【英语】2018届二轮复习名词典题讲练汇聚（含有解析）学案（14页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词典题讲练汇聚（含有解析）学案（14页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 名词典题汇聚训练 ‎1．(2017·浙江高考)In this article，you need to back up general ________(state)with specific examples.‎ ‎2．(2017·浙江高考)A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.‎ ‎3．(2017·天津高考)Cathy suffered some terrible ________ (ill)in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.‎ ‎4．(2017· 天津高考)Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 ________(participate) in each class.‎ ‎5．(2017·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the ________(develop)of adult identity.‎ ‎6．(2017·全国Ⅰ)Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised ________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ ‎7．(2017·全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ‎ ________ (attract)．‎ ‎8．(2017·四川高考)In the ________(deep)of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous people.‎ ‎9．(2017·四川高考)Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce ________ (anxious)．‎ ‎10．(2017·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎11．(2017·江苏高考)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.‎ ‎—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________(apologize)．‎ ‎12．(2017·浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎13．(2017·湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall.‎ ‎14．(2017·安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think)and then let me know.‎ ‎15．(2017·安徽高考)—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?‎ ‎—That’s a good ________(suggest)．‎ ‎16．(2017·湖北高考)Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ ‎17．(2017·福建4月质检)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎—Well，you know，English is my ________ (strengthen)．So it is my best choice.‎ ‎18．(2017·江西红色六校二联)Microsoft，in a(n) ________ (depart)from tradition，has already released similar touch—friendly Office apps for Apple Inc’s iPad and iPhone.‎ ‎19．(2017·浙江杭州二中月考)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________ (remind)of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.‎ ‎20．(2017·浙江杭州高级中学月考)At Jimmy’s birthday party I was introduced to make the ________ (acquaint)of several successful managers in IT industry.‎ ‎21．(2017·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________ (differ)．‎ ‎22．(2017·咸阳四模)Mo Yan，a most widely－read writer，takes a complete new ________ (approachable) to describing China’s rural and ‎ folk culture.‎ ‎23．(2017·皖南八校二模)Universal________(accessible)to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.‎ ‎24．(2017·天津十二区县联考)—Did you finish reading that long novel?‎ ‎　—No，I ran out of ________(patient). It’s too long and I only completed half of it.‎ ‎25．(2017·福建泉州质检)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________(affect)for the city.‎ ‎26．(2017·湖北八市联考)If a young man wants the________(flexible)to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.‎ ‎27．(2017·浙江衢州一中一模)Less than ten percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the________(minor)．‎ ‎28．(2017·山东师大附中一模)If you take my________(tipping)，you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.‎ ‎29．(2017·福建泉港区惠华中学三模)As a candidate, you must make a good________(impress)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.‎ ‎30．(2017·皖南八校二模)His________(accountable)of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.‎ ‎31．(2017·天津七校联考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, which meant that his works had finally gained the international________(recognize)．‎ ‎32．(2017·山东青岛三模)—How can I take the medicine, sir?‎ ‎—Just follow the________(direct)on the bottle.‎ ‎33．(2017·莆田一中考前模拟)Tom’s little sister is a girl of great________(curious). She takes an interest in everything.‎ ‎34．(2017·江苏百校联合调研)To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of________(sign)to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.‎ ‎35．(2017·黄冈质检)With no better way to express feelings of love and ________(appreciate)，it’s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.‎ ‎36．(2017·武汉质检)President Xi addressed on 50 years of China－France ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ________(establish) of diplomatic relations between China and France.‎ ‎37．(2017·孝感统考)In order to reduce air pollution, many people want a total ________(prohibit) on the playing of firecrackers(鞭炮) in many ‎ cities during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎38．(2017·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.‎ ‎39．(2017·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.‎ ‎40．(2017·河北石家庄二中开学考)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．‎ ‎41．(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.‎ ‎42．(2017·烟台联考)The entrance of the underground is five ________(minute) walk from here.‎ ‎43．(2017·广东“十二校”联考二)And save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ________ (short)．‎ ‎44．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．‎ ‎45．(2017·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．‎ ‎46．(2017·河南濮阳市二模)It’s still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．‎ ‎47．(2017·山西太原五中月考)Unfortunately，my experience is common，and ________(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.‎ ‎48．(2017·贵州贵阳一中月考)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world；a world of smiles，love and ________(warm)．‎ ‎49．(2017·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many ________(difficult)．‎ ‎50．(2017·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The Oolong，green and black ________ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.‎ ‎51．(2017·福建福州八中质检二)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an________(impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.‎ ‎52．(2017·湖北武汉二中月考)Scientists have found________(substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.‎ ‎53．(2017·浙江重点中学摸底)At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great________(concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.‎ ‎54．(2017·咸宁三校联考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the ‎ original________(inspire) to begin his story.‎ ‎55．(2017·南京师大附中模拟)The dentist gave me a shot which took ________(affect) almost immediately and I didn’t feel a thing.‎ ‎56. it is no _______ arguing with bill because he will never change his mind.  ‎ A. use                C. help                   C. time               D. way       ‎ ‎57. I always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.‎ A.explanations   B.instructions    C.descriptions  D.introductions ‎ ‎58. you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of    .‎ A. date             B. shape        C. order     D. balance ‎ ‎59. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.  ‎ A. strengths         B. benefits     C. techniques    D. values  ‎ ‎60. The ______on his face told me that he was angry.  ‎ A. impression        D. sight       C. appearance     D. expression  ‎ ‎61.It is said that dogs will keep you_______as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.  ‎ A.safety     B.company      C.house      D.friend ‎ ‎62. --- If you like i can do some shopping for you.‎ ‎   --- That’s a very kind of you for your________.  ‎ A. offer    B. service       C. point         D. suggestion ‎63.put the ___ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.‎ A. tip          B. top           C. peak          D. pole ‎ ‎64.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _______.  ‎ A.states        B.conditions           C.situations           D.positions ‎65. Finding information in today’s world is easy. the _______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.  ‎ A. ability            B. competition       C. challenge    D. knowledge ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．statements　[句意：在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。 设空前general为形容词，空后要用名词。]‎ ‎2．applications　[句意： 一年前，当我等待我的大学志愿申请结果时，我经常上网去看一些大学会是什么样的信息。college application ‎ 大学志愿申请。]‎ ‎3．illness　[句意：凯西在她童年早期得了一些可怕的疾病。经过多年定期治疗，她最终健康起来。suffer illness 患病。]‎ ‎4．participants　[句意：学习资料将在他们的课程中提供给学生，每个班将不会超过15个参加者。 ]‎ ‎5．development　[句意：大学那几年被认为是自主性重要成长和成年认知发展的一段时期。the development of...……的发展。]‎ ‎6．awareness　7.attraction　8.depths　9.anxiety ‎10．adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]‎ ‎11．apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave？——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]‎ ‎12．stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]‎ ‎13．balance　[句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡。]‎ ‎14．thought　‎ ‎[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。]‎ ‎15．suggestion　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——那是个好建议。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。]‎ ‎16．motivation　[句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为 was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。]‎ ‎17．strength　[句意：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。]‎ ‎18．departure　[句意：微软，背离传统，已经发布了类似的触屏办公软件应用于苹果的iPad和iPhone。根据题干中的from tradition判断用departure。]‎ ‎19．reminder　[句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。reminder提醒，让某人想起……的事。]‎ ‎20．acquaintance　[考查名词辨析。句意：在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。acquaintance“(与某人)认识”。make the acquaintance of sb是固定词组，意为“结识某人”。]‎ ‎21．difference　‎ ‎[考查名词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。]‎ ‎22．approach　[句意：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“……的方法”。]‎ ‎23．access　[句意：全民教育就是指所有人在教育上有平等机会的能力，不论他们的社会地位、种族、背景和身体的残疾。access表示“进入；使用权”。]‎ ‎24．patience　[句意：“你读完那部长篇小说了吗？”“没有，我耗尽了我的耐心。它太长了我只能读完一半。”patience表示“耐性，耐心；忍耐。”]‎ ‎25．affection　[句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。考查名词。affection喜爱，钟爱。]‎ ‎26．flexibility　[句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市，他应该租房而不是买房。考查名词。flexibility弹性，灵活性。]‎ ‎27．minority　[句意：他们公司的员工不到10%是女性，也就是说女性占少数。根据第一句表达的意思，可判断设空处应为名词minority。]‎ ‎28．tip　[句意：如果你听从我的建议，在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。]‎ ‎29．impression　[句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你应该给你遇到的每个人留下好的印象。表示“印象”用名词impression。]‎ ‎30．account　[句意：他对事故的叙述和其他目击人的叙述接近。account表示“叙述”。]‎ ‎31．recognition　[句意：莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这意味着他的作品最终获得了国际的公认。recognition表示“识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认”。]‎ ‎32．directions　[句意：——医生，这个药怎么服用？——就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。本题考查名词。directions pl.用法说明，follow the directions遵循说明，符合题意。]‎ ‎33．curiosity　[句意：汤姆的妹妹是一个充满好奇的小女孩，她对一切都感兴趣。curiosity好奇，作介词of的宾语要用名词形式。]‎ ‎34．signs　[句意：为了保护环境，当地政府立了很多标牌，警告市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign标志，标牌，为可数名词，故要用复数形式。]‎ ‎35．appreciation　[句意：没有更好的办法来表达爱和感激，你会看到很多学生在教师节那天去花店买花。appreciation欣赏，感激，根据前面的love and可知，此处要用名词形式作介词of的宾语。]‎ ‎36．establishment　[句意：习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。establishment企业，建立，(通常反对变革的)当权派，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。]‎ ‎37．prohibition　[句意：为了减少空气污染，在很多城市，许多人想要在春节期间全面禁止燃放爆竹。prohibition禁止，根据前面的修饰词a total可知此处要用名词作动词want的宾语。]‎ ‎38．gentleness　[另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]‎ ‎39．expressions　[most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]‎ ‎40．determination　[介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]‎ ‎41．excitement　[该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]‎ ‎42．minutes’　[从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes，而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes’ 作名词walk的定语。]‎ ‎43．shortage　[为因水资源短缺而争斗的贫穷的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水。介词in后要接名词作宾语，此处的water为定语。]‎ ‎44．writer　[他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]‎ ‎45．challenges　[根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]‎ beginning　[介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]‎ ‎46．communication　[介词of之后要用名词形式communication。]‎ ‎47．accidents　[不幸的是，我的经历很常见，自行车和机动车之间的事故经常发生。根据occur可知主语是复数形式。]‎ ‎48．warmth　[由and可知设空处和smile，love为并列结构，故填名词形式。]‎ ‎49．difficulties　[many后要跟名词复数difficulties。]‎ ‎50．varieties　[根据句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，故要用名词形式，再结合后面的are可知要用名词复数。]‎ ‎51．impression　[句意：电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》自从在湖南卫视开播以来，给孩子们留下了很深的印象。impression印象，made an impression on 对……产生影响。]‎ ‎52．substitutes　[句意：科学家已经发现作为燃料的油的替代品，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作为能源。substitute 代替物，根据语境可知此处要用复数形式。]‎ ‎53．concern　‎ ‎[句意：在新闻发布会上，一位政府发言人表达了他对三名受困工人安全的担心。concern关心，关注，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。]‎ ‎54．inspiration　[句意：当被问到他是怎样想到那个好主意时，他说灵感来自于他童年的一次经历。inspiration 灵感，启发，根据前面的修饰词the original 及句意可知此处要用名词形式。]‎ ‎55．effect　[句意：牙医给我打了一针，它几乎立刻就生效了，我什么都感觉不到了。effect为动词，根据语境可知此处要用名词，effect影响，效果，固定表达take effect生效，符合语境。]‎ ‎56-60.ABBAB 61-65.BAACC