【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：17　阅读理解——推理判断题作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：17　阅读理解——推理判断题作业

课时作业17　阅读理解——推理判断题 ‎(建议用时　25分钟)‎ A ‎(2019年江西省红色七校高三第二次联考)‎ When I was three years old, I couldn't speak.It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.‎ One day, I was shadowing my mother.She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met.She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic(模仿)her mouth's movements until I formed a word.‎ It turned out I'm deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right.Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow.Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.That's my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.‎ People call my deaf side my “bad ear”， but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't.In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.‎ Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt good, however.On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for showandtell.As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren't those for old men？” At that moment, I felt different.It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.‎ But it's not just school kids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens.Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it.Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.‎ And with hearing aids costing around $2，500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted.As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations－I'm lucky.I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything.I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.And when it comes to sleeping, I'm even superhuman.‎ ‎1．How does the author view his hearing difficulty?‎ A．It's a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.‎ B．It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.‎ C．It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.‎ D．It gave him a chance to experience something special.‎ ‎2．What can be inferred from the passage about the author?‎ A．He was born deaf.‎ B．The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.‎ C．His family and classmates have supported him a lot.‎ D．He is optimistic and helpful.‎ ‎3．What is the author's attitude toward his life?‎ A．Excited. B．Anxious. ‎ C．Grateful. D．Disappointed.‎ ‎4．What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?‎ A．To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.‎ B．To show how difficult life is for disabled people.‎ C．To give advice on life to disabled people.‎ D．To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了有听力障碍的作者，即使面对生活中的种种困难，但是依旧满怀感激，保持乐观的心态。‎ ‎1．D　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数一、二句“Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side.That's my reality when I sleep on my ‘good ear’， and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.”可知作者只需要翻身就可以把所有的声音关在一边，有时会让作者感觉像一个超级英雄，可推理作者将自己的听力障碍视作体验一些特别事物的机会。故选D。‎ ‎2．B　推理判断题。第四段第二句“In cinemas, for example, with ‎ one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.”可知作者的助听器使她好好欣赏整部电影，可以将不必要的声音隔绝，故助听器给作者的日常生活带来很多方便，故选B。‎ ‎3．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句和第四句“As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations－I'm lucky.I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything.”可知作者认为自己虽然听不见，但是仍然是幸运的，故可推理作者对待生活的态度是感激感恩的，故选C。‎ ‎4．A　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了有听力障碍的作者，即使是面对生活中的种种困难，但是依旧满怀感激，认为自己很幸运。故A选项最符合题意。‎ B ‎(2019年广东华南师大附中高三联考)‎ Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends.I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.‎ This went on for months until my 19th birthday.My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake.But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with.I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90% of it leftover.That night I was ‎ depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run.I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p．m.on my birthday.‎ When I got back inside I was content.I was proud of what I was able to do.The next night I did the same.I wasn't quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something.This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school.A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.‎ Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn't only do that.At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.‎ So go forward to present now.I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well.I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.‎ ‎1．What made the author decide to run at night?‎ A．His 19th birthday. B．His parents' cake.‎ C．His loneliness. D．His friends.‎ ‎2．Which of the following best describes the author?‎ A．Traditional. B．Determined.‎ C．Humorous. D．Generous.‎ ‎3．What is the biggest benefit of the author's running?‎ A．Regaining his confidence. ‎ B．Losing his weight.‎ C．Playing with his brothers. ‎ D．Joining other activities.‎ ‎4．Why do you think the author wrote this passage?‎ A．To recall his life in college.‎ B．To show his gratitude to his parents.‎ C．To emphasize the importance of friendship.‎ D．To share his experience of dealing with hardship.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文是故事类文章。作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步，一直坚持了好几个月，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。最后表达希望自己的经历能对和他有类似经历的人有帮助。‎ ‎1．C　推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知，大约20个月前，作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友。甚至在19岁生日妈妈给作者送了一个很大的蛋糕也没人与作者分享，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步。分析这两段可知是因为孤独才去跑步的。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎2．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I got back inside I was ‎ content.I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same...The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school.A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.”可知，作者在晚上跑步坚持了大约2个月，直到自己终于鼓起勇气去健身房。在那里作者开始游泳，就像在高中一样。一个月过去了，作者开始举重并继续跑步。由此可判断出作者是一个有决心的，坚定的(determined)人，分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎3．A　推理判断题。根据第四段“Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn't only do that.At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence”，分析本段可知，作者坚持好几个月的跑步，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎4．D　细节理解题。 最后一段最后一句“I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.” 我希望这能帮助那些可能处于类似情况的人。根据句意可知就是与他人分享自己应对这个困难的经历。分析选项可知D项与题意相符，故选D。‎ C ‎(2019年河南周口市高三期中考试)‎ It is believed that some of animals think a great deal.Many of them are like children in their sports.Some birds are very lively in their sports; and the same is true with some insects.The ants, hardworking as they are, ‎ have their times for play.They run races; they wrestle; and sometimes they have mock fights together.Very busy must be their thoughts while engaged in these sports.‎ Animals think much while building their houses.The bird searches for what it can use in building its nest, and in doing this it thinks.The beavers think as they build their dams and their houses.They think in getting their materials, and also in arranging them, and in plastering them together with mud.Some spiders build houses which could scarcely have been made except by some thinking creature.‎ As animals think, they learn.Some learn more than others.The parrot learns to talk, though in some other respects it is quite stupid.The mocking bird learns to imitate a great many different sounds.The shepherd dog does not know as much about most things as some other dogs, and yet he understands very well how to take care of sheep.‎ Though animals think and learn, they do not make any real improvement in their ways of doing things, as men do.Each kind of bird has its own way of building a nest, and it is always the same way.They have no new fashions, and learn none from each other.‎ It is plain that, while animals learn about things by their senses as we do, they do not think nearly as much about what they learn, and this is the reason why they do not improve more rapidly.Even the wisest of them, as the elephant and the dog, do not think very much about what they see and ‎ hear.Nor is this all.There are some things that we understand, but about which animals know nothing.They have no knowledge of anything that happens outside of their own observation.Their minds are so much unlike ours that they do not know the difference between right and wrong.‎ ‎1．Why does the author mention that some birds and insects are very lively in their sports?‎ A．To illustrate that some animals probably think in the sports.‎ B．To tell us that some birds and insects are more lively than others.‎ C．To show us that ants are the cleverest insects in the animal kingdom.‎ D．To attract readers by introducing some interesting facts about animals.‎ ‎2．“Animals think much while building their houses” because ________ .‎ A．they have to communicate with each other in getting their material B．they have to calculate something to arrange all the material C．no animals have a must to build a “house” except some thinking creatures D．it is unimaginable to build “houses” without thinking work involved ‎3．The underlined word “plain” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ‎ ‎________ .‎ A．flat B．clear C．vital D．reasonable ‎4．The author will probably agree that ________ .‎ A．animals can't think as a matter of fact B．animals can't really learn to do something C．animals can think and learn but limitedly D．each kind of animal has their own language 答案与解析 文章大意：本文为议论文，文章介绍了动物会思考，但又不像人类一样会创新、改革。‎ ‎1．A　推理判断题。根据文章第一句话可知动物思考很多，再根据文章Many of them are like children in their sports.，以及Very busy must be their thoughts while engaged in these sports.可知举这些例子是为了证明动物在运动时是思考的。所以A项正确。‎ ‎2．D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段Some spiders build houses which could scarcely have been made except by some thinking creature.可知动物在筑巢或垒窝的时候就会考虑得比较多。蜘蛛垒的窝，除了有些思想的动物而外，是很少有什么动物能垒成的，所以可知动物没有思考是不可能筑巢的。所以D项正确。‎ ‎3．B　词意猜测题。根据文章第五段while animals learn about ‎ things by their senses as we do, they do not think nearly as much about what they learn, and this is the reason why they do not improve more rapidly.当动物像我们人一样在凭借各种感官学习事物时，动物对所学的事物几乎不多加考虑，这就是之所以动物不能较迅速地提高的原因。这是动物不如人的地方，这个道理是显而易见的，所以B正确。‎ ‎4．C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段It is believed that some of animals think a great deal.可知动物可以思考，再根据最后一段They have no knowledge of anything that happens outside of their own observation.Their minds are so much unlike ours that they do not know the difference between right and wrong.可知动物对于发生在自己的视野之外一切事物一无所知。动物的头脑与我们人类的头脑是很不相同的，所以动物的头脑就分辨不出真伪或对错，所以C正确。‎