【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错专题训练10篇之二学案（含有解析）（页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错专题训练10篇之二学案（含有解析）（页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题训练10篇之二 ‎【1】‎ Good morning，everyone.It’s great honor for me to speak here.My name’s Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I’m easy－going，get along well with my classmates.‎ It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.‎ I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.‎ 答案 ‎ ‎1．解析　考查抽象名词具体化。honor此处用作可数名词。‎ 答案　It’s ∧a ‎2．解析　考查不定代词的用法。爸爸和妈妈，是两个人。both两者都；all 三者或以上都。‎ 答案　all→both或去掉all ‎3．解析　考查行文间的逻辑关系。根据意思，两个分句之间是并列关系。‎ 答案　but→and ‎4．解析　考查非谓语动词或动词的用法。前面是系表结构，故get应当为非谓语形式getting，也可理解为并列谓语，故也可添加and。‎ 答案　get→getting/and get ‎5．解析　考查强调句型。这里是强调结构，强调主语this personality。‎ 答案　which→that ‎6．解析　考查主谓一致。根据并列连词and可知此空与前面的谓语动词helps应当一致。‎ 答案　help→helps ‎7．解析　考查固定短语中的介词。“被……接纳或录取”通常译为be admitted to。‎ 答案　in→to ‎8．解析　考查名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法。名词前应当使用形容词性物主代词。‎ 答案　mine→my ‎9．解析　考查形容词与副词的转换。副词作状语，修饰动词study。‎ 答案　happy→happily ‎10．解析　考查语境中名词的用法。dream为可数名词，限定词all之后的可数名词要用复数形式。‎ 答案　dream→dreams ‎【2】‎ Dear Mr.Green，‎ I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.‎ I would like a magazine to have three columns.News，Teachers’ Advice or Students’‎ ‎ Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers’ Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students’ Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.‎ ‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua 答案 ‎ ‎1．解析　考查形容词。我感到非常高兴。excited感到高兴的。 ‎ 答案　exciting → excited ‎2．解析　考查介词。 hope for希望，希望得到。动词hope后接不定式或that从句，不可直接接名词作宾语。 ‎ 答案　hopes后加for ‎3．解析　考查冠词。我想要这个杂志有三个栏目。前面．..start a magazine已经提到magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。 ‎ 答案　a → the ‎4．解析　考查连词。新闻、老师的建议和学生之声。这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所以要用and连接。 ‎ 答案　or → and ‎5．解析　考查时态。从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。根据句意可知要用现在进行时。 ‎ 答案　was → is ‎6．解析　考查名词。我们的老师能够给我们提供帮助。表示“我们的老师”要用复数形式。 ‎ 答案　teacher → teachers ‎7．解析　考查定语从句。老师能够给我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。such...as...象……这样的……。根据句子结构可知，动词get缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不是结果状语从句。 ‎ 答案　that → as ‎8．解析　考查副词。自由地表达我们的想法和情感。修饰动词express要用副词freely。 ‎ 答案　free → freely ‎9．解析　这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。our ties作动词strengthen的宾语，between多余。 ‎ 答案　去掉between ‎ ‎10．解析　考查非谓语动词。固定表达look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 ‎ 答案　read → reading ‎【3】‎ Nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for ‎ health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.‎ 答案 ‎1．解析　考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。‎ 答案　very→so ‎2．解析　考查时态。根据第一句话nowadays可知要用一般现在时。‎ 答案　regarded→regard ‎3．解析　考查固定句型。there be...表示有……。‎ 答案　has→is ‎4．解析　考查连词。在英语中“有because不可再用so”。‎ 答案　去掉so ‎5．解析　考查代词。it is convenient to do...做某事很方便。it做形式主语。‎ 答案　This→It ‎6．解析　考查副词。然而，一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息，与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不符合语境。‎ 答案　Moreover→However ‎7．解析　考查动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康。‎ 答案　spend→spending ‎8．解析　考查固定短语。do harm to 对……有害。‎ 答案　for→to ‎9．解析　考查形容词。make use of 利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。‎ 答案　properly→proper ‎10．解析　考查名词。be of importance ＝be important 重要。因前有形容词great所以不可去掉介词of。‎ 答案　important→importance ‎【4】‎ My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some People even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.‎ 答案 ‎1．解析　考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词live。故用where引导。‎ 答案　that→where ‎2．解析　考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。‎ 答案　去掉but ‎3．解析　考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。‎ 答案　had→ have ‎4．解析　考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”‎ 可知应当用名词形式。‎ 答案　honest→ honesty ‎5．解析　考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。‎ 答案　or→and ‎6．解析　考查固定短语的用法。be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。‎ 答案　using→used ‎7．解析　考查短语动词。固定短语dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。‎ 答案　在dreams之后加上of或about ‎8．解析　考查代词的用法。in a short period of time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。‎ 答案　the→a ‎9．解析　考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了my uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将our改为his。‎ 答案　our→his ‎10．解析　考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。‎ 答案　steady→steadily ‎【5】‎ The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case, we will ‎ learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 答案 ‎1．解析　考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达what to do，如果用how结构为how to do sth.‎ 答案　how→what ‎2．解析　考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。‎ 答案　chose→choose ‎3．解析　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为between...and...结构，根据前面的staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。‎ 答案　take→taking ‎4．解析　考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。‎ 答案　but→and ‎5．解析　考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。‎ 答案　world前加the ‎6．解析　考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语we可知，此处要用our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。‎ 答案　your→our ‎7．解析　考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ 答案　knowledges→knowledge ‎8．解析　考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。‎ 答案　去掉can或can→should ‎9．解析　考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。‎ 答案　thought→think ‎10．解析　考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为much money的省略。‎ 答案　many→much ‎【6】‎ 答案 ‎【7】‎ 答案 ‎【8】‎ 答案 ‎【9】‎ 答案 ‎【10】‎ 答案