【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词比较级考点讲与练学案（5页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习形容词和副词比较级考点讲与练学案（5页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 形容词和副词比较级考点讲与练 ‎1.“比较级and 比较级”句型 ‎ 是一种双重比较的结构，表示持续不断的变化过程，意思是“越……越……”。用的句型结构是-er and –er（或形容词，副词不规则比较级+and+形容词，副词不规则比较级）；如果是多音节形容词、副词，就用more and more+原级。这种句型多用于动词末，用来修饰这个动词。‎ ‎(1)Our city is becoming nicer and nicer. ‎ 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。‎ ‎(2)It’ s raining harder and harder. ‎ 雨越下越大。‎ ‎(3)Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. ‎ 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。‎ ‎(4)He is becoming lazier and lazier. ‎ 他变得越来越懒了。‎ ‎(5)More and more students are majoring in the science of business management. ‎ 越来越多的大学生主修企业管理学。‎ ‎2.“the +比较级，the+比较级”句型 英语中用“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构表示两个过程按比例同时增加，意为“越……越……”，这种结构通常从句在前，主句在后，即：第一个the+比较级为状语从句，第二个the+比较级为主句。‎ 句型中的两个“the”都是指示副词，两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式，不过有的语法书中说“第一个the引导的句子是比较状语从句”。这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下：主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态（代替将来时态）。‎ ‎(1)The more you learn, the more you wish to learn. ‎ 你学得越多，你越是想学。‎ ‎(2) The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish. ‎ 你开始的越早，你就完成得越快。‎ ‎(3) The more exciting it is, the happier they are. 越是有趣，他们就越是高兴。‎ ‎(4) The more I know him, the more I like him. ‎ 我越认识他，就越喜欢他。‎ ‎(5) The more you read, the better you understand. ‎ 你看的书越多，你懂得就越多。‎ ‎3. increasingly句型 Increasingly为副词，一般用法都是“be/become increasingly+ adj”。‎ ‎(1) He was finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions. ‎ 他发现越来越难以作出决定。‎ ‎(2) There is an increasingly popular alternative.  ‎ 有了越来越受欢迎的替代品。‎ ‎(3) Increasingly, their goals have become more radical. ‎ 他们的目标变得越来越激进。‎ ‎(4) It became increasingly expensive to hire casual workers. 雇用临时工越来越贵了。‎ ‎(5) Water is becoming an increasingly precious resource. ‎ 水正成为日益珍贵的资源。‎ ‎4. cannot...too句型 该句型是双重否定，表示肯定的意义，结构表示“无论怎么……也不算过分”、“越……越好”、“要格外……”的意思。‎ ‎(1)A man cannot have too my friends. ‎ 朋友越多越好。‎ ‎(2)The bad habit cannot be got rid of too soon . ‎ 这个坏习惯改得越早越好。‎ ‎(3)You cannot be too careful. ‎ 你再小心也不为过。（你越小心越好）‎ ‎(4)You cannot pay too much attention to you reading skill, as it is so important. ‎ 你再关心阅读能力也不为过（越关心阅读能力越好），因为它很重要。‎ ‎(5)You can’t be too serious. ‎ 你越是一本正经越好。‎ 此结构中的too可以用enough来替换。Too放在修饰词之前，enough放在修饰词之后，如：‎ You can’t be too careful in your work.=You can’t be careful enough in your work. ‎ 你工作越细心越好。‎ 典题演练 ‎1．I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are more_meaningful_(meaningful) things to do.‎ ‎2．—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?‎ ‎—Not at all. I can’t have a worse_(bad) one.‎ ‎3．Of the two boys, Jim is the younger (young) one, and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.‎ ‎4．Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier (early)．‎ ‎5．At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be better (good) if someone offered to help them.‎ ‎6．On our way home, the journey was much easier (easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. So, I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.‎ ‎7．The more I thought about it, the worse (bad) my mood became.‎ ‎8．I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid more (much) attention to it.‎ ‎9．Keeping a diary in English is one of the most_effective (effective) ways to improve our English writing ability.‎ ‎10．Shortly after that birthday, however, life gave her the toughest (tough) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too.‎ ‎11．The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came closer (close) to us I could see that she was crying.‎ ‎12．You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more_slowly (slowly)?‎ ‎13．Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large (large) as that of theirs.‎ ‎14．One of the worst (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.‎ ‎15．Four fifths of the people on the Net believe China’s economy is among the strongest (strong) in the world.‎