2018-2019学年河南省周口市中英文学校高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年河南省周口市中英文学校高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高一期终考试 英语试题 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ A Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.‎ Talking Gloves Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand" you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.‎ Google Glasses Google Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.‎ Indoor Clouds It's not virtual.That's a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning—the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right. Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine. But it only lasted for a short while.‎ Wingsuits The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. It increases the surface area of the human ‎ body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.‎ ‎1. Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?‎ A. Disabled people B. Normal people.‎ C. Trained people. D. Working people.‎ ‎2. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?‎ A. By moving the mouse. B. By tapping the keyboard.‎ C. By moving the eyeballs. D. By pressing the button.‎ ‎3. Which of the following can help you fly?‎ A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits.‎ C. Google Glasses. D. Indoor Clouds.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个有趣的发明。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ever felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand"you need.”可知，说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，戴上谷歌眼镜，只需上下左右移动眼球就可以上网，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.”可知，飞行服能够让人们“飞行”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第1题难度较大，A项的迷惑性很大，很多同学会根据第二段中的“Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others.”(四名乌克兰学生发明了一种手套，可以帮助有听力和语言问题的人与他人交流)而误选A项，但根据第二段中的“Ever felt confused by ‎ the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand"you need.”可知，说话手套能够帮助人们理解残疾人的手语，再结合它的工作原理可知，它的使用者可能是正常人，而不是残疾人。‎ B Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.‎ In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.‎ Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.‎ Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.‎ Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！‎ ‎4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?‎ A. Several different New Year traditions B. The meaning of "Happy New Year!"‎ C. What to eat on New Year's Day D. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day ‎5. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？‎ A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.‎ B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.‎ C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.‎ D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.‎ ‎6. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?‎ A. To bring good luck.‎ B. To forget everything.‎ C. To avoid bad luck.‎ D. To plan for the next year.‎ ‎7. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?‎ A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes B. Friends tell something special to each other C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。‎ C Dale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.‎ Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard（猪油）for Armour&Company.‎ After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong ‎ dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about "something that made them angry", and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.‎ Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from "Carnagey" to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.‎ Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.‎ Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.‎ ‎8. What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?‎ A. Joyful. B. Difficult.‎ C. Lonely. D. Boring.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?‎ A. Helping people to get wealthy B. Encouraging one to trust himself.‎ C. Teaching people speaking skills.‎ D. Advising people to live happily.‎ ‎10. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?‎ A. To get more help and support.‎ B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.‎ C. To avoid misunderstanding.‎ D. To become more famous.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work?‎ A. Lincoln the Unknown B. How to Win Friends and Influence People C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的生平和成就。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows”可知，卡耐基出生在一个农民家庭，小时候每天早晨四点钟就要起来挤牛奶，由此可知，他的童年是非常艰苦的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.”可知，美国民众渴望拥有自信，由此可知，鼓励人们相信自己对卡耐基来说很重要，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.”可知，卡耐基把名字由Carnagey改成Carnegie是因为当时安德鲁·卡耐基是一个家喻户晓的名字，也就是说他想要更出名才改名字，故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People.”可知，《人性的弱点》是卡耐基最成功的著作，故B项正确。‎ D Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator ‎ of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food.”‎ This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”‎ This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.‎ Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”‎ When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.‎ ‎12. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?‎ A. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.‎ B. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.‎ C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.‎ D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.‎ ‎13. According to Charlie Morris we can know that _________.‎ A. highly processed food should be reduced in daily life B. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves C. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food D. active children prefer more and more snacks ‎14. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school?‎ A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.‎ B. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.‎ C. Physical exercise is as important as a good diet D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.‎ ‎15. It can be inferred from the text that _________.‎ A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by children B. A good nutritional diet may cost too much C. Parents play an important role in children's diet D. Choosing healthy food is linked with income ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母应该如何教导和提供给孩子健康的饮食。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.”可知，父母教导和提供给孩子健康的饮食很重要，下文就介绍了父母应该如何为孩子提供健康的饮食，由此可知作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉我们为孩子选择健康的食物与零食，故B项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food.”可知，Charlie Morris认为在日常生活中我们应减少深加工食品的摄入量，故A项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.”可知，除了良好的饮食，孩子们还应该到户外活动、玩耍，而不是边吃边玩，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯从童年开始，因此父母教导和提供给孩子健康的饮食是很重要的，由此可知，父母对于孩子的饮食起着重要作用，故C项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。‎ How to Become a Top Student Successful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success.___16___Here are the four techniques almost all topper forming students use.‎ They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades.___17___This will help you to study regularly.‎ They have clear goals. All topper forming students have definite，specific goals.___18___They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.‎ They study without pressure(压力)．Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.___19___Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.‎ ‎___20___Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It's actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.‎ A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.‎ B．But to score grade A in English，you should make well planned efforts.‎ C．Set aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.‎ D．Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.‎ E．Learn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.‎ F．They finish their homework on time.‎ G．They give importance to study.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Successful students use different techniques to study, which brings them more success.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，. If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，All top-performing students have definite, specific goals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文，Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文，Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It’s actually very important for you.可知他们知道学习的重要性故选G。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处。‎ The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ___21___.‎ I have organized and reorganized an ___22___ with the dentist for months. I also ___23___ it twice and called the day before to ___24___all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.‎ Then I arrived. It wasn’t ___25___at all. The lady there even had no ___26___ what I was talking about. I ___27___ felt my blood boil. I was getting so ___28___. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the ___29___ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was ____30____ to me.‎ Only when everything was finally ____31____ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and ____32____ it all. How can I make it better? How can I make up for my ____33____ behavior a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could ____34____ her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest ____35____ And that is exactly what I gave.‎ I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me. She ____36____. Again with a ____37____. God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so ____38____. I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost ____39____ myself for it. I am not that person, not anymore. Yet I continue to grow and continue to ____40____. It’s true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.‎ ‎21. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives ‎22. A. interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment ‎23. A. confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted ‎24. A. conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply ‎25. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy ‎26. A. plan B. thought C. idea D. mind ‎27. A. mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately ‎28. A. mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious ‎29. A. habit B. way C. accent D. tune ‎30. A. rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted ‎31. A. figured B. added C. made D. sorted ‎32. A. reflected on B. worked at C. called at D. went through ‎33. A. unnecessary B. impolite C. impossible D. unfair ‎34. A. post B. assist C. press D. gift ‎35. A. comment B. promise C. apology D. suggestion ‎36. A. refused B. agreed C. ignored D. accepted ‎37. A. smile B. hope C. doubt D. belief ‎38. A. slowly B. easily C. frequently D. tightly ‎39. A. teach B. forgive C. hate D. see ‎40. A. expand B. react C. overcome D. learn ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者去看牙医，之前已经预约，但到了却什么都没准备，很生气，但却得到了微笑，让作者很内疚，这让作者感受到了微笑的力量。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A.friends 朋友；B.strangers 陌生人；C.patients 病人；D.relatives 亲戚。微笑可以打开一扇门并且能够拆除陌生人之间的那堵墙，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. interview 采访；B. operation 手术 ；C. experiment 实验；D. appointment约会。根据句意是指我和牙医之间有个预约，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A.confirmed 证实，确认； B.arranged 安排；C.discussed 讨论；D.admitted承认。我也两次确认了并且在前一天打电话来确认所有的照射X光的材料。根据句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A.conclude 总结；B.approve 赞成；C.ensure 确保；D.apply申请，应用。根据上题题意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A.crowded 拥挤的；B.ready 有准备的；C.open 开的；D.busy忙碌的。根据后一句的提示可知此处为一切都没有准备好，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A.plan 计划；B.thought 思想，想法；C.idea 主意；D.mind思想，头脑。have no idea：固定搭配，意为不知道，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词。A.mildly 温和地；B.roughly 艰难地；C.privately私自，私下地；D.immediately快速地，马上。我马上就感觉到血液沸腾，选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A.mad 疯的；B.sad 难过的；C.humourous 幽默的；D.curious好奇的。因为生气，所以我变得很疯狂，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A.habit 习惯；B.way方法；C.accent 口音，方言；D.tune语调，曲调。根据后一句提示可知我跟她说话的方式并不好，选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A.rude 粗鲁的；B.attached附属的，依恋的；C.friendly 友好的；D.devoted忠诚的; 献身的。虽然我一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我很友好，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。A.figured 计算，解决；B.added 增加；C.made 做；D.sorted分类，整理。根据句意是当一切都分类整理好了我才心安。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A.reflected on仔细想; ，回忆；B.worked at 致力于；C.called at拜访；D.went through经历（苦难）。我一直在回忆刚才的那件事。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A.unnecessary 不必要；B.impolite 不礼貌的；C.impossible 不可能的；D.unfair不公平的。我怎么样才能弥补之前的无礼的行为？选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A.post 张贴，邮寄；B.assist 帮助，协助；C.press 按；D.gift送（礼物）。我能送给她一根我带的巧克力棒。选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A.comment 评论；B.promise 承诺；C.apology 道歉；D.suggestion建议。需要的是一个真诚的道歉。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A.refused 拒绝；B.agreed 同意；C.ignored 忽略；D.accepted接受。我跟她道歉，她接受了。选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A.smile微笑 ；B.hope 希望；C.doubt 怀疑；D.belief信念。根据前文的提示可知，再一次的微笑，选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。A.slowly 慢慢地；B.easily 容易地；C.frequently 频繁地；D.tightly紧紧地。她能很容易地原谅我。选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A.teach 教；B.forgive 原谅；C.hate 讨厌；D.see看。每当我很粗鲁的时候，我就很讨厌自己。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A.expand 扩张；B.react反应 ；C.overcome克服；D.learn学习。我不断成长，不断学习。选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。如小题17根据another可知，该处名词一定是上文内容的复现，根据前文The whole time she smiled and was ___10___ to me.提示可知，虽然我一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对我很友好，根据上下文的推断，此处指“再一次的微笑”，故选A。‎ ‎2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。‎ ‎3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。例如小题15，根据上文How can I make it better? How can I make up for my ___13___ behavior a moment ago?可推断，我想去弥补自己的失当行为，需要真诚的道歉，故选C。‎ ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如小题6，have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face ____41____(starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place ____42____hunters had caught animals.‎ Today's festivals have many different ____43____(origin): some are religious some ____44____(season), etc. Some festivals are held ____45____(honour) the dead ‎ or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old ____46____ (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours ____47____ famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals ____48____ be very happy events. People are grateful because ____49____(they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals, ____50____people admire the moon.‎ ‎【答案】41. starvation ‎ ‎42. after 43. origins ‎ ‎44. seasonal ‎ ‎45. to honour ‎ ‎46. belief 47. the ‎ ‎48. can 49. their ‎ ‎50. when ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，讲述了几个节日的起源和目的。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。face是动词，用名词作宾语，故填starvation。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查介词。after引导的时间状语从句，在猎人捕到动物之后，故填after。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据many different可知，填写名词复数，故填origins。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。与some are religious并列，一些是季节性的，故填形容词seasonal。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式。to do作目的状语，故填to honour。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，表示“古老的信仰”，故填belief。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。表示特指，特指屈原，故填the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。可能是非常开心的时刻，can表示推测，故填can。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。修饰名词，表示“他们的食物”，故填their。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。Mid-autumn festivals是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The day before yesterday I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a dictionary. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistant, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave when I found someone trying to steal the man’s money. Although nervous, but I tried to think a way to help him. Suddenly a good idea came to me. I stepped on the man’s foot on purpose. As I expected, the man’s scream gives the thief a fright, who quick walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed many thank to me.‎ ‎【答案】1.where→which/that ‎2.was →were ‎ ‎3Under→With ‎ ‎4.the→a ‎ ‎5.删除but ‎ ‎6.think 后加of ‎ ‎7.gives→gave ‎ ‎8.quick→quickly ‎ ‎9.hear→hearing ‎ ‎10. thank→thanks ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在买字典时帮助一个人免遭小偷偷钱的故事。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句意：我去学校附近的一家书店买字典。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the bookstore并在从句中作主语，故where改为which/that。‎ 第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：那天是周六，所以书店里有很多人。“many people”表明此处用复数，故was改为were。‎ 第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：在售货员的帮助下，我很快就找到了我需要的字典。with the help of表示“在某人的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故Under改为With。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。句意：我正要离开时突然发现有人正在偷一个男人的钱包。此处泛指一个男人，故the改为a。‎ 第五处：考查连词。句意：尽管很紧张，但我努力想办法帮助他。前面已经有Although，此处不需要再用but，故删掉but。‎ 第六处：考查think与think of的区别。句意参考上题解析，think表示“认为”，think of表示“想、考虑”，故think后加of。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：那人的尖叫把小偷吓了一跳，他很快走出了书店。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故gives改为gave。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词walked用副词，故quick改为quickly。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了我的解释后，那个人笑了并对我表示感谢。介词After后接动名词作宾语，故hear改为hearing。‎ 第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，many修饰可数名词复数，故thank 改为thanks。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是高一新生李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难，请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信。要点如下：‎ ‎1、自我介绍；‎ ‎2、遇到的困难（2点）；‎ ‎3、表示担忧并希望得到建议和帮助；‎ ‎4、期待回复。‎ 注意：1、词数：80-100字；‎ ‎2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ I am Li Hua, a student of Senior One. I have some trouble in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice.‎ There is always a long list of new words in my book. I have never learned them before. It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings. So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English? I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Best wishes！‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假定你是高一新生李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难，请给English Weekly ‎ 的编辑写一封短信。要点如下：1、自我介绍；2、遇到的困难（2点）；3、表示担忧并希望得到建议和帮助；4、期待回复。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；trouble（困难、麻烦），useful（有用的），advice（建议），spelling（拼写）， meaning（含义）及worried（担心的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有have trouble in doing（做……有困难），fall behind（落后），advice on（在某方面的建议）以及look forward to（期待），而且还使用了宾语从句“hope you can give me some useful advice.”，“I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English.”及“Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English?”，形式主语“It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings.”，非谓语动词“I have some trouble in learning English”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎