with someone you don’t know．‎ Sometimes you need to take a practical step beyond yourself．A number of nonprofits(‎ 非营利组织) provide a listening ear．Sidewalk Talk is a great one. ___18_____ You can stop by and talk, opening your heart and sharing your worries．‎ Get out in nature．‎ ‎___19_____ Try being a tourist in your hometown．I am sure there is something peaceful to see．‎ Relaxing outings help you rise far above your latest worry or selfdoubt．Nature can lift you higher．‎ Sometimes we can help others． ____20____ I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and reach higher heights．‎ A．List your thankfulness．‎ B．Fill your mind with peace．‎ C．And sometimes we need a helping hand．‎ D．Being a listening ear makes us feel valued．‎ E．Caring people set up a space on the sidewalk．‎ F．If you’re looking for somewhere to start, it is within you．‎ G．There’re few things as comforting as being a part of our nature．‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming lake behind his house.‎ ‎ In a hurry to 21 into the cool water, he ran out the back door, 22 . behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming toward the _____23.____.‎ ‎ His mother in the house was looking out the __24.___ and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In __25.____ fear, she ran toward the water, ___26.____ to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to ___27.___ to his mother. But it was too ___28.___. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.‎ ‎ From the dock(码头)，the mother grabbed her little boy by the ___29.__ just as the alligator snatched(夺取) his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-water(拔河). The alligator was much stronger __30.___ the mother, but the mother was much too ___31.____. A farmer happened to ‎ drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.‎ ‎ After weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy ___ 32___. The newspaper reporter asked if he would show him his scars. The boy ___33.___ his legs, then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “but look at my arms. I have great___ 34._____on my arms, too. I have them ___35.____ my mum wouldn’t let go. ”‎ ‎ Some scars have caused us deep regret, but some scars are because of love.‎ ‎21. A. brought B. dive C. made D. grew ‎22. A. leaving B. patting C. touching D. striking ‎23. A. counter B. shelf C. door D. shore ‎24. A. wall B. door C. window D. sea ‎25. A. curious B. anxious C. friendly D. extreme ‎26. A. yelling B. talking ‎ C. calling ‎ D. crying ‎27. A. surprise ‎ B. wave C. swim D. cry ‎28. A. late ‎ B. similar C. grateful D. familiar ‎29. A. legs B. fingers ‎ C. arms D. shoulders ‎30. A. while B. when ‎ C. than D. because ‎31.A.hardworking B. determined C. painful D. strict ‎32. A. suffered B. lived C. attacked D. survived ‎33. A. lifted B. felt C. returned D. turned ‎34. A. scars B. holes C. note D. letter ‎35. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）‎ 注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tu Youyou was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct. 5th, 2015. She was the first Chinese citizen ____36___(earn) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu shared the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.‎ Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences now. She was given the prize ____37___ developing artemisinin（青蒿素）--- ____38___ new drug method against ‎ malaria, with ____39___ millions of lives worldwide have been saved ___40____(incredible). ‎ Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. ____41___ nearly two hundred failures Tu's team experienced, they finally found an extract（提取物） that was 100% effective against malaria in 1971. In 2001, artemisinin ____42___(make) the first choice in the treatment of malaria by the World Health Organization.‎ It was considered by some foreign scientists that ____43___ Tu discovered would definitely bring great reputation for herself. However, Tu said, "The discovery of artemisinin itself is a gift to human from traditional Chinese medicine. It's the ____44___(achieve) of the research team. " As China Daily has reported, ___45____(win) the prize is an honour for Chinese science and medicine.‎ 第三节 46-52单句语法填空(在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式)‎ ‎53-55根据首字母写单词 (将完整的单词写在答题卡上)（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎46. Later, Ryan's experience led him __________(set) up a foundation to encourage more people to help.‎ ‎47. As far as I __________ (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. ‎ ‎48. From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao__________ (obtain) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of china.‎ ‎49. Learning strategies, __________which teachers attach great significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students. ‎ ‎50. English is a fixed-word-order language __________ each phrase has a fixed position.‎ ‎51. It will contribute __________ creating a good environment to read books in our class ‎52. The professor warned the students that __________ no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ‎ ‎53.The inventors said the material becomes f__________ when wet, so they’re exploring ways to use it in wet environments.‎ ‎54. Many poets and artists have drawn their i__________ from nature, and that's why they always spend their lifetime travelling.‎ ‎55. We must find a way to r__________ these problems before it's too late.‎ 第四部分：写作：读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ 续写的词数应为150左右。‎ ‎ A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. ‎ On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a little boy was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. "Is this your car, Mister?" he asked. ‎ Paul nodded. "My brother gave it to me for Christmas." "The boy was astounded. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Boy, I wish..." He hesitated.‎ Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad(小家伙) said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels. ‎ ‎"I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that” Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then suddenly he added, "Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?"‎ ‎"Oh yes, I'd love that."‎ After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining warmly, said, "Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?"‎ Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked. ‎ Paragraph1:‎ ‎ He ran up the steps. ___________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ ‎ Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. _____________________‎ 答案 ‎【阅读答案】1-3 ADB 4-7 ADBC 8-11 DDCA 12-15 BACD 16-20 FBEGC ‎【完型答案】:21—25 BADCD 26-30ACACC 31—35 BDAAB ‎【语篇填空答案】 36-40 to earn, for, a, which , incredibly , ‎ ‎ 41-45 Despite, was made, what, achievement, winning ‎【单句语填答案】‎ ‎ 46-50 to set， am concerned， obtaining, to, where, ‎ ‎ 51-55 to， on, flexible, inspiration, resolve ‎【读后续写答案】‎ Paragraph 2:‎ He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then pointing to the car. “There she is. Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining eyed older brother climbed in beside him. The older brother gently fastened the safety belt for his brother and politely asked, “Mister, would you mind continuing driving around?" Deeply touched, Paul happily drove the car on the road again. That Christmas Eve, the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve was the happiest time that Paul had ever spent, because he learned what Jesus meant when he had said: "It is more blessed to give..."‎