2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十三简单句有详细解析答案准确

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2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十三简单句有详细解析答案准确

‎2019中考专项复习专题专题十三 简单句 ‎(限时:25分钟 分值:38分 得分:_______)‎ ‎1.(2017郴州)—_______ friendly boy he is!‎ ‎—Yes. He’s always ready to help others.‎ A. What a B. What C. How ‎2.(2017绥化)—Your father went to the park yesterday, _______?‎ ‎—Yes, he did.‎ A. didn’t he B. doesn’t he C. did he ‎3. (2017上海改编)—Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?‎ ‎—I guess it’s about ¥4, 000.‎ A. how fast B. how long C. how much ‎4. (2017连云港改编)—_______ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?‎ ‎—At least an hour.‎ A. How often B. How long C. How much ‎5.(2017泰安改编)—_______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!‎ ‎—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.‎ A. How B. What C. How a ‎6.(2017南京改编)—Millie, _______ do you take the course in DIY?‎ ‎—Every Saturday afternoon.‎ A. how long B. how far C. how often ‎7.(2017随州改编)—Is the mobile phone new or old?‎ ‎—________. I bought it only two days ago.‎ A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is ‎8.(2017重庆B卷改编)________ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.‎ A. How a B. What a C. How ‎9.(2017宿迁改编)— I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Either I do B. Neither I do C. Neither do I ‎10.(2017白银改编)Boys and girls, _______ learning and have fun!‎ A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ‎11. (2017资阳改编)—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?‎ ‎— ______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.‎ A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish ‎12.(2017天水改编)—Don’t you go to school by bike?‎ ‎—_______. I walk to school every day.‎ A. Yes, I don’t B. No, I do C. No, I don’t ‎13.(2017长沙模拟)________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.‎ A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving ‎14. (2017岳阳模拟)—________ is your father, Mike?‎ ‎—He is cooking in the kitchen.‎ A. Who B. What C. Where ‎15.(2017长沙南雅中学模拟)________ useful dictionaries they are! They are very helpful for English study.‎ A. How B. What a C. What ‎16. (2017长沙模拟)—Zhang Lei got the first place in the mid-term exam.‎ ‎—_______ hard-working boy!‎ A. What a B. What C. How ‎17. (2017益阳模拟)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _______?‎ A. does he B. Isn’t he C. can he ‎18.(2017邵阳模拟)—I will go fishing this weekend. ‎ ‎—_______. Let’s go together. ‎ A. So I will B. So will I C. So I am ‎19. (2017岳阳模拟)—_______ girls are there in your class?‎ ‎—Thirty.‎ A. How much B. How many C. How long ‎20.(2018原创)—_______ Tom like playing football?‎ ‎—Yes, he does. He plays it every day.‎ A. Do B. Does C. Is ‎21.(2018原创)—_______ Joe has got the air ticket to London.‎ ‎—Please tell me he’s going. I’d like to see him off.‎ A. when B. why C. how ‎22. (2018原创) ________ interesting experience! I wish I went there with you!‎ A. What B. What an C. How ‎23.(2018原创)—_______ do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?‎ ‎—Neither. I like white best.‎ A. What B. When C. Which ‎24.(2018原创)David, ______ talk on the mobile phone while you’re driving. It’s very dangerous.‎ A. can’t B. don’t C. won’t ‎25.(2018预测)—Can you ride a bike?‎ ‎—______. I learned it three years ago.‎ A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, I do ‎26.(2018预测)—______ is your father?‎ ‎—He’s an engineer in a big factory.‎ A. Who B. What C. Which ‎27.(2018预测)— _______ did you work out the problem in such a short time?‎ ‎—With Mr. Li’s help. ‎ A. When B. Where C. How ‎28.(2018预测)_______ useful advice you gave me about learning English!‎ A. How B. What C. What a ‎29.(2018预测)—Don’t be late for school next time, ________?‎ ‎—No, I won’t.‎ A. are you B. will you C. do you ‎30. (2018预测)— _______ can you finish your homework?‎ ‎—In about one and a half hours. ‎ A. How fast B. How soon C. How often ‎31.(2018预测)________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.‎ A. Be B. Being C. To be ‎32. 今天天气真冷啊!‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎33. 朱婷真是个有天赋的球员啊!‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎34. 记着把你的作业带上。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎35. 我们今天去钓鱼吧!‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎36. 回家后记得给我打电话。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎37. 注意你们的行为举止,否则你们会被嘲笑。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎38. 远离这个湖,男孩们,因为它很深。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“他是一个多么友好的男孩啊!”“是的,他总是乐于助人。”感叹句的结构为:What+a /an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主谓)!;What+ adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓)!;How+adj./adv.(+主谓)!。由于句中的中心词是名词boy,且表示泛指,因此该感叹句用What a引导,故选A。‎ ‎2. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意“你父亲昨天去公园了,______?”“是的,他去了。” 由陈述部分的“Your father went”可知,反意疑问应用didn’t he。故选A。‎ ‎3. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你知道去香港的五日游花费______吗?”“我猜大约是4000元。”how fast 多快;how long 多长;how much 多少钱。根据答语“I guess it’s about ¥4,000.”可知询问多少钱。故选C。‎ ‎4. B【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你们学校的学生每天做______户外运动?”“至少一个小时。”How often多久一次,常用于提问事情发生的频率;How long多长,多久,常用于提问物体的长度或时间的长短;How much多少钱,多少,常用于提问价钱或不可数名词的量。根据答语 “At least an hour.”可知询问的是时间的长短。故选B。‎ ‎5. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“关于‘一带一路’的报告多么令人兴奋啊!”“当然,这对于世界来说真的是振奋人心的事情。”根据该句中心词为exciting可知,该感叹句用How引导,故选A。‎ ‎6. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“米莉,你______上手工课?”“每周六下午。”how long多长,多久,常用于提问物体的长度或时间的长短;how far多远,常用于提问距离;how ‎ often多久一次,常用于提问事情发生的频率。根据答语“Every Saturday afternoon.”可知询问的是频率。故选C。‎ ‎7. B【解析】考查疑问句的答语。句意“这部手机是新的还是旧的?”“______。我两天前买的。”根据问句中的Is和or可知为选择疑问句,不能用yes或no来回答,直接根据情况来回答,故排除C项;再结合答语中“I bought it only two days ago.”可知强调手机是新的。故选B。‎ ‎8. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么糟糕的一天!雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。根据本句中的中心词day为可数名词单数形式可知,本句的结构为:what+a /an+形容词+可数名词单数形式,故选B。‎ ‎9. C【解析】考查倒装句。句意“我不喜欢恐怖电影,他们太恐怖了。”“______。”根据语境可知此处表达“我也是。”结构为:neither / nor + 助动词 /系动词 /情态动词+主语。故选C。‎ ‎10. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:男孩们,女孩们,请继续学习并享受乐趣。根据语境可知此处为祈使句,用动词原形。故选A。‎ ‎11. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意“妈妈,我今晚可以去跳舞吗?”“先完成你的作业,然后我们再商量。”根据语境可知此处为祈使句,应用动词原形。故选A。‎ ‎12. C【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。句意“你没骑自行车上学吗?”“______。我每天步行去上学。”根据问句可判断此句为一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no;且根据答语走路上学而不是骑自行车,可知回答是否定的,用No, I don’t。故选C。‎ ‎13. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:迈克尔,小心开车!前面有一所学校。分析句子结构可知此处为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。‎ ‎14. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“迈克,你爸爸______?”“他在厨房做饭。”根据答语中的“in the kitchen”可知是询问地点。故选C。‎ ‎15. C【解析】考查感叹句。句意:字典多么有用啊!它们对于学习英语非常有帮助。根据空后的感叹号可知本句为感叹句,且句子中心词为dictionaries,应用what引导。故选C。‎ ‎16. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意“张磊在期中考试中取得了第一名。”“多努力的孩子啊!”根据句中的中心词是名词boy且为单数可数名词,可知应用what引导。故选A。‎ ‎17.‎ ‎ C【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他几乎醒不来,因为他很疲惫,______?状语从句的反意疑问句的形式由主句来决定,且hardly几乎不,是否定意义的副词,所以前句表示否定含义。结合主句中的情态动词can,反意疑问部分用can提问。故选C。‎ ‎18. B【解析】考查倒装句的用法。句意为“我这周末将去钓鱼。”“______。让我们一起去吧。” 根据Let’s go together.”可知表示肯定意义;再根据上一句的助动词will可知应用助动词will。So I will我确实是;So will I我也将去。故选B。‎ ‎19. B【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你们班有______女生?”“三十个。”How much多少,多少钱,对不可数名词的量或价钱进行提问;How many多少,对可数名词复数提问;How long多长时间,对时间长短提问。根据答语“Thirty.”可知是对可数名词数量提问,故选B。‎ ‎20. B【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意“汤姆喜欢踢足球吗?”“是的,他喜欢。他每天都踢足球。”根据答语可知用一般现在时,主语为Tom,为第三人称单数,助动词用Does提问。故选B。‎ ‎21. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“乔已经买了去伦敦的机票。”“请告诉我他______走。我想去送送他。”when什么时候;why为什么;how如何。根据语境可知是问他什么时候走。故选A。‎ ‎22. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:多么有趣的一次经历呀!我真希望我和你一起去那里!根据语境可知,此句中心词为名词experience,意为“经历”,是可数名词,且空后的单词是元音音素开头,所以用What an来引导,故选B。‎ ‎23. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“红色和蓝色的,你更喜欢______?”“都不喜欢,我最喜欢白色。”根据问句中的“the red one or the blue one”可知是在两者之间进行选择。故选C。‎ ‎24. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:大卫,当你在开车时______打电话。那样太危险了。分析语境可知,此处表示命令,故用祈使句的否定形式don’t do sth.不要做某事。故选B。‎ ‎25. A【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意“你会骑自行车吗?”“______。我三年前学的。”Can开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes, I can.,否定回答为No, I can’t.。根据后一句“I learned it three years ago.”可知是肯定回答。故选A。‎ ‎26. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意为“你父亲是______?”“他是一个大工厂的工程师。” Who 谁;What 什么;Which 哪一个。根据答语中“an engineer”可知是对职业进行提问。What is ‎ sb.?用于对职业进行提问。故选B。‎ ‎27. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意“你______在这么短的时间内解决这个问题的?”“在李老师的帮助下。”When何时;Where哪里;How如何。根据答语可知是询问方式,表示怎样解决问题,故选C。‎ ‎28. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意:你给我的关于学习英语的建议真有用啊!根据句中中心词为名词advice,是不可数名词,可知用What来引导,故选B。‎ ‎29. B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意“下次别迟到了,______?”“好的,我不会了。”分析句子结构可知此处为祈使句,祈使句的反意疑问句用will you(Let’s引导的祈使句用shall we)。故选B。‎ ‎30. B【解析】考查How词组辨析。句意“你______能完成你的作业?”“大约一个半小时后。”How fast多快;How soon多久;How often多久一次。根据答语“In about one and a half hours.”可知询问多久,故选B。‎ ‎31. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:对我们周围的人们友好并且乐于助人,我们将会让世界变成一个更好的居住场所。分析句子结构可知,前半句缺少谓语动词,且没有主语,而且从后半句可以推断此处考查“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型,在祈使句中,动词应用原形,故选A。‎ ‎32. How cold it is today!/What cold weather it is today!‎ ‎33. What a talented player Zhu Ting is! /How talented a player Zhu Ting is!‎ ‎34. Remember to take your homework.‎ ‎35. Let’s go fishing today! ‎ ‎36. Remember to call me up after you get home. ‎ ‎37. Pay attention to your manners, or you’ll be laughed at.‎ ‎38. Stay away from the lake, boys, for it is very deep.‎
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