2020届二轮复习全国卷阅读理解中出现的熟词新意例举课件（54张）

2020届二轮复习全国卷阅读理解中出现的熟词新意例举课件（54张）

2020 届二轮复习全国卷阅读理解中中出现的 熟词 生义例举 英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。 我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。 (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. 熟词 pick up 熟义 ___________________ 生义 ___________________ 出现生义的真题例句 vt . 捡起， ( 开车 ) 接人 vt . 参加；挑选；购买 熟词 feed 熟义 _____________ 生义 _____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? vt. 喂养，饲养 vt . 满足 熟词 special 熟义 ___________ 生义 ___________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials . adj. 特别的 n . 特色菜 熟词 work 熟义 _______________ 生义 _______________ 出现生义的真题例句 vi . 奏效；起作用 (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works , it is simply beautiful. vi. 工作 熟词 anchor 熟义 _________________ 生义 _________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. n . 锚 v . 抛锚 vt . 把 …… 固定 熟词 rest 熟义 ____________________ 生义 ____________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole. v. & n. 休息 v . 倚，靠； n . 剩余部分 熟词 production 熟义 _________________ 生义 _________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. n. 生产；产量 n . 演出；推出作品 熟词 stand up 熟义 __________ 生义 __________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul—he stood up for me. 站起来 支持 熟词 dig 熟义 ____________ 生义 ____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )We were respectful of craft( 技艺 )and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. v . 挖掘 v . 刻苦钻研 熟词 deal 熟义 ________________ 生义 ________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. v . 处理； n. 买卖 n . 即将发生的事 熟词 put down 熟义 _______________ 生义 _______________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) Around 100 people have already put down a ＄ 10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale… v . 写下，记录 vt . 付定金 熟词 sit 熟义 ________________ 生义 ________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. vi . 坐 vt. 使坐下 v . 坐以待毙 熟词 cry 熟义 _____________ 生义 _____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) It’s a plant’s way of crying out . vi . 哭，喊 vi. 发出警报 熟词 duty 熟义 _____________ 生义 _____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty . They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. n . 责任，义务 n . 作用 熟词 design 熟义 _____________ 生义 _____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. v. 设计 vt. 为某目的 熟词 average 熟义 ____________ 生义 ____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. adj . 平均的 adj. 普通的 熟词 update 熟义 _______________ 生义 _______________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates. vt . 更新；升级 n. 最新消息 熟词 allow 熟义 ____________ 生义 ____________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above… vt. 允许 vt. 使能够 熟词 delicious 熟义 ___________ 生义 ___________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. adj. 美味的 adj. 愉快的 出现生义的真题例句 熟词 熟义 生义 monitor _____________ ____________ pack _____________ ____________ (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. n . 班长 vt . 监控，监视 n . 包 v . 打包装 n . 一群动物 熟词 address 熟义 _______________________ 生义 _______________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. n . 地址 vt . 写地址；演说 vt . 处理 (deal with) 熟词 熟义 生义 constant _____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ fine _____________ _____________ ____________ (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )…we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined . adj. 经常的；连续不断的 adj. 恒久不变的；稳定的 adj. 好的，健康的，晴朗的 v . 罚款 出现生义的真题例句 熟词 life 熟义 _________________ 生义 _________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life . n . 生命，生活 n. 活力，热情 熟词 offer 熟义 ______________________ 生义 ______________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. n. & vt. 提供，提出 n. 邀请 熟词 complex 熟义 __________________ 生义 __________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. adj . 复杂的 n. 联合体，综合体 熟词 kick off 熟义 ________________ 生义 ________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) It lasted for more than a year and kicked off the civil-rights movement. vt . 踢开，踢掉 vt. 使开始；导致 熟词 land 熟义 _________________ 生义 _________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Her simple act landed Parks in prison. n. 陆地 v. 着陆 v. 使 ( 某人 ) 陷入困境 熟词 raise 熟义 __________________ 生义 __________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. vt. 举起，提高 vt . 抚养，养育 熟词 harvest 熟义 ___________________ 生义 ___________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor ( 捐献者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. n.& v. 收获；收割 vt. 采集 熟词 drop 熟义 __________________ 生义 __________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me… v. 落下， ( 使 ) 下降 vt. 停止；放下 熟词 still 熟义 __________________ 生义 __________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived… adv . 仍然，依旧 adj. 静止的；不动的 熟词 call 熟义 ____________________ 生义 ____________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) One thing is certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! n. & v. 打电话，呼叫 n. 请求，要求 熟词 switch 熟义 __________________ 生义 __________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum… n. & v. 开关，转换 vt . 交换 ; 调换 熟词 live 熟义 _____________________ 生义 _____________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. v. 居住 adj . 活着；活的 adj. 现场演出的 熟词 book 熟义 _________ 生义 _________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book . (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) Book early to get a table. n. 书 v . 预订 熟词 shoot 熟义 _________________ 生义 _________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck( 海滩 ), by a cameraman… n. & v. 射击，发射 vt. 拍摄；摄影 出现生义的真题例句 熟词 熟义 生义 respect _____________ ____________ approach _____________ ____________ (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. n.& vt. 尊重 , 尊敬 n . 关于 ; 就 … 而言 v. 接近 n . 方法 vt. 对付，处理 熟词 matter 熟义 _____________________ 生义 _____________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) It’s our experience of the garden that matters —how being in those gardens made us feel. n. 问题，事情 vi. 要紧；有重大影响 熟词 figure 熟义 ________________________ 生义 ________________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )Your house may have an effect on your figure . (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. n. 数字；画像 vt . 弄懂；弄明 n . 体形，身材 熟词 season 熟义 ______________________________ 生义 ______________________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices( 调味 ). n. 季节 n . 上演期；演出季 vt . 给 …… 调味 熟词 review 熟义 _________________________ 生义 _________________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews , face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative( 消极的 ), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. n. & v. 复习，回顾，复查 n . 评论 熟词 serve 熟义 _____________________ 生义 _____________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ) Then, it’s ready to serve . vt . 服务；招待 ( 顾客等 ) vi . 端上 ( 饭菜 ) 熟词 last 熟义 ______________________ 生义 ______________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 )I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. (2015 全国 Ⅱ 卷 )Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. adj. 最后的 adj. 最不可能的 v. 持续 熟词 talk 熟义 ______________ 生义 ______________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. v. 谈话，交谈 n. 演讲；讲座 熟词 well 熟义 _______________________ 生义 _______________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells , and how London’s ice trade grew. adv . 好；对 adj. 健康的 adv . 大大地 ; 远远地 n . 井 熟词 terribly 熟义 ___________ 生义 ___________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. adv. 可怕地 adv. 非常 熟词 熟义 生义 home ___________ _______________ stand ___________ ____________ (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand , full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. adv. ( 在 ) 家 vi . 朝向 vi. 站立 vt . 容忍 n. 货摊，摊位 出现生义的真题例句 熟词 draw 熟义 ___________ 生义 ___________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities. v. 画，绘画 vt . 吸引 熟词 some 熟义 _______________ 生义 _______________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 )The customers— some thirty Parisians who pay just under ＄ 2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize ( 高谈阔论 ). adj. 一些，有些 adv. 大约 熟词 regular 熟义 _____________________ 生义 _____________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ) “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. adj. 有规律的，定期的 n. 常客 熟词 relative 熟义 ___________________ 生义 ___________________ 出现生义的真题例句 (2015 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ) I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. adj . 有关的，相关的 n . 亲属，亲戚 THANK YOU!