2020届二轮复习阅读理解热点话题专题之四：一边吃饭一边刷手机容易让人变胖

2020届二轮复习阅读理解热点话题专题之四：一边吃饭一边刷手机容易让人变胖

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解热点话题专题之四：一边吃饭一边刷手机容易让人变胖 Using a Smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline 一边吃饭一边刷手机容易让人变胖 读前导读：‎ ‎“低头族phubber”走路刷手机，晚睡党睡前刷手机，就连餐桌上，也有不少人边吃饭边刷手机。这种习惯是你无法减掉体重的原因之一！ 快改改刷手机的这个坏习惯吧!‎ 一：高级实词荟萃 1. consume vt 2. ‎ groundbreaking adj 3. ‎ distract vt 4. ‎ actually adv 5. ‎ volunteer n./vt ‎ 6. option n 7. satisfied adj 8. impact n.‎ 9. Smartphone n.‎ 10. Expand vt 11. Waistline n 12. researcher n 13. calories n 14. fatty adj 15. diner n 16. ingest vt 1. trials n.‎ 2. distractions n.‎ 3. sample n.‎ 4. intake vt 5. tablet n 6. distracter n 二：高级词汇拓展 1. consume vt 消费者n_________________ 消费n. _______________‎ 2. distract vt 分散 n. _____________ 分心的东西 n. _____________‎ 3. actually adv adj. _____________ 实际上的 4. option n adj. _____________ 可选择的 5. satisfied adj 满意 vt _____________ 满意n. _____________‎ 6. expand vt 扩展 n. _____________‎ 7. researcher n. 研究 _____________vt 三：高级短语荟萃 1. groundbreaking journey ‎ 2. help themselves to 3. ‎ ranging from 4. ‎ in possession of 5. ‎ carry out 6. ‎ pay attention to 7. ‎ have impacts on ‎ 8. at mealtimes 9. ‎ without the distraction of 1. ‎ during meals 原汁文章思维能力提升训练 Using a smart phone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food. The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract diners from how much food they are actually eating. ‎ ‎ ‘It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,’ said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.‎ The men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of food – ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate – until they were satisfied. In three trials, the volunteers were recorded eating with no distractions, using a Smartphone or reading a magazine. ‎ On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a Smartphone but 591 when using a mobile.‎ Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. They also ate more when reading a magazine.‎ ‎ ‘Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,’ said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study – carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.‎ He added: ‘Tablets and smart phones have become the main “distracters” during meals, even early in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.‎ ‎ ‘A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food ingested.’‎ The study is published in the journal Physiology And Behavior. ‎ 1. What does Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa think of using smart phone during a meal?‎ A. Positive B. negative C. indifferent D. interested ‎2. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎3.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎4． What does the underlined word “distracters” mean in this passage? Explain it in English and use an example to illustrate it.‎ ‎5. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A. a wellness book B.a magazine C. a new report D travel journal 五：报刊复杂句式品鉴。‎ ‎1. Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food.‎ ‎【解析】本句语法连词+分词的____________________现象。‎ ‎【翻译】‎ 1. The men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of food – ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate – until they were satisfied.‎ ‎【解析】aged 18 to 28为形容词短语作_________________； ranging from为___________________作状语。本句主干：_________________________….‎ ‎【翻译】‎ ‎3．“Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,’ said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.‎ ‎【解析】本句虽然很长，但是主干是直接引语。其中a lead author of the study carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands中的a lead author of the study和前面的人名是__________________关系。而carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands是过去分词短语作_______________语。‎ ‎【翻译】‎ 双语赏析 Using a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline 一边吃饭一边刷手机容易让人变胖 Kazan Russia Using a Smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline, say scientists.‎ 科学家发现，一边吃饭一边刷手机容易让人变胖。‎ Researchers have found that men and women consumed 15 percent more calories when looking at their phones while eating. They also ate more fatty food.‎ 研究发现，吃饭时刷手机，男性和女性都会额外摄入 15%的热量，也会摄入更多高脂肪食品。‎ The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract diners from how much food they are actually eating. ‎ 这项开创性研究显示，盯着手机屏幕会分散进餐者注意力，让他们忘记自己究竟吃了多少。‎ ‎‘It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,’ said researchers who filmed 62 volunteers eating alone.‎ 研究人员拍摄了 62 名志愿者独自进餐的情况，并说道：“边吃饭边刷手机会让大脑搞不清楚进食量。”‎ The men and women, aged 18 to 28, were invited to help themselves to a choice of food – ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate – until they were satisfied. In three trials, the volunteers were recorded eating with no distractions, using a Smartphone or reading a magazine. ‎ 参与研究的志愿者年龄在 18 岁到 28 岁之间，研究人员让他们随意选择食物，有健康食品、软饮料、也有巧克力，吃到满意为止。志愿者参与三次试验，第一次专心进食，第二次边进食边刷手机，第三次进食时阅读杂志。‎ On average, the volunteers ate 535 calories without the distraction of a Smartphone but 591 when using a mobile.‎ 专心进食时，志愿者平均摄入 535 卡路里;边吃饭边刷手机时，平均摄入 591 卡路里。‎ Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate 616 calories while using their phones. When in possession of their mobiles, the volunteers also consumed 10 percent more fatty foods. They also ate more when reading a magazine.‎ 体重超重的志愿者边吃饭边刷手机时平均摄入 616 卡路里。边吃饭边刷手机时，志愿者摄入的高脂肪食物比专心进食时多 10%。他们在阅读杂志时也会摄入更多热量。‎ ‎‘Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,’ said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa, a lead author of the study – carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.‎ 研究报告负责人马西欧-吉尔伯托-杰罗尼莫说：“边吃饭边刷手机会增加卡路里和脂肪摄入量。”这项研究由巴西拉夫拉斯联邦大学和荷兰乌得勒支大学医学中心的研究人员开展。‎ He added: ‘Tablets and smart phones have become the main “distracters” during meals, even early ‎ in childhood, so it is important to pay attention to how this may impact food choices.‎ 他补充说：“平板电脑和智能手机已经成为人们用餐时的主要‘干扰项’，包括儿童时期，因此关注手机如何影响人们的进食选择具有重要意义。”‎ ‎‘A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food ingested.’‎ ‎“这些干扰项阻碍大脑正确了解进食量。”‎ The study is published in the journal Physiology And Behavior. ‎ 研究论文刊登在《生理学与行为》杂志上。‎ 同话题泛读材料 If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?‎ Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face- down generation" because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family, Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life- -or “IRL", as you would say?‎ Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt (宠坏的) and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.‎ Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to ‎ be enthusiastic (热情的) and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school. ‎ So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).‎ 你的泛读笔记