2020七年级英语上册Module10SpringFestival重点难点易错点整理新版外研版

2020七年级英语上册Module10SpringFestival重点难点易错点整理新版外研版

Module 10‎ Module 10‎ Spring Festival 教学目标：‎ ‎1.熟练掌握现在进行时的疑问句式的用法；‎ ‎2.熟练掌握一般现在时和现在进行时的区别；‎ ‎3.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；‎ ‎4.理解并运用关于节日的描述。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点单词 ‎1. sweep v. 打扫 （过去式：swept 过去分词：swept 现在分词：sweeping 第三人称单数：sweeps）‎ sweep away 清除掉 ‎2. away  adv. 在安全的地方。put away意为“把…收起来，放好”，其后接名词时，该名词既可以放在put away中间，也可以放在后面；当接代词时，代词必须放中间。‎ ‎（2012年江苏宿迁中考）---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.‎ ‎---Sorry, Mum. I'll my things at once.‎ A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up ‎3. mean  v. 意思是，意味着（过去式：meant，过去分词：meant，现在分词：meaning，第三人称单数：means）​。 mean doing sth意为：意味着...‎ Missing the bus mean waiting for more than 20 minutes.  错过公交车意味着要多等20多分钟。‎ 相关单词： meaning  n. 含义，意思 Do you mean him the letter?‎ A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ‎4. tell v.告诉（过去式：told 过去分词：told  现在分词：telling  第三人称单数：tells）‎ ‎（1）tell sb sth =tell sth to sb，意为：告诉某人某事 I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.= I always tell a story to my daughter before she goes to sleep.  女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。‎ ‎（2）tell sb of/about sth 意为： 告诉某人某事 Can you tell me about that story ?  你能把那个故事讲给我听吗?​‎ ‎（3）tell sb to do sth 意为：告诉某人做某事 My father tells me to be careful when crossing a road.  我爸爸告诉我过马路时要小心。​‎ ‎（2014年山东泰安中考）Granny often tells us water in our daily life.‎ A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves ‎5. ready adj. 准备好的。‎ ‎（1）get ready for 意为“为……做准备”，其后可跟名词或代词。与be ready for 同义。‎ ‎（2）get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事 ‎（3）get sth. ready 把某物准备好 ‎--Are you getting ready the final exam?‎ ‎---Yes, I am.‎ A. at B. with C. for D. in ‎6. festival  n. 节日 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 ‎7. happen  vi. 发生，其后不能直接跟宾语。‎ ‎“sth.+ happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”；‎ ‎“sth.+ happen(s)+ to sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。‎ A car accident happened on this road yesterday.  昨天这条马路上发生了汽车事故。‎ If anything happens to the machine, please let me know.  要是机器出了毛病, 请告诉我。​ ‎ Maybe, you are not sure what will , but remember Mr. John's words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.‎ A. happen B. matter C. turn D. hold ‎8. celebrate  v. 庆祝，庆贺。celebration  n. 庆祝，庆贺 People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory.  本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。‎ ‎9. traditional  adj. 传统的。tradition  n. 传统习俗 Do you like the Chinese traditional silk?   你喜欢中国传统的丝绸吗？‎ ‎10. hurry   ‎ ‎（1）v. 匆忙，赶快，hurry up 意为“快点儿，赶紧”。‎ Hurry up or else you'll be late.  快点，否则你就要来不及了。‎ ‎（2）n. 仓促，匆忙，in a hurry 意为：匆忙地 You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.  如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差错。‎ ‎11.speak v. 讲（某种语言），说话。可用于打电话，“ May I speak to sb? ”意为：我找...。‎ ‎（2012年重庆中考）---Hello, may I speak to Sandy?‎ ‎--- .‎ A. Yes, I'm Rose B. I'll call back again C. Yes, I can't hear you D. This is Sandy speaking 解析及答案：‎ ‎1.固定搭配。put away收起来。根据句意，应选B。‎ ‎2.固定搭配。mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事，故选C。‎ ‎3.固定搭配。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。‎ 动词make后使用形容词作宾语补足语，make the children happy意为使孩子们高兴，故选C。‎ 4. 固定搭配。get ready for...意为“为...做准备”，故选C ‎5. 句意为“也许你不确定将要发生什么，但是记住约翰先生的话—让别人感到幸福也让你幸福”。根据句意，答案为A。‎ ‎6.根据问句可知是在打电话，句意为“你好，我可以喝桑迪讲话吗？”“我就是桑迪”，故选D。‎ 一、 重点短语 ‎1.make lanterns 做灯笼 2.clean the house 打扫房屋 3.sweep the floor 扫地 4.cook the meal 做饭 5.get ready for...为.......做好准备 6. at the moment 此刻，现在 7.at work在工作 8. put away 收起；收拾好 9.hurry up 赶快 10.on the same day在同一天 11.have a loo看一看 12.sweep away扫除；扫去 13.bad luck 坏运气 14.so much 如此多的 15.a kind of ...一种...... 16.lucky money 压岁钱 17.on Christmas Day 在圣诞节那天 18.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 19.use a computer 使用电脑 20.Lantern Festival 元宵节 21. because of 因为，由于 22.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、 重点句型 1. 交际用语 This is Tony speaking. 我是托尼。‎ What is happening? 发生什么事了？‎ Hurry up！赶快来吧！‎ 2. 现在进行时的一般疑问句 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?你们在为春节做准备吗？‎ Is your father helping you?你爸爸在帮你吗？‎ 3. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 What are you doing at the moment?此刻你在做什么？‎ What are Daming and Betty doing？大明和贝蒂在做什么呢？‎ 4. 祈使句 Have a look at them.来看一看他们吧。‎ 5. 倒装句 Here is the first one!这是第一张！‎ 6. there be 句型 There is so much delicious food.有这么多好吃的食物。‎ 难点 一、一般现在时和现在进行时辨析 一般现在时 现在进行时 概念 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作 现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中 构成 一般现在时用行为动词的原型，但是第三人称单数名词或代词作主语时，谓语要用三单形式 现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+动词的现在分词 例句 He often does his homework in the evening.他经常在晚上做家庭作业。‎ He is doing his homework now.现在他正在做家庭作业。 ‎ 用法 （1） 表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作 （2） 表示客观事实或者真理 （3） 谈论时间表、旅程表等 （4） 谈论机关国籍等 （5） 询问或引用书籍、通知或最近街道的信件内容 （1） 表示说话时正在发生的或者进行的动作 （2） 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作，但是说话的那一刻不一定在做的动作 （3） 表示最近确定的安排 （4） 和always连用表示某种情绪，可能是厌倦也可能是赞美 时间状语 Always，usually，often，sometimes，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/‎ evening Now，these days，this week，at the moment等 感情色彩 往往不带有任何感情色彩，语气比较肯定 与always，often等副词连用时，带有一定的感情色彩 ‎【即学即练】‎ 一、单项选择(22分)‎ ‎1．(2分)It often ____ in Beijing in winter. It's so ____.‎ ‎ A.snowy; snows ‎     B.rainy; rains ‎     C.snows; snowy ‎     D.rain; rainy ‎【答案】C ‎2．(2分)My family and I are in Moscow now. It often ____ here in winter. Look! It ____ again.‎ ‎ A. snows; snowing ‎     B. snowy; snowing ‎ C. snows; is snowing ‎     D.is snowing; snows ‎【答案】C ‎3．(2分)—____ the weather like in your hometown (家乡)? —It's nice.‎ ‎ A. How is A. When is B. What is ‎     D. Where is ‎【答案】C ‎4．(2分)—____ the weather ____ Beijing in summer? —It is quite rainy.‎ A. How's; in ‎     B. How's; like ‎ C. What's; like ‎     D. What's; in ‎【答案】A ‎5．(2分)It is ____ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ____.‎ ‎ A. hard; hardly A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly ‎【答案】C ‎6．(2分)—What ____ heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love ____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.‎ ‎ A. the; a A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a ‎【答案】B ‎7．(2分)It is ____ great fun to go surfing in such ____ fine weather.‎ ‎  A./; /‎ ‎     B. a; /‎ ‎     C./; a D. a; a ‎【答案】A ‎8．(2分)—Hi, Jack. What are you doing? —____. I am just watching TV.‎ ‎ A. Not much ‎     B. See you then ‎     C.I see ‎     D. Sounds good ‎【答案】A ‎9．(2分)Keep quiet, please. The baby ____.‎ ‎ A. sleeps ‎     B.is sleeping ‎     C. will sleep ‎     D. slept ‎【答案】B ‎10．(2分)—Alice, which season do you like best? —Autumn. The fallen ____ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is!‎ ‎ A. leaf ‎     B. leafs ‎     C. leaves ‎11．(2分)—Can I leave a ____ to Robert? I just call to say "thank you". —Of course. I will tell him when he comes back home.‎ ‎ A. newspaper ‎     B. story ‎     C. news ‎     D. message ‎【答案】D 常考点+‎ 例题分析 1. 情景交际 Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please?‎ Hello!_______‎ Can you help me? B. are you OK? C.This is Betty speaking. D.Have a nice day.‎ I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.‎ ‎___________‎ A.Good luck B.No idea C.That is such a pity D.It is all right.‎ 2. 句子的时态 Don’t disturb Allen now. He _____for the Spelling Bee competition.‎ A.perhaps B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare 3. 动词短语辨析 The boy has a good habit to__________all the things in the right places.‎ A.put away B.put up C.take away D.take up 1. 短语运用 我可以参加这个讨论吗？（根据汉语意思完成句子）‎ May I _____ _______the discussion?‎ 那边出了什么事了？那么多人挤在大门口。（根据汉语意思完成句子）‎ What is _________over there? So ______people are crowding around the holidays.‎ 2. 单词拼写 In most countries, people usually eat_________(传统的)food on special holidays.（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）‎ I haven’t heard from him since last __________（一月）（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）‎ Lisa ________（庆祝）her brother’s birthday every year.（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）‎ 解析： CACA join in happening ;many traditional January celebrates 易错点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎..........‎