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七年级上册英语期末复习课件+七年级英语上册_期末复习幻灯片课件
七上英语期末复习 My name is Allan Green . First name Family name His Chinese name is Zhang Mingming. First name Last name= Unit 1 telephone number=phone number What ’ s your telephone number? My telephone number is 856-6581 It is /It ’ s 856-6581 it is = it ’ s What ’ s =what is I am= I ’ m What ’ s his name? His name is Allan Green. What ’ s his family/last name? His family/last name is Green What ’ s his first name ? His first name is Allan. Allan Green Unit 2 指示代词 ： This （这个） -- These That （那个） -- Those This is his pencil sharpener. That is her English dictionary. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn ’ t. Is that her eraser? Yes, it is. No, it isn ’ t. Lost and Found: 失物招领 --- How do you spell “ watch ” ? ---W-A-T-C-H Please call John at 035-7328. 请打 0357328 找约翰。 They call me Tina. 他们叫我蒂娜。 在 be 动词引起的一般疑问句中， be 动词的形式由 主语 决定。 当主语为 第三人称单数 时，谓语用单数 is ； 当主语为 第二人称或其他复数人称 时， be 动词用 are ； 当主语为 I 时， be 动词用 am 。 注意 ： am 和 not 不能缩写 。 My family grandmother grandfather grandfather grandmother aunt aunt uncle uncle father mother I brother cousin cousin cousin Unit 3 Is this / that your sister? Yes, it is. Are these your sister s ? Yes, they are. Are those his brother and sister? Yes, they are. Is Bob your cousin? Yes, he is. 对比 Is this/that his uncle? Yes, it is. Are those your aunts? Yes, they are. Are Bob and Ken his uncles? Yes, they are. Grammar Focus This is my cousin. That is his friend. These are my parents Those are her grandparents. Here is my family photo. my family photo = the photo of my family 全家福 — Is this / that your sister? — 这 / 那位是你的姐姐吗？ this 、 that 为指示代词 , 当涉及辨认近处和远处的人或物体时 , 近处用 this , 远处用 that 。 对于“ Is this / that ...” 的提问 , 指照片上的人物或其他不知性别的人物时 , 可用 it 来指代。 this 和 that 的复数形式分别为 these 和 those 。 B. 把某人介绍给他人时 , 常用 “ This is ...” 句型 , 其中 this 不能 换成 he 或 she 。介绍多个人物时要用 These are… 。 The alarm clock is under the table. The books are behind the dresser. The girl is between the basketballs. on the desk. in the computer. The CDs are The backpacks are Unit 4 Where ’ s the baseball? It ’ s in the backpack. Where ’ re my keys? They ’ re under the chair. 本单元我们学习了介词： in, on, under 。 这些表示处所或者位置的介词常和名词搭配构成短语。需要特别注意的是： on 表示“在 …… 上面”，通常两个物体表面 有接触 ； under 表示“在 …… 正下方”，通常这两个物体表面 不接触 ； in 表示“在（一个场所、位置或空间的）里面”。 take 指 由近而远 地把人或物 带往 某处。 Please take these books to Peter. 请把这些书带给彼得。 bring 指 由远而近 地把人或物 带来、拿来或送来 。 Can you bring some things to school? 你能把你的录像带带到学校吗？ soccer 英式足球 ( 运动 ) soccer ball 英式足球 tennis 网球 tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong 乒乓球 ( 运动 ) ping-pong ball 乒乓球 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球 Unit 5 — Do you have a ping-pong ball? — Yes, I do. — Do they have a computer? — No, they don’t. — Do es he have a soccer ball? —Yes, he does . — Do es Alice have a video tape? —No, she doesn’t . — I have eight basketballs. — he has three tennis rackets. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 sound 意为 “ 听起来 ” 时 , 后面常 接形容词 。 此外 , sound 后还可接名词短语。 That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。 A: Let’s play baseball . B: I don’t have a baseball . A: Let’s play soccer. B: That sound s good/interesting/fun/boring/relaxing/difficult have a great sports collection play sports watch them on TV play computer games play 玩；打 ( 球 ) Do you play volleyball? 你打排球吗？ I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。 play 和 球类运动 的名称连用时 , 球类运动的名称前 不用冠词 。 play 和 乐器名称 连用时 , 乐器名称前一般要用 定冠词 the 。 链接 : play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play sports 参加体育运动或比赛 Language points 句型转换 1. He has a tennis racket. ( 一般疑问句 ) he a tennis racket? 2. She has a computer game. ( 否定句 ) She a computer game. 3. Do you have a baseball? ( 否定回答 ) No, . 4. The balls are in the dresser . ( 划线提问 ) the balls? 5. Does he play sports every day? ( 肯定回答 ) , he . Does have doesn’t have I don’t Where are Yes does 单项选择 ( )1. —Can Mary play soccer? — . A. Yes, she is B. No, she doesn’t C. Yes, she does D. No, she can’t ( )2. I don’t a tennis racket, but Kate one. A. has ； have B. have ； have C. have ； has D. has ； has ( )3. —Do you have a baseball? — , I . A. Yes ； don’t B. No ； don’t C. Yes ； doesn’t D. No ； does ( )4. — Peter a volleyball? —Yes, he does. A. Do ； have B. Does ； have C. Do ； has D. Does ； has D C B B ( )5. Susan likes tennis, but she a tennis racket. A. don’t have B. aren’t have C. doesn’t D. doesn’t have ( )6. Let’s go and play basketball. A. the B. a C. / D. an ( )7. Adam likes football very much. Renaldo is ____ favorite football player. A. his B. her C. them D. their ( )8. Color the wall , please. A. white B. the white C. a white D. white color ( )9. This is boy. A. a very good B. a good very C. very a good D. very good a D C A A A 可数名词复数形式的构成 1 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 一般情况下 加 -s 1. -s 在清辅音后读 [s] 2. -s 在浊辅音后读 [z] 3. -s 在元音后读 [z] 4. 以音素 [ s , z , ʒ] ] 结尾的，读 [iz] desk s apple s tree s orange s 以 -s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的 加 -es -es 读 [iz] box es watch es 以 f 或 fe 结尾的 改 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 -es -ves 读 [vz] kni ves wi ves Unit 6 可数名词复数形式的构成 2 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 改 y 为 i 再加 -es -ies 读 [iz] famil ies dictionar ies 以元音字母加 y 结尾的 加 -s -s 读 [z] boy s key s 以 o 结尾的 有生命的事物加 -es -es 读 [z] tomato es potato es 以 辅音 字母加 y 结尾的 无生命的事物加 -s -s 读 [z] photo s radio s 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 （ 1 ） （ 2 ） （ 3 ） （ 4 ） 定义：是 可以 计数的名词。 可数名词前 可以 用 a , an 限定 , 表一个。 可数名词前 可以 用 one, two , three… 限定。 可数名词 有 复数形式 。 --Do you like pear s ? --Yes, I do. -- Does he like broccoli? --No, he doesn ’ t . --I like strawberrie s . --I don ’ t like ice cream. --She like s hamburger s . --She doesn ’ t like chicken. 可数名词 apple — pear — hamburger — banana — orange — strawberry — tomato — apple s pear s hamburger s banana s orange s strawberr ies tomato es 不可数名词 broccoli ice cream salad Do you like hamburgers? Yes, ____ ____. But I _____ ______apple s . 2. I’m Mary. I like ice cream. I don’t like salad. — Hi, Mary. ________________________? — Yes, I do. — Do you like salad? — ____________. Exercise I do don’t like Do you like ice cream No, I don’t — Does Tom like broccoli? — _____, ____ _______. But Rose does. 2. My mother ______salad. But I don’t like. (like) 3. Do you like ___________? (strawberry) 4. She _______ like ice cream. 5. They like hamburgers. （一般疑问句） No he doesn’t likes strawberries doesn’t Do they like hamburgers ? have 和 eat 作动词时 , 都有“ 吃 ”的意思。 have 除表示“ 吃 ”以外 , 还可以表示“ 喝 ； 吸 ” , 而 eat 只表示“吃”。。 eat breakfast = have breakfast 注意 : have 的单三形式为 has ; eat 的单三形式为 eats 。 Language points I have carrots, oranges and chicken for lunch/breakfast/dinner. For lunch/breakfast/dinner , I like （ have ） salad, tomatoes and chicken. 资料题目 problem 和 question 都有“问题”的意思，但用法却不尽相同： [ 解题过程 ] I ． problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve 或 settle （解决）搭配。 而 question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词 ask 或 answer 连用 。 试比较： ① The problem is difficult to be solved ．这个问题很难解决。 ② May I ask you some questions ？我可以问你一些问题吗？ II ． problem 可用于数学或物理的习题，而 question 却无此义。 question 可表示一件“与 …… 有关的事”。 试比较： ① Can you work out this maths problem ？你能算出这道数学题吗？ ② It‘s a question of money ／ time ．这是一个与金钱／时间有关的问题。 III ．指需要讨论或解决的问题时， problem 与 question 可以互换。 如： We are going to talk about several problems （ questions ） at the meeting ．我们在会上要谈到一些问题。 Watch,look,see,read 的区别 四者虽然都有“看”的意思 , 但它们各有侧重 : （ 1 ） watch 意为“观看、注视”。是指全神贯注地去看、去观察 , 多指长时间看某一活动的场面 , 如 : 看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 （ 2 ） look 强调发出“看”的动作 , 不注重结果 , 是一个不及物动词 , 带宾语时加 at.Look.There is a boy under the tree. 看 , 树下有一个男孩。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板 ! （ 3 ） see 强调“看”的结果。指有意或无意地看到 , 指看见还是没看见 。可与 movie 和 play 搭配 , 构成 see a movie 和 see a play, 分别表示“看电影” ,“ 看戏剧” ; 也可用于看病 (see adoctor) 。 I can see some birds in the tree. 我能看见树上有一只鸟。 （ 4 ） read 意为“看、读”。主要指看书、看报等 , 这里的“看”本义是“读” ; 其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等 。 He is reading a book. 他正在看书。 Family, house, home 的区别 family 虽然也译为“家”，但它指的是家庭成员，如父母、子女、妻子、丈夫、兄妹等，一般不涉及房屋。 How many people in Simon’s family? 西蒙家有几口人？ His family are all fond of listening to the music. 他家人都喜欢听音乐。 house 是 指居住的建筑物（房屋，住宅），可以购买、出租或出售 。 He has bought a house in America. 他在美国买了一幢房子。 My house is Number 34, East Street. 我家在东街 34 号。 home 是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。 They have a charming home in London. 他们在伦敦有一个可爱的家。 He left home at the age of sixteen. 他十六岁离开了家。 She gave up her job and stayed at home to care for her children. 她放弃了工作，留在家里照看孩子们。 East ， west ， home is best. 金窝，银窝，不如自家的草窝。 Thanks to .thanks for 的区别 thanks to 为习语介词， thanks 不可以改为 thank you ， to 后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为 “由于”、“多亏”， to 表示感谢的对象。 如： Thanks to the English language ， we can learn a lot from other countries ．由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。 thanks for 是客套用语， thanks 相当于 thank you ，意为“ 因 …… 而感谢”， for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing 。 Thanks for your help ．谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party ．谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。 In, on,to 的区别 1. in 表示 A 地在 B 地范围之内 。如： Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to 表示 A 地在 B 地范围之外 ，即二者之间有距离间隔。如： Japan lies to the east of China. 3. on 表示 A 地与 B 地接壤、毗邻 。如： North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off 表示“离 …… 一些距离或离 …… 不远的海上”。如： They arrived at a house off the main road. New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 以下是一些常见方位介词的用法： 1. at 表示 /“ 在 ...... 处 /” ，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如： He isn/‘t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。 2. in 表示 /“ 在 ...... 内部；在 ...... 里面 /” 的意思。如： What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？ 3. on 表示 /“ 在某物的上面 /” ，但两者互相接触。如： My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 Bring ， take, carry, get 的区别 都含“拿”、“带”、“取”的意思。 bring 指“从别处把东西或人带来”、“ 拿来 ” , 如 : He brought a new book with him. 他带来一本新书。 take 指“把东西 带走或拿走 ” , 如 : Please take the letter to the post office. 请把这封信送到邮局去。 fetch 指“ 到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来 ” , 如 : She has gone to fetch water. 她去打水去了。 get 是常用词 , 多用于口语 , 与 fetch 同义 , Go and get some water. 去打些水来。 carry 指“ 随身携带 ( 不说明固定方向 )”, 有时含有“负担”的意思 , 如 : Let me carry the box for you. 请让我替你拿这个箱子。 Some 和 any 的区别 some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词， some 常用在 肯定句 中，而 any 则常用在 否定和疑问句中 。 some 意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如： some books 一些书， some boys 一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如： some water 一些水， some tea 一些茶叶， some 常用在肯定句中。 any 意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。 Have 和 there have 是某人有某物 there be 是某地有某物 A. there be 表示“有”时，侧重于客观存在，常用于“某地 ( 某时 ) 有某物”的句型。如： Is there anyone in the next room ？隔壁房子有人吗？ There are five pencils in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。 B. have(has) 表示“有”时，侧重于主观方面，有“所有”的意思，常用于“某人 ( 某物 ) 有某物”的句型如： My grandfather has a pet dog. Do you have a watch ？ C. 有时候 there be 和 have(has) 可以互换使用，句子意义没有什么差别。如： We have a lot of time. ( ＝ There is a lot of time.) D. 有些情况下， there be 和 have 是不能互换使用的。例如： I have two hands. 我有两只手。 ( 不能说： There are two hands on my body.) sound 与 sound like 的用法和区别 sound 前者是系动词 + 副词 sound like 后者是听起来像 + 名词 如 :sound well sound like music sound, noise 与 voice 的区别 sound 泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。 如： I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 noise 表示“ 噪音、喧闹”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声 。它可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。如： There‘s a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。 voice 用于 人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音， 也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。如： Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。 good 和 well 区别 good 是形容词 , 用于修饰名词常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好等。如： You have a good teacher. well 是副词 用于修饰动词等 ,well 通常指健康状况。如： You did it (very) well. Interest ， interesting ， interested interest 做名词讲是“利益”“兴趣”，做动词讲是“对 …… 感兴趣” interesting 是形容词“有趣的”物作主语。 interested 是形容词“令人感兴趣的”人作主语。 Relax ， relaxing ， relaxed, relaxation 的区别 relax 是动词，及物和不及物都可以，是放松、是放松的意思，有 relax sb. relaxing 是现在分词，也可做形容词，修饰物，是“使人放松的”的意思 The book is relaxing. relaxed 是过去分词，同样可做形容词，修饰人， Relaxation ， n. 放松；缓和；消遣 Heathy,healthy 的区别 health 名词，意为“健康；健康状况”，如： Smoking does harm to health. 吸烟有损健康 。 She is in poor health. 她身体不好。 healthy 形容词，意为“健康的；健全的；有益于健康的”，如： The children look very healthy. 孩子们看来很健康。 Every day ,everyday 的区别 every day 每天 作状语 everyday 形容词 ，每天的，日常的 ；用作定语 also ， too ， as well 与 either 的区别 also ， as well ， too ，用于肯定句， also 常用于 be 动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； as well ， too 用于句末； either 用于否定句中，置于句末 Unit 7 How much is this white T-shirt? It is seven dollar s . Clothes ： 单数： T-shirt, sweater, bag, hat skirt 复数： sock s short s pant s shoe s ( a pair of socks, ) How much are those blue socks? They are two Yuan. long / short big/small a long black T-shirt a big green sweater 大小，长短 颜色 Can I help you? Yes, please . I want a …./ a pair of …. No, thanks I’ll take it/ them ： 我要买下它。 ---Thanks/ thank you. .---You’ re welcome. 汉翻英 11 个足球 14 个西红柿 23 件衬衫 28 只红袜子 35 顶帽子 eleven soccer balls fourteen tomatoes twenty-three shirts twenty-eight red socks thirty-five hats 1. 1—12 : ( 记住每个单词 ) 2. 13—19: -teen (thir-, fif-, eigh-) 3. 20—90: -ty (twen-, thir-, for -, fif-, eigh-) 4. 21—99: 十位 __ 个位 5. 100—900: _______ hundre d 6. 101—999: _______ hundred and __ 个位 十位 __ __ 个位 Summary 33 个乒乓拍 45 支笔 48 件毛衣 57 个学生 55 个钟 thirty-three ping-pong bats forty-five pens forty-eight sweaters fifty-seven students fifty-five clocks 按要求写出各词的适当形式。 1. short ( 反义词 ) _______ 2. black ( 反义词 )______ 3. this ( 复数 ) 4. shoe( 复数 ) ______ 5. small( 反义词 ) 6. dollars( 单数 ) ______ 7. have( 三单 ) 8. those( 单数 )___________ 9. does not ( 缩写 ) _______ 10. isn’t( 复数 )__________ long white these shoes big dollar has that doesn’t aren’t Exercises at a very good price: 以低廉的价格 bags for sports = sports bags We have … for only 5 dollars each. We sell … for 7 dollars You can buy … for… T-shirts in green = green T-shirts Anybody can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself: 亲自过来看看 表达价格的方法： sale n. 卖 , 出售 , 销售 on sale 廉价出售 This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five. sell v. 出售 The clothes store sells the sweater for 8 Yuan. Language points buy v . 购买，买 What do you want to buy ？ 你想要买什么？ 扩展： buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. He buys a new hat for me. 他给我买了一顶新帽子。 Sell: sell sth to sb/ somewhere: 把 ... 卖给 … The clerk sells the car to me for 1000 dallors. Buy: buy sth from sb/somewhere: 从 … 买 … My father buys this book from the Xinhua book store. 对比 Have a look at : 看一看 Have a look at my clothes store. 表达价格的方法： The short blue sweater is 31 dollars. The yellow shorts are 12 dollars. The green shorts are on sale for 25 dollars. Unit 8 A: When is your birthday, Vera ? B: My birthday is October tenth. When is Tina ’s birthday? It’s June 3 rd . How old is she? She’s seventeen . When is your birthday? It’s March 21st. How old are you? I’m fifteen . 名词所有格 名词的所有格 ：表示 所属关系 ，即表示某物是“谁的”。 名词所有格常见的结构有两种： 一、’ s 所有格 表示 有生命 的人或动物的名词所有格，单数名词和不以 s 结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“ ’ s” 。 Kate’s cat 凯特的猫 Children’s Day 儿童节 二、 of 所有格 无生命 事物名词的所属关系，一般常用“ of ＋ 名词 ”来表示，即 of 所有格。 a map of China 一幅中国地图 a photo of my family 一张全家福 January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May June Jun. July Jul. September Sept. October Oct. August Aug. November Nov. December Dec. twelve months 1a 篮球比赛 郊游 讲演比赛 英语晚会 排球比赛 校庆日 艺术节 音乐节 basketball game school trip speech contest English party volleyball game school day Art Festival Music Festival 序数词的变化方法 基变序 , 有规律 , 词尾加上 th. 1 2 3 特殊记 , 词尾字母 t ， d ， d 。 8 少 t , 9 去 e , f 来把 v e 替。 整十变 y 为 ie, 后跟 th 莫迟疑。 若想表示几十几，只变 个位 就可以。 one---first two---second three—third eight---eighth nine---ninth five---fifth twenty---twentieth forty---fortieth twenty-five—twenty-fifth forty-seven---forty-seventh National Day October 1st Children’s Day June 1st Teachers’ Day September 10th May 1st Labor Day Christmas Day December 25th When is National Day? It is October 10th. When is Sally’s birthday party? It’s October fifth. When is the English speech contest? It’s September seventh. Singular （单数） thriller action movie cartoon movie comedy documentary Beijing Opera thriller s action movie s cartoon movie s comed ies documentar ies Plural ( 复数 ) Learn the following. Unit 9 Beijing Opera kind n. 种类 ( 可与介词 of 搭配 , 后 接名词 ) What kind of movies do you like? They sell all kinds of things. 他们出售各种各样的东西。 kind adj. 亲切的；仁慈的 She is a very kind person. 她是个非常友好的人。 She is kind to animals. 她爱护动物。 Language points Do/ does 肯定 回答一般都为“ Yes, ... do / does ” ； 否定 回答一般为“ No, ... don’t / doesn’t” 。 —Do you want to watch TV? —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does she want to go to a movie. —She does. /she doesn’t. —Does she know Jim? 她认识吉姆吗？ —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 是的 , 她认识。 / 不 , 她不认识。 Want: want sth. 想要某物 I want an apple. / I want a pair of shoes want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to have an apple. He wants to join the art club. want sb to do sth . 想要某人做某事 I want you to give me an email address. want sb for sth We want two musicians for this music festival. I like … and I like …. I like… but I like… I like thrillers and I like action movies. I like thrillers and action movies. I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries. Maria like s thrillers but she doesn’t like comed ies . Tom like s comedies and he like s Beijing Opera. 对比 go to a movie go to see a movie go to movies go to see movies 去看电影 I like action movie s . I think they are exciting. I don’t like documentar ies . I think they are boring. He like s Beijing Opera. He think s it is interesting. He doesn’t like thrillers. He think s they are scary. I like action movies, because I think they’re exciting. He doesn’t like documentaries because he thinks they’re boring. 对比 对比 Shaolin Temple is an action movie. It’s very exciting. Mr. Bean is a very funny comedy. It is a boring documentary=a documentary is boring. a teacher is strict= he/she is a strict teacher. 对比 Jackie chan is a great actor. I really like him. important sentences She often go es to see Beijing Opera with her father. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. Unit 10 Can you speak English? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. Can she play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t. What club do you want to join ? We want to join the chess club. What club does she want to join ? She want s to join the chess club. What can you do? I can play the violin. What can she do? She can do Kung fu. I can play the guitar but I can’t play it well. she can play the trumpet and can play it well. help sb with sth: 帮某人做某事 Can you help kids with swimming? she can help us with music 在 + 地点： 在这个地点里面（引申为加入，参加） Jet Lee is in this movie. Then you can be in our school music festival. We want two good musician s for our rock band. 选择疑问句： Can you play the piano or the trumpet? I can play the piano. or conj . 或，或者 用于选择疑问句 , 是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的答案 , 供对方选择。选择疑问句多用 or 连接并列的成分。 用于引出另一种可能性。 Is that hat red or blue ？ 那顶帽子红的还是蓝的？ Is that a boy or a girl ？ 那个是男孩还是女孩？ 提示 : and 与 or 都可用来连接并列的句子成份 , 但 and 一般用于肯定句 , 而 or 用于疑问句或否定句。 I like action movies and comedies. 我喜欢动作片和喜剧。 She doesn’t like singing or dancing. 她不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 He can’t write read. She can sing play the piano. He likes playing basketball he doesn’t like playing football. Which watch do you like, the big one the small one ？ or and but or 用连词 and,or,but填空。 May I know your name? Cindy. Do you have an e-mail address? Yes. It’s… Can you draw? Yes, a little. run go to bed take a shower go to school do homework eat lunch get up eat breakfast What time do they usually go to school ? What time do you usually eat dinner ? What time does he/she usually go home ? I usually eat dinner at 7:00 o’clock. he/she usually go es home at 9:30. They usually go to school at 9:30. Unit 11 Words and expressions know about 了解 …… around 大约 (=about) do my homework 做家庭作业 开始 tell me about… 告诉我关于 …… 的情况 thanks for 谢谢你 …… best wish es 最美好的祝愿 start write 可用作不及物动词 , 可单独使用 , 也可以和介词 to 连用 , 构成短语 write to sb., 意为“给某人写 信”。 Please write and tell me about your morning. 请写信告诉我你早晨都做什么。 He often writes to his pen friend. 他经常给他的笔友写信。 tell 告诉；讲述 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Can you tell me about your teacher? 你能告诉我关于你老师的情况吗？ 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. I tell my daughter the good news. = I tell the good news to my daughter. 我把这个好消息告诉给我女儿。 对比 go to: 去 get to: 到达 go to school, go to bed, go home get to school, get to work, get home He take s the number 17 bus to a hotel. I take the number 3 bus to our school in the morning. People love to listen to him. What a funny time to eat breakfast! When do people usually eat dinner. People usually eat dinner in the evening. School starts at round eight o’clock. In the morning In the afternoon In the evening at night When Dec. 3rd In March Tuesday at 9:00p.m. What time 信封的开头写法： Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my morning? / let me tell you about my morning. 信封的结尾写法： How about you? Please write and tell me about your morning. / Can you tell me about your morning? Please write soon. when 和 what time 的区别： what time: 问时间，一般指具体 时刻。 when: 问时间，既指具体 时刻 ，也指 大的 时间。 ---What time do you go to school? ---I go to school at 7:00. ---When do you go to school? ---I go to school at 7:00 . ---I go to school in the evening . Grammar Focus Who is your art teacher? ---- My art teacher is Mr. Mrs. Miss… What ’s your favorite subject? ---- My favorite subject is Chinese ----It is science/English Unit 12 When do you have math ? ----I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. ----I have Chinese every day . ----I have art from Monday to Friday. ---- My last class is from 2:00 to 4:00. Why do you like math? ---- because it’s interesting. ---- because I think it’s interesting. When is your last class? ---- My last class is at 2:00. When is your favorite day? ---- My favorite day is Friday. Why do you like Friday? ---- because I have art. I like art because it’s fun. 选词完成句子。 When, Who, How much, Why, Where, How old, What 1. —________ is your best friend, Henry? —Tom. We both like ball games. 2. —_______ is my dictionary? I can’t find it. —Oh, it’s in your bedroom. 3. —_________ shall we meet in the park? —What about eight thirty? Who Where When 4. —________ does your brother like doing, Kate? —He likes drawing. 5. —________ don’t you like the shoes? —Because they are too old. 6. —_________ do you know about my subject? —A little. 7. —_________ are those boys? —They’re eleven. What Why How much How old 选择填空： 1. Ben _____ P.E.. He thinks it's boring. A. likes B. don't like C. doesn't like D. isn't like 2. ______ does he like art? Because it's fun. A. When B. How C. Who D. Why 3. --- Do you like orange? ---No, I don't. My favorite ______ is blue. A. subject B. color C. fruit D. movie C D B 4. In the morning we have four ________. A. class B. subject C. classes D. teacher 5. Today is ____________________. A. Wednesday, October 2nd B. October 2nd , Wednesday C. wednesday , October 2nd D. october 2nd , Wednesday C A 按要求完成句子。 1. His favorite subject is English. （改为一般疑问句 ? ） 2 ． Her mother’s favorite color is blue . （对划线部分提问） Is his favorite subject English? What’s her mother’s favorite color? 3 ． He likes art because it’s fun . （对划线部分提问） 4 ． My sister often does her homework in the evening. （改否定句） 5. My teacher is Mr. Li . （对划线部分提问） Why does he like art? My sister doesn’t often do her homework in the evening. Who is your teacher? before long 和 long before 区别 before long 是不久以后，等于 soon ； long before 是很早以前，等于 long long ago 例句： At the time I had fully expected to find work before long. 那个时候我还一心盼望不久就可找到工作。 Before long he would be able to talk politics in English 他很快也能用英语谈论政治了。 例句： Their marriage was washed up long before they separated. 他们分居前婚姻早已破裂了 Long before his visit concluded, they conversed with the familiarity of a long-established acquaintance. 在他的访问还远没结束之前 , 他们已在用老相识的随便态度进行攀谈了。 Few 和 little 的区别 . few 与 little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （ 2 ） a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与 little 也可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （ 可修饰形容词比较级） get ,arrive, reach 的区别 区别：都表示‘到达’。“到达”时， get+to+ 地点； arrive+in+( 大 ) 地点 ,arrive+at+( 小 ) 地点； reach 直接加地点 reach 是及物动词，直接加地点； arrive 是不及物动词，需要加介词； get, arrive, reach 可直接加副词，如 :home, here, there; get 加名词表到达某地时需加 to 。 hope 用作动词时，后面可接不定式或 that 从句，但不能接“宾语 + 不定式”。 wish 后面接不定式或“宾语 + 不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要”，“希望”（ =would like 或 want ）。 wish 接 that 从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而 hope 表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望” Who,whom 的区别 从理论上说， who 为主格， whom 为宾格。但实际上，除非在正式文体中，宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用，或用 who 或 that 代之。 ： (1) 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 whom ，而且不能省略。 。 (2) 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时， who 和 whom 均可用，但以用 whom 为佳，此时也不能省略。如： This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克，你以前没见过。 None,nothing none 指数量上没有了，可以直接指代任何的人或事。 nothing 强调没有东西 nothing 仅对物而言， none 可对任何事或人 感叹句 由 what 引导的感叹句 what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What +a(an)+ （形容词） + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+( 形容词） + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由 How 引导的感叹句 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+ 形容词（副词） + 主语 + 谓语！ How hard the worker are working! 关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别： 一、 由 "what" 引导的感叹句： "what" 意为 " 多么 " 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an, 复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语 + 谓语 +(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ 二、由 "how" 引导的感叹句： "how" 意为 " 多么 " ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果 how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj. （ adv. ） + 主语 + 谓语 +(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用 "what" 引导，也可用 "how" 引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ 七年级上英语期末复习 Dear friend, I have a new pen pal. His name is Bob. He is twelve years old. He is from Australia. There are three people in his family. They are his father, his mother and he. His favorite sport is football. He thinks it’s very funny. He often play football after school. He likes English very much. He thinks it’s very interesting. He can speak English very well. (12 句 65 字，如不要求介绍家人，省去黑色两句，剩 50 字。 ) Best wishes Tom Lost: My school ID card. My name is Tony. Please call me at 123456 Found: Is this your backpack? My name is Jack. Please call me at 654321. 写一篇寻物启事和招领启事 ( 会背会默写 ) （末考备考作文 1 ） Tom 以信的形式给他的朋友介绍他的新笔友，包括笔友和他的家人的情况，笔友喜欢的运动和学科及原因 ( 会背会默写 ) （末考备考作文 2 ） ( 以 - - - 为题，要写 标题 ) 以 My favorite___________ 为题，写一篇 50 字左右的文章 , 说出你的爱好及原因。 ( 会背会默写 ) My favorite subject My favorite subject is English. I think English is interesting. I like to sing English songs. I can speak English very well. I like speaking English with my friends. We have English on every weekday. I like my English teacher Mr Gao. His English class is funny. He is very strict but kind. ( 9 句 53 个字 ) 小短文填词 1 ( 末考备考作文 2 ） ( 会背会默写 ) Dear Jack, Can you ______ these things to school? ________ my hat, my shoes and my watch. I need ______. My hat ______ on my bed. My shoes ____ under the chair. My watch is ______ the drawer Thanks Li Dong bring They’re them is are in 小短文填词 2 下面是个招聘广告 ( 会背会默写 ) Musicians ________ _____ you a musician? _____ you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano, the drums _____ the guitar? Can you _____ good with the kids? Then you can _____ in our music club. Please call Liu Li at 666-6668 Wanted Are Can or be be 期末备考复习 ---- 历次七年级上调考题选 p1 共 3 页： 根据汉语填词 1 、 I want ______ ______ ( 成为 ) an actor. 2 、 Can he _____ _____ ( 相处的好 ) with us? 3 、 ______ ___________ ( 他最喜欢的 ) subject is art . 4 、 We ______ ________ ( 上生物课 ) on Wednesday morning. 5 、 My favorite movies ______ __________ ( 是喜剧电影 ). 6 、 My _________ ________ ( 最喜欢的学科 ) are art and music. 7 、 Here is ____ _____ ( 一套 ) of keys. 8 、 _________ __________ ( 学校开始上课 ) at 8:00 pm. 9 、 His _______ of ________ ( 出生日期 ) is on February 20 th . 10 、 _________ _______ ( 招聘音乐人 ) are for our school. 11 、 Please _______ _____ ( 给我们看看 ) your photos. 12 、 Can you _______ _______ ( 帮助 ) sports? 13 、 I often go to a movie ______ ___________ ( 在周末 ) 。 14 、 Jet Li _____ ______ ( 出演 ) this movie. 15 、 He ________ his ________ ( 刷牙 ) before breakfast. to be be good His favorite have biology are comedi es favorite subject s a set School start s date birth Musician s wanted show us help with on weekend s is in brush es teeth 期末备考复习 ---- 历次七年级上调考题选 p2 共 2 页： 根据汉语填词 16 、 ________ an __________ ( 多么激动人心 ) time! 17 、 ______ _______ ( 多么有趣 ) the movie is! 18 、 He works _______ _______( 整夜 ) 。 19 、 He ________ a _______ ( 乘公交车 ) to work. 20 、 He goes to school ______ ________ ( 步行 ) 。 21 、 The green sweaters are _____ _______ ( 促销中 ) 。 22 、 We have shoes ______ _______ ( 运动鞋 ) for only $ 20. 23 、 ________ can ________( 任何人都能负担起 ) our prices 。 24 、 ________ _______ ( 跑步明星 )eat _____ _____( 大量 ) healthy food. 25 、 I have a great _______ ___________( 体育收藏品 ) 。 26 、 He ______ _______ ( 进行体育活动 ) every day. 27 、 ________ ______ ( 感谢 ) helping me. 28 、 ______ _______ ( 这里是 ) my family photo. 29 、 Please _______ _____ ( 拨打 ) 6666666 。 What exciting all night take s bus on foot on sale for sports Anybody afford Running start s lots of sports collection play s sports Thanks for Here is call at How funny 期末备考复习 ---- 历次七年级上调考题选 p3 共 3 页： 根据汉语填词 30 、 It’s exciting ___ ___( 踢 ) soccer. 31 、 My teacher tells me _____ ______ ( 带 ) the photos here. 32 、 I don’t like big _______ ( 城市 ) 。 33 、 Jim _____ ( 和 )Bob want s to the club. 34 、 He often ________ ______( 听 ) the teacher carefully. 根据首字母填词 1 、 F______ is before sixth. 2 、 After eighth is n_______. 3 、 T________ is between eleven and thirteen. 4 、 His b_________ is August twelfth. 5 、 Mr Hand has two k_____. They are Tom and Ann. 6 、 There is l______ tea in the cup. Please give me some. to play to bring citi es (big 前没有 a ， 所以不是指一个大城市 ) ( It is + 形容词 + to do sth.) ifth inth welve irthday ids ittle with listen s to 期末备考复习 ---- 历次七年级上调考题选 p4 共 10 页： 一、改错 1. It’s a ID card. _____ 2. Jet Li can does Chinese kung fu._____ 3. His name is Jim Green. Jim is his family name.______ 4. ---I can play chess good. ---That sounds well. ___________ 5. I have any apples, but I don’t have some oranges.________ 6. I don’t like black. I like oranges. ________ 7. We usually eat dinner at around 6:30 am. _______________ 8. There is a little tea in my cup, please give me some. _____ 9. My favorites is thrillers and comedies. _______ 10. She wants to buy a sweater to her daughter. _______ 11. Because the movie is funny, so I like it. __________ an do first well / good some /any orange ( 因 black 指颜色 ) Breakfast 或 pm little are for Because 期末备考复习 ---- 历次七年级上调考题选 p5 共 10 页： 一、改错 He usually gets up at around 6:00 in Sunday morning. ____ 2. This is a alarm clock. _____ 3. He’s favorite subject is biology. ______ 4. He does Chinese kung fu in an hour every day. ______ 5. He eats breakfast, after he goes to school. ______________ 6. He’s twelfth. His twelve birthday is February 2nd,1996. 7. There is a “h” in the word “hour”. _____ 8. Can you take the bag to school? I need it. _____ 9. What time do he does his homework?______________ on an His for then / before twelve twelfth an bring does / do Aa, Ee, Ff, Hh, Ii, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Rr, Ss, Xx 期末备考复习 ---- 历次七年级上调考题选 p6 共 10 页： 一、改错 I and my mother is at home. _____________________ 2. What do you spell “fifth”? __________ 3. He can’t play soccer and tennis. _________ 4. Does he like math and biology? ________ 5. 6. There are an actor, a teacher and two musicians there. ___ 7. We have a swim club in our school. ____________ 8. He likes eating broccolis and rices. ___________________ 9. This bag is big. I want the small bag._______ 10. How much is the pants? It’s $20 dollars. ______________ 11. They movie is funny, because I like it. ______ My mother and I / are or or How is are broccoli and rice one / They ‘re swimming so 期末备考复习 ---- 历次七年级上调考题选 p7 共 610 页： 一、根据句意和首字母完成单词 My favorite c______ are Beijing and shanghai. 2. H_______ food is good for us. 3. The movie查看更多