2018届二轮复习短文语法填空满分精准解析课件（53张）

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空满分精准解析课件（53张）

六套模拟 实战演练 2018 届二轮复习 语法 填空 满分 方略 A (2017· 广东深圳一模 ) Visiting Xi ’ an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1. ( lady).Finally ， the day arrived 2. I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed ， I 3. (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues 4. (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards ， we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Centre.China had invited participants 5. twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them. 模拟 演练 ( 一 ) 答案 解析 1 解析 2 解析 3 解析 4 解析 5 ladies when felt waiting from 解析　 考查名词的单复数。此处意为另外两名女士，为名词复数，故用 ladies 。 返回 解析　 考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词为 the day ，从句缺状语，故填 when 。 返回 解析　 考查时态。此处根据前文可知为过去时，故填 felt 。 返回 解析　 考查非谓语动词。此处 wait 的逻辑主语是 people ，二者为主动关系，故用现在分词。 返回 解析　 考查介词。根据句意此处为 “ 来自 ” ，故填 from 。 返回 In my 20 days in Xi ’ an ， I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely ， 6. thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now ， Xi ’ an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan ， I have been missing Xi ’ an 7. ( bad). 答案 解析 6 解析 7 and badly 解析　 考查连词。前后句之间是顺承关系，故用 and 。 返回 解析　 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词 miss 。 返回 My 20-day stay in Xi ’ an was 8. great experience.It was a learning opportunity ， and also a chance to 9. (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors ， heights ， races and religions ， all human beings 10. (tie) by the bond of humanity ， and that the future of nations is global with development and peace. 语 篇解读 　作者讲述了自己在西安旅行的一段经历。 答案 解析 8 解析 9 语篇解读 解析 10 a broaden are tied 解析　 考查冠词。此处 experience 作 “ 经历 ” 讲，是可数名词，而且为单数形式，故填 a 。 返回 解析　 考查词性转换之形容词变为动词。此处为动词不定式， to 后接动词，故用动词形式 broaden 。 返回 解析　 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。由下文时态可知应用一般现在时，主语为复数，此处应用被动语态，故填 are tied 。 返回 B (2017· 山东烟台一模 ) The IMA Blood Bank 11. (set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 12. blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas. 答案 解析 11 解析 12 was set of 解析　 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 The IMA Blood Bank 是句子的主语，和 set 之间是被动关系，再根据 in 1995 可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was set 。 返回 解析　 考查固定搭配。 lack of 缺乏 …… ，根据句意可知填 of 。 返回 Deeply 13. (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic ， 14. (simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun ， Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging( 联合 )with the local community.15. began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people ， the blood bank has enough blood to function round 16. clock to serve the local patients. 答案 解析 14 解析 15 解析 13 moved simply 解析 16 What the 解析　 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。 Dr Dipak 和 move 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故填 moved 。 返回 解析　 考查副词。副词修饰后面的原因状语从句，故填 simply 。 返回 解析　 考查连接词。此处 what 引导主语从句，既起引导作用又在从句中作主语。注意首字母大写。 返回 解析　 考查固定搭配。 round the clock 昼夜不停。故填 the 。 返回 17. ( help) more people in India ， the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 18. ( form) of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 19. (health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body. Meanwhile ， the media plays a major role in 20. ( create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily. 语 篇解读 　本文介绍了 IMA 血库是如何设立的以及它的运作和所起到的作用。 答案 解析 18 解析 19 解析 17 语篇解读 解析 20 To help forms healthy creating 解析　 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。注意首字母大写，故填 To help 。 返回 解析　 考查名词单复数。根据 one of... 结构可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故填 forms 。 返回 解析　 考查形容词。句意为：几乎任何一个健康的成年人都可以献血。 be 动词后面用形容词作表语，故填 healthy 。 返回 解析　 考查固定搭配。 play a role in doing sth. 在做某事时发挥作用，故填 creating 。 返回 C (2017· 安徽皖北协作区 3 月模拟 ) Last summer our family took a trip west through Arizona.One evening at 21. stop ， our father 22. ( suffer) an old pain in his back.The next day we stopped at the Painted Desert ， in Arizona.Dad tried to get out of the car ， but 23. (fortunate) he couldn ’ t move with pain.He sat in the car for the next hour while the rest of the family walked among the glorious layers of colors of the desert.At the visitors ’ center ， I saw a small glass globe 24. (fill) with multi-colored sand from the desert.Then I bought it for a dollar. 答案 解析 21 解析 22 解析 23 解析 24 a suffered unfortunately filled 解析　 考查冠词。 stop 作名词讲时，为可数名词，在本句表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。 返回 解析　 考查时态。根据时间状语可知设空处用一般过去时，故填 suffered 。 返回 解析　 考查词汇的派生。设空处需用副词作状语。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示 “ 不幸地 ” ，故填 unfortunately 。 返回 解析　 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 globe 与 fill 为逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示状态，故填过去分词形式 filled 。 返回 25. ( see) our returning to the car ， Dad was eager to hear about 26. we ’ d seen.I told him I wanted him to have some memories of the visit ， even though he didn ’ t get to see it 27. (he).I gave him the globe ， 28. he studied for a long time.Then he looked at me 29. a smile ， tears in his eyes—although I pretended not 30. ( notice). 语篇解读　 本文为记叙文。作者一家人在亚利桑那州旅游时，父亲背疼病复发，不能亲自参观 Painted Desert 。为了使父亲少些遗憾，作者为他买了一个装满当地多彩沙子的玻璃球，这使得父亲很感动。 答案 解析 25 解析 26 语篇解读 解析 27 解析 28 解析 29 解析 30 Seeing what himself which with to notice 解析　 考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 Dad 与 see 为逻辑上的主动关系，故设空处用现在分词 Seeing 作状语。 返回 解析　 考查名词性从句的引导词。 “ we ’ d seen ” 为宾语从句，作 hear about 的宾语。该从句缺少宾语，且设空处表示 “ 物 ” ，故填 what 。 返回 解析　 考查反身代词作状语。 do sth.oneself 亲自做某事。 返回 解析　 考查定语从句的引导词。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词表示 “ 物 ” ，故填 which 。 返回 解析　 考查介词。 with 表示伴随； with a smile 带着微笑。 返回 解析　 考查动词不定式。 pretend not to do sth. 假装没有做某事，为固定用法，故填 to notice 。 返回 D (2017· 广东广州一模 ) My doorbell rings at 11 am.On the step ， I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy.In her other hand 31. ( be) a paper bag.She is the little boy ’ s grandmother ， and her daughter ， Nicole ， bought 32. house next door last October.Nicole has 33. ( obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly ， and the result is that her mother has decided 34. ( supply) me with meals. 答案 解析 31 解析 32 解析 33 解析 34 is the obviously to supply 解析　 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是倒装句，表语位于句首， be 是系动词，根据文章时态用一般现在时，主语是 a paper bag ，所以 be 要用单数，故填 is 。 返回 解析　 考查冠词。这里特指隔壁的房子，所以填 the 。 返回 解析　 考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，故填 obviously 。 返回 解析 　考查固定搭配。 decide to do sth. 决定做某事，所以填 to supply 。 返回 I know what is inside the paper bag—a bottle of hot soup and a 35. (contain) with a meal of rice ， vegetables and meat.It ’ s become a daily occurrence. Communication 36. us is somewhat difficult because she doesn ’ t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello.Once ， she brought an iPad as well as the food.She pointed to the screen ， 37. showed the message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know 38. the food was all right for me. 答案 解析 35 解析 36 解析 37 解析 38 container between which whether/if 解析　 考查名词。冠词 a 后面接名词，且 contain 变成名词有 container 和 containment ，这里用 container 更符合题意，即一个盛有米饭、蔬菜和肉的器皿。故填 container 。 返回 解析　 考查介词。句意为：我们之间的交流有点困难，因为她不会说英语，而我能说的中文只有 “ 你好 ” 。表示 “ 两者之间 ” 用 between 。 返回 解析　 考查定语从句的引导词。这里是非限制性定语从句。先行词是 the screen ，指物，并在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 。 返回 解析　 考查连词。 wanted 和 was 是两个谓语动词，所以空处应该填连词，这个从句跟在 know 后面，所以后面是宾语从句。这里填 whether/if 表示 “ 想知道食物是否合我的口味 ” 。 返回 So here we are ， two grandmothers ， neither of 39. (we) able to speak the other ’ s language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology).The doorbell keeps 40. (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag ， handed smilingly to me. 语 篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一位中国奶奶虽然语言不通但照顾生病的外国邻居的故事。 答案 语篇解读 解析 39 解析 40 us ringing 解析　 考查代词。 of 是介词，所以后面接宾格，所以用 we 的宾格 us 。 返回 解析　 考查固定搭配。使用固定搭配 keep doing sth. “ 一直做某事 ” ，所以用 ringing 。 返回 本课结束