【英语】福建省莆田第二十五中学2020-2021学年高二上学期月考一试题（解析版）

【英语】福建省莆田第二十五中学2020-2021学年高二上学期月考一试题（解析版）

福建省莆田第二十五中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 月考一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why does the man need a map?‎ A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?‎ A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado. C. Learn to snowboard.‎ ‎3. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working hours.‎ ‎4. What does the woman say about John?‎ A. He won't wait for her. ‎ B. He won't come home today. ‎ C. He won't be on time for dinner.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman usually go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?‎ A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 ‎8. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Save up for the car. B. Go to another car dealer. C. Ask someone to check the car.‎ ‎9. What is the salesman going to do?‎ A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price C. Ask for cash payment.‎ ‎10. How will the man help the woman?‎ A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?‎ A. Fairly low. B. Just Okay. C. Very high.‎ ‎12. What does the woman spend most on?‎ A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.‎ ‎13. What does the woman do in her free time?‎ A. See films. B. Travel around. C. Go for a drink.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What will Rebecca do on June 12?‎ A. Go on a business trip.‎ B. Organize a trade exhibition.‎ C. Meet the people from Head Office.‎ ‎15. What is John preparing for the meeting?‎ A. A report. B. A timetable. C. A speech.‎ ‎16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?‎ A. On June 3. B. On June 10. C. On June 17.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?‎ A. Stay to help her friend. ‎ B. Drive home in the rain. ‎ C. Wait for the rain to stop ‎18. What can we learn about the speaker then?‎ A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.‎ ‎19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?‎ A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker talk about?‎ A. An exciting lunch party. ‎ B. A well-known short story. ‎ C. An unforgettable experience 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.‎ Prizes ‎3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.‎ ‎6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.‎ ‎50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.‎ Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.‎ ‎■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.‎ ‎■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.‎ ‎■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.‎ ‎■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.‎ ‎21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.‎ ‎22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?‎ A. A plane ticket. B. A book by Corinne Szabo.‎ C. A special T-shirt. D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.‎ ‎23. Which of the following will result in disqualification?‎ A. Typing your poem out. B. Writing a poem of 120 words.‎ C. Using both sides of the paper. D. Mailing your entry on October 30.‎ B For as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.‎ Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency that’s responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.‎ The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) — a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.‎ The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.‎ The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.‎ ‎“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.‎ Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.‎ In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.‎ But with a recovery rate of around 83% — according to a news release published by the FDA — it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.‎ ‎“We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a ‎ patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”‎ ‎24. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To compare different ways of curing leukemia.‎ B. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.‎ C. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.‎ D. To show scientists’ efforts in search of a cure for cancer.‎ ‎25. How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?‎ A. By using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.‎ B. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.‎ C. By removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.‎ D. By using chemotherapy to improve the patient’s immune system.‎ ‎26. What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?‎ A. It can save them many more trips to the hospital.‎ B. It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.‎ C. It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.‎ D. It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.‎ ‎27. What is Scott Gottlieb’s attitude toward gene and cell therapies?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Casual.‎ C Larry Walters' boyhood dream was not an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was unusual, though, was the way he fulfilled it. After finishing school, Larry joined the US Air Force, but was rejected from pilottraining school because of poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.‎ Larry, aged 33, was not a pilot, but a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his lawn chair (草坪躺椅) and watching jets fly overhead, Larry had his inspiration. An idea came to him to use weather balloons to fly.‎ A few weeks later, Larry bought 42 weather balloons that are one metre in diameter(直径). He tied them to a lawn chair and filled them with helium(氦气). Then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches, and a gun. Larry's plan was to float about 10 metres above his ‎ backyard, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go according to Larry's plan.‎ When his friends cut the anchor lines, Larry, lifted by the 42 balloons, shot skywards at an astonishing speed. He finally settled at an altitude of 4,000 metres. Afraid to pop any of the balloons, in case he should upset the balance of his “craft”, Larry sat, cold and frightened, in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.‎ Airline pilots radioed the strange sight. Larry's presence in the sky caused numerous planes to be rerouted. Eventually, Larry worked up the nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended. He was uninjured, but was arrested by waiting police.‎ When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Larry responded, “A man just can't sit around.” Larry fulfilled his dream, and set a record for a gasfilled balloon flight. But it cost him: he was later fined $1,500 for violating air safety regulations.‎ ‎28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. Larry was rejected from the US Air Force because of poor eyesight.‎ B. Larry joined the US Air Force because he wanted to be a soldier.‎ C. Although rejected from pilottraining school, Larry didn't give up his dream.‎ D. Larry's boyhood dream was to fly in an unusual way.‎ ‎29. The underlined part “worked up the nerve” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ________”.‎ A. got a chance B. lost his patience C. took his courage D. woke up ‎30. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Larry planned to fly at a height of 4, 000 metres.‎ B. Though things didn't go as planned, Larry was still calm.‎ C. Because he was fined $1, 500, he regretted his behaviour.‎ D. At first he didn't shoot any balloon as he wanted to keep the balance.‎ ‎31. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A. Inspiration is very important to one's success.‎ B. Larry fulfilled his flying dream through a lawn chair ride.‎ C. Larry became famous because he set a new flying record.‎ D. Larry paid the price for his behaviour.‎ D As the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.‎ In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for “family-style” bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. “The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s,” said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.‎ The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.‎ Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.‎ Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. “People are having a chance to rethink things,” he said, “Maybe we’ll all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen.”‎ ‎32. What causes the increase in bicycle sales?‎ A. Shortage of public transportation.‎ B. Outbreak of the coronavirus.‎ C. People’s desire to defeat disease.‎ D. People’s fear of natural disasters.‎ ‎33. What change has the pandemic caused in Italy?‎ A. More bikes are sold than at Christmas time.‎ B. “Family-style” bicycles are in great need.‎ C. Cars are banned from some central roads.‎ D. New bicycle paths have been built.‎ ‎34. What can we know from Paragraph 4?‎ A. It’s impossible to buy a bike.‎ B. Bike factories were closed in April.‎ C. High demand for bikes began in March.‎ D. It takes many months to produce a bike.‎ ‎35. What is Joe Minutolo’s attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Critical.‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。‎ Everyone complains.Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.___36___ Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.‎ ‎___37___‎ When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.‎ Make a list of things you are grateful for.‎ You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have.Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.___38___‎ Learn to adapt to the changes.‎ There are many things you can't change.___39___Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is.With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes.‎ Allow yourself to vent(发泄) your feelings every once in a while.‎ Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up.If you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.‎ Find what makes you happy.‎ ‎___40___Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on the another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!‎ A. Change the way you think.‎ B. Make friends with positive people.‎ C. The best and only thing you can do is to accept them.‎ D. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?‎ E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.‎ F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?‎ G. Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see that you don't have any reason to complain.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it’d be 41 , he insisted on building it in the 42 of every single wave that would 43 on the shore.‎ I sighed, thinking the only way to make him 44 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn’t be too 45 when that first wave destroyed his 46 .‎ But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That’s 47 ! Let’s do it again!” I didn’t’ know how he could 48 seeing his fruit of labor ruined.‎ ‎“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 49 ?”‎ ‎“Yes,” he said.‎ Looking at him, I thought about my 50 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 51 . I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after placed them on the table were 52 consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 53 them on their first trip in from the ‎ back yard. My life was just one never-ending to-do 54 .‎ Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 55 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.‎ Because of this, I often struggled feeling 56 . I wondered if the things I did 57 . And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn’t matter.‎ But as I watched my child 58 in the sand happily, I realized that I’m building something 59 , something that will last forever.‎ I’m 60 a family.‎ ‎41. A. taken apart B. washed away C. cleared up D. dug out ‎42. A. front B. charge C. form D. path ‎43. A. crash B. dance C. float D. appear ‎44. A. understand B. regret C. refuse D. struggle ‎45. A. angry B. frightened C. surprised D. upset ‎46. A. future B. creation C. world D. gift ‎47. A. difficult B. impossible C. simple D. great ‎48. A. imagine B. stand C. avoid D. risk ‎49. A. tools B. clothes C. shoes D. castles ‎50. A. pet B. item C. life D. plan ‎51. A. last B. happen C. help D. exist ‎52. A. completely B. suddenly C. finally D. personally ‎53. A. empty B. dirty C. narrow D. dry ‎54. A. experiment B. survey C. list D. puzzle ‎55. A. tears B. worries C. feelings D. efforts ‎56. A. confused B. fancy C. competitive D. unfair ‎57. A. counted B. appeared C. changed D. reduced ‎58. A. lying B. digging C. rolling D. sleeping ‎59. A. actual B. slight C. important D. formal ‎60. A. protecting B. designing C. building D. creating 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A terrible fire began to burn at France’s world-famous Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) 61 the evening of April 15,2019. Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. 62 (it) tall, narrow top later fell down. It took 15 hours for 400 French firefighters 63 (put) out the fire. 64 (fortunate), the main stone structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved, but there is little information on the condition of the cathedral’s glass windows and paintings.‎ Notre-Dame 65 (date) back to the 12th century. French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, 66 was first published in 1831. Sitting in the center of Paris, along the Seine River, Notre-Dame is one of the world’s most famous tourist 67 (site). About 12 million people visit it each year.‎ One man said, “Notre-Dame 68 (destroy), but the soul of France was not.” French President Emmanuel Macron promised that Notre-Dame would be rebuilt and asked for worldwide help repairing it. Many countries offered assistance, because Notre-Dame is part of the 69 (culture) heritage (遗产) of mankind and 70 symbol for Europe.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 概要写作（满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.It is an important sign of what is happening in your body — physically, emotionally and mentally.Sounds strange? It is true and here in this article we shall discuss certain things that your hunger is trying to tell you.‎ When you feel hungry, try to figure out if you are really hungry.Sometimes when you think that you are hungry, you might be thirsty.It is possible that you have been dehydrated (脱水) for a long time and your body is sending a signal through your hunger.So instead of eating, go for water and quench your thirst at the earliest.‎ If you feel hungry all the time, it could mean that you are depriving (剥夺) yourself of certain foods and hence the body is craving for these.If you are on a strict diet, then go for foods and legumes rich in protein along with complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like quinoa and brown rice that will take you a long time to digest and will keep you full for a long period of time.‎ You might get hungry for a certain kind of food only at times.This is because you become emotional about certain foods.For example, if you are happy and celebrating your anniversary,‎ ‎ you might end up having a desire for the cake that you brought to celebrate the special occasion. This is called emotional eating.‎ Sometimes your hunger might mean that you need to take a break.When you end up working at a stretch, and you do not realize that your body needs rest, you can end up feeling hungry as it is a way your body is telling you to break free from work.‎ Sometimes when you are bored or stressed out, you might feel hungry.It is the body's way of telling you that you need a change of scene.Go out, take a walk, talk to your dearest friend or simply take some deep breaths.Even after this, if you feel hungry, do eat.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动(picking activity)。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。‎ My Weekend ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力（略）‎ 阅读理解 A 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。‎ B 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法—通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。实验已经证明这一疗法相当有效，并且前景光明。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通览全文可知，文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法—通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是要报导一项癌症治疗领域的新突破。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的)cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) — a form of blood cancer that mostly affects ‎ young people.一句可知，新的基因疗法是通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.一句可知，由于这项新疗法，白血病患者有望战胜癌症，从病痛折磨中恢复，并活下来。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.可知，Scott Gottlieb认为基因和细胞疗法有望让我们治疗甚至治愈一些难以治疗的疾病。因此Scott Gottlie对于基因和细胞疗法持乐观态度。故选B。‎ C 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了拉里通过骑草坪椅实现了他的飞行梦想的过程。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段After finishing school, Larry joined the US Air Force, but was rejected from pilottraining school because of poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.（毕业后，拉里加入了美国空军，但因为视力不好被飞行员培训学校拒绝。然而，他的梦想依然存在。）可知，虽然被飞行员训练学校拒绝了，拉里并没有放弃他的梦想。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。从第四段可知Larry害怕用枪射击气球后会使他乘坐的草坪躺椅失去平衡，所以在空中待了14个小时，最后他鼓足勇气用枪射了几个气球，并慢慢地降落下来。由此可知，work up the nerve意为“鼓起勇气”。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Afraid to pop any of the balloons, in case he should upset the balance of his ‘craft’, Larry sat, cold and frightened, in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.（由于害怕击破一些气球会使他的“飞行器”失去平衡，拉里又冷又怕，与他的啤酒和三明治在空中坐了14个小时。）可知，一开始，他没有射任何气球，因为他想保持平衡。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Larry乘坐草坪躺椅实现了童年的梦想。故选B。‎ D 篇讲述了疫情下全球自行车市场繁荣从而导致了自行车的供应出现了短缺的情况。‎ ‎32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic (疫情) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.”即冠状病毒爆发导致了自行车销量的增加。故选B。‎ ‎33.细节理解题。根据第三段的“ Italy has created bicycle paths…”可知答案D ‎34.细节理解题。根据第四段的“The increase in bicycle demand began in March…可知选C。‎ ‎35.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He said he hoped…and something really good will happen.””可知，Joe Minutolo说，他希望自行车销量的增加意味着人们对出行方式的看法发生了变化。他说：“人们有机会重新思考一些事情，也许我们都会从中学到一些东西，并且某些真正好的事情将会发生。由此可知，Joe Minutolo对自行车销量增加持肯定的态度。故选B。‎ 七选五36. F 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D 这是一篇说明文。每个人都抱怨。即使你认为自己是世界上最幸福的人，你也会偶尔抱怨。有时你甚至没有意识到你在抱怨，但抱怨很少有帮助。文章主要提出了一些停止抱怨和放弃消极想法的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful.(有时你甚至没有意识到你在抱怨，但抱怨很少有帮助)以及后文Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts.(这里有一些停止抱怨和放弃消极想法的建议)由此可知，本句承上启下，上文提到抱怨没有帮助，那么本句应当是启示下文，该如何迫使自己停止抱怨呢。后文对此提出了一些建议。故F选项“那么，你们怎样才能强迫自己停止抱怨呢？”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.可知当你发现自己对某事或某人有消极的想法或评论时，停下来，强迫自己说一些积极的东西来代替。当你抱怨的时候，寻求一个快乐的朋友的帮助来改变你，帮助你看到积极的情况。由此可知，本段主要讲的是改变思维方式来停止抱怨，故A选项“改变你的思维方式”符合小标题，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题Make a list of things you are grateful for.(把你感激的事情列一个清单)以及上文You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.(你经常抱怨你没有的东西，却没有注意到你已经拥有的东西。感激你生命中所拥有的，因为你很幸运，只是因为你是你自己)由此可知，本段主要是说明通过把感激的事情写下来的方式，停止抱怨。故G选项“把你感激的事情写下来，你会发现你没有任何理由去抱怨”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文There are many things you can't change. (有很多事情你无法改变)以及后文Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes. (无论情况有多困难，都要看到事情积极的一面。有了父母和朋友的支持，你可以在任何生活变化中生存下来)由此可推知，在不能改变的情况下，接受并适应改变才是上策，与本段标题Learn to adapt to the changes.(学会适应变化)呼应，故C选项“你能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受他们”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据后文Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on the another job or career.可知也许是时候做出艰难的决定，换一份工作或职业了。由此可知，本句说明的是经常抱怨现在的工作。故D选项“你经常抱怨你现在的工作吗？”符合语境，故选D。‎ 完形填空 ‎41—45 BDAAD 46—50 BDBDC 51—55 AABCD 56—60 AABCC 语篇语法填空 ‎1. on 2. Its 3. to put 4. Fortunately 5. dates 6. which 7. sites 8. was destroyed 9. cultural 10. a 概要写作 Many factors can explain why your hunger doesn't necessarily mean you are really hungry.(要点1)First, when you are thirsty and having a desire for a certain food, you will feel hungry.(要点2)Besides, you might be hungry when you become emotional about certain foods on some special occasions.(要点3)Moreover, lack of rest or feeling stressed out can also lead to your ‎ hunger.(要点4)‎ 书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ My Weekend Last weekend，we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was about 20 kilometers away from our school. ‎ When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees on the farm. We were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. But it was a meaningful day, and we learn a lot form it. ‎ Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.‎