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【英语】2019届二轮复习短文 完形填空典题练与析(215页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文 完形填空典题练与析 【考情探究】 考点 考情分析 考查目标 2018.11 2018.6 2017.11 2017.6 2016.10 体裁 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 记叙文 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇的能力。试题要求考生根据文章的主旨和结构以及上下文的逻辑关系选择适合文章内容、语法搭配正确的选项 题材 学生因为好奇而 夹住了指头的 生活趣事 通过自身经历阐 述时间是忙出来的 青年教师聪明 处置发生事故 的校车 管理员在伊拉克 战火中保护图书 让儿子养鸡来教 育孩子只有付出 才有收获 名词 6 5 6 4 5 动词/动词词组 9 9 12 10 11 形容词 4 4 2 4 3 副词 1 2 介词/介词词组 1 1 1 其他 分析解读 完形填空的考查是在一篇250词左右的文章中设20个空,要求考生根据文章的整体内容、上下文的意群以及文章发展的逻辑关系,选择适合文章内容和逻辑的词或词组。 1.完形填空题要求考生有根据文章的整体内容和上下文之间的逻辑关系去选择适合文章情节的答案的能力。完形填空的设题目的是考查考生对文章的理解,考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力,如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。考生必须在一定的时间内读懂文章,把握作者意图,推断文章内涵,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系,然后根据上下文语境,结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出符合语境和文意的词语。 2.完形填空基本不涉及语法项目的考查。因此,其提供的四个选项一般都是同一词类或同一性质的单词或词组。即使个别小题中四个备选答案的词类有不相同者,其语法功能也往往是一样的。考生只有结合上下文语境才能选出正确答案。所以说考查语境意义是完形命题的关键所在。这种形式的试题特点是:对于四个选项,如果孤立地看对应挖空的句子,都能满足句子的要求,无论将哪一个选项放进去,从词法上说都是正确的。 3.完形填空选材特点: ①从短文的长度来看,近五年高考中,每篇短文的词数在200至230之间。 ②短文的选材灵活,题材广泛,体裁以记叙文为主,近几年出现了应用文、夹叙夹议、议论文等文体,时代气息越来越浓,更加贴近现实生活。 4.完形填空设空特点: ①设空合理,能提供足够的信息让考生得出正确的选项。短文中设空的平均间距在10~15词之间。 ②每小题所给出的四个选项一般都属于相同的词类,且属于同一范畴;干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的词语构成搭配,从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。 5.完形填空立意特点: ①题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位,重点考查对文章的整体内容及上下文的理解。 ②词汇的考查面越来越宽,但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主,即名词、动词、形容词和副词等,以虚词为辅,即连词、介词等。 ③所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性,需要考生根据文章的主旨、作者的态度和上下文来做出正确的选择。设空与语境的联系更加密切,直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少。 【真题典例】 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much time? I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4 . When I got into college, things 5 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 6 time, there was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 8 . Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work done. One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was 13 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 . He said that if he 16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work and succeed. 本文是夹叙夹议文,其目的是通过故事来说明事理。因此文章的前四段都是讲述故事,最后一段对故事进行提升,阐明道理。 文章第一句为一段,以反问的方式提出话题。 第二段简述在高中阶段的学习和有效的时间安排,给后面的叙述做好铺垫。 第三段讲述在大学刚开始阶段的学习状况。学习压力小了,但是反而不能按时完成学业任务。 So, try 18 your time with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it. 1.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible 2.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect 3.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played 4.A.at last B.right away C.of course D.as usual 5.A.happened B.repeated C.changed D.mattered 6.A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited 7.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction 8.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit 9.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling 10.A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging round D.showing off 11.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired 12.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making 13.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding 14.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply 15.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business 16.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept 17.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way 18.A.saving B.filling up C.giving up D.trading 19.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact 20.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind 第四段是作者和一个学习和工作安排得很好的同学的交流,是文章的关键点。是作者顿悟的原因。 第五段是本文的议论部分,也是文章的目的所在。 解题思路 1.D 本句为一段,用反问的形式提出话题。句意:我们都听说过时间是多么地比金钱有价值,但是拥有很多的时间可能吗(possible)?true真的,真实的;fair公平的,公正的,诚实的;strange奇怪的,不可思议的,陌生的。 2.A 此处的语境是:我回想(remember)起在高中时。admit允许进入, 承认, 接纳;understand 理解,明白;expect期待,盼望。 3.D 句意:我想起在上高中的时候,因为我也参加(play)一项集体运动,我一天中的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。watch观看;love 喜欢,热爱;coach训练,指导。 4.B 句意:我回到家的时候,我只有几个小时做作业,我不得不立即(right away)做作业。at last最后,终于;of course 当然;as usual像往常一样。 5.C 句意:当我进入大学后,事情改变(changed)了。happen发生;repeat重复;matter有关系,要紧,重要。 6.A 句意:因为有这些额外的(extra)时间……。difficult困难的,艰难的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;limited有限的。 7.C 句意:因为有这些额外的时间,就没有了立即做作业的紧急(urgency)感。duty职责,义务;achievement成就;direction方向。 8.D 句意:我一直在等待,直到后来这成了一种习惯(habit)。burden负担;relief安慰;risk冒险。 9.A 句意:一旦这种事情发生了,我只不断地迫使自己在一天里不断地把学习往后拖延。push...back推迟,延迟。 10.B 句意:然后我就到了熬(staying up)到深夜才能完成工作的境地。hang out闲逛;jog round到处慢跑;show off炫耀。 11.A 此处的语境是说有一天作者遇到了(met)一位老同学。 12.D 此处语境是“我的这位老同学在经营副业,挣了很多钱”。make money挣钱。raise募捐;waste浪费;demand要求。 13.C 句意:既然他全职的工作是无聊的(boring),我问他为什么不去全职做他的副业。safe安全的;important重要的;rewarding有报酬的, 有回报的。 14.D 句意:他说没有这份工作,他简直(simply)会有太多的时间,会只做我在大学时所做的。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully满怀希望地。 15.B 见上题分析,此处是说他就会像作者在大学(college)时所做的那样。 16.A 句意:他说,如果他放弃(quit)这份工作,他会失去他工作和成功的动力。 17.C 见上题分析。drive驱动力。 18.B 句意:因此,试图用其他的工作填满(filling up)你的时间。save节省,节俭,挽救;give up放弃;trade交易,买卖。 19.C 根据文章结构可知,这里进行归纳和总结,意思是:这就是为什么有一个谚语(saying)说……。message信息,讯息;story故事;fact事实。 20.B 句意:……如果你想让别人帮你做某件事,找一位忙的(busy)人去做。careful小心的,谨慎的;reliable可靠的;kind善良的。 过专题 【五年高考】 A组 2018年全国高考题组 Cloze 1(2018浙江11月)词数:232 I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young man’s finger 1 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. Remaining 2 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn’t move a bit. He 3 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 4 was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 5 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹)worker 6 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 7 all would be OK. To get the students back in order, I 8 my own story of getting my 9 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 10 then how far I could thrust(塞)my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 11 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 12 before my eyes and in front of lots of 13 at a popular Las Vegas hotel! Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 14 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldn’t 15 . A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 16 to a lovely shade of pink. I just couldn’t 17 this kid. He’s only twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 18 . The excuse for me, however, was not 19 but plain stupidity. I was 20 fifty years old when this happened. 1.A.used B.needed C.happened D.continued 2.A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.active 3.A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.accepted 4.A.fire B.chaos C.violence D.argument 5.A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent 6.A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching 7.A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident 8.A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard 9.A.head B.knee C.arm D.foot 10.A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting 11.A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking 12.A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling 13.A.doctors B.strangers C.managers D.students 14.A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news 15.A.be B.exist C.stay D.stop 16.A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing 17.A.get along with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get mad at 18.A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.achievement 19.A.ambition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment 20.A.in the end B.in total C.after all D.at any rate 答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C Cloze 2(2018课标全国Ⅰ)词数:258 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 2 a few dollars?More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game’s 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 15 me:“The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1.A.put forward B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down 2.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay 3.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired 4.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor 5.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant 6.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest 7.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat 8.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job 9.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible 10.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe 11.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare 12.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally 13.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment 14.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation 15.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised 16.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill 17.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments 18.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control 19.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate 20.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior 答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A Cloze 3(2018课标全国Ⅱ)词数:265 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 3 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 7 .“Something’s not 8 !”I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 18 my life!” I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son. 1.A.also B.often C.even D.last 2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry 3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed 4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle 5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed 6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser 7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle 8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit 9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell 10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking 11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep 12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed 13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar 14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew 15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly 16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave 17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed 18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided 19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain 20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose 答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B Cloze 4(2018课标全国Ⅲ)词数:261 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 1 number!”and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 3 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby. “Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 6 . The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 9 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 !He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. “I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.” Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words:“What a 18 this young man was to our family!He was so 19 and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong 2.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed 3.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical 4.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning 5.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival 6.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated 7.A.coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around 8.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort 9.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing 10.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother 11.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors 12.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle 13.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making 14.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated 15.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect 16.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted 17.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied 18.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem 19.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair 20.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust 答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B Cloze 5(2018北京)词数:392 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系)the driver, only to 6 it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £ 35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 . Mr. Anderson said:“I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn’t take the wallet for himself;he thought about others 13 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.” Mr. Smith’s act 15 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street;he’s had job 19 and all sorts,”Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort 2.A.still B.even C.ever D.once 3.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel 4.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman 5.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached 6.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe 7.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing 8.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked 9.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen 10.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement 11.A.when B.if C.where D.because 12.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just 13.A.too B.though C.again D.instead 14.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous 15.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew 16.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard 17.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn 18.A.of B.at C.for D.in 19.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications 20.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge 答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C Cloze 6(2018天津)词数:320 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show 3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching 4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new 5.A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with 6.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret 7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand 8.A.reacting to B.looking for C.depending on D.caring about 9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention 10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship 11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners 12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor 13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced 14.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake 15.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend 16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor 17.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers 18.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect 19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed 20.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently 答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D Cloze 7(2018江苏)词数:258 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey. 14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19 , either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 1.A.drawn up B.used up C.backed up D.kept up 2.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious 3.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise 4.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail 5.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing D.surprising 6.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance 7.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant 8.A.unpopular B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal 9.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly 10.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier 11.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled 12.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research 13.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased 14.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently 15.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost 16.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed 17.A.Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness 18.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally 19.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break 20.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing 答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C B组 2014—2017年全国高考题组 Unit 1 Cloze 1(2017浙江11月) A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 1 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 2 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 3 their host families. They were going to 4 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a 5 . Harvold, who has not 6 his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 7 the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 8 the driver was slumped(倒伏)over the wheel. The driver didn’t 9 . He was unconscious. The bus 10 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 11 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 12 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t 13 quickly, there could have been a terrible 14 . The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 15 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was 16 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 17 .” The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 18 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 19 . A local driving school has also offered him six 20 driving lessons. 1.A.control B.care C.advantage D.note 2.A.taken in B.picked up C.tracked down D.helped out 3.A.greet B.thank C.invite D.meet 4.A.present B.introduce C.take D.organize 5.A.driver B.doctor C.librarian D.teacher 6.A.given B.marked C.passed D.conducted 7.A.speaking to B.waiting for C.returning to D.looking for 8.A.learned B.noticed C.mentioned D.doubted 9.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover 10.A.ran over B.went by C.carried D.hit 11.A.remembered B.continued C.prepared D.managed 12.A.witnessed B.recorded C.praised D.understood 13.A.appeared B.reacted C.escaped D.interrupted 14.A.delay B.accident C.mistake D.experience 15.A.airport B.hospital C.school D.police 16.A.happy B.fortunate C.touched D.sorry 17.A.survive B.retire C.relax D.succeed 18.A.project B.trip C.dinner D.duty 19.A.bravery B.skill C.quality D.knowledge 20.A.necessary B.easy C.different D.free 答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D Cloze 2(2017浙江6月) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 2 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language—new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 , she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All through the 12 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 15 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 16 to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the 17 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 18 again while the city was 19 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library. 1.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious 2.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed 3.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious 4.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive 5.A.then B.still C.even D.rather 6.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information 7.A.large B.public C.distant D.safe 8.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly 9.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing 10.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue 11.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed 12.A.war B.night C.building D.way 13.A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw 14.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed 15.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended 16.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall 17.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers 18.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved 19.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy 20.A.dreamed of B.believed in C.cared about D.looked for 答案 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A Cloze 3(2017课标全国Ⅰ) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL. The 6 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10 . This newness just left me 11 more. After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 18 , if there had been any talking, it would have 19 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens. 1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal 2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion 3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create 4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken 5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request 6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed 8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason 9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted 10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance 11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting 12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain 13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count 14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious 15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize 16.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for 17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated 18.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new 答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D Unit 2 Cloze 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 1 “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3 . Freddy was an average 4 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 6 . Before the school year 7 , I gave the kids a special 8 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 14 in his truck. Another time, he 15 a friend money to buy a house. Just last year, I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 18 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 20 something from Freddy. 1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran 2.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 5.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended 8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message 9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks 10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever 11.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates 12.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation 13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart 14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live 15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed 16.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting 17.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored 18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held 19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary 20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B Cloze 2(2017课标全国Ⅲ) A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,”said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. “More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 2.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend 3.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship 4.A.go to waste B.come to mind C.go on sale D.come into effect 5.A.policy B.order C.payment D.schedule 6.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining 7.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy 8.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide 9.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment 10.A.same B.right C.new D.real 11.A.interesting B.annoying C.satisfying D.convincing 12.A.writing B.giving C.lending D.changing 13.A.touch B.question C.date D.control 14.A.admiring B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting 15.A.leaving B.looking for C.losing D.dealing with 16.A.single B.strange C.regular D.extra 17.A.return B.take C.reserve D.hide 18.A.interview B.program C.trip D.meeting 19.A.ending B.calling C.repeating D.staying 20.A.honored B.lovely C.intelligent D.lucky 答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D Cloze 3(2017北京) Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 2 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 3 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness. Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 5 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 6 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 8 as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 10 “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone’s spare change during“Make Change”month. More recently, the foundation began another 12 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 13 and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 14 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 16 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world. But 18 all this, Hannah still has the 19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people. Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world. You can, too! 1.A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving 2.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset 3.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work 4.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding 5.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags 6.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful 7.A.since B.unless C.although D.as 8.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look 9.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread 10.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack 11.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree 12.A.campaign B.trip C.procedure D.trial 13.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick 14.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure 15.A.going B.sleeping C.travelling D.playing 16.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments 17.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts 18.A.for B.through C.besides D.along 19.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.tough 20.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference 答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D Unit 3 Cloze 1(2017天津) At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more. That year, I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution. 12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 . A year later, I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous. 1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight 4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly 5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low 6.A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned 7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science 8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed 9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom 10.A.in search of B.in need of C.in place of D.in support of 11.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck 12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless 13.A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside 14.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear 15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street 16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping 17.A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy 18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly 19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped 20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful 答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C Cloze 2(2017江苏) For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 5 , one day, in the music class that was 6 of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地)on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a 14 . When he began practicing, he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 . 1.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 2.A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up 3.A.before B.after C.until D.since 4.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 5.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 6.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit 7.A.complicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy 8.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied 9.A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar 10.A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered 11.A.because B.but C.though D.so 12.A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice 13.A.occurred to B.took to C.appealed to D.held to 14.A.change B.chance C.mission D.function 15.A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.naturally 16.A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 17.A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant 18.A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing 19.A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing 20.A.over B.aside C.behind D.out 答案 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C Cloze 3(2016浙江10月) When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 1 . I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him. However,he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep. Gene was 6 ,thinking he would make his first 7 . After several weeks’ successful work,I began to 8 that egg production was going down. I 9 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 10 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs. Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 14 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done. After a long 16 , he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 17 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?” I was just astonished at the question in my own 18 .I was dumbfounded(惊呆)at the 19 of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else,but you cannot “fool the chickens”, because 20 ,you will find out, as the saying goes,“What goes around comes around.” 1.A.cook B.share C.count D.work 2.A.take care of B.observe C.train D.play with 3.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep 4.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed 5.A.given back B.picked up C.left over D.brought in 6.A.thrilled B.worried C.satisfied D.discouraged 7.A.deal B.contribution C.fortune D.choice 8.A.hear B.notice C.predict D.imagine 9.A.said B.found C.thought D.recalled 10.A.private B.honest C.pocket D.enough 11.A.missed B.wasted C.enjoyed D.finished 12.A.hatching B.laying C.gathering D.hiding 13.A.balanced B.checked out C.cut down D.measured 14.A.delighted B.shocked C.tired D.disappointed 15.A.forgive B.allow C.discuss D.know 16.A.silence B.absence C.negotiation D.preparation 17.A.heavy B.fresher C.less D.solid 18.A.life B.job C.case D.mind 19.A.explanation B.significance C.trick D.example 20.A.in this respect B.in the end C.in contrast D.in addition 答案 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.B Unit 4 Cloze 1(2016浙江6月)词数:306 During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 1 him. I hated the place. I had never 2 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone. The heat was 3 —almost 125℉ even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 4 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 5 with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 6 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 7 be in prison!My father answered my 8 with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my 9 —two lines that completely changed my life: Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines 10 .I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 11 ;I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and their 12 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 13 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 14 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 15 . What brought about this 16 change in me?The desert hadn’t changed, 17 I had. I had changed my 18 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 19 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 20 the stars. 1.A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond 2.A.before B.already C.then D.still 3.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable 4.A.Only B.Not C.Many D.Such 5.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged 6.A.catching up B.keeping up C.giving up D.getting up 7.A.ought to B.might well C.would rather D.had better 8.A.request B.call C.question D.letter 9.A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory 10.A.over and over B.by and by C.up and down D.now and then 11.A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship 12.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose 13.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened 14.A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed 15.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level 16.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing 17.A.as B.but C.for D.or 18.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard 19.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure 20.A.sought B.counted C.found D.reached 答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C Cloze 2(2016课标全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an emergency call. They 10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle. 11 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 19 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life. 1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing 2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers 3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 4.A.each B.another C.that D.his 5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 6.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 7.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled 8.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over 9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 10.A.then B.again C.finally D.even 11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching 12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 13.A.for B.so C.and D.but 14.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash 15.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 16.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out 17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free 19.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked 20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise 答案 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C Cloze 3(2016课标全国Ⅱ) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 5 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent. One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so 18 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 20 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 1.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met 2.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed 3.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed 4.A.rather B.also C.just D.already 5.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression 6.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate 7.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose 8.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 9.A.promote B.train C.find D.know 10.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book 11.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 12.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding 13.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced 14.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list 15.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully 16.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant 17.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless 18.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever 19.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness 20.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior 答案 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B Unit 5 Cloze 1(2016课标全国Ⅲ) When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn’t cry. That season, I 6 all of Miller’s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 . Thank you for filling in for 16 .” His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real. 1.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with 2.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 3.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 4.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 5.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed 6.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 7.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched 8.A.and B.then C.but D.thus 9.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 10.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 11.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 12.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology 13.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed 14.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 15.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 16.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them 17.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 18.A.still B.also C.yet D.just 19.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 20.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler 答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.B Cloze 2(2016北京) A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 1 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome?The town’s 4 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 5 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. 6 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 7 .Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 8 .They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as“mushers”—would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 13 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 14 ,and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 15 .He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 18 .He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs 19 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered. Nome had been 20 . 1.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 2.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless 3.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 4.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border 5.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty 6.A.From B.On C.By D.After 7.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick 8.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic 9.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road 10.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give 11.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If 12.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross 13.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 14.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die 15.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination 16.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change 17.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning 18.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play 19.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived 20.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 答案 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B Cloze 3(2016天津) The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 1 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 2 became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 3 our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 4 it. The team practice, 5 ,was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 6 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 7 her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 8 to go!I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 9 and insisted she go. From that day on,Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 10 a single practice. She had a 11 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 12 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 13 of course:often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 14 —ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 15 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 16 ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her 17 and enthusiasm. 18 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest 19 of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 20 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 1.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness 2.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently 3.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact 4.A.increased B.found C.created D.made 5.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead 6.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste 7.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire 8.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free 9.A.take off B.set off C.give up D.show up 10.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start 11.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind 12.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed 13.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise 14.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner 15.A.cheer on B.compete with C.respond to D.run after 16.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering 17.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom 18.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because 19.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment 20.A.through B.under C.across D.around 答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A Unit 6 Cloze 1(2016江苏) Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1 , Kurt asked me,“John, what is your 2 for personal growth?” Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 4 . And I went into a 5 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6 patiently,but then he 7 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” “No,” I 8 . “You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 9 process.” And that’s when it 10 me. I wasn’t doing anything 11 to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the 12 :I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13 . That night,I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams. Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 18 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 1.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating 2.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 3.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify 4.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 5.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate 6.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained 7.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 8.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 9.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing 10.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit 11.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance 12.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement 13.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment 14.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 15.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 16.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 17.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 18.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 19.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 20.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise 答案 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D Cloze 2(2015课标全国Ⅰ) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.” At this store,a 2 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind. In the store,I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our“friend”there would 6 .They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves,but...well,sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do!All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 12 ,he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 14 his family might need,he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 !Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said,“No,we really don’t have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ,it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It’ll go a long way with them. 1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished 2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show 3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call 4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily 5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick 6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover 7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card 8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose 9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging 10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just 11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected 12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes 13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp 14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure 16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help 17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money 19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory 20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple 答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B Cloze 3(2015课标全国Ⅱ) Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 1 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games,her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best, 10 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game,they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 .They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal. It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own. 1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special 2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends 3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance 4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square 5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched 6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical 7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better 8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team 9.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed 10.A.if B.or C.but D.as 11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers 12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned 13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely 14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read 15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules 16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again 17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned 18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning 19.A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest 20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to 答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C Unit 7 Cloze 1(2015北京) A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them 1 side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 3 ,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person,”his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead?”Dario asked. They both loved the 9 .Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights. Finally,the day of the party 11 .Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to 12 .One woman,Mrs.Gilbert, 13 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night,” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we 15 you an apology,”she said.“I didn’t 16 how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “You play,you play!” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such 17 music.” “These songs are beautiful music,”Dario’s mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.” “And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said.He was already looking forward to 19 the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face.It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last. 1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked 2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry 3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead 4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report 5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice 6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences 7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit 8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play 9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action 10.A.to B.with C.for D.from 11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished 12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise 13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served 14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried 15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe 16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept 17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud 18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid 19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing 20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy 答案 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C Cloze 2(2015天津) My fianc查看更多