名词习题及答案含历年中考真题

名词习题及答案含历年中考真题

名词 ‎1.I have two ___ and three bottles of ___here.‎ ‎ A. orange orange B. oranges oranges C. oranges orange D. orange oranges ‎2.Every evening Mr.king takes a ___to his home.‎ ‎ A. 25mintes ’ walk B. 25minte’ s walk ‎ C. 25mintes walk D. 25mintes walk ‎3. An old ___wants to see you .‎ ‎ A. people B. person C. the people D. the person ‎4.The girl was washing ___.‎ ‎ A. green B. greens C. greening D.greened ‎5.The dam lies in the middle ___of the river.‎ ‎ A. reach B.reaches C. reaching D.reached ‎6. The police finally ___the thief.‎ ‎ A. corner B.cornered C. cornering D. corners ‎ ‎7.Please remember to give the horse some tree___.‎ ‎ A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D.leave ‎8.The___ now is that we have lots of ___to ask.‎ ‎ A. question problem B. problem questions ‎ C. answer question D. question answer ‎9. All the ___teacher enjoyed themselves on March 8th , because it was their own holiday.‎ A.man B. men C. woman D.women ‎ ‎10. They got much ___ from those books .‎ ‎ A. ideas B. photo C. information D.stories ‎11. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing ,but the ___of the running water.‎ ‎ A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound ‎12. There is ___bread on the table.‎ ‎ A. a B. one C. a piece D. many ‎13. There is no ___that she is honest.‎ ‎ A. problem B. question C. answer D.slove ‎14. ___is the third worth of the year.‎ ‎ A. January B. Feb C. March D. Aparil ‎15. He brother works for a Tv station . He might be a ___. ‎ ‎ A. doctor B. shop assistant C. reporter D. waiter ‎16.What’s in the cupboard？‎ ‎  A few ___, but little___.‎ ‎ A. apples coffee B. coffee applees C. apple coffees D. coffees applees ‎17. There is good ___ for you . I’ve found you lost watch.‎ ‎ A. news B. ideas C. message D.thoughts ‎18.Do you like to listen to Mozart?‎ ‎ Yes . Listening to ___ is my favorite.‎ A. songs B. music C. stories D. news ‎19.I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. That’s Ok.There’s___‎ A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry ‎20. Hi ,Tom . Could you help me cut up the meat for dumpling?‎ ‎ OK, Mom . But where is the ___?‎ A. knife B. fork C. spoon D. chopstiks ‎21. I was not at home when the ___brought the package ,so I’ll have to get it myself at the post office.‎ ‎ A. bus drive B.mail carrier C. police officer D.shopkeeper ‎22. When we saw Liu Xiang’s face, we knew ___was bad.‎ ‎ A.some news B.a news C.the news D.news ‎23. If h2 burns in O2, we can get ___.‎ ‎ A. H2 B. H2O C.O2 D.H2O2‎ ‎24.SARS(非典) is a new kind of ___in the world.‎ ‎ A. cance B. medicine C.cough D.disease ‎25. There are about 50 ___in our school.‎ ‎ A.women doctor B.women teachers ‎ C.woman teachers D.woman workers ‎26. Daniel spent 4 years playing Harry Potter, one of the most famous in the world.‎ ‎ A. teenagers B. players C. actress D. writers ‎27. Mom, I’ve got an “A” in the English exam today!‎ ‎ Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good .‎ ‎ A. report B. result C. start D. skill ‎28. His favourite is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.‎ ‎ A. film B. singer C. band D. concert ‎29. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.‎ ‎ A. ten-day B. ten day C.ten day’s D. ten-days ‎30. Taking a walk in the evening is a good .So it is; it keeps us healthy.‎ ‎ A. habit B. hobby C. rule D.favor ‎31.John alwalys says that he likes apples of all the .‎ ‎ A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. meats ‎32.---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.‎ ‎ A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ‎33.You look worried. What’s your ?---I have trouble learning English.‎ ‎ A. name B. question C. problem D. job ‎34.We have no in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.‎ ‎ A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit ‎35.I have to speak to my grandma loudly because something is wrong with her .‎ ‎ A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. hands ‎36. Mom, it’s so hot and I’m so thirsty.---Go and get some in the fridge.‎ ‎ A. busicuits B. chips C. cakes D. ice cream ‎37.He cooks in a restaurant. He is a .‎ ‎ A. cooker B. cookor C. cook D. cooking ‎38.How often do you hang out with your friends?--- .‎ ‎ A. Two weeks ago B. In two weeks C. For two weeks D. Twice a week ‎39.Our Chinese teacher told us Mark Twain was one of the greatest in the world.‎ ‎ A. write B. writers C. writer D. writor ‎40.Lucy will show us some new of hers.‎ ‎ A. photo B.photos C. photoes D.picture ‎41.---How soon will you finish your work?--In about .‎ ‎ A. one and a half months B. one month and a half ‎ ‎ C. one and half a month D. a month and half ‎42.We will have a holiday. What about going to Suzhou?‎ ‎ A. five days B. five day C. five-day D. five-days ‎43.Come on, children. Help yourselves to some if you like.‎ ‎ A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken ‎ C. fish and chickens D. fishes and chickens ‎44.I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any .‎ ‎ A. excuse B. chance C. way D. choice ‎45.I’ve got a little in my house.‎ ‎ ---Why not keep two or more?‎ ‎ A. juice B. mice C. bread D. fish ‎46.We came to a ___at last ,and went in .‎ ‎ A.watchs shop B watching shop ‎ C watches shop’ D watch shops ‎47. How many have you got on your farm?---I’ve got five.‎ ‎ A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ‎48. You look worried. What’s your ___?‎ I have trouble learning English .‎ A. name B. question C. problem D.job ‎49.When we see dark in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.‎ ‎ A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ‎50. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'‎ ‎51. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. 　 A. room's number B. rooms' number C. room numbers D. rooms' numbers 52. __ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter's B. Mary and Peter C. Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's ‎53. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle's C. her uncles D. aunt’s ‎54. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much ‎ experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 55. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister's 56. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 57.The team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 58. "Would you like _________?" "________, please." A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees ‎59. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of _　__men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 60. The lady with long _____ found her husband had already got three gray _____.‎ ‎  A. hair, hair B. hair, hairs C. hairs, hair D. hairs, hair ‎61. Tables are made of___.‎ A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ‎62. How many___were there in the street when the accident happened?‎ ‎ A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples ‎63. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.‎ A. set B. one C. piece D. pair ‎64. They write most of their___ in English.‎ A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ‎65. Half___ telephone calls are made in English. ‎ A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's ‎66. In England, the last name is the ___. A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name ‎67. April come before___and after___.‎ A. March; May B. May; March C. June; May D. March; February ‎68.Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?  ‎ ‎　 A. the Room 406   B. Room 406   C. the 406 Room   D. 406 Room ‎ ‎69.___will conquer nature .‎ ‎ A. the man B. man C. the men D. men ‎ ‎70. Have you read ___?‎ ‎ A. today’s paper B. today paper ‎ C. today’s papers D. the today’s paper ‎71. There ___all kinds of ____in this shop.‎ ‎ A. are watches B. be watches ‎ C. is watch’s D. are watchs ‎72. Can you give me ___？‎ ‎ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup of tea D. a cup tea ‎ ‎73. Oh, dear. I forgot the two ___. ‎ ‎ A. room’s number B rooms’ number ‎ C room numbers D room’s numbers ‎74.The team ___having a meeting .‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. be D. am ‎ ‎75.I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ___.‎ A. price B. way C.time D.ticket ‎ ‎76. Last night, there was a food accident. The ___were ill , but no ___were lost.‎ ‎ A. child lives B. children life C. child life D. children lives ‎ ‎77.How many wokers are there in your factory? There are two___ ‎ A.h undreds       B.hundred       C.hundred of       D.hundreds of ‎78. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't in teaching.‎ A. many experiences  B. much experience C. an experience   　 D. a lot experience ‎79. Please make ＿＿ for the lady in the school bus.‎ ‎　 A .room B. rooms ‎ ‎80. During Christmas, people got together and sing Christmas songs for___.‎ ‎ A. fun B. wish C.interest D.thanks ‎ ‎81.Math ___not easy to learn.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. be ‎ ‎82. ____ going to England by air next week.‎ ‎ A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are ‎ C The Green’s family are D. Green family are ‎83. You can get much ___about the World Expo on the Internet.‎ ‎ A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information ‎84.The customers are pleased with the ___ of the restaurant.‎ ‎ A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service ‎85.Look ! The kites in the sky are in different___. Some are big and some are small.‎ ‎ A.size B. sizes C.color D.colors ‎86. Why are you still waiting in line?‎ ‎ I’ve missed my ___.‎ A. place B.order C.turn D.time ‎87.Father’s Day is coming .What should I buy for my father?‎ ‎ Why not ___? He likes sports.‎ A. a scarf B.a key ring C.a pair of jeans D.a pair of running shoes ‎88.The british celebrate ___, which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are excites about the presents hidden in the stocking.‎ ‎ A. the Spring Festival B.New Year’s Day C.Chritmas ‎89.Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?‎ ‎ Sorry ,I know nothing about him.We are ___.‎ A. friends B.neighbors C.classmates D.strangers ‎ ‎90.There will be ___ for the first time in the near future in Kunming.‎ ‎ A. buses B.cars C.subways D.trains ‎ ‎91.After___practice , Langlang is a well-known pianist now.‎ ‎ A. so many year B. so many years C so many year’s D so many years’‎ ‎92.Forests are very important to us , aren’t they?‎ ‎ Yes, if we have more forests, they will helpto keep___ from running away.‎ A. trees B.leaves C.water D.grass ‎93. Two___died in the accident .‎ ‎___ terrible it is !‎ A. policemen how B. policeman what ‎ C police what D policemans how ‎94.At the end of the volleyball match ,our school ___won by 3:1.‎ ‎ A. member B. group C. team D.fans ‎95.Bill is ill .Do you know what’s wrong with him?‎ ‎ Poor boy. His illness is the ___ of eating unhealthy food .‎ A. result B.cause C. reason D.end ‎ ‎96. Hurry up,Jack! Just give me five minutes to put my desk in___.‎ A. time B.line C. order D.shape ‎ ‎97.Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this ___. It’s great.‎ ‎ A. time B.website C. photo D.rock ‎98.What do you think of the ___ the Moonlight Sonata Beethoven ?‎ ‎ It sounds rreally wonderful.‎ A. subject B.music C. book D.animal ‎99.The teacher said we needed to choose three ___ for the school concert .‎ ‎ A. farmers B. doctors C. drives D. singers ‎ ‎100. In western countries, ___is the most important festival ,just like Spring Festival in China .‎ ‎ A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C.Mother’s Day ‎2006~2010年河南中考题 1. It was very hard for me to make a __,but I decided to leave my job.‎ A. suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speed ‎ 2. I like __a lot ,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.‎ A. fish B. butter C. potatos D. noodles 3. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no __left on that plane.‎ A. places B. seats C. space D. room 4. Look, the tall building looks very modern. ‎ ‎---Yes, and there is a garden on its __.A garden in the air !‎ A. top B. ground C. side D. floor 2. I’m going to act in Jack Chan’s new movie!‎ ‎---Congratulations! You’re really__.‎ A. a lucky dog B. a black sheep C. a cold fish D. a white elephant ‎ 3. I wanted to explain ,but he didn’t give me any __‎ A. excuse B. chance C. way D.choice ‎ 4. I’ve got a little __ in my house .‎ Why not keep two or more ?‎ A. juice B. mice C. bread D.fish ‎ 名词答案 1. ‎ 解析：orange有两种意义,一种是橘子（可数），另一种是橘汁（不可数），故选C 2. 解析：minte应用其复数的所有格形式，只+’而不能+s ,选A 3. 解析：俩者均有“人”，用法不同.“一个人”a person ,“俩个人”two persons .people泛指“人们”是集合名词，表复数；the people指“人民”;a people指“一个民族”。选B ‎4. 解析：名词复数辨析，green 本意是“绿色”，而此处greens“蔬菜”选B ‎5. 解析：reach 本意是“到达”，此处reaches是“河流”，选B ‎6. 解析: 名词转化为动词的辨析，corner “拐角，角落”，corner变为动词“把~逼入角落”‎ ‎7. 解析：leaf(叶子) 的复数形式为leaves,故选B ‎8. 解析：俩个词均表示“问题”，problem总是与“困难”相连系，它可以指社会问题，教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve;question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的” ，常与动词answer连用。故选B ‎ ‎9.解析：此题既是常识题，也是考察特殊名词的单复数形式，故选D ‎10.解析：much 后面跟不可数名词，故选C ‎11.解析：shout“尖叫”;noise“吵闹音”不悦耳的，不和谐的;voice“噪音”；sound指人所听到自热界的任何声音.‎ ‎12.解析：bread 是不可数名词，只能用a piece of ,选C ‎13.解析：no problem 是固定搭配，“毫无疑问”选A ‎14.解析：此题是常识题，考察学生的理解力，选C ‎15解析：考察学生的理解力，选C ‎16.解析：考察复数形式，a few +可数，a little+不可数，little 表示几乎没有，选Ａ ‎17.解析：news为不可数名词，故选A ‎18.解析：Mozart是作曲家，由此得知，应选“音乐”music. song是歌曲，‎ Stories是故事，news是消息.选B ‎19. 解析：no way没办法， no wonder不足为奇， no doubt毫不怀疑， no hurry不着急，根据题意选D ‎20.解析：由cut up 可知应选用的工具是刀，所以选A ‎21.解析：此题是是个混淆题，从题意来看和邮局有关，只有mail carrier（邮递员） 符合题意,选B ‎22.解析：a 表示一些消息b表示一条消息，是错误的表达方式，应是a piece of new c表示这条消息d泛指消息 ‎23.解析：有化学知识可得，氧气和氢气燃烧，可得水（H2O）‎ ‎24.解析：词义辨析题，句意是sars 在世界上是一种新型的疾病，故选D ‎25.解析：由school可排除a.d,复合名词前面的名词是man ,womam 变成复数的，构成复合名词的俩个名词全都变成复数形式，选B ‎26.解析：one of the most famous 修饰的是Harry Potter，应选A ‎27.解析: win a second time(赢得第二次)可知选C ‎28.解析：the Beatles可知是甲壳虫乐队，故选C ‎29．解析：数字+连字符+单数名词，也可以是ten days’,选Ａ ‎30.解析：此题是同义词辨析，ａ是习惯，ｂ是爱好，ｃ是规定，ｄ是喜好，所以选Ａ ‎31.解析：apple 是fruits的一种，故选B ‎32.解析：choice机会， decision决定， reason原因， information 信息，所以选A ‎33.解析：俩个词均表示“问题”，problem总是与“困难”相连系，它可以指社会问题，教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve;question总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的” ，常与动词answer连用。选C ‎34.解析：由peas, carrots and cabbages可知是vegetables同类，同时no=not any,选A ‎35. 解析：由单词speak ,loudly可知应选B ‎36.解析：根据题意hot ,thirsty 可知，选D ‎37.解析：词义辨析cooker是厨具，cook是厨师，选C ‎38.解析：a是用when提问，b是用how soon ,c是用how long,d用how often,选D ‎39.解析：one of the +复数名词，故选Ｂ ‎40.解析：考查单词复数形式，选Ｂ ‎41.解析：“一个半”表达式one and a half+复数名词，故选A ‎42.解析：数字+连字符+单数名词，故选C ‎43.解析：考查名词的词义和数的问题，fish作为“鱼肉”是不可数名词，作为“鱼的种类”是可数名词，chicken此处是不可数名词，意为鸡肉，故选A ‎44.解析：词义辨析a是借口，b是机会，c是道路，方法d选择 ‎45.解析：答语中有two and three说明该名词为可数，而空格前a决定了该名词为单数名词；little意为“小”，只有fish 为可数名词，其他为不可数.故选D ‎46.解析：由单词“a ”得知是单数，所以shop应是单数，故选A ‎47.解析：how many +可数复数，sheep属于特殊名词复数，故选B ‎48.解析：词义辨析，根据题意排除A名字，D工作；question 表示“要提问的问题”，problem“要解决的问题”，question相当于trouble，选B ‎ ‎49.解析:dark clouds 是“乌云”固定搭配，选C ‎50.解析：tailor意思是裁缝，tailors shop 西服店，西装店，故选C ‎51.解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似 　　　　　　 my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。‎ ‎52.解析: 此句中 "mothers"是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。‎ ‎53.解析: 此句意为 "李雷这个去她舅舅家多次". 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B ‎54.解析: experience 作 "经验" 讲时是不可数名词, 作 "经历"讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 "经验",因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。‎ ‎55.解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D ‎56.解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A.‎ ‎57.解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选B。‎ ‎58.解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示　"一杯"．因此选C。‎ ‎59.解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应为millions of . 因此选A。‎ ‎60.解析：要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质，要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的“hair”（头发）就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”，是不可数名词；后半句说的是“三根白发”，是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。‎ ‎61.解析：wood 是不可数名词，所以选A ‎62.解析：a的复数形式不对，应是policemen，b的表达式不对，d是集合名,故选C ‎63解析：根据题意trousers是复数故选D ‎ ‎64.解析: business letter固定搭配商业信件，由题意可知是复数，故选B ‎65.解析：首先排除a，b,因为题意为“世界所有通话总数的一半”而不是“世界的一半”，这是明显的错误；至于C和D,世界上唯一的东西要加the,例如the sun, the moon, the world。所以选C。‎ ‎66.解析：last name 是指最后的名字，也就是姓氏，故想B ‎67.解析：April 是四月，故选B ‎68.解析:   B 缺少the ,C 没这么搭配的,D 英语中应该说Room 406 选B ‎ ‎69.解析:man作“人类”，须单数形式，且前面不加冠词，故选B ‎70.解析：今天的报纸“today’s paper”,选A ‎71.解析:因为kind 和watch是复数名词，故谓语动词用复数，选A ‎72.解析：一杯茶“a cup of tea ”,故选C ‎73.解析：room number 是房间号码，room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.选C ‎74.解析：team是集合名词，即可以表示复数名词（指整个小组），也指小组的成员（表示复数），此题为后者，故选B ‎ ‎75.解析：根据前句的意思得知，他想去但不知道对方.故选B ‎76.解析：life指生活,人生时,为不可数名词，lives 是life 的复数，为可数名词时， 则是生命.故选D ‎77.解析：当hundred之前另有数字时，不能在其后用-s.故选B ‎78.解析：经验的意思时是不可数 用原型经历的意思时是可数的，可以用复数形式，故选B ‎79.解析：room为可数名词时为“房间”，而room为抽象名词时为空间，选Ａ ‎80.解析：fun是有趣，wish 是愿望，thanks谢谢，故选C ‎ ‎81.解析：maths不是复数名词，意思是数学，例如：news消息，politics政治.选A ‎ ‎82.解析：表达人名一家人时，在其后+’s，故选C ‎83.解析:much后面跟不可数名词，只有D是不可数，其他是可数名词.‎ ‎84.解析: 顾客们对餐馆的服务很满意.故选D ‎85.解析：有题干Some are big and some are small.可知说话者在谈论尺寸，size 是可数名词，故选复数形式B.‎ ‎86.解析：A是“地方”，B是“命令，顺序”，D“时间” C“轮到的机会”，故选C.‎ ‎87.解析：scarf 是围巾，a key ring 是钥匙环，apir of jeans牛仔裤， a pair of running shoes跑鞋，选D ‎88.解析：考查英美文化，A是春节，B是新年，C是圣诞，选C ‎90. 解析：考查名词词义和根据实地情况分析，选C ‎91.解析：考查名词所有格，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在其后+’.选D ‎92.解析: 常识题森林能够防止水土的流失，故选C ‎93.解析：policeman的复数形式policemen ,how+adj+主谓，what+a+n 选A ‎94.解析：menber 是成员，group是组、团， team是队、比赛队， fans爱好者，所以选C ‎95.解析：据题意男孩是因为吃了不健康食物的“结果”(result)，而BC是“原因，理由”，所以选A ‎ ‎96.解析：in time及时， in line成直线， in order整齐， in shape在外形上，所以选C ‎ ‎97.解析：词义辨析website是网站，选B ‎98.解析：the Moonlight Sonata是《月光奏鸣曲》是贝多芬的成名曲，故选B ‎99.解析：the school concert 是学校音乐会，所以选D ‎100.解析：西方最重的节日是圣诞节，所以选A ‎2006~2010年河南中考题 1. 解析：本题考查名词辨析，suggest 建议，decision决定,plan计划, speed 演讲。选B 2. 解析：句中代词“it”指代单数或不可数名词， C和D为负数名词，而B“butter 黄油“是不能被“cook”，故选A。‎ ‎3. 解析：句意：当我匆匆感到机场时，窗户旁边的女士告诉我飞机上已经没有座位了。飞机上的“座位”应该是seats.本题考查名词辨析places地方， space和 room 作“空间”讲时 是不可数名词，不符合题意 ‎4. 解析：根据“A garden in the air !”可知花园是在这幢高楼的“顶部”故选top. ‎ ‎5.解析: a lucky dog一个幸运者，a black sheep害群之马，a cold fish态度冷漠的人，a white elephant 无用而累赘的东西，沉重的负担 ‎6.解析：句意是我本想解释，但他不给我任何机会.chance机会， excuse借口，way方法， choice选择 ‎7.解析:本题考查的是可数或不可数 ，juice and bread 是不可数名词，mice是mouse的复数形式。Little 在本句中不是指“一点儿”，而是指“小的”，后接单数可数名词。故选D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎