山东省青岛胶州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试模块检测英语试题

山东省青岛胶州市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试模块检测英语试题

‎2018-2019学年度第一学期期末模块检测 高一英语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman’s first choice to go to the airport?‎ A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎2. What will the man do on Sunday?‎ A. Return the car. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the town.‎ ‎3. What is the doctor’s suggestion?‎ A. Taking two pills every six hours.‎ B. Taking four pills every six hours.‎ C. Taking six pills every four hours.‎ ‎4. Why is the woman moving?‎ A. She bought a new flat.‎ B. She wants to live near the opera house.‎ C. She prefers a quiet environment.‎ ‎5. How much was the car last Friday?‎ A. $870. B. $783. C. $696.‎ 第二节: （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6. Where is the last stop of the journey?‎ A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.‎ ‎7. How will the woman come back?‎ A. By air. B. By coach. C. By train.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What exercise does the woman recommend?‎ A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He likes swimming.‎ B. He wants to lose weight.‎ C. He exercises in a fitness club.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman want to go to Nanjing Road?‎ A. To meet her friend.‎ B. To do some shopping.‎ C. To draw some money.‎ ‎11. What’s the man’s attitude towards going to Nanjing Road?‎ A. Unwilling. B. Indifferent. C. Eager.‎ ‎12. What does the woman expect the man to do?‎ A. Buy some presents. B. Sweep the floor. C. Carry things.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Why is the woman complaining about her neighbors?‎ A. They never say hello.‎ B. They make noise at night.‎ C. They are angry at her kid.‎ ‎14. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the yard.‎ ‎15. How will the woman start a serious talk with her neighbors?‎ A. By introducing her house chores.‎ B. By appreciating their yard.‎ C. By asking about their children.‎ ‎16. What’s the man doing?‎ A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Cheering the woman up.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the main purpose of the talk?‎ A. To announce some changes.‎ B. To apologize for an accident.‎ C. To inform passengers of leaving.‎ ‎18. From which platform will the 10:15 train to London leave?‎ A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.‎ ‎19. When will the train to Bristol leave?‎ A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:55 am. C. At 12:20 pm.‎ ‎20. What do we know about Mr. Green?‎ A. He is traveling to London.‎ B. He works in the luggage office.‎ C. He lost his computer at the railway station.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you think about World Heritage Sites(世界遗产),you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them.‎ Robben Island in South Africa This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it’s probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主)and freedom over oppression and racism (种族主义).”‎ Borders of France and Spain This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations（地质构造）. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.‎ The city of Brasilia, Brazil Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect.‎ Simien National Park, Ethiopia Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.‎ ‎1. Why does the writer write this passage?‎ A. To describe the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL.‎ B. To introduce the famous heritage sites on the WHL.‎ C. To talk about places of artistic or cultural importance.‎ D. To introduce some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL.‎ ‎2. Why has WHL listed Robben Island in South Africa?‎ A. For the type of agriculture.‎ B. For its political symbol.‎ C. For the interesting geological formations.‎ D. For the great natural beauty.‎ ‎3. Which of the following was listed on the WHL for its natural scenery and wildlife?‎ A. Simien National Park, Ethiopia B. The city of Brasilia, Brazil C. Borders of France and Spain D. Robben Island in South Africa ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了世界遗产名录上的几个不寻常的地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段If you think about World Heritage Sites(世界遗产),you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let’s look at a few of them.“如果你想到世界遗产，你可能会想到与古代艺术、文化、历史建筑有关的地方。当然，其中许多都被列入世界遗产名录(WHL)。但是WHL包含了很多不那么明显的站点。让我们来看看其中的几个。”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍the WHL文娱艺术区一些不太显眼的地点。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Robben Island in South Africa中的The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主)and freedom over oppression and racism (种族主义).”WHL称它代表了“民主和自由对压迫和种族主义的胜利”。由此推知，WHL把南非的罗本岛列入名单作为它的政治象征。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Simien National Park, Ethiopia中Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world”. Simien National Park是1978年首批列入名录的景点之一。它是非洲最高的山区之一，WHL称其为“世界上最令人惊叹的景观之一”。由此可知，Simien National Park, Ethiopia因其自然景色及野生动物而列入the WHL文娱艺术区。故选A。‎ B The last African elephant at the Johannesburg Zoo, Lammie, lost her male partner to a sickness in September.‎ Lammie was born in the zoo 39 years ago. She had lived for 17 years with Kinkel, who died at age 35. Kinkel had been rescued in the wild after his trunk was caught in a trap in 2000. Around the time of her partner's death on Sept. 4, Lammie had stopped eating. The day before Kinkel died, she was seen trying to help him get up. Elephants are known for their intelligence, strong social ties and even the ability to mourn (哀伤). Some people argue Lammie should be sent to another place where ‎ she can be with other elephants.‎ Audrey Delsink is wildlife director of Humane Society International/Africa. She said, Lammie “is in desperate need of a happier existence and the chance to live out her years with other elephants.” Delsink added that a wildlife rescue place is ready to take Lammie if the Johannesburg Zoo agrees to let her go.‎ But the zoo says Lammie is staying. The zoo says it serves an educational purpose, especially for the poor who cannot pay to visit wildlife parks.‎ Michele Pickover disagrees. She is director of the EMS Foundation, a South Africa-based African wildlife rights group. She said “nobody learns anything” by seeing an elephant in captivity (被圈养). She said that watching a film about elephants would be more educational.‎ But, a spokeswoman for the Johannesburg Zoo, Jenny Moodley, says it is looking for a new partner for Lammie. She said the zoo is following guidelines in its search set by the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. She added that experts are closely observing Lammie and that the elephant might not adapt well to a new environment. Moodley said of Lammie: “She is coping incredibly well, considering that she has lost her partner.”‎ ‎4. What do we know about Lammie ?‎ A. She used to be rescued in the wild.‎ B. She lost her friends.‎ C. She was sad because of her partner’s death.‎ D. She has been sent to another zoo.‎ ‎5. What will Audrey Delsink agree?‎ A. Use Lammie to educate poor people.‎ B. Let Lammie stay in the zoo.‎ C. Ask experts to take care of Lammie.‎ D. Let Lammie live in a wild life rescue place.‎ ‎6. What does Jenny Moodley intend to tell us ?‎ A. Lammie has recoverd from the pain.‎ B. Lammie doesn’t need another partner.‎ C. Lammie will be sent away soon.‎ D. Lammie is well taken care of.‎ ‎7. What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ A. Rescuing the elephant B. The sad story of an elephant and her partner C. Should the last elephant stay or go?‎ D. Can elephant live happily without a partner?‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Johannesburg动物园的最后一头非洲象Lammie在失去雄性伴侣后的去留问题。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Around the time of her partner's death on Sept. 4, Lammie had stopped eating.“‎9月4日，在她的伴侣去世前后，Lammie停止了进食。”可知，Lammie因伴侣的死而悲伤。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Delsink added that a wildlife rescue place is ready to take Lammie if the Johannesburg Zoo agrees to let her go.“Delsink补充说，如果约翰内斯堡动物园同意让Lammie离开，一个野生动物救援中心已经准备好把她带走。”由此可知，Audrey Delsink同意让Lammie住在野生动物救助处。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Moodley said of Lammie: “She is coping incredibly well, considering that she has lost her partner.” Moodley这样评价Lammie:“考虑到她已经失去了自己的伴侣，她现在的状态非常好。”由此推知，Jenny Moodley的意思是说Lammie被照顾得很好。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题判断题。根据第一段The last African elephant at the Johannesburg Zoo, Lammie, lost her male partner to a sickness in September.“Johannesburg动物园的最后一头非洲象Lammie在9月份因病失去了它的雄性伴侣。”和第二段中Elephants are known for their intelligence, strong social ties and even the ability to mourn (哀伤). Some people argue Lammie should be sent to another place where she can be with other elephants.“大象以它们的智慧、牢固的社会关系甚至是哀悼的能力而闻名。有些人认为应该把拉米送到另一个地方，让她和其他大象在一起。”本文讲述的是 Johannesburg动物园的最后一头非洲象Lammie在失去雄性伴侣后的去留问题。故选C。‎ C Does your local high school have a student newspaper? Only ‎1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers – and many of those are published just a few times a year. A few more are online, which can leave out poorer schools.‎ Rebecca Dwarka, an 18-year-old senior who works for her student paper said, “Facebook is the new way of finding out what happened. Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.”‎ I am not nostalgic(怀旧的) about high school student newspapers and never worked for mine. I put out what was then called a personal magazine with a group of friends because we wanted to write about peace, war and rock and roll without school officials warning us not to make jokes about the local officials.‎ School newspapers are in decline because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing. Every citizen can be a reporter.‎ When something happens, we look for social media messages. Facebook posts and Tweets have become the means by which citizens and reporters can prove, deny (否认), pass on stories and express opinions without the press’ challenging, researching or slowing the message.‎ But truly good journalism is a craft, not just a blog post. It requires seeing something carefully and it uses an eye for details to help prove a larger view. And even journalism that gives an opinion tries to be fair. If school newspapers begin to disappear, I hope there are other ways for students to learn that.‎ ‎8. What can we infer from Rebecca’s words?‎ A. Students like reading detailed articles.‎ B. Facebook is the quickest way of spreading news.‎ C. School newspapers are becoming unpopular.‎ D. Long sentences are becoming popular in lonely places.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “decline” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Fall. B. Popularity C. Increase D. Failure ‎10. What should good journalism do according to the author?‎ A. Ignore some details.‎ B. Spread a message quickly.‎ C. Act as blog posts in modern times.‎ D. Give an opinion in a fair way.‎ ‎11. Which opinion does the writer intend to express in this passage?‎ A. Social media is becoming more and more important.‎ B. Everyone can become a reporter at present.‎ C. Social networking brings about new journalism.‎ D. High school newspapers shouldn’t be replaced by social media.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了由于更多使用社交媒体信息，高中报纸正在消失。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places”没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。这让“整篇文章”听起来有点像在孤独的地方写的长句。”以及第四段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites. ”可知，学生报纸变得不受欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段中This is a little discouraging because it proves that for millions of Americans, journalism is becoming a do-it-yourself thing.“这有点令人沮丧，因为它证明了对数百万美国人来说，新闻正在变成一件自己动手的事情。”由此可知，那是因为学生们现在可以在社交网站上了解到发生了什么，校报数量正在下降。所以划线词的意思是“下降”。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后段“ even journalism that conveys an opinion tries to be fair.”可知，即使是传达一种观点新闻也要努力做到公平。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。由一段“Only ‎1 in 8 of New York’s public high schools has student newspapers – and ‎ many of those are published just a few times a year.”“ 在纽约的公立高中中，只有八分之一的学校拥有学生报纸，而其中许多报纸一年只出版几次。”第二段“Nobody wants to actually sit down and read a whole article about it. This makes a ‘whole article’ sound a little like a long sentence in lonely places.” 没有人愿意坐下来读一整篇关于它的文章。这使得“整篇文章”听起来有点像一个长句子在孤独的地方。第三段“School newspapers are in decline(衰落) because students now find out what happened on social networking websites.” “校报数量在下降，因为学生们现在可以在社交网站上了解到发生了什么。”以及后两段作者对于新闻业的建议和看法。可知，这些都是围绕着主题“即将消失的高中报纸”而展开的。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。小题4要求判断出文章的标题。通读全文可知，短文无论是用数字“Only ‎1 in 8………newspapers”还是引用了Rebecca所说的话，还是说明社交媒体信息的使用，还是对新闻的建议和看法。都是在说明高中报纸正在越来越不受欢迎。所以文章的标题要和主题密切相关。通过对比选项，只用C选项符合题意。‎ D Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While they were there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏).‎ At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and a bowl of chicken soup with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if asking, ‘Is this OK?’ ” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face was like, ‘This is the coolest thing I’ve ever done,’ ” Garrett added.‎ Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said.‎ Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant’s Facebook page. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving Isaac this wonderful experience,” she wrote in her post.‎ Barnett, the restaurant’s manager, said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the past ten years since our allergy program was started.”‎ On Garrett’s Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us,” the restaurant wrote in a comment, “We are excited to see your son so happy!” Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will persuade other restaurants to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take it – nothing could make us happier than that,” she said.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Eating chicken soup with rice.‎ B. Eating at a restaurant.‎ C. Eating with her mom.‎ D. Being on vacation with her family.‎ ‎13. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner?‎ A. He will personally assist with the order.‎ B. He will deliver the menu to them.‎ C. He will introduce the allergy program.‎ D. He will cook dinner in a separate station.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. The popularity of her post made Garrett excited.‎ B. Garrett is unsatisfied with other restaurants.‎ C. LuLu thanks Garrett for eating in the restaurant.‎ D. Garrett hopes more restaurants will follow LuLu’s steps.‎ ‎15. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.‎ C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述Garrett 一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。‎ ‎12题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据第二段中Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of eating at a restaurant.“妈妈同意后，Isaac第一次体验到了在餐馆吃饭的乐趣。”由此可知，下文This is the coolest thing I’ve ever done中的划线词this指的是eating at a restaurant。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests.“当顾客告诉工作人员他们组里有人对食物过敏时，我就会帮他把食物送到厨房，确保食物是在单独的地方做的，并把做好的食物送到客人那里。”由此可知，当有过敏反应的客人来吃饭时，Barnett将亲自点菜。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will persuade other restaurants to be more considerate.“Garrett希望她的帖子的受欢迎程度能说服其他餐馆服务更加周到。”从最后一段可知，Garrett希望更多的餐馆能效仿LuLu的做法。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中While they were there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏).“当他们在那里的时候，他的母亲Garrett了解了LuLu，这是一家为食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐馆。”和最后一段中Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will persuade other restaurants to be more considerate.“Garrett希望她的帖子的受欢迎程度能说服其他餐馆服务更加周到。”由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自“一本健康杂志”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will persuade other restaurants to be more considerate.“Garrett希望她的帖子的受欢迎程度能说服其他餐馆服务更加周到。”从最后一段可知，Garrett希望更多的餐馆能效仿LuLu的做法。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, “I throw something on the floor and I know right where it is.” However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, of Mckinney, Texas, don’t think so. Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.‎ Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill. ___16___ Dirty clothes pile up; dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost; and valuable things are ruined.‎ Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. ___17___ What doesn’t work, parenting experts say, is constant lectures, verbal threats or getting very angry.‎ Mrs. Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kayla’s floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom, there was screaming and shouting, “How can I live without my clothes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework. ___18___‎ ‎___19___ For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasn’t bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days later, even she was laughing.‎ Parenting experts, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit. ___20___‎ A. Children often behave better if you treat them with respect and high expectations.‎ B. It’s easy said than done.‎ C. Humor can help, too.‎ D. Others lecture their children, offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they don’t.‎ E. The mess can disturb the whole household.‎ F. These days, she keeps her room clean.‎ G. Every family has different ways of dealing with it.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何和孩子沟通，让他们保持房间干净。大多数家庭在某个时候至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场。家长们首先要用一种友好的方式让孩子们打扫卫生，并商定一个合理的时间限制。如果你尊重孩子，对他们有很高的期望，他们通常会表现得更好。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“大多数家庭在某个时候至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场。”再根据下文提示“脏衣服堆积起来;脏盘子在混乱中弄丢了，而且闻起来很难闻;家庭作业丢失了;有价值的东西都毁了。她的家人那样做后，她的态度改变了。几天后，当她让步打扫房间时，连她自己都笑了。”承接上下文，E项The mess can disturb the whole household.（这种混乱会扰乱全家的生活。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“一些家长认为卧室是孩子们的私人空间，孩子们可以随心所欲地安排，所以就放弃了这种想法。”承接上文，D项Others lecture their children, offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they don’t.（另一些人教训他们的孩子，奖励他们打扫卫生，或者在他们不这样做的时候惩罚他们。）切题。固定搭配：some…，others…“一些……，另一些……。”故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“当凯拉回到一间空无一人的卧室时，尖叫着大喊:“没有衣服我怎么活?”珀金斯太太让凯拉做家务把衣服挣回来。”承接上文，F项These days, she keeps her room clean.（这些天，她保持她的房间干净。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 该空位于段首。根据下文提示“比如，自从14岁的女儿杰西卡(Jessica)不再为地板上的脏衣服烦恼后，全家人就开始把她的房间当成存放脏衣服的地方。”承接下文，承接下文，C项 Humor can help, too.（幽默也有帮助。）且题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“育儿专家吉姆·费伊(Jim Fay)也建议，家长们首先要用一种友好的方式让孩子们打扫卫生，并商定一个合理的时间限制。”承接上文，A项Children often behave better if you treat them with respect and high expectations.（如果你尊重孩子，对他们有很高的期望，他们通常会表现得更好。）切题。故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a ___21___ school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other ___22___ children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another ___23___ his mother. She wanted him to lead a(an) ___24___ life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.‎ Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a(an) ___25___ school. But the headmaster tried to ___26___ them from doing so, saying regular school couldn’t ___27___ a special needs student. His parents were determined to take the ___28___ and push him hard to ___29___ his work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the ___30___, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got ___31___. It was a big ___32___. The pace（节奏）was ___33___ so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always ____34____. But he stuck to it and did a lot of ___35___ work after school.‎ The ___36___ made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life ___37___ school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He ___38___ entered the World Yacht Race 05/06----being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.‎ But none of these achievements would have been ___39___ without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you ___40___ yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.” She often said.‎ ‎21. A. public B. special C. middle D. primary ‎22. A. disabled B. naughty C. dirty D. happy ‎23. A. upset B. excited C. surprised D. annoyed ‎24. A. special B. normal C. amazing D. excellent ‎25. A. regular B. better C. unusual D. funny ‎26. A. help B. allow C. ask D. prevent ‎27. A. look for B. play with C. take care of D. bring up ‎28. A. time B. advice C. change D. risk ‎29. A. go through B. make up C. care about D. give up ‎30. A. money B. opportunity C. luck D. strength ‎31. A. criticized B. lost C. accepted D. away ‎32. A. joke B. mistake C. challenge D. journey ‎33. A. faster B. different C. easier D. difficult ‎34. A. painful B. easy C. awful D. correct ‎35. A. dull B. familiar C. strange D. extra ‎36. A. money B. efforts C. courage D. energy ‎37. A. outside B. except C. besides D. beyond ‎38. A. frequently B. at least C. still D. even ‎39. A. founded B. avoided C. possible D. enjoyable ‎40. A. refer to B. come up with C. belong to D. believe in ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个听力有问题的孩子通过自己的努力在各方面都取得很大成绩的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所专门为听力障碍儿童开设的学校里，他学习了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。A. public公共的；B. special 特殊的；C. middle 中间的；D. primary主要的，初级的。根据第1空后的for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)可知，这是一所“特殊”学校。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所专门为听力障碍儿童开设的学校里，他学习了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。A. disabled残疾的；B. naughty淘气的；C. dirty脏的；D. happy高兴的。根据第3空前的However, the sight of all the disabled children可知，这里的孩子都是“‎ 残疾人”。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到所有的残疾儿童互相交流，他的母亲感到不安。A. upset心烦的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据第3空前的However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another可知，孩子的母亲“感到”不安。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. special特殊的；她希望他过正常的生活。B. normal正常的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. excellent优秀的。根据第一段最后一句So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.可知，希望孩子过上“正常”生活。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，阿德里安的父母决定送他去一所普通的学校。A. regular定期的，有规律的，普通的；B. better更好的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. funny逗乐的。根据第7空前的saying regular school可知，父母把他送到一所“普通”学校。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但校长试图阻止他们这样做，称普通学校不能照顾特殊需要的学生。A. help 帮助；B. allow允许；C. ask问；D. prevent阻止。根据第2段第一句“父母想把他送到一所普通学校”，再根据第二句的But可知，校长“阻止”他们这样做。故选D。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：但校长试图阻止他们这样做，称普通学校不能照顾特殊需要的学生。A. look for寻找；B. play with和…玩；C. take care of照顾；D. bring up提出，教育。根据第7空前后的内容saying regular school couldn’t 和a special needs student可知，普通学校不能“照顾”特殊学生。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. change改变；D. risk冒险。根据上文“普通学校”不能照顾“特殊”学生，但他们还是想把孩子送去，所以这是“冒险”。take the risk冒险，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：他父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。A. go through经历，度过，完成；B. make up组成，编造；C. care about 担心，在乎；D. give up放弃。根据第9空前的push him hard可知，督促孩子“完成”作业。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。A. money钱；B. opportunity机会；C. luck运气；D. strength力气，力量。根据第10空后的he could do anything可知，此处指有“机会”做任何事情。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾德里安通过了考试，被录取了 A. criticized批评；B. lost失去；C. accepted接受；D. away离去。根据第11空前的Adrian made the grade可知，他被“接受”。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大的挑战。A. joke笑话；B. mistake 错误；C. challenge挑战； D. journey旅程。因为他是残疾人，所以普通学校对他是一个“挑战”。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上课的节奏加快了，所以他不得不坐在教室的前面，专心听讲，这并不容易。A. faster 更快的；B. different不相同的；C. easier更容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据第13空前后的内容The pace（节奏）和so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher,可知，在普通学校讲课节奏会“更快”。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上课的节奏加快了，所以他不得不坐在教室的前面，专心听讲，这并不容易。A. painful痛苦的；B. easy 容易的；C. awful可怕的；D. correct正确的。根据第15空前的But he stuck to it可知，跟上普通学校的节奏是不“容易的”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他坚持下来了，并且在放学后做了很多额外的工作。A. dull迟钝的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. extra额外的。根据第15空前后的But he stuck to it and did a lot of 和work after school可知，他还做了许多“额外的”工作。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回报。A. money金钱；B. efforts努力；C. courage勇气；D. energy能量，精力。根据第16空后的Adrian and his parents paid off.可知，父母的“努力”得到回报。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在校外的生活中也取得了很多成就。A. outside在……外面； B. except除……之外； C. besides除……之外，还有；D. beyond超过，在……之上。根据第17空前的Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school和He also achieved a lot in life可知，他也在校外取得成就。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他甚至参加了05/06年的世界帆船赛——成为第一个参加的听力受损的亚洲人。A. frequently频繁地；B. at least至少；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据第18空后的entered the World Yacht Race 05/06----being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.可知，作为残疾人能取得如此成就，所以只有“even”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果没有从母亲那里得到的最重要的一课，这些成就都是不可能实现的。A. founded有基础的；B. avoided避免；C. possible可能的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据第19空后的without one of the most important lessons from his mother.可知，没有父母成就是“不可能”实现。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：“如果你相信自己，努力工作，你可以取得伟大的成就。”她经常说。A. refer to 提到，涉及；B. come up with提出；C. belong to属于；D. believe in信任。通过Adrian的故事，只有“相信”自己，努力工作，才能取得成就。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第8小题，句意：他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。A. time时间；B. advice建议；C. change改变；D. risk冒险。根据上文“普通学校”不能照顾“特殊”学生，但他们还是想把孩子送去，所以这是“冒险”。take the risk冒险，故选D。‎ 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Antarctica is one of the last real wildernesses ____41____ (leave) on the earth. Since it was first explored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, various countries ____42____ (try) to use it for different purposes.‎ However, in 1961, 12 countries agreed to sign the Antarctic Treaty. This means that the entire area was ____43____ nuclear-free zone and could only be used for ____44____ (peace) purposes. Antarctica became the biggest laboratory in the world, with many scientists ____45____ (conduct) research there. Today 42 countries have signed the treaty, and have sent scientists to study in the area. Every summer, 3,000 scientists arrive to carry out a variety of research ____46____ (project).‎ Unlike the Arctic in the north, ____47____ is just made up of ice, Antarctica is an actual land mass. In fact, it is one ____48____ (ten) of the land surface of the earth. Over 140 million years ago, Antarctica was a green and living place. However, the land mass ____49____ (gradual) moved to the colder areas in the South, and now it is just as frozen as the Arctic.‎ Tourism has finally reached the great frozen wilderness. People come to see the local bird life, to go mountaineering, or to visit the South Pole. ____50____ we are not careful, it will not remain a wilderness for much longer.‎ ‎【答案】41. left ‎ ‎42. have tried/have been trying ‎ ‎43. a 44. peaceful ‎ ‎45. conducting ‎ ‎46. projects ‎ ‎47. which 48. tenth ‎ ‎49. gradually ‎ ‎50. If ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍南极洲目前的状况。它是地球上仅存的真正荒野之一。如果我们不细心呵护,南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：南极洲是地球上仅存的真正荒野之一。此处wildernesses 和leave之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填left。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态。句意：自从19世纪末20世纪初第一次对它进行探索以来，许多国家都试图将其用于不同的目的。此处since“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，且主语是countries，复数形式，故填have tried/have been trying。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词a。句意：这意味着整个地区是一个无核区，只能用于和平目的。此处表示“一个”无核区，所以用不定冠词a。故填a.‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这意味着整个地区是一个无核区，只能用于和平目的。此处purposes是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词peace是名词，其形容词是peaceful。故填peaceful。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查with的独立主格结构。句意：南极洲成为世界上最大的实验室，许多科学家在那里进行研究。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，句中scientists和conduct之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填conducting。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：每年夏天，3000名科学家来到这里开展各种各样的研究项目。根据a variety of“各种各样的”，后跟名词复数，故填projects。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：不像北方的北极是由冰组成的，南极洲是一块实实在在的陆地。此处Arctic是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查分数的表达。句意：事实上，它是地球陆地表面的十分之一。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以1/10的表达方法是one tenth。故填tenth。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，大陆块逐渐移动到南部较冷的地区，现在它就像北极一样冻结。此处moved是动词，由副词修饰，所给词gradual“渐渐的”是形容词，其副词是gradually。故填gradually。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不细心呵护,南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故填If。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子中所给单词的汉语提示，写出相应单词的正确形式 ‎51. My mother has always made sure we eat very _______ (健康地).‎ ‎52. After graduation, I only see my old classmates _______ (偶尔).‎ ‎53. She acted in the _______ (信念) that she was doing good.‎ ‎54. Qi Baishi ________ (采用) the traditional Chinese style in his paintings.‎ ‎55. We became the best of friends and he _______ (影响) me deeply.‎ ‎56. Beijing and Shanghai are the _______ (金融的) centers of China.‎ ‎57. He _______ (承认) that he had made some mistakes.‎ ‎58 Smoking can _______ (缩短) your life.‎ ‎59. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _______ (活下来).‎ ‎60. I was very _______ (印象深刻的) with my new English teacher.‎ ‎【答案】51. healthily ‎ ‎52. occasionally ‎ ‎53. belief 54. adopted ‎ ‎55. influenced /affected ‎ ‎56. financial ‎ ‎57. admitted ‎ ‎58. shorten ‎ ‎59. survived ‎ ‎60. impressed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我妈妈总是确保我们吃得很健康。句中eat是动词，由副词修饰，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用副词healthily。故填healthily。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：毕业后，我很少见到老同学。句中see 是动词，由副词修饰，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用副词occasionally。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她相信自己是在做好事。根据the用在面词前面，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用名词belief“相信，信仰”。故填belief。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：齐白石在他的绘画中采用了中国传统风格。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词adopt“采用”的过去式。故填adopted。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我们成为了最好的朋友，他深深地影响了我。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词influence /affect的过去式。故填influenced /affected。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：北京和上海是中国的金融中心。句中centers是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用形容词financial。故填financial。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他承认他犯了一些错误。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词admit的过去式admitted。故填admitted。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：吸烟会缩短你的寿命。情态动词后面跟动词原形，再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词shorten“缩短”。故填shorten。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在事故中受伤的6人中，只有2人幸存。再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词survive的过去式。故填survived。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我对我的新英语老师印象很深刻。再结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用动词impress的过去分词。故填impressed。‎ 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假定你是李华，你校上个月举办了“读书节”系列活动。活动内容包括：著名作家讲座、中国诗词诵读大赛、优秀读书笔记展览等。请你向校英文报投稿，介绍活动情况，并谈谈自己的收获和感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：诵读 recitation ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】I'm Li Hua. Our school held a series of activities of "reading festival" last month.The contents of the activity include: lecture of famous writers, Chinese poetry reading contest, excellent reading notes exhibition, etc. After listening to the lecture of famous writers, I learned a lot of writing skills and became more interested in writing. The Chinese poetry recitation competition made me deeply feel the extensive and profound Chinese culture and appreciate the charm of Chinese poetry. The excellent reading notes on display were an eye-opener.‎ In a word, the "reading festival" series activities have benefited me a lot, made me realize my shortcomings in many aspects, and aroused my desire for knowledge.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英文稿件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校上个月举办了“读书节”系列活动。活动内容包括：著名作家讲座、中国诗词诵读大赛、优秀读书笔记展览等。请你向校英文报投稿，介绍活动情况，并谈谈自己的收获和感受。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a series of activities of（一系列活动）；After listening to the lecture of famous writers（听了著名学者讲座之后）；appreciate the charm of Chinese poetry（欣赏中国诗歌的魅力）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。After listening to the lecture of famous writers, I learned a lot of writing skills and became more interested in writing.句中动名词作宾语；The Chinese poetry recitation competition made me deeply feel the extensive不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语；the "reading festival" series activities have benefited me a lot, made me realize my shortcomings in many aspects, and aroused my desire for knowledge.句中使用并列谓语。‎