【英语】安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019-2020学年高二上学期第二次月考（解析版）

【英语】安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019-2020学年高二上学期第二次月考（解析版）

安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019-2020学年 高二上学期第二次月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers probably doing?‎ A. Playing a ball game ‎ B. Cheering for the Nanjing team C. Watching a ball game ‎2. What are the woman’s leaving gate number and the flight number?‎ A. 45; CZ346 B. 35; CZ364 C. 25 ; CZ436‎ ‎3. Who is the man probably talking to?‎ A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A mailman ‎4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?‎ A. She will go to work B. She will visit her friend C. She will look after her sister ‎5. When can the headmaster see the man?‎ A. At 9:30 B. At 11:45 C. At 12: 40‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have dinner with the woman B. Work overtime C. Go home early ‎7 .When will the man pick up the woman on Friday?‎ A. At 6:00 pm B. At 5:30 pm C. At 5:00 pm 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。‎ ‎8. When will the woman leave school?‎ A. At the beginning of the term B. At the end of the term C. In the middle of the term ‎9. What does the woman want to be after she leaves school?‎ A. A musician B. A clerk C. A teacher ‎10. What does the man want to be?‎ A. An engineer B. A reporter C. An animal doctor 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why does the woman come to school early?‎ A. To meet Tom B. To go over the lesson C. To ask the teacher for help ‎12. How does the man seem to feel?‎ A. Worried B. Tired C. Calm ‎13. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She comes to school by car every day B. She has studied hard all week C. She is sure about the test 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Hotel manager and waiter B. Customer and salesperson C. Interviewer and interviewee ‎15. What language is the man weak in?‎ A. Japanese B. Spanish C. English ‎16. Where did the man work last year?‎ A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant C. In a coffee shop ‎17. What is the most important for the man to do?‎ A. Use a computer B. Work on weekends C. Get on well with people 听第10段材料，回答18至20题 ‎18. Which of the following things will probably happen by 2050?‎ A. People will not need to carry money at all B. Most businesses will use credit cards C .People will not need to open a bank account ‎19. What do we have to do if we get things through computers?‎ A. Send the pictures to the shops B. Say the names of the items C. Send e-mails to the shops ‎20. Why do not some people think we will need money or credit cards by 2050?‎ A. There will be no change by then. ‎ B. There will be no banks by then. ‎ C. There will be no stores by then.‎ ‎【答案】1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BCABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.‎ A The Green Gathering Date:15th Aug. —22nd Aug. ‎ Location: Chepstow Center ‎2018 Music Festivals, UK Details: Over 100 live bands plus DJs on five private solar-powered stages. A wonderful site in a wooded area of outstanding natural beauty. 8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls(活动摊位), and a magical kids’ area.‎ Sport Beat Music Festival ‎ Date: 20th Aug. —29th Aug. ‎ Location: Oxstalls Sports Park Details: Time for fun in the sun with Sport Beat. The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. Attractions include: ball coaching, food village, and bars. Please see details for VIP passes on our website.‎ Creamfields Festival Date: 26th Aug.—28th Aug. ‎ Location: Daresbury Court Details: Creamfields is the world’s leading dance music festival. Creamfields is famous for many things, not just its traditional world class dancing but its unbeatable atmosphere! The festival mixes together style breaking pioneers from across the DJ and live music spectrum(声谱).‎ Wilkestock Charity Music Festival Date: 27th Aug.—31st Aug. Location: Wilkestock Stadium Details: With entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup(阵容), this festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity.‎ ‎1. At which festival can children probably enjoy themselves thoroughly?‎ A. Creamfields Festival. B. The Green Gathering.‎ C. Sport Beat Music Festival. D. Wilkestock Charity Music Festival.‎ ‎2. Where can a ball game be watched?‎ A. At Oxstalls Sports Park. B. At Daresbury Court.‎ C. At Wilkestock Stadium. D. At Chepstow Center.‎ ‎3. How does Wilkestock Charity Music Festival differ from the other festivals?‎ A. It gives its earnings to people in need. B. It offers performance in the open air.‎ C. It entertains people with live music. D. It has five private solar-powered stages.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章The Green Gathering部分内容“8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls and a magical kids’ area. (8天的灵感和放松是关于传统工艺品、活动摊位和魔法儿童区)”可知，the Green Gathering 能使孩子们玩的开心。故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章At Oxstalls Sports Park部分内容“The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. (这个节日是为那些希望在周末举行排球和无挡板篮球比赛的人准备的)”可知，在At Oxstalls Sports Park可以看到球赛。故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Wilkestock Charity Music Festival部分内容“With entertainment this ‎ year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup, this festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity. (随着今年的娱乐活动从神秘喷气机到一个巨大的电子阵容，这个节日不断提高热度，同时坚持将所有的利润直接捐赠给慈善机构)”可知，它的不同之处在于将所挣的钱捐给慈善机构帮助有需要的人。故选A项。‎ B They aren’t great artists like Leonardo da Vinci or Vincent van Gogh, but their paintings are just as popular on Chinese social media, with millions of Chinese people willing to pay for them.‎ The 36 works were painted by ordinary Chinese people who live with autism (自闭症) or cerebral palsy (脑瘫), aged from their early teens to late thirties. They all studied art at World of Art Brut Culture (WABC), which is a Shanghai-based non-profit organization (非贏利组织) for art education. The project was started by WABC and supported by the Tencent Charitable Foundation. Users could buy a digital copy of each painting by donating (捐赠) 1 yuan or more. By Aug 29, donations totaled more than 15 million yuan, with about 5.8 million people participating (参与).‎ ‎“The paintings by these autistic kids and adults are beautiful: the style is similar to that of the Dutch artist Van Gogh. I’m really impressed by their talent,” Feng Li, a customer service officer in Shanghai, told the South China Morning Post.‎ However, the popular campaign also led to certain questions.‎ Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher in Hangzhou, said that based on his experience, people with autism could only draw a few lines or fill in colors under the guidance of their trainers. “Maybe there are some geniuses out there, but I’ve never met them”. Others questioned where the money would go, as the donations went to WABC instead of the painters. In response to these concerns, Miao Shiming, founder of WABC, said the money would be used to employ art teachers, buy supplies, and rent facilities. Meanwhile, Tencent said that all donation information would be open to the public.‎ ‎4. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. An online painting exhibition. B. A non-profit organization.‎ C. A public donation. D. An online survey about paintings.‎ ‎5. What does WABC do for people with autism?‎ A. It helps them cure autism. B. It provides art education for them.‎ C. It gives them money D. It offers schooling to them.‎ ‎6. Why did Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher question the project?‎ A. Because he thought autistic people could not draw.‎ B. Because he doubted about the painting abilities of autistic people.‎ C. Because he didn’t trust the organization, WABC.‎ D. Because he believed the paintings were painted only by geniuses.‎ ‎7. What is the author’s attitude towards the project?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Appreciated.‎ C. Worried. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中The project was started by WABC and supported by the Tencent Charitable Foundation. Users could buy a digital copy of each painting by donating (捐赠) 1 yuan or more. By Aug 29, donations totaled more than 15 million yuan, with about 5.8 million people participating (参与).和文章最后一句Meanwhile, Tencent said that all donation information would be open to the public.可知，本文谈论的是“一个公共捐献”，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中They all studied art at World of Art Brut Culture (WABC), which is a Shanghai-based non-profit organization (非贏利组织) for art education.可知，WABC为患自闭症的人们提供艺术教育。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher in Hangzhou, said that based on his experience, people with autism could only draw a few lines or fill in colors under the guidance of their trainers. “Maybe there are some geniuses out there, but I’ve never met them”.可知，因为Li Laoxi怀疑自闭症患者的绘画能力。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段They aren’t great artists like Leonardo da Vinci or Vincent van Gogh, but their paintings are just as popular on Chinese social media, with millions of Chinese people willing to pay for them.可知，作者对这个工程的态度是“客观的”。故选D。‎ C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.‎ In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.‎ Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to h ealth. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?‎ Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.‎ ‎8. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ______ .‎ A. they believed disease could be spread in public baths B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C. they lived healthily in a dirty environment D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease ‎9. The underlined word “merit” in paragraph 3 means ______ .‎ A. weakness B. influence C. strength D. feature ‎10. How does the passage mainly develop?‎ A. By providing examples. B. By following the order of importance.‎ C. By following the order of time. D. By making comparisons.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?‎ A To call attention to the danger of dirt.‎ B To stress the role of dirt.‎ C. To introduce the history of dirt.‎ D. To present the change of views on dirt.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. (16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的方法，医学观点认为，用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。公共澡堂被认为是一个特别危险的地方。到1538年，法国国王关闭了国内的澡堂。1546年英国国王也是如此。)”可知，这两位国王关闭公共澡堂是因为澡堂洗澡会导致疾病的传播。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句“Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.”可知，句中的though，引导让步状语从句，即前后为转折关系。分析后句内容为“但自18世纪以来，泥土就不再被视为友好的邻居”，因此可以推知，merit的含义与nice（好的）有关。选项C“strength”，意为“优势”，符合分析。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章结构为总分结构，第一段提出论点，之后的段落进行支持论证。第二段讲述了16世纪初人们对于污垢的态度；第三段讲述了18世纪人们对于泥垢的态度；第四段讲述了当今人们对于污垢的态度，因此可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开论证的。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章体裁为议论文，结构为总分结构可推知，文章第一段表明作者意图“Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. (‎ 在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，对于污垢的态度并不是一成不变的。)”。作者的目的是将不同时期人们对于污垢的态度展现出来给读者。故选D项。‎ D If you want to be productive， you must complete work． Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you don't actually create value until you finish the last stage． Farmers can't sell their grain until it is harvested． Automakers can't sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产线）． Most employers aren't going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated．‎ Now all those things require starting， but if you have work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it． Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you've created． I've noticed that many successful people aren't the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas． They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it．A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed．‎ Does this mean you need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but if you don't think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project． Don't leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up． If you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally． If you've put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn't start it again based on changed circumstances． For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don't want to career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don't intend to actually work in that field．‎ What projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？‎ ‎12. Why do many people become successful according to the author？ ______‎ A. They are the smartest B. They have the best ideas C. They start things smoothly D. They make ideas fully completed ‎13. What does the underlined word "terminate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______‎ A. Develop B. End C. Plan D. Support ‎14. According to the author， which of the following is the correct way of creating value？ ______‎ A. A man decides to finish all he starts to do B. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe C. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree D. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use ‎15. What is the best title for the text？ ______‎ A. Finishing vs． Starting B. Well Begun is Half Done C. Planning vs． Performing D. It is Easier Said than Done ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.可知，成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实施并完成的人。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project.根据语境可知，开始了的事情未必将要全部完成。如果你认为某事不值得做，要忠实于自己，并可以终止它。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知选择项A错误；根据文章第一段Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested.可知选择项B错误；根据文章第三段最后一句可知选择项C正确；根据文章第三段Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up.可知选择项D错误。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。所以用标题Finishing vs. Starting。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Simple Ways to Build Trust The most valuable thing you can have is trust. When there is no trust, it becomes hard to get anything done.___16___ Then think of another one with very little trust.‎ Which one do you prefer?‎ We can all be better off with more trust in our lives. And I’m going to show you a few things you can do to build trust.‎ Be honest. Honesty is the basis of any relationship. Be true to your word and keep your promises.‎ Share honest information, even if it’s to your disadvantage.‎ Ask open-ended questions. ___17___ Open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves. Ask more questions based on the answers that you get.‎ Don’t be perfect. There is always something fishy(可疑的) about someone who seems to have everything going for them. ___18___ This sends a message that you’re not hiding anything and that you want to build trust.‎ Say what you mean.___19___ When you build up a reputation of saying what you mean, people don’t have to second-guess what you’re trying to say. This helps you win trust.‎ Don’t blame others.___20___ Be brave to take responsibility and then decide what you’re going to do next. Don’t waste the present thinking about the past which can’t be changed. A person that doesn’t blame gets the trust of others quickly.‎ A. If you think it’s a bad idea, say so.‎ B. When things go wrong, don’t point the finger at them.‎ C. Value long-term relationships more than short-term success.‎ D. Don’t waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses.‎ E. Think of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust.‎ F. Learn more about your friends and be interested in their answers.‎ G. Trust may be the most important part in successful relationships.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文内容“Then think of another one with very little trust.( ‎ 然后想想另一个几乎没有信任人。)”句中含有then(然后，顺序副词)可知，设空句应已经提及了“think of; trust”。选项E“Think of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust. (想想你的一段信任度比较高的关系)”符合语境分析。故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前小标题“Ask open-ended questions(问开放式的问题)”以及后文“Open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves. (开放式的问题可以让你的朋友有机会告诉你关于他们自己的事情)”可知本段在讲述用开放式问题来了解朋友，选项F“Learn more about your friends and be interested in their answers. (多了解你的朋友，对他们的回答感兴趣)”贴合主题，符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文“This sends a message that you’re not hiding anything and that you want to build trust. (这传递了一个信息：你没有隐瞒任何事情，你想要建立信任。)”可知，设空句应提及“hiding”，且对应该句中的主语“this”, 选项D“Don’t waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses.(不要浪费你的精力去隐藏你的错误和弱点)”出现“hiding”，且整句为“this”指代内容，符合语境分析。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据小标题“Say what you mean. (说清楚你的意思)”可知，本段主要强调与人交流说话时要直接且真实。选项A“If you think it’s a bad idea, say so. (如果你认为这是个坏主意，那就说出来)”贴合主题，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据小标题“Don’t blame others. (不要责怪别人)”可知，本段主要强调不要把错误指责到其他人身上。选项B“When things go wrong, don’t point the finger at them. (当事情出错时，不要指责他们)”贴合主题，符合语境。故选B项。‎ 第三部分：语言知识应用。（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）‎ Most dogs have an easy life in the U. S. They eat, play, get attention from their ____21____and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help_____22_____people move from place to place safely.‎ Guide dogs and their owners are a_____23_____. Guide dogs don’t lead the owners, and ‎ their owners don’t_____24_____control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs don’t know where the owners want to go, so they_____25_____the owners’ instructions. The owners can’t see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the_____26_____of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before_____27_____a street. They don’t see color, so they don’t know if the light is red or _____28_____The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of _____29_____. The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to______30______many tasks.‎ Most guide dogs are very______31______and friendly. A guide dog needs to work ______32______distraction(分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and______33______situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you______34______that the dog needs to focus on (集中于）its job. Don’t pet or talk to the dog.______35______is very difficult, and it requires a dog’s full______36______Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable______37______and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use______38______as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers don’t use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is______39______a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie______40______at the owner’s feet without wanting to eat.‎ ‎21. A. friends B. parents C. owners D. neighbors ‎22. A. normal B. blind C. elderly D. deaf ‎23. A. family B. couple C. class D. team ‎24. A. obviously B. completely C. exactly D. immediately ‎25. A. follow B. read C. understand D. repeat ‎26. A. preference B. health C. safety D. judgment ‎27. A. crossing B. observing C. mapping D. leaving ‎28. A. dark B. green C. bright D. yellow ‎29. A. traffic B. dogs C. music D. steps ‎30. A. give up B. take off C. look for D. carry out ‎31. A. small B. clever C. noisy D. attractive ‎32. A. beyond B. against C. over D. without ‎33. A. pleasant B. simple C. difficult D. serious ‎34. A. ignore B. feel C. touch D. recognize ‎35. A. Thinking B. Deciding C. moving D. Guiding ‎36. A. attention B. time C. service D. memory ‎37. A. advice B. experience C. support D. help ‎38. A. water B. money C. food D. toys ‎39. A. when B. why C. because D. how ‎40. A. quickly B. patiently C. carefully D. gently ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词句意：它们吃、玩耍、从主人那里得到关注、睡觉。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. owners主人；D. neighbors邻居。根据常识可知，狗从主人那里得到关注，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：导盲犬帮助盲人从一个地方安全移动到另一个地方。A. normal正常的；B. blind失明的；C. elderly年老的；D. deaf聋的。根据下文The owners can’t see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the _____6_____ of the owners.可知，主人看不到沿途的障碍物，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：导盲犬和它们的主人是一个团队。A. family家庭；B. couple夫妻；C. class班级；D. team团队。根据下文，Guide dogs don’t lead the owners, and their owners don’t _____4_____ control the guide dogs. They work together. 导盲犬不领导主人，主人也不完全控制导盲犬。他们一起工作。可知，导盲犬和它的主人们是合作关系，一起工作，他们属于一个团队(team)，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：导盲犬不领导主人，主人也不完全控制导盲犬。A. obviously明显地；B. completely完全地；C. exactly恰好地；D. immediately立刻。从句意可知，他们一起工作，所以主人不完全控制导盲犬，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：它们听从主人的指示。A. follow听从；B. read读；C. understand理解；D. repeat重复。导盲犬为主人服务，所以听从主人的指示。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定。A. preference偏爱；B. health健康；C. safety安全；D. judgment判断。主人看不到沿途的障碍物，因此导盲犬会为主人的安全做出决定，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：过马路前，导盲犬会停在所有的十字路口。A. crossing横越；B. observing观察；C. mapping绘图；D. leaving离开。根据前边stop at all crossroads在每个十字路口前停下，可知是要过马路。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：它们不能分辨颜色，以此他们不知道是指示灯红色还是绿色。A. dark暗黑；B. green绿色；C. bright明亮的；D. yellow黄色。根据常识可知，狗不能辨别红色和绿色，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：主人决定是否该通过马路是靠听交通的声音。A. traffic交通；B. dogs 狗；C. music音乐；D. steps步伐。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：它们学会执行很多任务。A. give up放弃；B. take over接收；C. search for寻找；D. carry out执行。根据上文可知，导盲犬帮助主人上公共汽车或火车，故它们学会执行很多任务。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：大多数导盲犬都非常聪明和友好。A. small小的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据前一句They learn to ___10___many tasks.可知狗很聪明。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和困难的情况下不受干扰地工作。A. beyond超越；B. against对立的；C. over在…上面；D. without没有。根据句意可知，导盲犬工作时不受干扰，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：导盲犬需要在嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群和困难的情况下不受干扰地工作。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. serious严肃的。根据句意可知，嘈杂的地方、恶劣的天气、拥挤的人群对于主人来说，都属于“困难”的情况，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当你看到一只导盲犬时，你必须意识到导盲犬需要专注于它的工作。A. admit承认；B. feel感觉；C. notice注意到；D. recognize认出，识别。根据下文Don’t pet or talk to the dog不要抚摸或和狗说话，可知“要意识到导盲犬正在工作”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：导盲是很困难的，而且需要它的全神贯注。A. Thinking思考；B. Deciding决定；C. Directing导演；D. Guiding指导。根据句意可知，这里指犬的导盲工作不易，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：导盲是很困难的，而且需要它的全神贯注。A. attention注意力；B. time时间；C. service服务；D. memory记忆。导盲犬在工作时需要全神贯注，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那些毕业的导盲犬给它们的主人带来了宝贵的帮助和爱。A. advice建议；B. experience经历；C. support支持；D. help帮助。根据句意可知，导盲犬带给主人帮助。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在其他的狗狗训练项目中，训练者用食物作为奖励。A. water水；B. money钱；C. food食物；D. toys玩具。根据后一句In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food.导盲犬训练中，训练员不使用食物，可知其他狗的训练中使用食物。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：这是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。A. when当…时候；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. how如何。根据后一句It must lie _____20_____ at the owner’s feet without wanting to eat可知，在导盲犬训练中，训练员不使用食物。是因为导盲犬有时带主人去餐厅。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它必须耐心地躺在主人的脚边，而不吃东西。A. quickly迅速地；B. patiently耐心地；C. carefully仔细地；D. gently温柔地。根据上下文可知，训练员不使用食物训练导盲犬，它要耐心地躺在主人的脚边，而不吃东西，故选B。‎ 第二节 Getting fit no longer ___41___ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you’re looking for some new and ___42___ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.‎ It’s like your personal trainer. After ___43___ (get) all the information it needs-your height, weight, age, and exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course, ___44___ asks you to work out four times a week for about two ___45___ (month). The exercises focus ___46___ a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up ___47___ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. ___48___ exercise plan changes as time goes by.‎ The best part of this app is that everyone can share ___49___ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends ___50___ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.‎ ‎【答案】41. requires 42. creative 43. getting 44. which 45. months 46. on/upon 47. strength 48. The 49. their 50. to encourage ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。本文用一般现在时描述，，动名词短语作主语为单数概念，故谓语用三单，填requires。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据and前后一致原则，故后面也填形容词，故creative。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动名词。after是介词，后接动词要接动名词，故填getting。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处填关系代词指代前一句的内容，并且作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据句意此处用复数，故填months。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处为固定搭配：focus on集中注意力于……。故填on。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据句意此处应填名词，strength。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处为特指，故用the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处根据句意应该填形容词性物主代词，故改为their。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查不定式。way后接动词不定式，故填to encourage。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Last weekend I happened to meet some American tourists at the gate of Summer Palace. I greeted them with English and then we begin to chat. I got to know they were college students travel in China, most of whom was fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking photo and were surprised at the changes that had been taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boating and had a good time. We exchanged our email addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. I was happily to have a chance to practise your oral English.‎ ‎【答案】1.在Summer前加the ‎2.with→in ‎3.begin→began ‎4.travel→traveling/travelling ‎5.was→were ‎6.photo→photos ‎7.去掉been ‎8.such→so ‎9.happily→happy ‎10.your→our ‎【解析】1.考查冠词。句意：上周末，我碰巧在颐和园门口遇到了一些美国游客。分析可知，“颐和园”为普通名词构成的专有名词，之前需要定冠词the。故在Summer前加the。‎ ‎2.考查介词。句意：我用英语和他们打招呼，然后我们开始聊天。“用英语”，in English。故将with改为in。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：我用英语和他们打招呼，然后我们开始聊天。分析可知，时间为last weekend, 过去时。故将begin改为began。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语。句意：我知道他们是在中国旅游的大学生，他们中的大多数都喜欢中医。分析可知，travel in China 为之前名词college students的后置定语，之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将travel改为traveling/travelling。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。句意：我知道他们是在中国旅游的大学生，他们中的大多数都喜欢中医。分析可知，从句的先行词为之前的名词短语college students，复数形式，且most of whom在从句中作主语，谓语动词应是复数形式。故将was改为were。‎ ‎6.考查名词复数。句意：他们忙着拍照，对过去几年发生的变化感到惊讶。photo为可数名词，应用复数形式，take photos, “照相”。故将photo改为photos。‎ ‎7.考查被动语态。句意：他们忙着拍照，对过去几年发生的变化感到惊讶。分析可知，take place 意为“发生”，为不及物动词短语，无需被动形式。故将been去掉。‎ ‎8.考查目的状语从句。句意：我们交换了电子邮件地址，这样我们以后就可以互相写信了。分析可知，此处“we could write to each other in the future”应是目的状语从句，由so that引导。故将such改为so。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴有机会练习我的英语口语。分析可知，be动词后应是形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。‎ ‎10.考查物主代词。句意：我很高兴有机会练习我的英语口语。主语为I, 与他们交流练习了“我”的口语。故将your改为my。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.你已经结束了高一的生活，为你的学弟学妹高一生活更顺利，请给他们留言，提出一些建议。‎ 根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。字数在100字左右。‎ ‎1合理安排学习，锻炼和休息时间。‎ ‎2搞好老师和同学的关系。‎ ‎3积极参加校园活动。‎ Here are some suggestions for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Here are some suggestions for you ,which may help you enjoy your school life better．‎ As senior high school students，you will be living a very busy life. So first of all，you should arrange your time properly．You’d better make a timetable so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute．Besides ,while in school，it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates．When you have a problem that you can’t work it out alone，you’d better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Of course you should lend a helping hand when necessary．Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in activities at school ,which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourselves．‎ I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and colorful school life．I’m sure that a beautiful future is waiting for you．‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达留言目的（some suggestions）‎ ‎2. 建议内容 ‎1）合理安排学习，锻炼和休息时间（arrange your time properly）‎ ‎2）搞好老师和同学的关系（develop a pleasant relationships with teachers and classmates）‎ ‎3）积极参加校园活动（take an active part in activities）‎ ‎3.寒暄结束（hope; beautiful future）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ had better do; make good use of; work out; turn to; take an active part in; give sb. chance to do; go through 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. You’d better make a timetable so that you know when to study, exercise and rest．‎ ‎2. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute．‎ ‎3. When you have a problem that you can’t work it out alone，you’d better turn to your teachers or classmates for help.‎ ‎4. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in activities at school ,which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourselves．‎ ‎5. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and colorful school life．‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：first of all; firstly/first; secondly/second…; and then; finally; last but not least ‎2.表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。‎ ‎1.作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：‎ ‎1)You’d better make a timetable so that you know when to study, exercise and rest．(你最好制定一个时间表，这样你就知道什么时候学习，什么时候锻炼，什么时候休息。)‎ 这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。‎ ‎2)Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in activities at school ,which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourselves．(最后但并非最不重要的，我建议你积极参加学校的活动，这将给你很好的机会交朋友和挑战自己。)‎ 这句话包含which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2.同时运用的倒装句式：Only in this way can you make good use of every minute．(只有这样，你才能充分利用每一分钟)‎ ‎3.使用了一些固定词组，如had better do; make good use of; work out; turn to; take an active part in; give sb. chance to do; go through等。‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎