辽宁省瓦房店市实验高级中学2018-2019学年高二下学期月考英语试卷

辽宁省瓦房店市实验高级中学2018-2019学年高二下学期月考英语试卷

英语 时间：100分钟 分数：120分 范围：高考范围 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，略）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Adventureland!‎ Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?‎ The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…‎ The ‎Future‎ ‎Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!‎ The ‎Nature‎ ‎Park This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean‎ ‎Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…‎ The Pyramid This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.‎ ‎21．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.‎ A．learn something about different places in the world ‎ B．become familiar with mountain countries C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets D．realize the importance of travelling ‎22．When you visit The Future‎ ‎Tower, which of the following is NOT available for you to do?‎ A．Enjoy your time in its space station.‎ B．Have a journey to Mars.‎ C．Get to know about what people’s life will be.‎ D．Learn about the impact of progress on our lives.‎ ‎23．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?‎ A．The Travel Pavilion. B．The Nature‎ ‎Park.‎ C．The Pyramid. D．The Future‎ ‎Tower.‎ B My husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family（直系家属） to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.‎ ‎“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and I’ll be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door, but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.‎ My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”‎ Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.‎ With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.‎ ‎24．Why was the author going to the hospital?‎ A．Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.‎ B．Because her pet dog was hit by a car.‎ C．Because her daughter was ill in hospital.‎ D．Because she didn’t feel herself that day.‎ ‎25．How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?‎ A．Impatient B．Concerned C．Thankful D．Regretful ‎26．Where was the dog finally caught?‎ A．On Wireless Road B．In a safer area C．On Bellwood Avenue D．In the author’s car ‎27．What is the purpose of writing this text?‎ A．To show us how they got back their pet dog.‎ B．To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.‎ C．To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.‎ D．To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.‎ C There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older,‎ ‎ while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:‎ I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family.‎ Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.‎ I am fat because I burn calories slowly.‎ Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ Exercise is boring.‎ Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ No pain, no gain.‎ Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.‎ ‎28．What does the author think about being fat?‎ A．It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.‎ B．It is the family genes that make people fat.‎ C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ D．People are fat because they consume too little energy.‎ ‎29．According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?‎ A．By choosing simple exercise. B．By taking varied exercise.‎ C．By doing regular exercise. D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.‎ ‎30．What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?‎ A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ B．Pain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal.‎ C．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ ‎31．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ B．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.‎ C．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ D．To clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.‎ D When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long aspossible．Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me．But as I began to grow older, this changed．‎ ‎ All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun，right? No．In fact, it caused me to panic．What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?‎ With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels，I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own．‎ I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma（困境）. They were more than happy to help．We went outside and got my bike．Instead of running away and hidingbehind，I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels．‎ ‎ I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm．My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place．It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try！‎ My confidence soared（猛涨）．This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me ．My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins．I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.‎ ‎32．What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?‎ A. Acquire bike safety skills. B ．Ride outsidefor fun.‎ C ．Have their bikes checked. D．Remove the training wheels．‎ ‎33．What does the underlined word“them”（in Paragraph 3）refer to？‎ A. The author's friends. B. The training wheels.‎ C. The safety problems. D. The author's parents.‎ ‎34．What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels？‎ A ．She felt extremely embarrassed． B．Her sisters followed her example．‎ C ．She ended up flat on the ground． D．Everything turned out to be easy．‎ ‎35．What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal？‎ A.Determination. B．Patience. C．Pressure. D. Concentration.‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal friends of humans．Owning a dog can be areally great experience for the owner as well as his family members． 36 It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog, you have to consider various aspects of factors．‎ Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection. 37 But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However, this may not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．‎ Though puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults. But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs. 38 Puppies can be trained easily, while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resistyour efforts to get trained．‎ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very much in demand. 39 They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog, they soon land in trouble．‎ Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs that lose hair. Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children． 40 Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was biking on a trail after work. About 2 miles of biking down the trail I passed another group of 41 , and almost directly after them, I saw a key in the middle of the trail. I picked it up, and 42 it was a new style Jeep key. I turned around and 43 to catch up with the group, but they were too fast and I was a bit out of 44 .‎ I made it all the way back to my car, asking people along the way if they had 45 dropped a key. I was pretty tired at that 46 , but started down the trail again on my bike, thinking they went in the other 47 . After going about 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw but without 48 , I finally made it back to my car, and drove up the mountain road, looking for Jeeps. I held the key out of the window and 49 the panic button, but no luck. I 50 the previous thought and decided I would somehow 51 online that I found a missing key.‎ Heading back down the mountain, I passed where I had 52 earlier and passed all the 53 I had seen while on my bike. At the last 54 , I saw a girl sitting on a brand new Jeep. I made a u-turn, and 55 right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the 56 . I could tell she had been crying, and her face 57 the second she saw me. She was so 38 , and she gave me a hug through the window.‎ The 59 of the lost key helped my mental state so much tonight, and I’m so happy I didn’t 60 it in the trail.‎ ‎41．A．cyclists B．discoverers C．campers D．survivors ‎42．A．acknowledged B．recognized C．admitted D．insisted ‎43．A．instructed B．wandered C．attempted D．disturbed ‎44．A．shape B．duty C．action D．breath ‎45．A．accidentally B．sadly C．elegantly D．normally ‎46．A．event B．expense C．point D．prediction ‎47．A．case B．situation C．absence D．direction ‎48．A．conclusion B．luck C．operations D．efforts ‎49．A．pressed B．reserved C．matched D．designed ‎50．A．applauded B．undertook C．polished D．abandoned ‎51．A．post B．edit C．sponsor D．strike ‎52．A．tracked B．parked C．claimed D．promoted ‎53．A．destinations B．equipment C．vehicles D．advice ‎54．A．admit B．observation C．approach D．stop ‎55．A．pulled up B．gave over C．brought up D．looked over ‎56．A．wheel B．window C．seat D．sky ‎57．A．clouded B．informed C．shone D．previewed ‎58．A．cautious B．tricky C．innocent D．grateful ‎59．A．inspiration B．performance C．adventure D．challenge ‎60．A．remain B．leave C．keep D．spare 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits．There is a famous 61 （say）"Good habits lead to good endings"，which shows the importance of habits．‎ ‎"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"also 62 （show） a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body．Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge 63 （include）．At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 64 the content of our learning． 65 （obvious），a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations．As we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits --- keeping 66 learning diary every day．We can start the habit by 67 （write）a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful．Keep it in mind， 68 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it．‎ What's 69 （much），I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 70well．I can only concentrate on reading for a short time，and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice．‎ I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits．‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ Every high school student want to get into famous universities and they spend most of their time review lessons. Nowadays, many graduates find it hard to be admitted to famous universities. To be honest, only the small number of students can get such golden chances. I have a strong desire to enter for Beijing‎ ‎University to study. To make your dream come true, I have to know my advantage and disadvantages. However, I must work hard or put all my time and energy into study. Most important, I must arrange my time properly. I was approaching my dream university with every effort.‎ 第二节书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你收到美国笔友Lily的来信，得知她对你校最近举办的古诗词朗诵大赛非常感兴趣。请你根据下列提示, 用英语给她写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍比赛的具体情况（时间、地点、目的等）‎ ‎2. 谈谈你参加此次活动的感受 注意： 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇：古诗词朗诵大赛 Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest Dear Lily,‎ I am very glad to hear from you.‎ ‎——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎ Yours ‎ LiHua 英语答案 阅读：‎ A：21—23：ABC B: 24—27: ABCD C: 28—31: ABCD D：32—35:ABDA 七选五：36—40 DFCEG 完形填空：41—45 ABCDA 46—50 CDBAD 51—55 ABCDA 56—60 BCDCB 语法填空：‎ ‎61．saying 62．shows 63．included 64．to/towards 65．Obviously ‎66．a 67．Writing 68．And 69．more 70．as 改错：‎ ‎1. want→wants 2. review→reviewing 3.the→a ‎4. for去掉 5. your→my 6.advantage→advantages 7.However→Besides ‎8. or→and9. important→importantly10.was→am 范文：‎ Dear Lily， I am very glad to hear from you．Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school，I am very pleased to tell you more details about it．‎ The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23th，aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture．So fascinating and interesting was the contest that a lot of students entered for it．The contest included reading and reciting the ancient poetry and I took part in both．I have had a deeper understanding about the ancient poems and I was motivated to improve my writing ability． I do hope that you will enjoy my introduction．If you want further information，please let me know．‎ ‎ Yours， Li Hua