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宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
高二年级第二月考英语试题 命题人: 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to the airport. B. He wrote a report. C. He listened to a speech. 2. What does the woman say about the weather? A. It’s getting worse. B. It’s so changeable. C. It’s getting better. 3. When does the post office probably open? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:00. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go kite-flying. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. A shopping center. B. A hotel. C. A theater. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the man doing? A. Having a party. B. Making a plan. C. Calling his friend. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. In which department is the woman likely to work? A. Sales department. B. Marketing department. C. Production department. 9. What’s the special requirement for the job? A. Traveling most of the time. B. Good communication skills. C. Working on weekends. 10. How long does it take the woman to get to the company? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Take some photos. B. Return home. C. Go on a business trip. 12. What do we know about Judy? A. She is twenty-one. B. She is in college. C. She is married. 13. Who is the woman’s son? A. Jamie. B. Tim. C. Julian. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What was the man doing? A. Watching a funny video. B. Looking at a picture. C. Reading an interesting story. 15. What happened to the news reporter? A. He was attacked by bees. B. He had a car accident. C. He hit a big tree. 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 17. What will the man do next? A. Listen to music. B. Go to the park. C. Surf the website. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. How long must vacation requests be given in advance? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Three weeks. 19. What’s required on the Vacation Request Form? A. A signature from the general manager. B. The name of a replacement. C. A reasonable explanation. 20. Who is Barbara? A. The general manager. B. An employee in the HR department. C. The boss of the company. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The G20 will take ____ lead in building _____ new approach to cooperation. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a 22. You'll have to pay one month's rent in ________,plus a ________ of $500. A.advance;check B.reservation;cash C.advance;deposit D.check;deposit 23. Can you imagine________the work in twelve hours? A.he finishes B.him finishing C.him finish D.him to finish 24. This article is too long.You should______the unimportant details to make it shorter. A.find out B.pick out C.make out D.leave out 25. It was Sunday.I________up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 o'clock a.m. A.don't need to get B. didn't need to get C.shouldn't have got D. needn't have got 26. When I first met her, “I’m Lucy,” she said, _______ her hand. A. held out B. held back C. holding out D. holding back 27. If parents don’t teach their child how to ________himself,he will do anything at will. A.behave B.believe C.help D.Enjoy 28. The other girls rushed ________ me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. A.from behind B.ahead of C.next to D.close to 29. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 30. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice _______ picking up the phone. A.the moment B.on C.before D.though 31. I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 32. —Tom________Mary two years ago. —You mean they have ________ for two years. A.got married with;been married to B.got married to;been married C.was married to;got married D.was married with;been married 33. Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? I__________all the way here________the heavy snow. A. needn’t have driven; through B. didn’t need to drive; through C. mustn’t have driven; through D. couldn’t have driven; through 34. He punished the children ____ their carelessness ____ making them pay for the damage. A. by; for B. with;by C.for;by D.about;with 35. There is a new problem____the popularity of private cars that road conditions need ____. A. involve at; to be improve B. involved in; to be improved C. involving in; improving D. involving at; improving 第二节: 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard’s outer office. “We want to see the president(校长),” the man said softly. “He will be busy all day,” the secretary spoke 36 , concluding that the couple had no 37 with Harvard from what they wore. “We’ll 38 ,” the lady replied. Four hours, the secretary 39 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 40 and go away. They didn’t. And the secretary grew 41 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 42 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 43 people in such clothes filling in his outer office. The president, frozen-faced, walked 44 toward the couple. The lady told him, “We had a son that 45 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 46 . And my husband and I would like to 47 a memorial(纪念物) to him somewhere on campus.” The president wasn’t 48 ; he was shocked, “Madam,” he said 49 . “We can’t put up a statue(雕像) for every person who studied in Harvard and died.” “Oh, no.” the lady 50 quickly, “In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard.” The president 51 at the couple and then shouted, “A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard’s buildings is over 7.5 million dollars.” For a moment the lady was 52 . The president was pleased. He could 53 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to 54 a university?” Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 55 after them—a memorial to a son. 36. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly 37. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business 38. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose 39. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served 40. A. satisfied B. shameful C. nervous D. discouraged 41. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic 42. A. importance B. action C. character D. age 43. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated 44. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly 45. A. affected B. attended C. applied D. abandoned 46. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten 47. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave 48. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved 49. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly 50. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued 51. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed 52. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent 53. A. help out B. attract to C. get rid of D. put up 54. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop 55. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Arts Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业) available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210 Accountancy Degree: Bachelor of Science Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712 Journalism Degree: Bachelor of Arts Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters. Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893 Anthropology Degree: Bachelor of Arts Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-8399 56.Which of the following directly involves the art of communication? A. Architecture. B. Accountancy. C. Journalism. D. Anthropology. 57.What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology? A. Graduates will receive further education for free. B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree. C. Graduates can apply for a position in government. D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances. 58. Who is the passage most likely intended for? A. Ordinary job hunters. B. Senior high school graduates. C. College staff. D. Social workers. B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris. Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later. Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. 59.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A. Because she received a degree in mathematics. B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother. 60.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne. 61.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926. 62. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother? A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career. C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia. C The United States has about 475,000 school buses ---all painted yellow.Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country.But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers.When the school year began last fall, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally.The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June. Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council.He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay.As a result, schools are looking for ways to reduce transportation costs.Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled.Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels.Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams.And some school districts may end any bus service not required by law. Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school.The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment.It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting students.Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance. But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school.And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School.More kids walking or biking safely to school is the aim of a three-year-old federal program, part of an international movement.The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution.The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October eighth this year.But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walk-to-school day. 63.What does this passage mainly tell us? A.High fuel prices’ influences on school buses. B.New measures to transport school students. C.The safest form of student transportation. D.The origin of Walk to School Day. 64.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Cuts in bus service will have negative results. B.The US government is encouraging cuts in bus services. C.The US schools are searching for the safest transportation means. D.Reducing bus service will do a lot of good to the environment. 65.In order to cut down transportation cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT__. A.changing some bus routes B.stopping some bus routes C.asking parents to drive children to and from school D.using other types of fuels 66.The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk or bike to school in order to ____. A.save more fuels and diesel for the country B.keep the children safe on their way to school C.make the children live a simple life D.keep the children healthy and the environment clean D Researchers have been looking forward to using tiny flying robots to settle important tasks. The various machines could be used to help astronauts on space missions, and even to help bees with plant pollination(授粉). However, fitting the heavy electric equipment that is used to power and control the wings into the tiny robot has been challenging. Now thanks to RoboBee X-Wing—the world’s lightest aerial vehicle that can fly not tied to a power source. Made by Harvard researchers, the insect-inspired robot weighs only 259 milligrams, has four wings whose distance is 3.5 centimeters, and stands 6.5 centimeters high. Its four small wings, which can flap up(拍动) to 170 times a second, are controlled by actuators(驱动器). They become small when the electricity passes through them. Six small solar cells, fitted above the wings to prevent them from disturbing the flight, provide the power. RoboBee X-Wing is powered by six solar cells. To test its flying abilities, the team, led by doctor Noah Jafferis and PhD student Elizabeth Helbling, exposed the RoboBee X-Wing’s solar cells to LED lighting. To their delight, the tiny robot’s wings began to flap, and it rose, keeping a flight for about half a second. Though the robot lost its flight ability as soon as the power source was turned off, its short flight was cheered for its huge effect on the future of tiny flying robots. However, though the current RoboBee X-Wing is a step in the right direction, it is not quite ready for main time. The researchers also hope to experiment with other power sources, such as batteries, sun light or radio frequency signals, and to add more advanced “brains” and sensor systems to navigate and complete tasks independently. 67. What can we know about small flying robots according to the first paragraph? A. They are made to do ordinary tasks by scientists. B. They can be used only for very dangerous task. C. They can be powered directly by the energy of the sun. D. It’s not easy to fit the heavy electric equipment into them. 68. Why is RoboBee X-Wing considered having a big effect on the future of tiny flying robots? A. Because it is ready for the instant use. B. Because it can take off and fly out of control. C. Because it can fly not tied to a power source. D. Because it can settle important tasks. 69. Which of the following is TRUE about RoboBee X-Wing? A. It can’t be used in crowded places. B. It can be used for giving directions. C. It can use radio signals to power itself. D. It still can’t be used widely at present. 70. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Science. C. Education. D. Health. 七选五阅读----根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:看清楚题号,填涂在答题卡的相应位置上) Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge, but giving plants is one way to try. Whatever type of plant you choose, it’s sure to last longer than cut flowers___71___ The most important thing to consider is where it will live. If your friend’s place is bright and sunny, a succulent(多肉植物)makes sense. ___72___Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments, while orchids(兰花)grow in damp forests. ___73___It can help you understand what conditions it prefers. So, while picking out plant gifts, ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up. Whatever plant you choose, make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive. After all, a house’s inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows. So we can all only do our best.___74___If their leaves dry up, they’re not getting enough water. If they’re reaching their leaves toward the light, they may need more of it. So offer that advice to your friend, and then let it go. If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list, why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely? You don’t need to wrap it, as a simple bow is enough. ___75___It’s a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life. A. You can always put them inside a paper bag. B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil. C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important. D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes lose E. The key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day.. F. If you want to choose plants as gifts, the ideas below will help you on your way. G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun, an orchid is probably a better choice. 第II卷 (主观题 共55分) 第四部分:写作(共四节,满分55分) 第一节:根据汉语提示及首字母,写出所缺单词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 76. If you have any questions, please don’t h________to ask me. 77. He doesn’t make friends with others. As a c__________, he is rather lonely.. 78. The women made an a_______ to the saleswomen for being so impolite. 79. His _______(缺乏) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 80. It's impolite to keep _________ (打断) a speaker during a lecture 81. He is a celebrity now. But can you imagine the difficulties he o________ before success. 82. He jumped up in ______(恐慌) at the sight of the big snake. 83. Try to act _______(自信地), even if you feel nervous. 84. The f_________ of the ear is to listen. 85. He is a _______(天才的) artist. 第二节:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正.确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) People Eat Rice All over the World Rice 86 (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. 87 earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7,000yearold site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang Province in China. Rice is a kind of food which requires much labor. In developed countries,the planting and harvesting is done 88 (most) with machines. 89 ,in much of the world,these things are still largely done by hand. It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours 90 (raise) a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much labor means 91 (keep) a lot of the population on the land. Rice is also a crop 92 need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the rainy seasons affect many of the places 93 rice is grown. Rice straws(稻秆) 94 (leave) in the fields add nutrients(营养物) to the soil after rice is harvested.For the next year’s crop,rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little 95 no fertilizer(肥料). 第三节:短文改错(共10处错误;每处1分,满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。 Different attitudes lead to different results. Those who take positively attitudes towards work will be rewarded. Taking Li Kang as an example. He is my classmate. He puts his heart into his study,so he had become a top student. With his hard work,he will succeed in entering into his ideal university. Besides,Liu Qiang,also my classmate,never cares about his study because he is addicting to playing games. He turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advices. As result,he falls far behind others in her study. In my opinion,attitude is everything. No matter how you do,you must do it well even if you may fail many times. 第四节:书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,12月15日收到你朋友张明的电子邮件,说他准备在寒假期间乘火车来北京度假,希望你去车站接他。现在请你根据以下要点给李明写一封电子邮件: 1.欢迎来北京度假; 2.假期票难买,请提前买票; 3.介绍北京游览点,如颐和园 (the Summer Palace)、紫禁城 (the Forbidden City)、明十三陵 (the Ming Tombs)、长城等,还可以参观北京大学; 4.请电话告知车次及起程日期(date of departure),准备去车站迎接。 注意:1.词数100左右; Drear Martin, I'm very glad to receive your email on December 15. Yours, Li Hua 英语答案 听力(每个一分):1—5 ACCBC 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 BBAAB 单选 每个一分:21-25 ACBDB 26-30 CABCB 31-35 ABACB 完形填空(每个一分):36-40 ADACD 41-45 CADCB 46-50 ACCDA 51-55 BDCBA 阅读理解(每个两分):56-58 CDB 59-62 BAAC 63-66 AACD 67-70 DCDB 71-75 FG C E B 单词拼写(每个一分): 76. hesitate 77. consequence 78.apology 79. absence 80. interrupting 81.overcame 82. alarm 83. confidently 84. function 85.gifted 语法填空(每个一分): 86.is believed 87.The 88.mostly 89.However 90.to raise 91.keeping 92.in 93.where 94.left 95.or 改错(每个一分): Different attitudes lead to different results. Those who take positivelypositive attitudes towards work will be rewarded. TakingTake Li Kang as an example. He is my classmate. He puts his heart into his study,so he hadhas become a top student. With his hard work,he will succeed in entering into 去掉his ideal university. BesidesHowever,Liu Qiang,also my classmate,never cares about his study because he is addictingaddicted to playing games. He turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advicesadvice. As ∧a result,he falls far behind others in herhis study. In my opinion,attitude is everything. No matter howwhat you do,you must do it well even if you may fail many times. 参考范文 :(25分) Dear Zhang Ming, I'm very glad to receive your email on December 15. Welcome to Beijing to stay with me during the winter holiday. As it is very difficult to buy tickets during the holiday, I suggest you should buy your ticket in advance. In Beijing there are many places for sightseeing, for example, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Ming Tombs and the Great Wall. In addition, you can visit the Peking University, which is one of the most famous universities in our country. I will show you around if you like to visit these places. Please tell me over the phone the date of departure and the train number. You needn't take a taxi and I will meet you at the station. Yours, Li Hua查看更多