广东省佛山市三水中学2019-2020学年高一下学期统考英语试题

广东省佛山市三水中学2019-2020学年高一下学期统考英语试题

三水中学高一级2019-2020学年度下学期第二次统考 英语科试题 姓名：________ 成绩：_______‎ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car, before they left, they asked me about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.‎ ‎ "We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses, "they said .“Because we found that most families were away on holiday .”‎ ‎ I thought this was strange . Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES" meant "holidays" because Spanish word for "holiday" is "vacaciones" they did not go to houses where the sign outside said "VACANCIES", which in English me ant there are free rooms. Then my friends went to houses where the sign said “NO VACANCIES", because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!‎ We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, a word very similar to “DIVERSION” means fun. In English it means that workman is repairing the road, and that you must take a different road when my friends saw the word “DIVERSION" on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole. ‎ English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said "Thank you" in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you" in French means “No, thank you”. ‎ ‎11.My Spanish friends wanted advice about________.‎ A. learning English B. finding places to stay in ‎England C. driving their car on English roads D. going to England by car ‎12. I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because________.‎ A. they would be able to practice their English B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation ‎13.“NO VACANCIES" in English means________. ‎ A.no free rooms B. free rooms C. not away on holiday D. holidays ‎14. If you see a road sings that says “Diversion” in UK, you will ________.‎ A. fall into a hole B. have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself C. Find that the road is blocked by a crowd of people D. Have to take a different road ‎15.When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I _________.‎ A. didn’t really want any more coffee.‎ B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away.‎ C. really wanted some more coffee.‎ D. wanted to express my politeness.‎ B When we found him, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were torn, his hands bleeding. Before we reached him, we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked unsteadily a few yards through the woods and fell again. After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His tracks showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so dulled by fear and tiredness that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. We found him just in time.‎ This man, like others before him, had simply been frightened when he knew he was lost. What had been a near disaster might have turned out as only a pleasant walk, if he had made a few preparations before he stepped from the highway or off a known path.‎ Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, it's still largely a question of observation. A skilled woodsman always keeps an eye on his surroundings. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction water flows through a swamp, and the way a tree leans across a path. With these in mind, he is still likely to turn around many times, but he is seldom lost.‎ There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does come across some strange problem that puts him into the "lost" situation. A rainstorm may catch him without a compass in his pocket. Darkness may find him in a rough area, where travel is dangerous without a light.‎ When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of being laughed at as a result of his poor knowledge in the woods. He may also be concerned about the inconvenience that he will cause his friends when he doesn't show up. This false pride may lead him to keep on the move in a false effort to find his way against all difficulties.‎ The person who thinks ahead is seldom in great danger. He'll be safe if he observes carefully, thinks ahead, and remains calm.‎ ‎16. The writer suggested that if the man had not been found, _______.‎ A. he would have been shot by a gun B. he would have become confused C. he would have been attacked by wild animals D. he would have been in great danger ‎17. According to the text, if a person gets lost in the forest, at the very beginning, _______.‎ A. he will worry about being laughed at B. he will push himself to find his way out C. he will feel sorry that he didn't prepare well enough D. he will feel it is convenient to ask for help from his friends ‎18. What is the most important when a person tries to find his way in the woods?‎ A. Intelligence. B. Observation. C. Direction. D. Chance.‎ ‎19. The writer tells the story of the lost man as an example of people who______.‎ A. go into the woods by themselves B. keep their head when they are in trouble C. are frightened when they think they are lost D. don't know how to signal for help properly ‎20. What is probably the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Man Lost in the Woods B. Timely Rescue in the Woods C. Don't Panic When Lost in the Woods D. A Pathfinder in the Woods C Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and the 2000 Olympic games put it on the map as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world. Any trip to Sydney is an adventure and with some of the world’s beautiful beaches, this city has so much to offer. Sydney is so large an area that choosing a hotel is something you need to do very carefully. Public transport is good,‎ ‎ but it can be slow and being close to where you want to be is probably the most important factor.‎ The first and most obvious choice is hotels around Circular Quay. Circular Quay is the heart of the city and one of the major interchanges where trains, buses and ferries meet. It’s also where Sydney’s two most famous landmarks are located — the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney‎ Harbor ‎Bridge. This area is active and offers some of the best views you will ever get from a hotel room.‎ The farther hotels in the city are much more suited to business travelers and they are usually less expensive. Daring Harbor is a great choice as it mixes a great view with being right in the center of the city. Darling‎ ‎Harbor has hundreds of pubs, clubs and restaurants along the water’s edge.‎ If you don’t feel like dealing with the hustle and bustle of the city and are looking for something a bit quieter, why not head out to the Northern Beaches? It’s only a short ferry ride over to Manly where you can find two major hotels on the beach with a number of smaller boutiques (时装店，精品店).‎ ‎21. What made Sydney famous as one of the most lively and modern cities in the world?‎ A. Its traditional culture. B. its beaches and hotels.‎ C. The traffic system. D. The 2000 Olympics.‎ ‎22. We may know from the passage that ____________.‎ A. traveling to Sydney is boring B. Sydney’s public transport is fast C. hotels in Manly are the cheapest in ‎Sydney D. you can enjoy good views in Circular Quay ‎23.If you want to live in a quiet hotel and buy some fashionable clothes or expensive gifts, you should choose one in __________ .‎ A. Circular Quay B. Darling Harbor C. Manly D. ‎Sydney‎ Harbor ‎Bridge ‎24. The underlined part “hustle and bustle” in the last paragraph may refer to _________.‎ A. hot climate B. serious pollution C. busy noisy activities D. slow-moving traffic ‎25. The passage is mainly to _____________.‎ A. advertise the hotels in ‎Sydney B. tell us how to choose a suitable hotel in ‎Sydney C. show that Sydney is truly heaven on earth D. describe Sydney after 2000 Olympic 第一节 选句填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It happens every night—bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed and just lie there with your eyes wide open? 26 But don’t worry. Here are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.‎ One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased at school, it can really help to tell somebody. 27 . ‎ ‎ 28 If there’s anything about your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a leaking bathroom tap, ask your parent to move or ‎ fix it. Make sure electronics are kept away from your bed as their lights and noise can make it harder for you to fall asleep. ‎ If you’re often nervous around bedtime, doing certain things to calm yourself may help you fall asleep. Taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before bed may help you relax. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. 29 .‎ In order to find the right solution for you, it’s important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. 30 Your body will thank you for the effort. ‎ A. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can rest.‎ B. Calming music played at a low volume can help the stress flow out of your body.‎ C. It’s a problem that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.‎ D. Take the time to think about the problem carefully.‎ E. Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is ideal.‎ F. But what works for others may not necessarily work for you.‎ G. In this way, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep.‎ 第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ Once in a company, a team of 40 employees from different departments were working together on a project. The team consisted of bright and 31 young members but the problem was that they wouldn't 32 information.‎ So one day the leader of the project 33 them to take part in an event. In his event there were several fun 34 . First the leader showed them into a room full of fun decorations and hundreds of colorful 35 on the floor. In the center of the room was a box full of balloons that had not been 36 yet. Seeing this, everyone was 37 and was guessing wildly what kind of activity it could be. The leader said, “Each of you pick up a balloon and blow it up. Then write your 38 on it."‎ After everyone did told, hey were asked to 39 their balloon inside the room and 40 quickly Minutes later the team were asked to come back into the room and were 41 that they had to find the balloon they 42 with their won name on it among hundreds of balloons scattered there. The leader told them the first to 43 the balloon with his own name will be the 44 . And they were not allowed to pop（弄破）any balloon.‎ ‎ 45 everyone tried their best to find their balloon, but 46 after twenty minutes, not a single person 47 to find their balloon. The leader came and told them that this round was 48 and everyone should go for the next round.‎ For the next round, the leader told them that, if any team found any balloon with names on it, then 49 it to the person whose name was on it. Everyone did so and within a couple of ‎ ‎50 , every member of the team had their own balloon with their own name on it.‎ ‎31. A. upset B. passive C. selfless D. active ‎32. A. analyze B. share C. collect D sock ‎33. A. invited B. allowed C. forced D. expected ‎34. A. courses B. parties C activities D. requirements ‎35. A boxes B. balloons C pets D. toys ‎36. A picked up B. hung up C hold up D. blown up ‎37. A. satisfied B. shocked C excited D. pleased ‎38. A answer B. wish C information D. name ‎39. A. leave B. fly C change D. burst ‎40. A. enter B. hide C. exit D. escape ‎41. A. warned B. told C. convinced D. reminded ‎42. A. left behind B. taken away C. picked out D. put away ‎43. A. followed B. decorate C. color D. find ‎44. A. candidate B. leader C. winner D. survivor ‎45. A. Carefully B. Happily C. Curiously D. Nervously ‎46. A. still B. just C. only D. even ‎47. A. tried B. managed C. offered D. failed ‎48. A. replaced B. held C. finished D. changed ‎49. A. sold B. gave C. threw D. lent ‎50. A. minutes B. seconds C. moments D. hours 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tom used to go for walk every day on the beach. One day there he noticed a man bending down ____51____(pick) up something and then threw it into water.‎ When he ____52____(get) close he saw that ____53____man was picking up the starfish（海星）that had been washed up on the beach and he was picking them up one at a time and throwing them back in the water.‎ Feeling____54____(confuse), Tom approached the man and said, “Good evening, I was wondering what you are doing. ” The man smiled and replied, "I’m throwing back the starfish ____55____were washed up on the shore and if I don't throw them back into the ocean, then they will die here because of lack of oxygen."‎ Tom replied, “I understand.”‎ Then a little while____56____(late), he said, “But there must be thousands of starfish on this beach and you can’t ‎ ‎____57_____(possible) help all of them. And this may be happening on hundreds of____58____(beach). Then how does ____59____(throw) some of these starfish back into the ocean can make a difference?”‎ The man smiled. He bent down and poked up yet____60____starfish. He threw it back into the ocean and then pointed toward that fish, saying, "It will make a difference to that one.”‎ 第四部分：词汇、句型与写作（共45分）‎ 第一节：词汇基础（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 根据下列各句句意以及所给的单词首字母或汉语提示，用正确的单词形式填空。并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上，每空一词。‎ ‎61. We need to take _______________（责任）for looking after our own health.‎ ‎62. In 1979, only 2% of British _______________（教授）were female.‎ ‎63. The team has been training hard in _______________（准备）for the big game.‎ ‎64 His bad health is a great _______________（不利条件)）to him.‎ ‎65. He was one of the _______________（建筑师）who designed the building.‎ ‎66. It is very_______________（方便的）to pay by credit card.‎ ‎67. It's a matter of personal _______________（偏爱）.‎ ‎68. She's always easily_______________（说服）.‎ ‎69. He is a_______________ to computer games and always plays them in his spare time.‎ ‎70. Was it an accident or did David do it on p_______________?‎ 第二节：句型结构（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎71. They both played the game_______________（根据）the rule. (to)‎ ‎72. We_______________（到达）the top of the mountain before lunchtime yesterday.(to)‎ ‎73. We've _______________（用完）sugar, so I must buy some more. (of)‎ ‎74. I’m _______________（厌烦）waiting for her.(with) ‎ ‎75. _______________（突然）she lost her temper.(at)‎ 第三节 写作（满分20分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国网友John写信告诉你，今日他沉迷于电脑游戏，感到十分焦虑，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，给他提出一些建议，要点包括：‎ 1. 写信目的；‎ 2. 提出的建议；‎ 3. 对John的祝愿。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ 阅读:‎ A-----BAADC B-----DABCD C-----DDCCB 七选五：CAEGD 完形填空：DBACB DCDAC ‎ BADCA DBCBA 词汇：61.responsibility 62.professors 63.preparation 64.disadvantage 65.architects 66.convenient 67.preference 68.persuaded 69.addicted 70.purpose 句型：71.according to72. made it to 73.run out of 74.bored with/fed up with 75.All at once