沈阳中考英语试题及答案

沈阳中考英语试题及答案

‎2009年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试（英语）‎ 一、基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.– It’s hot today , why don’t we go swimming ?‎ ‎- _________________.‎ A. That’s a good idea . B. It’s doesn’t matter. C. I don’t either D. You are welcome .‎ ‎2. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________.‎ A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine ‎3. ________ you don’t go to bed earlier , you will feel tired in the morning .‎ A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until ‎4. The air in mountain areas is _____ that in big cities .‎ A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty D. dirtier than ‎5. – What do you know about Walt Disney ?‎ ‎ He ______ cartoons for newspapers .‎ A. sent B. wrote C. read D. drew ‎6. It’s common knowledge that black tea ______ in China more than 600 years ago .‎ A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented ‎7. – What’s in the cupboard?‎ ‎- A few _____, but little _____.‎ A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple ; coffees D. coffees; apple ‎8. ______ many students in China ever ________ to a westerner before ?‎ A. Are; speaking B. Do; speak C. Did; speak D. Have; spoken ‎9. It’s _________ rather cold . I shall put my jacket on .‎ A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling ‎10. – Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?‎ ‎- No, she ________ does .‎ A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always ‎11. You __________ jump onto a bus while it is moving. It’s too dangerous.‎ A. may not B. mustn’t C. may D. must ‎12. I want to go to Pairs where I can learn _________ French language .‎ A. (不填) B. a C. an D. the ‎13. I paid ￥25 _____ the beef , and I only got a little .‎ A． for B. on C. in D. to ‎14. My sister is 1.9meters tall. It’s very _____to find clothes big enough for her .‎ A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting ‎15. What a funny person _________ ! We all like talking with him A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is B)从方框A- G 中选出可以填入对话空白处（16-20）的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A: 2890 6521.‎ B: Hello , Rita . 16‎ A: Hi , May . What can I do for you ?‎ B:I think I copied down a homework problem wrongly . 17‎ A: Sure . Which one ?‎ B:18. Is it 0.92 multiplied by 18.18 ?‎ A:19. It should be multiplied by 18.16 .‎ B: Thanks , Rita . See you tomorrow . Bye .‎ A: 20 May .‎ A. Can I check it with you ?‎ B. No .‎ C. This is May .‎ D. Sorry , you call the morning number .‎ E. Number 5 .‎ F. Yes .‎ G. Good bye ,‎ 二、完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1 分， 满分15分）‎ 阅读短文， 然后根据内容从A，B, C, D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On 26th December, 2004, a young girl called Tilly Smith was on holiday with her family in Phuket, Thailand . No one __21__ what was about to happen – a tsunami (海啸) that would kill about 200,000 people . Tilly had studied tsunami in her 22 class and had seen a video of tsunami. “My mum 23 realize what was happening,” said Tilly. But Tilly did. “ 24 saw this bubbling (冒泡) on the water which looked as if it was being heated up , and was making a 25 noise . The water was coming in, but it wasn’t going out 26 . It was coming in, and in, towards the hotel . ” She 27 to her mother and sister and told them that it was a tsunami. 28 they did not believe her. She was only 10 years old. Maybe she was just hoping to see a tsunami 29 she had studied it? Tilly’s father went back to the hotel 30 her sister. They told the people who worked in the hotel what Tilly ran out to the beach, to warm the people 31 . The hotel workers believe Tilly. They began to get people off the beach. 32 a few minutes later, a huge wave swept over the beach. This beach was 33 of the few beaches in Phuket where no one was 34 or seriously hurt. This was all because of 10 – year – old Tilly Smith . She and all her 35 escaped (撤离).‎ ‎21. A. forget B. thought C. found D. knew ‎ ‎22. A. physics B. history C. geography D. chemistry ‎23. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t ‎24. A. / B. They C. You D. She ‎25. A. good B. common C. strange D. peaceful ‎26. A. more B. again C. then D. soon ‎27. A. turned B. came C. went D. ran ‎28. A. At once B. At last C. In fact D. At first ‎29. A. before B. when C. though D. because ‎30. A. from B. for C. with D. of ‎31. A. there B. inside C. here D. outside ‎32. A. Next B. Only C. After D. Quite ‎33. A. one B. all C. some D. none ‎34. A. left B. saved C. discovered D. killed ‎35. A. group B. friends C. family D. team 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。‎ A When it rains, do your shoes get wet? Of course they do! But you can buy these pretty red and white “Umbrellas for Shoes”. They keep the rain off feet .‎ Who sweeps the floor at your home? Do you do it yourself? Perhaps your mother does it. Well, now you just need a cat . Get a cat and buy these four “Dusters (抹布)for Cats ”.‎ ‎ You talk too long on the phone, don’t you? Most teenagers do! Save time – buy the “Telephone Dumb – bell (哑铃)”! It weighs five kilos. Then your calls will be less than five minutes.‎ ‎ Do your friends sometimes come up behind you and, make you jump? Do cars come around the corner when you try to cross the road? Well, you can solve that problem with these modern “Forward – backward Glasses.” Look forward with the right eye and back with the left.‎ ‎36. Which of the following pictures is the right order to match the text?‎ A. d;a;b;c B. b;a;c;d C. d;a;c;b D. b;d;a;c ‎37. From the text , we know that cats can help mother to _________.‎ A. do some housework B. keep the rain off C. speak on the phone D. look for something ‎38. The text seems to tell us that we can solve some problems with the four _______.‎ A. drawings B. inventions C. animals D. shoes B Daddy just didn’t know how show love. It was Mom who held the family together .‎ Once when I stole a candy of a shop , he made me take it back .But it was Mom who understood I was just a kid .‎ I broke my leg one day on the playground and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital . Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the emergency room (急诊室).‎ At my birthday parties, Dad seemed to be busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and taking some photos all the time. It was Mom who bought the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out .‎ I remember when Mom told him to teach me how to ride a bicycle. I told him not to let go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he waved her off. I was so mad I showed him. I got right back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel embarrassed. Just smiled.‎ When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent bills and a little note about how great his lawn (草坪) looked now but I wasn’t playing football on it . Whenever I called home, he ‎ acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I’ll get your mother.” ‎ All my life he said, “Where are you going ? What time are you coming home? No, you can’t go.”‎ Daddy just doesn’t know how to show love. Is it possible he showed it and I didn’t realize it?‎ ‎39. The text mainly tells us about _______‎ A. a boy’s childhood B. a mother’s love C. a father’s love D. a happy family ‎40. What happened to the writer one day on the playground?‎ A. His leg was hurt B. He ran his way C. He broke his arm D. He pulled his car ‎41. At the birthday parties , father did many things except _______.‎ A. blowing up balloons B. setting up tables C. taking some photos D. teaching how to ride ‎42. The underlined word “embarrassed” in the text means ‎“___________”.‎ A. sad B. angry C. pleased D. surprised C Many British people like to go bird – watching in their free time. That’s why there are many English saying about birds. Read the following to learn about them.‎ He eats like a bird. ‎ This doesn’t mean he eats worms and seeds! A mother might be worried if her son or daughter eats like a bird. It means that the boy or girl eats very little and is very fussy (挑剔)about food. Birds of a feather flock (群集)together .‎ You never see a peacock with a crow (孔雀和乌鸦在一起)，or a goose with an eagle. These birds are very different. They like to be with other birds of the same kind. People are like this, too. We always make friends with people who have things in common with us .‎ His chickens have come home to roost (栖息).‎ This means that he has problems now because of bad things he did before . If you play computer games and sleeps all afternoon when you should be staying for your exams , you will fail your exams . Then your friends can say that your chickens have come home to roost ‎43. How many English saying have you learned in the text?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ‎44. What do you think would probably make a mother worried?‎ A. Going about food B. Eating worms and seeds C. Going to watch a bird D. Eating like a bird ‎45. From the text , we know that people with the same idea always__________.‎ A. have things in common B. become good friends C. go bird –watching D. keep different ways ‎46. Which of the following can best explain the saying “your chickens have come to roost”?‎ A. You are so tired after studying that you need a rest.‎ B. You are in trouble because you did bad things before.‎ C. You will fail your exams because they are difficult.‎ D. You should try your best to study hard from now on.‎ D ‎ Two poems My Town My town is very busy There are lots of things to do There is a cinema, a theatre There are cafes, too My town, my town It is where I work and play My town, my town Come and visit me today My town is very pretty There are lots of things to see The people are so friendly It is a lovely place to be I Love Weekends ‎ the week I go to school But at the weekend, life is cool Two whole days, just for me I do what want, my time is free Free time, that is what I am saying Free time, just relaxing and playing Free time, it is so good to be free Free time, it is the best time for me I do the things I love to do Playing sports and shopping, too It is so great, I love weekends Surfing the Net and meeting friends ‎47. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s idea in ‎“My town” ?‎ A. Though my town is busy, it’s pretty indeed.‎ B. My town is too busy to do lots of things.‎ C. Come and enjoy everything in my town.‎ D. I love not only my town but friendly people.‎ ‎48. From the poem “My Town”, we can see that the writer _________.‎ A. lives a happy life B. is proud of his town C. is friendly to people D. used to be busy ‎49. The writer in “I Love Weekend s” stays at school ________ .‎ A. for two whole days B. six days a week C. five days a week D. for the whole week ‎50. What do you think the writer in “I Love Weekends” is ?‎ A. A worker B. A teacher C. A secretary D. A student 四、阅读与回答问题（共13 小题，每小题2分， 满分26分）‎ 阅读下列短文， 然后根据其内容回答问题 A．‎ School Librarians needed Our school library is still open during the summer holidays. We need two helpers to come into school three hours a day, five days a week to help us. The job will last for four weeks.‎ l able to read simple English and Chinese.‎ l confident when using the library computer system Please note that there is no pay for this job. However , the librarians who work for us will receive book vouchers (代金券)worth $500.For more information, please see Mrs. Pang in the library on the second floor, any lunchtime.‎ ‎51. How many helpers does the school library need during the summer holidays?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52. What languages are the helpers able to understand?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53. Is there any pay for the job?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. Where can you get more information if you want the job?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55. When does Mrs. Pang give more information?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ B AUSTRALIA Gardeners in the state of Victoria know there is too little water. They also know they cannot use as much water as they like. But the law is telling people they can water their plants —even vegetables for food — only twice a week between 6 and 8 in the morning. Gardeners say that is just too little. Steven Potts, who works in the gardening industry, told The Age that the government has to understand that "for many people, it’s a health problem to grow and eat their own food." Gardening book writer Kevin Walsh agrees, saying that it’s silly for people to fill in swimming pools with water, yet you can’t use water to keep your plants alive. Although Victoria’s gardeners have started an online petition ( 网上),the government probably won’t change its mind. The Water Officer Tim Holding says people should collect rainwater. They can use this for their gardens during the times when they’re not allowed to take water from the city supply.‎ ‎56. Which country do you think is short of water?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎57. How often can the gardeners water their plants?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎58. Who agrees with the gardeners?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎59. What does Tim Holding tell gardeners to do?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ C Name: Michael Jordan Born: 1963 in Brooklyn USA One of the greatest basketball players of all times! Michael Jordan played basketball when he was at university. He then joined the Chicago Bulls and stayed with the team for many years. Jordan won many championships and became world famous. Jordan was famous for his ability to score goals. His other" name was “Air” Jordan because he can jump very high. In 1992, Jordan competed in the Barcelona Olympics and helped his team to win the gold medal for basketball.‎ ‎60. When and where was Michael Jordan born?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎61. What’s the name of Jordan’s team?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. Why was Jordan called "Air"?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎63. In which year was the Barcelona Olympics held?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ 五，短文填空（共14小题，每小题1分；满分14分）‎ A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词 take it when bags delicious at then time In a fast food restaurant, there are no waiters or waitresses. You look at the menu(菜单) on the wall and 64 go to order your food. Usually the food is already prepared so the waiting 65 is short. The food is served in paper or plastic 66 .Once you get your food, you either eat it in the restaurant or 67 it home. If you eat in the restaurant, you can either stand or eat or you can sit 68 the tables. You can eat fast food with your hands or use forks and knives. 69 you have finished eating, you are expected to take all the paper and plastics and put 70 in a large litterbin（箱）Fast food is generally not considered 71 ,and the taste is usually the same each time you buy it.‎ B）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ Our first trips into space were very short. They were in the1960s.There 72 (be) a "space race" between Russia and America. They both wanted to put a man on the moon first, and the Americans won. Russia built the Mir space station in 1986. Astronauts and scientists lived on Mir for many 73 (month). The Russians allowed other countries, including the USA, to send astronauts to live and work on Mir. Mike and Jerry both worked on Mir. Mike: When I was 74 (fifth), I practiced by jumping off chairs and trying to fly! I’m very lucky to be an astronaut. Hundreds of people try, and only a few are 75 (success).Jerry： Well, at first you may get sick for a few days; your body gets weaker, so you have to do exercise every day. The food is not very interesting. On 76 (me) last flight, we ran out of chocolate, and I 77 (real) wanted some!‎ 六，综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）‎ 阅读短文，然后按要求完成78 – 87 小题 A Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they (A) to the Philippines, with a group of volunteers (志愿者 ) to help children who had problems with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very (B) difficult for these children to eat. They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad, because (C)他们没有做够的钱 to help all the children. They decided to start a charity ( 慈善机构) so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile. Now Operation Smile helps children in (D) more than twenty developing countries and has cured ( 治愈 )about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in1999, another special activity was started, which was called "The World Journey of Hope". During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world. Operation Smile also trains doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even (E) the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for treatment! （治疗）.(F)AII of this costs a lot, so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.‎ ‎78. 在（A）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：___________ ____________‎ ‎79. 分别写出划线部分（B）和（D）处的同义词或者近义词：_____________ ____________‎ ‎80. 将划线部分（C）译成英语：‎ ‎81. 将划线部分（F）改写为：All of this_______ __________‎ ‎82. 找出能说明本文中心大意的主题短语：__________________________________‎ B Babies do it for up to eighteen hours a day. Mrs. Thatcher and Napoleon both said they only needed to do it three or four hours a night. Sleep. No one can live (A) it. But how much do we really need? Research by the National Sleep Foundation in Washington says that we all need eight hours" sleep every night. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than six and a half hours a night are (B) often ill than people who sleep for eight hours. Going without sleep also increases the chance of (C) serious illness. "Workaholics (工作狂)" who sleep for less than five hours often die young, and do less well at work. The scientists found that, on average, adults sleep for seven hours a night, with 32% sleeping less than six hours. It also says that the idea that we need less sleep as we get older is completely untrue. (D)"People have no idea how important sleep is to their lives," Dr Thomas Roth, director of the Foundation says. "Good health needs good sleep." "But not too much of（E）it," says Professor Jim Home of Loughborough University. "Sleep is like food and drink," he believes, "you would always like to have a little bit more, but that doesn’t mean you (F) need it." Professor Home studied a group of people who could spend as many hours as they wanted in bed; after ten hours they didn’t find it any easier to (G)早上起床.And people who sleep for more than nine hours a night die younger than people who usually sleep for seven or eight!‎ ‎83. 在（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的单词：________ ____________‎ ‎84. 分别写出划线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或者近义词：_________ ___________‎ ‎85. 将划线部分（D）改写为：People _____ _____how important sleep is to their lives.‎ ‎86. 划线部分（E）在文中指代的是：___________________________________________‎ ‎87. 将划线部分（G）译成英语：_______________________________________________‎ 七，书面表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）‎ ‎（A）假如你是李华，是阳光中学的学生。你刚刚收到WORLD FRIENDSHIP ORGANIZATION的邀请信，请安排好行程计划然后完成下列句子：‎ WORLD FRIENDSHIP ORGANIZATION Dear Student Congratulations. ！Yon have won a free four-week trip to another country. Now you must decide where you want lo go and what you warn to do. Please read this information carefully, and then write and tell us what you want to do.‎ Yours sincerely John- Foley John Foley Manager”‎ World Friendship Organization ‎1. You can choose to go to any of these countries: Britain Canada Australia ‎2. You can choose to stay: with a family in a hotel in a school ‎3. You must choose to stay one of these courses: Computers History Science ‎4. You can choose one of these sports: football tennis climbing ‎5. You can choose one of these activities: visit a big city spend a day at a beach ‎ visit a science museum ‎1 .The country I want to go to is_______.‎ ‎2. The place I want to choose is to stay_______.‎ ‎3. The course I want to study is_______‎ ‎4. The sport I want to play is_______.‎ ‎5. The activity i want to choose is to_______.‎ B)请以 I’ll tell the good news to________为题，写一篇短文，与你的师长、亲人或者朋友分享这一喜讯。内容要点包括：‎ ‎1.当时的心情 ‎2.告知师长、亲人或者朋友的原因 ‎3.临行前做那些准备 ‎4.回国后有哪些打算 要求：1. 补全标题 ‎2. 字迹工整，语言规范，内容健康。字数80-100 ‎ ‎3. 每个要点用1-2句话表达即可 ‎4. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不扣分 5. 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数 I "II tell the good news to_______As soon as I hear the news, /____‎