高考英语语法精练135题非谓语动词

高考英语语法精练135题非谓语动词

‎ 高考英语语法精练（非谓语动词）‎ ‎1. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. ‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in ‎2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.‎ A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain ‎ C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars ‎3. --It will take us 15 hours _______ Weihai by bus.‎ ‎ --Why not try ______ a ship? It's quicker by water than by road.‎ A. to-go to; to take B. going to; taking C. to go to; taking D. going to; to take ‎4. Though the policemen got ________ after looking for the murder in the city for a whole day, they felt excited when finding the __________ knife by the lake.‎ ‎ A. exhausting; abandoning B. exhausted; abandoned C. exhausted; abandoning D. exhausting; abandoned ‎5. My father used to ______ coffee in the morning, but now he is used to ______ tea --- he thinks it’s healthier. ‎ A. drink; drink B. drinking; drinking C. drink; drinking D. drinking; drink ‎ ‎6. _______ make any mistakes in the exam. I went over what I had learnt again and again. ‎ ‎ A. In order to B. So as to not C. So as to D. In order not to ‎ ‎7. Mr. Smith, ________ in the factory for thirty years, is on the way back to his village.‎ ‎ A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked ‎8. ---How about ________ something to eat?‎ ‎ ---I'd rather _______ a drink. I am really thirsty.‎ ‎ A. have; having B. having; have C. have; to have D. having; to have ‎9. I've been considering _______ my job as a teacher because a teacher is often considered _______ a gardener.‎ ‎ A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be ‎10. ______ in the 1980's, it's the first factory ______ colour TV sets of high quality.‎ ‎ A. Founded; producing B. Founded; to produce ‎ C, Founding; having produced D. Founding; produced ‎11. All the members of my family, ______ my grandparents, are fond of different kinds of sports, football ________. ‎ ‎ A. including; included B. including; including C. included; including D. included; included ‎12. My little daughter poured ink over my painting, completely _______ it.‎ ‎ A. ruining B. ruins C. ruined D. ruin ‎13. He is the youngest in the family, but he hated _______ a child.‎ ‎ A. being treated as B. treating as C to treat as D. to be treated to ‎14. ---My watch has been losing time for the past week.‎ ‎ --It probably needs ________.‎ ‎ A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning ‎15. _______ the problem of rising costs, the man decided to search for another job to support his large family.‎ ‎ A. Facing with B. To face with C. Face D. Faced with ‎16. Greatly ______ as the leading scientist, he was asked to give lectures in many countries.‎ ‎ A. respecting B. respects C. respected D. to respect ‎17. _______ in the book he is crazy about, he didn't hear his mother enter the room.‎ ‎ A. Buried B. Burying C. To bury D. Being burying ‎18. The picture ______ the wall was drawn by one of his students.‎ ‎ A. attaching to B. attaching on C. attached to D. attached on ‎19. Don't rely on _______ for our holiday, because we may not be able to afford it.‎ ‎ A. to go abroad B. go abroad C. going abroad D. gone abroad ‎20. The manager discussed the plan they would like to see _______ the next year.‎ A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out ‎21. The book you lent me last week is excellent. I think it is worth ______ a second time.‎ ‎ A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read ‎22. Turning around, I saw a little boy standing behind the tree, _______ at me curiously.‎ ‎ A. stared B. to stare C. staring D. having stared ‎23. ______ that they are inexperienced in this field, they've done a good job.‎ ‎ A. Giving B. To jive C. Given D. Being given ‎24. The ship, _________ with rice and wheat, has set sail for Africa.‎ ‎ A. loading B. loaded C. to load D. having loaded ‎25. It was fortunate that Jack narrowly escaped ________ in a traffic accident.‎ ‎ A. killing B. being killed C. to be killed D. to kill ‎26. This novel is based on a true story of a famous star, so once ________, it will be very popular.‎ ‎ A. publishes B. having published C. publishing D. published ‎27. ---How can a blind man know what something is?‎ ‎ --- By feeling and ________. ‎ ‎ A. touch B. touching C. to touch D. touched ‎28. The driver was sad when word came that he was forbidden ________ for speeding.‎ ‎ A. to drive B. driving C. drive D. driven .‎ ‎29. No one is allowed, no matter who he is, _______ the room unless he has a permit.‎ ‎ A. enters B. entering C. to enter D. entered ‎30. Like many people, I dare not go out alone after dark because I'm afraid of ______. ‎ ‎ A. attacking B. being attacked C. having attacked D. attacked ‎31. The key to ____ our world a comfortable and clean place to live in is to ____ industrial pollution.‎ A. keeping; control B. keeping; controlling C. keep; control D. keep; controlling ‎32. The driver is required by law, no matter who he is, ______ seat belt while on the road.‎ ‎ A. wearing B. worn C. to wear D. wear ‎33. I plan to have my daughters _______ at the best school in our city.‎ ‎ A. educate B. to educate C. being educated D. educated ‎34. Now that you've got a chance, you should make full use of it. Once _______, it will never come again.‎ ‎ A. lost B. losing C. having lost D. being lost ‎35. The snowstorm left, _______ severe damage to many provinces in southern China.‎ ‎ A. caused B. had caused C. to cause D. having caused ‎36. ______ delicious, the fried chicken in this shop is always selling well.‎ ‎ A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste ‎37. The reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ that the film stars had just left by air.‎ ‎ A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told ‎38. A team, _____ two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.‎ ‎ A. consisting of B. consists of C. consisted of D. to be consisted of ‎39. In front of the booking office stood a long queue of Kelly Chen's fans, ________ to get a ticket for her concert.‎ ‎ A. to expect B. expected C. were expecting D. expecting ‎40. I meant __________ that refusing him meant ________ up all our hope.‎ ‎ A. to say; to give B. to say; giving C: saying; to give D. saying; giving ‎41. With some important problems _________, they have decided to restart the both-side talks next week.‎ ‎ A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. to he settled ‎42. The aim of this training is ______ all the injured _______ timely when a fire occurs.‎ ‎ A. having; treat B. to have; treat C. having; to treat D. have; treated ‎43. The three-storey building, _______ in the 18th century, was turned into a museum in 1960.‎ ‎ A. constructing B. constructed C. being constructed D. when constructed ‎44. ______ a clear idea of how this machine works, Mary is referring to lots of materials.‎ ‎ A. Gained B. Gaining C. To have gained D. To gain ‎45. Referring to his notes during that important test led to _________.‎ ‎ A. having punished the boy B. punishing the boy ‎ C. the boy being punished D. the boy to be punished ‎46. _______ honesty and justice caused him to lose popularity among his workers.‎ ‎ A. Wilson's lacked B. Wilson's lacking C. Wilson lacked D. Wilson to lack ‎47. ______ on my computer, I found an e-mail from my pen friend, _____ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.‎ ‎ A. On turning; invited B. On turning; inviting ‎ C. When having turned; to invite D. After having turned; inviting ‎48. Alice didn't notice I was coming, her mind _________ the work she was doing.‎ ‎ A. was totally fixed on B. was totally fixing on C. totally fixed on D. totally fixing on ‎ ‎49. The old man sitting opposite me cleared his throat as if ________ something.‎ ‎ A. said B. to say C. having said D. saying ‎50. I failed my final exam last term. How I regretted ________ the teacher's advice.‎ ‎ A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not having taken ‎51. ________ table manners, I can't stand people ________ with their mouths full.‎ ‎ A. Regard; to speak B. Regard; speaking C. Regarding; speaking D. Regarding; to speak ‎52. That was a terrible night. The rain was pouring down, _______ thunder and lightning.‎ ‎ A. accompanied B. accompanied by C. accompanying D. accompanies ‎53. With my husband _________ in Birmingham, I felt lonely staying in such a big house.‎ ‎ A. working B. worked C. having worked D. works ‎54. Four _______ by seven is twenty-eight. In other words, twenty-eight divided by seven is four.‎ ‎ A. is multiplied B. multiplies C. multiplied D. multiplying ‎55. --Why not take a ship for a change this time? --Sounds great. It deserves ________‎ ‎ A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. being considered ‎56. You're supposed _________ me, not reading a magazine in the class now.‎ ‎ A. to listen to B. having listened to C. listening to D. to be listening to ‎57. You have to prove yourself ______ innocent, that is, you had nothing to do with the murder.‎ ‎ A. to be B. are C. were D. being ‎58. It remains _______ whether the elderly will actually benefit from this plan.‎ ‎ A. to be seen B. seen C. seeing D. to see ‎59. It is a waste of time ____ such a person to join us because he will never change his mind.‎ A. your persuading B. you persuaded C. of you to persuade D. for you persuading ‎60. I know it's time I got down _____ my homework, but I just can't resist _____ computer games.‎ A. to doing; playing B. to do; to play C. to doing; to play D. to do; playing ‎61. I approve of _______to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ ‎ A. you to try B. you try C. your try D. you trying ‎62. Lucy does nothing but ________ all day long, which makes me upset. ‎ A. having complained. B. complaining C. complain D. complained ‎63. Your clothes want _________. You should have it done if you have time now.‎ A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. being washed ‎64. When caught _________, he begged for my pardon and tried ________ punishment.‎ ‎ A. cheating; escaping B. cheating; to escape ‎ C. to be cheating; escaping D. to be cheating; to escape ‎65. Your time should have been made full use of _______ the final exams, but, to my regret, it wasn't.‎ ‎ A. to pass B. passing C. to have passed D. having passed ‎66. Mr. Smith, _________ with a new mayor, is giving his farewell speech at the meeting.‎ ‎ A. replaced B. to be replaced C. to replace D. being replaced ‎67. The policy is partly ________ for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.‎ ‎ A. to be blamed B. to blame C. being blaming D. blaming ‎68. --We didn't find the Blacks attending the lecture.‎ ‎ --No one had told them about __________ a lecture.‎ ‎ A. there to be B. there being C. there be D. there was ‎69. There was a terrible noise _________ the sudden burst of light.‎ ‎ A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed ‎70. David never dreamed of ________ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.‎ ‎ A. there was B. there being C. it being D. it was ‎71. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.‎ A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ‎72. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance. ‎ A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened ‎73. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.‎ A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do ‎74. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.‎ ‎ (2008年高考上海卷)‎ A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing ‎75. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ to balance it. (2008年高考上海卷)‎ ‎ A. having tired B. trying C. to try D. tried ‎76. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm. (2009年高考北京卷)‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow ‎77. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _________ information in a more effective way. ‎ A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present ‎78. _________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. ‎ A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ‎79. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion. (2009年高考四川卷)‎ A. to have B. having C. have D. had ‎80. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat ‎81. ________ many times, he finally understood it. (2009年高考四川卷)‎ A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told ‎ ‎82. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .‎ A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with ‎83. The news shocked the public, _______ to great concern about students’ safety at school. (2010年高考重庆卷)‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead ‎84. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _________ first is the library. (2010年高考重庆卷)‎ A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired ‎85. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010年高考浙江卷)‎ ‎ A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing ‎86. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎ A .to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing ‎87. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my Dad. (‎ ‎ A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought ‎88. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. (2010年高考天津卷)‎ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause ‎ ‎89. A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano. (2010年高考四川卷)‎ A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning ‎90. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.(2010年高考四川卷)‎ A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try ‎91. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. ‎ ‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused ‎92. _______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (2010年高考上海卷)‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached ‎93. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. ‎ A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce ‎94. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (2010年高考陕西卷) ‎ ‎ A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see ‎95. His first book _______ next month is based on a true story. (2010年高考陕西卷) ‎ ‎ A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published ‎96. I have a lot of readings _________ before the end of this term. (2010年高考山东卷)‎ ‎ A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed ‎97. We were astonished _________ the temple still in its original condition. (2010年高考辽宁卷)‎ A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found ‎98. Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles. (2010年高考辽宁卷)‎ A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized ‎ ‎99. The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. (2010年高考江西卷)‎ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ‎100. There were many talented actors out there just waiting __________.(2010年高考江西卷)‎ A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered ‎101. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students to return to their classrooms. (2010年高考江苏卷)‎ A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled ‎102. He had a wonderful childhood, _______ with his mother to all corners of the world. (2010年高考安徽卷)‎ A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling ‎103. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu‎, ‎Qinghai province after the earthquake. (2010年高考福建卷)‎ A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent ‎104. Listen! Do you hear someone __________ for help? (2010年高考湖南卷)‎ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called ‎ ‎105. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010年高考湖南卷)‎ A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle ‎ ‎106. So far nobody has claimed the money ___________ in the library. (2010年高考湖南卷)‎ ‎ A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered ‎ ‎107. _________ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010年高考北京卷)‎ A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked ‎108. I'm calling to enquire about the position _________ in yesterday's China Daily. (2010年高考北京卷)‎ A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised ‎ ‎109. The children all turned _________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎ A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at ‎ ‎110. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________? (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take ‎ ‎111. They use computers to keep the traffic __________ smoothly. (2009年高考全国卷II)‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running ‎ ‎112. _________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009年高考天津卷)‎ A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete ‎113. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009年高考天津卷)‎ A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged ‎114. _________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring(2008年高考安徽卷).‎ ‎ A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked ‎115. The play_______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009年高考安徽卷)‎ A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced ‎116. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.(2009年高考山东卷)‎ A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding ‎ ‎117. I still remember _________ to the Famen‎ ‎Temple and what I saw there. (2009年高考陕西卷)‎ A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken ‎ ‎118. __________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (2009年高考江西卷)‎ A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given ‎119. The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009年高考江西卷) ‎ A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced ‎ ‎120. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _________ reduce unemployment pressures. (2009年高考江苏卷)‎ A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped ‎ ‎121. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _______ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. (2009年高考江苏卷)‎ A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended ‎122. When he _______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. (2009年高考湖南卷) ‎ A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open ‎123. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _______ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. (2009年高考湖南卷)‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered ‎124. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________.(2009年高考湖南卷)‎ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused ‎125. ________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009年高考福建卷)‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded ‎126. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ______ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (2009年高考福建卷)‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked ‎ ‎127. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. (2009年高考辽宁卷) ‎ A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded ‎ ‎128. __________, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009年高考辽宁卷)‎ A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner ‎ ‎129. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (2009年高考浙江卷)‎ A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating ‎130. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one. (2009年高考重庆卷)‎ A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared ‎131. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day. (2009年高考重庆卷)‎ A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing ‎132. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board. (2009年高考上海卷)‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎133. With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009年高考上海卷)‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected ‎134. Bill suggested _________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (2009年高考上海卷)‎ A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold ‎ ‎135. David threatened _________ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. (2009年高考上海卷)‎ A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 高考英语语法精练精练解析 ‎1. 【解析】答案为 C。由于 his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为 lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选 C。‎ ‎2. 【解析】答案为D。由于 remain 为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词 remained的A和C不宜选；不定式to remain 用作修饰 20 dollars 的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥（因为 remain 不及物）。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。‎ ‎3. 【解析】答案为C。答句应是：为什么不试试坐船呢？走水路要比走公路快多了。try doing尝试着做；try to do努力去做。It takes sb. some time to do ...花费时间做…。‎ ‎4. 【解析】答案为B。exhausted形容词作表语表示人的感觉，the abandoned knife一把被遗弃的刀，此处过去分词作定语，与被修饰词knife构成逻辑上的动宾关系。‎ ‎5. 【解析】答案为C。used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be used to意为“习惯于”，后跟动词-ing形式。题意：过去我父亲早上常常喝咖啡，但是现在他习惯于喝茶——他认为喝茶更健康。‎ ‎6. 【解析】答案为D。so as to和in order to都有“为了”的意思，位于句中可以换用，位于句首时一般用in order to，其否定形式为in order not to； so as to 的否定形式为so as not to ‎ 。题意：我反复复习我所学过的知识，以便在考试中不出错。‎ ‎7. 【解析】答案为D。Mr. Smith与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，而且work这一动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前，因此用having done。句意：在工厂工作了30年后，史密斯先生要回到村里了。‎ ‎8. 【解析】答案为B。how / what about后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示征求对方意见；would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。‎ ‎9. 【解析】答案为D。consider意为“考虑”, 后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语；be considered to be意为“被认为是”。句意：我考虑换工作当老师，因为老师通常被认为是园丁。‎ ‎10. 【解析】答案为B。found意为“创立；建立”与主语it之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词；sb. / sth. is / was the first + n. to ...为常用句式。句意：成立于20世纪80年代，它是第一家生产高质量彩色电视机的工厂。‎ ‎11. 【解析】答案为A。考查including和included的区别。including放在所包括的人或事物之前,而included放在所包括的人或事物之后,对前面名词作进一步补充说明。‎ ‎12. 【解析】答案为A。ruin 毁坏，与句子主语之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。句意：我的小女儿把墨水泼在我的画上，把画完全毁了。‎ ‎13. 【解析】答案为A。hate doing sth. / to do sth.讨厌做某事，句中treat与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应选其-ed形式，排除B、C项；treat sb. as ... 把……看作……，选A。‎ ‎14. 【解析】答案为D。当need后接动词-ing形式时，表示“……需要被做”，相当于need to be done。‎ ‎15. 【解析】答案为D。be faced with相当于face，表示“面临；面对”，本句中，faced with ...作原因状语，若选C项，应用其-ing形式。‎ ‎16. 【解析】答案为C。本句相当于“As he was greatly respected as the leading scientist, he was asked ...”。因为逻辑主语he与respect之间为动宾关系，故用其-ed形式，在句中作状语。‎ ‎17. 【解析】答案为A。bury在此的意思是“专心致志（于某事）”，由于bury与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其-ed形式。‎ ‎18. 【解析】答案为C。attach sth. to sth. 把……固定在……上。本句中attach与the picture是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用attach的-ed形式作后置定语，修饰the picture。‎ ‎19. 【解析】答案为C。rely on依靠；指望，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或带不定式的复合结构。句意：不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起费用。‎ ‎20. 【解析】答案为 D。(that) they would like to see carried out是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词plan。本句考查“see+宾语+宾补”这一用法，由于plan与carry out之间是被动关系，故用其-ed形式。‎ ‎21. 【解析】答案为 C。be worth doing意为“……值得做”，后跟动词-ing形式表示被动意义。句意：你上周借给我的那本书很好。我认为很值得再读一遍。‎ ‎22. 【解析】答案为C。stare意为“凝视；盯着看”，与a little boy之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。句意：转过身，我发现一个小男孩站在树后，好奇地盯着我。‎ ‎23. 【解析】答案为C。本句中given引导条件状语从句。句意：考虑到他们在这个领域里缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得不错了。‎ ‎24. 【解析】答案为B。句意：那艘装满大米和小麦的轮船已经启航去非洲了。loaded with rice and wheat 相当于非限制性定语从句 “which is loaded with rice and wheat”。‎ ‎25. 【解析】答案为B。escape用作及物动词，意为“幸免”，后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。因为主语Jack与kill之间是被动关系，因此用动词-ing形式的被动语态。句意：杰克在车祸中险些丧命。‎ ‎26. 【解析】答案为D。publish意为“出版”，与主语it（指代This ‎ novel）之间是动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式。once published相当于 once it is published。 句意：这本小说是以一个明星的真实故事为根据的，所以一旦出版，将会很受欢迎。‎ ‎27. 【解析】答案为B。介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。and连接两个并列成分，因此用touching。句意为“盲人怎样知道某物是什么东西？”“通过感觉和触摸。”‎ ‎28. 【解析】答案为A。forbid意为“禁止”，常用于“forbid doing sth.（禁止做某事）”或“forbid sb. to do sth.（禁止某人做某事）”结构，此题为后者的被动形式。句意：当这个司机听说他因超速被禁止驾驶时，感到很难过。‎ ‎29. 【解析】答案为C。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动式为sb. be allowed to do sth.，no matter who he is为让步状语从句，在此作插入语。句意：无论是谁，任何人都不许进入这个房间，除非他有许可证。‎ ‎30. 【解析】答案为B。attack意为“袭击；攻击”，与主语I之间是动宾关系，又因横线部分作介词of的宾语，故用动词-ing形式的被动语态。句意：和许多人一样，我天黑后不敢一个人出去，因为我担心会被袭击。 ‎ ‎31. 【解析】答案为A。the key to ... 意为“……的关键”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。to control ... 为动词不定式短语作表语。‎ ‎32. 【解析】答案为C。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，此句为其被动结构。句意：法律要求不管是谁只要是司机开车时就要系安全带。‎ ‎33. 【解析】答案为D。have后可以跟带不定式的（省略to）的复合结构，表示“让某人做某事”，与语意不符；由plan to可知，此句无进行之意，排除C项；have my daughters educated意为“让我的女儿们受教育”。‎ ‎34. 【解析】答案为A。lose意为“失去”，与主语it (chance)之间是动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式。once lost = once it is lost。句意：既然有好机会，你最好充分利用它。一旦失去，就不会再有了。 ‎ ‎35. 【解析】答案为D。cause意为“发生”，与主语The snow disaster之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，故用动词-ing形式的完成式作结果状语。句意：雪灾过去了，给中国南部很多省造成了严重损失。‎ ‎36. 【解析】答案为C。 taste 在题中是系动词，没有被动形式，因此排除掉A和B选项。动词不定式to taste表示该动作未发生，不符合题意。而动词-ing形式tasting表示主动， 又表示与句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生。‎ ‎37. 【解析】答案为D。 only to do sth. 在句中作结果状语，它所表示的事件是紧接在前面的事件之后发生的，往往表示意外或不幸的结果。又因为是“被告诉”，因此用不定式的被动结构。‎ ‎38. 【解析】答案为A。 a team与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词-ing形式作定语。consist of 由……构成。‎ ‎39. 【解析】答案为D。 expecting作stood的伴随状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。to expect表示一动作尚未发生。‎ ‎40. 【解析】答案为B。 句意：我想要说拒绝他就意味着放弃我们所有的希望。mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着……。‎ ‎41. 【解析】答案为C。 由“决定重起双边会谈”，可知一些重要问题尚待解决，故使用with + n. + to do, 在with复合结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的 主语时常用不定式的主动形式来表示被动。‎ ‎42. 【解析】答案为D。句意：这次训练的目的是在发生火灾时能使伤员得到及时的救护。不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。have all the injured treated是have sth. / sb. done句型。‎ ‎43. 【解析】答案为B。 construct与逻辑主语the three-storey ‎ building之间为被动关系，因些用其过去分词。‎ ‎44. 【解析】答案为D。主语Lucy与动词gain 之间是主动关系，因此排除A，又根据句意“Lucy为了了解……”，应该是不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎45. 【解析】答案为C。lead to sb. doing sth.导致某人做某事。因为punish与the boy之间是动宾关系，因此用动词-ing的被动形式。‎ ‎46. 【解析】答案为B。本题考查动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。根据句子谓语caused，说明空缺处应是动词-ing形式作主语，名词所有格形式Wilson’s 是lacking的逻辑主语。‎ ‎47. 【解析】答案为B。介词后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，on turning on相当于when I turned on ...； inviting ... city短语作定语对e-mail的内容作解释。‎ ‎48. 【解析】答案为C。该题前后两个分句之间没有任何连词，因此可判断此处不是并列分句或从属分句，而是独立主格结构。其特征：该结构有自己的逻辑主语（her mind）并且和句子的主语（Alice）不一致。从语法功能上看，它相当于原因状语从句。fix one’s mind on意为“把某人的心思放在……上”。mind和fix之间是动宾关系，因此C项正确。如果在逗号后面加上because, 那么A项正确。‎ ‎49. 【解析】答案为B。题意：坐在我对面的那个老人清了清嗓子, 像要说什么似的。由题意可知他还没说，因此用as if +动词不定式，表示“好像要做……”。as if to say something = as if he was going to say something. 此外，当从句的主语和句子主语一致，从句谓语中又包含动词be时，这个主语和be可以省略。 as if doing 好像正在……；as if done好像被……。‎ ‎50. 【解析】答案为D。regret后悔，遗憾，regret doing通常表示对曾经做过或发生过的某事表示后悔或遗憾（即doing 这个动作发生在regret之前），而regret to do则表示对将要做的事表示遗憾（即to do这个动作发生在regret 之后或同时）。而有时为了强调“某事已完成”这一概念，也可以采用regret having done，这时与regret doing表达的意义是相同的。根据句意“我上学期期末考试不及格。”可知“没有听老师的建议”已发生，因此D项正确。‎ ‎51. 【解析】答案为C。 regarding用作介词，意为“关于”。stand当“忍受”讲时，可用于can’t stand to do / doing结构；can’t stand sb. / sth. doing不能忍受某人/某物做某事。‎ ‎52. 【解析】答案为B。句意：那是一个可怕的夜晚，大雨滂沱，雷电交加。accompany伴随，根据题意应是雷电伴随着大雨(thunder and lightning accompanied the rain)，因此accompany与其逻辑主语rain是动宾关系，应该用其-ed形式，be accompanied by被……所伴随。故B项正确。‎ ‎53. 【解析】答案为A。 my husband与work之间为主谓关系, 所以要用“名词/代词+动词-ing形式”所构成的独立主格结构作原因状语。‎ ‎54. 【解析】答案为C。句意：4乘以7等于28。换句话说，28除以7等于4。由句子成分可知，横线中应填一个非谓语动词作four的定语，故可排除A、B两项。multiplied by乘以，故选C项。‎ ‎55. 【解析】答案为C。deserve 指某物因具有某些特点而“值得……”，其宾语通常是关注、研究、考虑等词，也可指某人因行为、品行、才干而“应受，应得”，其宾语通常是奖赏、批评、惩罚等词。deserve的主语与deserve的宾语之间是被动关系，就应该使用deserve doing 或deserve to be done的形式。It deserves considering. 这个建议值得考虑。deserve后跟v-ing形式表示被动含义。若deserve的主语与deserve的宾语之间是主动关系，就应该使用deserve to do。如：You deserve to succeed / win.‎ ‎56. 【解析】答案为D。be supposed to do应该，理应，由所提供的时间状语now可知，该动作应正在进行中，故使用不定式的进行式，表示“现在你理应正在听我讲课而不是看杂志”。‎ ‎57. 【解析】答案为A。句意：你必须证明自己是无辜的，即，你与谋杀案无关。prove oneself to be ‎ ....向人证明自己是……；此外prove后还可用于“prove sb.（to be） + adj. / n.”或“prove + that从句”结构。由于yourself是反身代词，不能作为句子的主语，因此A项正确。‎ ‎58. 【解析】答案为A。remain为系动词，后接不定式作表语。根据句子结构可知，it为形式主语，whether从句为真正的主语。据题意“老年人是否能从这项计划中受益还有待观望”，因此用不定式的被动语态。‎ ‎59. 【解析】答案为A。句意：你劝说这样的人加入我们简直是浪费时间，因为他从不会改变主意的。v.-ing形式的复合结构作真实主语，it为形式主语。‎ ‎60. 【解析】答案为A。get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事；can’t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事。‎ ‎61. 【解析】答案为D。approve of赞成某事，后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。you trying为v.-ing形式的复合结构。句意为“我同意你去挣一些钱, 但是请不要误了功课”。‎ ‎62. 【解析】答案为C。 but在此句中是介词,意为“除……之外”,do nothing but后常接动词不定式,且to一般省略。‎ ‎63 【解析】答案为C。want doing sth.相当于want to be done，意为“需要……”，本题中want washing相当于want to be washed。‎ ‎64. 【解析】答案为B。when caught cheating = when he was caught cheating，catch sb. doing sth.撞见某人做某事；try to do sth.设法做某事, try doing sth.试着做某事。‎ ‎65. 【解析】答案为A。“为了通过期末考试，你本应该充分利用时间”，your time作made full use of的宾语，to pass the final exams作目的状语。C项时态不符。‎ ‎66. 【解析】答案为B。replace和Mr. Smith之间是动宾关系，可排除A、C两项；D项表示动作正在进行，不符合题意。‎ ‎67. 【解析】答案为B。 此处to blame为主动形式表示被动意义，为固定用法。‎ ‎68. 【解析】答案为B。 about是介词，后跟there being，是动词-ing形式的复合结构，在此句中作about的宾语。‎ ‎69. 【解析】答案为B。 由于声音在闪电后，即noise与follow为主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎70. 【解析】答案为B。dreamed of后要求接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或由连接代词、连接副词引导的从句，而不能直接跟从句。句意：David从来也没想到他竟然可能在唱歌比赛中获得第一名。‎ ‎71. 【解析】答案为B。句中的逗号相当于连词 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是对逗号前的不定式 to make life easier 的补充说明。句意是“新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语 purpose 的内容。‎ ‎72. 【解析】答案为B。leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。‎ ‎73. 【解析】答案为A。第一空填 be，是因为insisted 后接that从句，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气（should也可省略）；第二空填to do，是涉及了 make use of … to do sth (利用…做某事)这一结构，to do sth表目的。从句的主动语态语序为：…should make full use of every minute to do the work well。‎ ‎74. 【解析】答案为A。根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的to do形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在there be 的这个句型中，如果be 后面的sth.要跟不定式，用主动形式表示被动。‎ ‎75. 【解析】答案为B。句中的空格处动词与主语my sister构成主动关系，即try这个动作是my sister发出的，所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。‎ ‎76.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。‎ 句意是：早餐他只喝从他自己农场种植的新鲜水果榨取的果汁。‎ ‎77.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。句意是：为了更好地展示信息, 所有这些人都试图利用工作站的动力。‎ ‎78.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语的用法。The postman与bite之间是被动的关系，为过去分词短语作原因状语。句意是：由于被咬了两次。如果我们不换狗，邮递员就拒绝给我们送信。‎ ‎79.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语的用法。分析句子可知whether + to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。句意是：他告诉了我们，是否进行野餐仍在讨论中。‎ ‎80.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接形容词、现在分词、过去分词或to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词。句意是：女士们，先生们，请坐好，直到到飞机完全停下来。‎ ‎81.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。句意是：告诉他许多次之后，他最后终于明白了。‎ ‎82.【解析】答案A。考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.(这所住房在里边居住很舒适。) 句意为：许多人看来，那个公司，尽管非常小，但很好打交道。‎ ‎83.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。‎ ‎84.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。句意为：这个城市有很多建筑物需要修缮，但第一个要修的是图书馆。‎ ‎85.【解析】答案D。本题考查非谓语动词。不及物动词weigh与young children是主动关系，并作young children的定语。句意为：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。‎ ‎86.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。空格后部分是对old maps解释说明， borrow和maps是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成。被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done, being done, done。to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成。句意为：瓦特先生把从图书馆借来的一些旧地图给学生看了看。‎ ‎87.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲，故用动词不定式表示目的，即B项正确。句意为：父亲节即将来临，我从银行里取出一些钱，准备买个礼物送给爸爸。‎ ‎88.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。句意是：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。‎ ‎89.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。句意为：被询问的很多学生都说他们练习钢琴都说被迫的。‎ ‎90.【解析】答案B。考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。句意为：那位律师全神贯注地听，力求不遗漏任何要点。‎ ‎91.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。keep + sb. / sth. + done, 根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。句意为：露西很富幽默感，她讲的故事总是把她的同事逗乐。‎ ‎92.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。Approaching为现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。句意为：一进入市中心，我们就看到了一尊约10米高的石雕像。‎ ‎93.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。此处to reduce为不定式作the only way的定语，同时we can imagine为省略了that的定语从句。句意为：这是一种我们唯一能够想象的在学生浴室里过度使用水的一种方式。‎ ‎94.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词。句意为：从塔顶上看，在山的南脚下有一大片树林。‎ ‎95.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式的将来时，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。句意为：下个月将要出版的他的第一部书是根据一个真实故事编写的。‎ ‎96.【解析】答B案。考查非谓语动词。由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。句意为：这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。‎ ‎97.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。句意为：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。‎ ‎98.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。‎ ‎99.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生，keeping表示伴随。句意为：这位女士在几家商店里转了转，留意着便宜的东西。‎ ‎100.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。actors和discover是被动关系。很多有天赋的演员等待被发现, 用被动, “发现”发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式。‎ ‎101.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词enabling在这里表示他在捐献后的结果。句意为：这位退休老人把他所有的积蓄都捐给了在玉树地震中被毁的学校，这使得孩子们能重返校园。‎ ‎102.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。主语he与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。句意为: 他的童年是美好的。因为他和他母亲到世界的各个地区去旅游。‎ ‎103.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示正在送供给。句意为：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。‎ ‎104.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。句意为：听！你听到有人在呼救吗？‎ ‎105.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。该空为分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。句意为：几个月来狄娜一直努力想找一个做服务员的工作。最后，她在当地一家广告公司就职。‎ ‎106. 【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，故也被排除。句意为：到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱。‎ ‎107.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。句意为：当我看着我同学们的脸色，我看得出他们眼里都有兴奋的感觉。‎ ‎108.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。the position和advertise是被动关系，并且advertise这个动作已经发生。此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。句意为：我想打电话来咨询一下昨天在中国日报上公布那个职位空缺的信息。‎ ‎109.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子们都转身去看她”。turn意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。‎ ‎110.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是: 既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对所做出的决定满意吗?‎ ‎111.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。keep …doing sth.让…一直在做某事。句意是：他们使用电脑是为了让交通处于一直正常运转状态。‎ ‎112.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法。由后句the staff were working at weekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选D符合。句意是：为了按时完成这个工程，员工们在周末一直在工作。‎ ‎113.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合。 句意是：许多农民受到先进技术的鼓舞，在自己的田地里建了风电场。‎ ‎114.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。而不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；过去分词则表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D. Having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feel the warmth of spring）之前，显然不合题意。句意是：在一个三月的下午，当他在田野里行走时，就感到春天的温暖。‎ ‎115.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据句中的next month可知，动作尚未发生，故应填不定式的被动式。又如：Do you know anything about the conference to be held next week? (你对下星期召开的会议有什么了解吗?) 句意是：下个月将要制作的这出戏目的主要是反映当地的文化。‎ ‎116.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词的用法。由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。句意是：我们下个星期五被邀请参加在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。‎ ‎117.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式。句意是：我仍然还记得领我去法门寺以及我所看到的东西的情景。‎ ‎118.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。主语players与give是被动关系，因此用过去分词作条件状语。句意是：这些小足球运动员如果训练方式得当的话，将来也许有一天他们会成为国际级球星。‎ ‎119.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。the government与force是主动关系，用现在分词。句意是：政府计划出台新法律以强制父母对他们孩子的教育尽更多责任。‎ ‎120.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。去掉插入部分“almost three times the number hired last year”,并把时间状语放在句末，句子结构就清楚了，hire 50,000 college graduates to help reduce unemployment pressures。不定式表目的。句意是：全国各地学校预计今年要招聘50000名大学毕业生作为短期老师，差不多是去年招聘的三倍，目的是帮助减少就业压力。‎ ‎121. 【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。alumni与attend是主动关系，因此用现在分词。Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning在句中作主语。句意是：‎ 各界来宾朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校。参加今天早上50年校庆仪式的是我们海内外的校友们。‎ ‎122.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。句意是：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。‎ ‎123.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。live及wonder的逻辑主语都是Dave，表示主动关系，在句中作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。句意是：29岁那年，戴夫是个工人，住在波士顿旁边的一个小公寓里，思考着将来该干些什么。‎ ‎124.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。reuse与第二个it（指代their waste）是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，带逻辑主语的不定式短语作make的宾语。句意是：现在人们有时把他们的垃圾分类，以便使垃圾更容易被再利用。‎ ‎125.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词。句意是：有人提醒不要错过15：20的航班，那位经理便匆忙动身前往机场。‎ ‎126.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。mark与President Hu是主动关系，动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行。句意是：2009年4月，胡主席在青岛视察战舰编队，庆祝中国人民海军成立60周年。‎ ‎127.【解析】答案A。考查非谓语动词。memory与flood是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随或方式状语。句意是：当我们参观我的旧居时，往事如潮水般涌入我的脑海。‎ ‎128.【解析】答案B。考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，” buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice。句意是：为了成为一名赢家，你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。‎ ‎129.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词的用法。evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为which indicates。在There be结构中，作主语的名词或代词后有时带不定式或现在分词作其定语。定语用不定式表示未做或要去做的动作;而用现在分词则表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常的动作或状态。句意是：大量证据显示音乐活动需要大脑的各个部分加以参与。‎ ‎130.【解析】答案D。考查非谓语动词。new house与compare是被动关系，因此用过去分词表被动。句意是：与他的旧房子比较，麦克尔的新房子像座大宫殿。‎ ‎131.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作定语，表示将要做。句意是：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有一些要去解决的新事情。‎ ‎132.【解析】答案B。考查非谓语动词。此处现代分词做结果状语。句意是：一架小型飞机在这城市以东5公里处坠毁于山坡里，机上四人全部死亡。‎ ‎133.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。过去分词affected作后置定语修饰those。句意是：有了政府的援助，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。‎ ‎134.【解析】答案C。考查动名词用法。suggest后接动名词，排除B、D；根据句意，会议还未开，因此排除A。句意是：比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。‎ ‎135.【解析】答案C。考查非谓语动词。threaten后可接不定式，不接动名词。句意是：戴维威胁说，他邻居如果不赔偿损失，他就要报案。‎