河北省承德第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第4次月考英语试题

河北省承德第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第4次月考英语试题

承德一中高一年级英语周测4 （5月10日）‎ ‎（本测试题用时120分钟，总分150分）‎ 第I卷 （共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读以下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which subject does the woman think is the most important?‎ A. Chinese B. English C. Science ‎2. How much does the man have to pay in all?‎ A. 70 dollars. B. 90 dollars C. 100 dollars ‎3. Where are the two speakers probably now?‎ A. In a flower shop B. At home C. In the office ‎4. What is the man doing?‎ A. Looking for his cell-phone B. Looking for his mom C. Preparing for a party ‎5. What will the man do next?‎ A. Have supper B. Take a shower C. Play football 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷中的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听完6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. Over the phone B. At school C. In the street ‎7. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. To help him hand in his school paper B. To help him ask a day off school C. To take him to hospital 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ A. Running on the road B. Working at home C. Doing exercise in a gym ‎9. What does the woman think the man should do?‎ A. Quit drinking beer B. Lose some weight C. Eat in the restaurant.‎ ‎10. What do we know from the dialogue?‎ A. The woman likes eating at home.‎ B. The woman’s father is a cook.‎ C. The man knows how to cook.‎ 听完第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How does Jenny probably feel now?‎ A. Disappointed B. Bored C. Relaxed ‎12. What do we know about the man’s new job?‎ A. It’s too easy for the man.‎ B. It pays less than before.‎ C. It keeps the man busy.‎ ‎13. What will the man do?‎ A. Change his job again.‎ B. Try to make more money.‎ C. Try his best to do his job well.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why doesn’t the woman go to the supermarket?‎ A. Because she doesn’t feel like going out.‎ B. Because she is busy with her work now.‎ C. Because she has to cook at home.‎ ‎15. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Snowy.‎ ‎16. What happened to David?‎ A. He became serious ill.‎ B. He hurt someone in a car accident.‎ C. He broke his arm in a car accident.‎ ‎17. When will the man go to the supermarket?‎ A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the most popular sport in Brazil?‎ A. Volleyball B. Football C. Foot volley ‎19. What do we know about volleyball in Brazil?‎ A. It is often played on the beach in Brazil.‎ B. It was created in Brazil in the 1960s.‎ C. Volleyball games are held every two or three days in Brazil.‎ ‎20. What parts can players use in a foot volley game?‎ A. Feet and arms. B. Feet and shoulders. C. Feet and head. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 A What could make a five-year-old dancer any happier? I had my mother and grandmother’s full attention. I was wearing makeup like a big girl, and I was dressed in a white tutu (芭蕾舞短裙). I was so happy.‎ As I stepped backstage, I couldn’t wait to see Mommy and Grandmother’s faces; they would be so proud of me.‎ Grandparents, mothers, fathers and friends started to pour into the room. My eyes searched wildly for my mother and grandmother. All around me I saw each performer holding her bouquet (花束) of flowers in their arms. ‎ ‎“Esther.” I heard my name being called.‎ ‎“Mommy,” I replied, rushing into her arms. My eyes glanced over to my grandmother. There were no flowers. Was I not good enough? Why didn’t I get flowers? Tears began to stream down my cheeks.‎ ‎“Esther, what’s the matter? You were so good on stage. Why are you crying?”‎ ‎“Flowers,” I said, as I started to cry uncontrollably. “Where are my flowers?”‎ My mother was upset and said that this was the first recital (独舞表演) in your family so she did not know about this tradition. My grandmother said that she didn’t know she should bring flowers, either. My mother drew me into her arms. My tears got absorbed into her sweater.‎ On our way home along the riverside, which was dotted with wildflowers, our car stopped. My grandmother picked a bouquet of flowers for me. She told me that I was her perfect dancer. This made the waterfall on my face run even faster.‎ As I look back on that day of my first dance recital, I realized that the bouquet my grandmother had picked for me was the most meaningful and loving bouquet that I would ever receive. Each flower that she picked was a flower of love.‎ ‎21. Why did the author cry after seeing her mother and grandmother?‎ A. She was very nervous.‎ B. She was extremely happy and excited.‎ C. She did not want to stay in the room.‎ D. She did not receive flowers.‎ ‎22. The author’s first dance recital was ________?‎ A. successful B. a failure C. held at home D. held when she was ten ‎23. Why didn’t the author’s mother and grandmother bring flowers?‎ A. They forgot to bring them.‎ B. They didn’t know they should.‎ C. They thought it was unnecessary.‎ D. They wanted to pick wildflowers for her.‎ ‎24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. My first dance recital B. My grandmother’s bouquet C. My mother’s big dancer D. My loving flowers.‎ B If you do someone a good turn today, don’t expect a thank you. ‘Cheers’, ‘ta’ or even ‎ ‘wicked’ is the more likely response, if a survey（调查） is to be believed.‎ Research among computer users suggests that people have stopped using the traditional expression of gratitude（感激）.‎ Almost half of those surveyed said they now use ‘cheers’ more often than ‘thank you’.‎ Four out of ten said ‘thank you’ sounded too formal and made people feel unnatural- so they used more attractive, chatty words such as ‘fab’, ‘lovely’ or ‘wicked’. A third said they would often just use a quick wave instead of saying ‘thank you’. And 77 percent said that any of the words used to say thanks were irrelevant, believing a pleasant gesture works just as well. The survey of 3,000 people was carried out by the online gift store Me to You.‎ Spokesman Caroline Weaver said, ‘While the great British public might feel uncomfortable saying thank you these days, they do like to show their gratitude in other ways. People in the survey felt it didn’t matter how you thanked someone for their kind actions, as long as you did so in a friendly and polite way. Most importantly, everyone knows that a big smile and some form of acknowledgment is all it takes to show we are grateful.’‎ Two thirds of people in the survey believed Britain was a ‘rude’ nation and 84 percent thought others should make more of an effort to show gratitude.‎ ‎25. Among people surveyed, most ______.‎ A. consider ‘thank you’ attractive words B. use ‘wicked’ more often than ‘thank you’‎ C. think a gesture can also express gratitude D. use a quick wave instead of saying ‘thank you’‎ ‎26. The underlined part “did so” in the fourth paragraph refers to “______”.‎ A. did good deeds B. showed gratitude C. said ‘thank you’ D. presented a big smile ‎27. What can be inferred from the survey?‎ A. Computer users like formal words.‎ B. Most British people consider themselves friendly.‎ C. People sometimes get embarrassed at saying ‘thank you’.‎ D. Computer users are more likely to do people a kindness.‎ C When visiting New York City with your kids, there are many things to do with kids that ‎ will entertain their spirits and feed their minds. ‎ The Whispering Gallery ‎ Make your way to the Whispering Gallery. The Whispering Room’s architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually makes people laugh. Once inside the gallery, place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of the participants to whisper a phase or a quick sentence or two and the person on the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said. ‎ E. 42nd St ‎ ‎212-771-5322 ‎ grandcentralterminal.com ‎ The American Museum of Natural History ‎ The American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869. In addition to its impressive exhibits, permanent attractions bring the cool factor home to kids. They can enter the Fossil Halls and see the impressive dinosaur skeletons(骨架). And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids about the fragility(脆弱) of the ocean.‎ Central Park West at 79th St ‎ ‎212-769-5606 ‎ amnh.org ‎ The Scholastic Store ‎ Most parents want their children to read, and moreover, to enjoy reading. Scholastic helps to make that wish a reality by publishing interesting, well written stories that are popular with children. With such classics as “Clifford the Big Red Dog,” “The Magic School Bus,” and “Harry Potter,” the Scholastic Store will delight your children. ‎ ‎557 Broadway ‎ ‎212-343-6100 ‎ scholastic.com ‎ Ellen’s Stardust Diner ‎ The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat. Arugula salads, grilled cheese, burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. A hall of beauty queens, a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you add to this unique dining experience. ‎ ‎1650 Broadway, corner of 51st St.‎ ‎212-956-5151 ‎ ellensstardustdiner.com ‎ ‎28. Which of the following websites helps kids learn about animals? ‎ A.ellensstardustdiner.com B.grandcentralterminal.com C. amnh.org D. scholastic.com ‎ ‎29. To develop your kids’ interest in reading, you can bring them to_________. ‎ A. the Whispering Gallery ‎ B. the Scholastic Store ‎ C. Ellen’s Stardust Diner ‎ D. the American Museum of Natural History ‎30. It can be learned from the passage that ___________.‎ A. sound travels well in the Whispering Gallery B. people can enjoy music in the Scholastic Store C. Ellen’s Stardust Diner mainly provides western food D. the America Museum of Natural History has a history of 200 years ‎31. The passage is intended for __________.‎ A. kids B. educators C. parents D. environmentalists D Dulas is a computer-generated （计算机生成的） character created by Julia Borbolla, a Mexican child psychologist（心理学家）. It is one of the several “emotional agents” Borbolla has invented that are being recognized in Mexico City as able of coming into the inner lives of children.‎ Dulas, like all of these characters, has big eyes and radio antennas（天线）. The characters collectively go by the name Antenas because they all have antennas and come from a planet called Antenopolis. Dulas knows nothing about the life on earth, not even what a mother or father is. Wearing rabbit slippers in hospital, he doesn’t like to talk with adults—so children can trust his companionship.‎ Over the past five years, Borbolla’s characters have been used to help 2,000 children from 3 to 14 years old, and have been employed in three Mexico City hospitals and a center for disabilities in another city, Morelia.‎ Researchers have been using puppets（木偶）to help children express and deal with their feelings for decades. But Borbolla, who has been working with children for 30 years, has taken this kind of work as a step further.‎ The children meet the characters in a room, without adults present; doctors monitor （监控）with cameras. They have to handle the information carefully. One principle of the work is that a doctor must not make it known that he knows something that was said to an Antenas character privately. This keeps the trust of the child’s relationship with the character.‎ Borbolla originally got the idea to use a drawing of a cartoon character to communicate with children when she was working as a school psychologist in the 1980s. Years later, in private practice, she worked with a puppet maker to develop a software version（版本）. She spent six years improving the tool.‎ So far, Antenas hasn’t been carefully studied, and Borbolla is working with researchers to examine its effect. “I see how powerful it is,” she told me. “ It can be used to get into the souls of children.”‎ ‎32. According to the passage, Dulax ___________.‎ A. knows a lot about life on earth B. was developed by a Mexican child C. likes chatting with doctors and patients D. is a cartoon character created by a psychologist ‎33. We learn from the passage that Borbolla __________.‎ A. hopes to study Antenas further B. developed Antenas all on her own C. spent sixteen years improving Antenas D. started to create Antenas in 1990s ‎34. When children meet the characters, _________.‎ A. their parents should be present B. their doctors have to stay with them C. their parents will handle the information D. doctor’s involvement should be kept secret from them.‎ ‎35. The passage is written mainly to _________.‎ A. explain why children are interested in cartoon characters B. introduce an effective tool to understand children’s feelings C. discuss the importance of cartoon characters in children’s lives.‎ D. show some effective medicines to treat psychological diseases 第二节 七选五 (共5小题 ,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. ___36____She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. ‎ ‎____37___The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. ____38___She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him. ‎ She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. ___39____The bird circled once, twice, three times. ‎ The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. _____40____She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard. ‎ The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings!‎ A. She gave them some delicious food and left.‎ B. Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.‎ C. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.‎ D. One day she left with the two birds at home alone E. She took them home and put them in a small cage.‎ F. One day the girl left the door to the cage open.‎ She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ My husband works at home，and so do I. We have three children, so the times when I am ___41___in the house are few. Like many work-at-home moms, when I do get a ___42___to be by myself, I fill that time with more___43__, whether it’s related to my career or taking care of the housework. Most of the time, I don’t mind. ___44___, I wanted this job as wife and mother, and I knew from the start that it often___45__putting others’ needs before my own. But, other times, I can’t help but feel a little__46__because I seldom had any plans for myself, and everyone knew it. My life___47___on my family, but they seldom appreciated this, which often ___48___me a lot.‎ One day, when the kids were at school, I _49_for the movie theater—alone. I’d__50__been to the movies alone before, so I was a little nervous. Would I look pitiful going to the theater by myself? Was I being ridiculous(荒唐可笑) by seeing a movie ___51___so much work waited for me at home? I ___52__myself to swallow these___53___and bought myself a ticket. And then I walked into the theater with my___54___held high and enjoyed every minute of the movie. I laughed and felt my good spirits___55___.For a couple of hours, I was ___56___wife or mother. I was just myself.‎ From that point on, I__57___that Fridays would be mine, ___58__for a couple of hours. Some Fridays, I head to the beach with a good book. Other Fridays, I go shopping, ___59___up a little fast food or some clothes just for myself. I really ___60___my Fridays after a long week of caring for my family.‎ ‎41. A. busy B. alone C. tense D. brave ‎42. A. chance B. way C. purpose D. fortune ‎43. A. fun B. fear C. work D. love ‎44. A. So far B. From then on C. As a result D. After all ‎45. A. practiced B. advised C. meant D considered.‎ ‎46. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. nervous ‎47. A. centred B. insisted C. depended D. knocked ‎48. A. moved B. bothered C. amused D. scared ‎49. A. applied B. waited C. longed D. headed ‎50. A. ever B. also C. never D. instead ‎51. A. if B. when C. unless D. until ‎52. A. forced B. allowed C. ordered D. taught ‎53. A. answers B. efforts C. thoughts D. results ‎54. A. hands B. head C. legs D. ticket ‎55. A. leave B. happen C. return D. weaken ‎56. A. everybody’s B. somebody’s ‎ C. anybody’s ‎ D. nobody’s ‎57. A. expressed B. declared C. agreed D. decided ‎58. A. at least B. at last C. in all ‎ D. in time ‎59. A. making B. picking C. taking D. bringing ‎60.A. come up with B. break away from C. look forward to D. pay attention to 第II卷 （共50分）‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多不超过三个单词）。‎ Lily: It is the first time that I ___61.__(come) to the field at this time of year. How promising the ___62.__ (crop) are!‎ David: You mean that you have never been in the countryside before?‎ Lily: Yes. In fact both my parents were __63._ (bear) in the countryside.‎ David: __64._ so, you may know something about planting.‎ Lily: Yes, because I saw my grandparents plant cabbages __65._ other day. It is really a difficult job.‎ David: There are several things _66.__ (do), such as turning over soil, watering the field, and ___67.__ (put) some powder in and so on. ___68.___, the most important thing is choosing the best seeds.‎ Lily: Do you make the seeds by yourself or bring them from other places?‎ David: Usually we make them by ourselves because the soil on our farm is quite different from __69.__ of the other lands.‎ Lily: Do you have any program to run your farm _70.__ your own way?‎ David: Yes, we plan to make our farm into a lab to make the best cabbage seeds.‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分30分）‎ We've reached a strange—some would say unusual—point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO)，more people now die from being overweight than from being underweight. It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.‎ Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What's going on?‎ We really don't have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through—up to a point.‎ In the 1970s，Finland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more.A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.‎ Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. No wonder it ranks as the world's most bodyconscious country.‎ We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.‎ Others blame good food. They say：it's just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because they're normal in shape，or rather slim.‎ It's a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.‎ 承德一中高一年级英语周测4答案 （5月10日）‎ ‎（本测试题用时120分钟，总分150分）‎ 第I卷 （共100分）‎ 听力 1-5 C B C A B 6-10 A A C A C 11-15 A C A B C 16-20 C B B A C 阅读 21-24 D A B B 25-27 C B C 28-31 C B A C 32-35 D A D B 七选五36-40 E F B G C 完型 41-45 B A C D C 46-50 C A B D C 51-55 B A C D C 56-60 D D A B C 语法填空 ‎61 have come 62 crops 63 born 64 If 65 the ‎ ‎66 to do 67 putting 68 However 69 that 70 in 概要写作 ‎【写作指导】‎ 所给短文是一篇议论文。文章以论证的方式说明了优质生活导致的肥胖问题给人们的健康带来的危害，呼吁人们积极行动远离肥胖，不要再找借口。写作时应注意把握文章要点：1.优质生活成了人们健康的杀手；2.始于2001年的公众健康运动让人们意识到肥胖的危害以及在减少肥胖方面所起的作用；3.人们采取消极行动去减肥；4.人们不要再找借口，应该积极采取行动远离肥胖。写作时应注意上下文连贯及词数要求。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Nowadays，good life becomes the killer of our health.(要点1) Since 2001，people have ‎ gradually realized the dangers of overweight by publichealth campaigns.(要点2) But they took some negative measures to lose weight.(要点3) Although there are some excuses like lacking of exercise，good food or genes，people should act positively to lose weight.(要点4)‎