2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（十一）完形填空之记叙文体（二）

2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（十一）完形填空之记叙文体（二）

专题限时检测(十一) 完形填空之记叙文体(二)‎ ‎(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)‎ A ‎(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Fiftyfive years ago, I got into my father's car to take my driver's license exam. My father and I got to the test site on time. The streets seemed quite __1__ to me, and the test would take me down a main street. Although __2__， I was determined to do my best. Parallel parking was my __3__， so I hoped that my __4__ would not hit the curb (路缘)．‎ When I was __5__ for the test, my father, __6__ being the best teacher, was not pleased with my parallel parking. His fearful __7__ could be heard along the streets of my hometown, or in the large empty parking lot.‎ I felt __8__ when he said, “Step on the gas! Check your mirror! __9__ on the brake！” I was convinced that no one could do all those things at the same time. I drove __10__ during my test, probably a little too slow. I kept my hands __11__ on the steering wheel (方向盘), __12__ my mirrors, stopped at stop signs and __13__ for turns. I was satisfied with my __14__ up to that point, but then it was time to parallel park.‎ ‎__15__， the parking area had no curb. I __16__ next to a car and began to back inward. Somehow, I __17__ it on my first try, lining up right behind the car in front. Minutes later, the __18__ announced I had passed. I knew that my life had changed. I finally had __19__ the freedom of movement and felt a sense of __20__ after the test.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者驾照考试时的紧张心情、考试过程和考试通过之后的喜悦。‎ ‎1．A.even　　　　　　　　　 B．narrow ‎ C．abnormal D．transparent ‎ 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，作为一个要参加驾照考试的人，作者心情很紧张，因而街道似乎很狭窄(narrow)。even“平坦的”；abnormal“不正常的，反常的”；transparent“透明的，显然的”。‎ ‎2．A.strange B．confident ‎ C．nervous D．secure ‎ 解析：选C　虽然紧张(nervous)，但作者下决心要尽他最大的努力。strange“奇怪的，不寻常的”；confident“自信的，确信的”；secure“有把握的”。‎ ‎3．A.strength B．task ‎ C．goal D．drawback ‎ 解析：选D　根据下文可知，平行停车是作者的欠缺点(drawback)。strength“长处，优势”；task“工作，任务”；goal“目标”。‎ ‎4．A.seat B．telephone ‎ C．tires D．tracks ‎ 解析：选C　根据常识可知，作者希望轮胎(tires)不要碰到路缘。seat“座位”；telephone“电话”；track“足迹，车辙”。‎ ‎5．A.arranging B．registering ‎ C．praying D．practicing ‎ 解析：选D　根据上文“I got into my father's car to take my driver's license exam”(我上了父亲的车去参加驾照考试)并结合下文父亲对他发出的指令可知，此时作者在练习(practicing)，为考试作准备。arrange“安排，筹划”；register“记录，登记”；pray“祈祷”。‎ ‎6．A.well above B．far from ‎ C．more than D．because of ‎ 解析：选B　根据下文父亲的表现和“fearful”可知作者的父亲远非(far from)最好的老师。well above“远远超出”；more than“超过”；because of“因为，由于”。‎ ‎7．A.cries B．answers ‎ C．sighs D．quarrels ‎ 解析：选A　在家乡的街道上，或者在大而空旷的停车场上，都能听到他可怕的喊叫声(cries)。answer“回答，答复”；sigh“叹气，叹息”；quarrel“争吵，吵架”。‎ ‎8．A.pleased B．uninterested ‎ C．embarrassed D．concerned ‎ 解析：选C　当父亲向他发出那些指令时作者感到很窘迫(embarrassed)。pleased“快乐的，高兴的，满意的”；uninterested“冷淡的”；concerned“担心的，担忧的”。‎ ‎9．A.Depend B．‎Bend ‎ C．Swing D．Step ‎ 解析：选D　当父亲说：“踩油门！检查一下你的后视镜！踩刹车！”depend“依靠，决定于”；bend“弯腰，弯曲”；swing“摇摆，转弯”；step“踩，踏”。‎ ‎10．A.cautiously B．uncertainly ‎ C．desperately D．curiously ‎ 解析：选A　在考试时，“我”小心翼翼地(cautiously)驾驶，可能有点慢。uncertainly“犹豫地”；desperately“绝望地，拼命地”；curiously“好奇地”。‎ ‎11．A.busy B．steady ‎ C．clumsy D．numb ‎ 解析：选B　“我”双手稳稳地放在方向盘上。busy“繁忙的”；steady“平稳的”；clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”；numb“麻木的”。‎ ‎12．A.polished B．prepared ‎ C．watched D．checked ‎ 解析：选D　检查后视镜，在停车标志前停车，并在转弯时发出信号(打转向灯)。上文中父亲说的话“Check your mirror！”也是提示。polish“擦亮”；prepare“准备”；watch“注视”；check“检查”。‎ ‎13．A.signaled B．looked ‎ C．sped D．fastened ‎ 解析：选A　参见上题解析。signal“发信号”；look“看”；speed“使加速”；fasten“扣牢，系牢”。‎ ‎14．A.allowance B．independence ‎ C．performance D．preference ‎ 解析：选C　直到那时“我”对自己的表现(performance)都很满意，但是接下来要平行停车了。allowance“津贴，补助”；independence“独立”；preference“偏爱，优先权”。‎ ‎15．A.Accordingly B．Consequently ‎ C．Obviously D．Fortunately 解析：选D　上文中提到作者希望他的车不要碰到路缘。既然考场没有路缘，那对作者来说，肯定是幸运的。accordingly“相应地”；consequently“因此，结果，所以”；obviously“明显地，显然”；fortunately“幸运地”。‎ ‎16．A.pulled up B．wandered around ‎ C．picked out D．fell off ‎ 解析：选A　作者把车停在一辆车旁边，开始往里倒。pull up“(使车)停下”；wander around“逛”；pick out“精心挑选”；fall off“脱落，下降”。‎ ‎17．A.managed B．grasped ‎ C．dropped D．kicked ‎ 解析：选A　作者第一次尝试就做到了，正好把车停在前面那辆车的后面。manage“达成，完成”；grasp“抓牢，握紧”；drop“掉下，落下”；kick“踢”。‎ ‎18．A.driver B．tester ‎ C．agent D．guide ‎ 解析：选B　几分钟后，测试人员宣布作者通过了测试。driver“司机，驾驶员”；tester“测试员”；agent“代理人，经纪人”；guide“向导，导游”。‎ ‎19．A.missed B．earned ‎ C．compensated D．deserved ‎ 解析：选B　作者知道他的生活已经改变了。作者获得了活动的自由，在考试后一种成熟(maturity)感油然而生。miss“错过”；earn“获得”；compensate“弥补，补偿”；deserve“应得，应受到”。‎ ‎20．A.responsibility B．loss ‎ C．maturity D．direction ‎ 解析：选C　参见上题解析。responsibility“责任”；loss“丧失，亏损”；direction“方向”。‎ B ‎(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) __1__ toys to the homeless. When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __3__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __4__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __5__.‎ As a little girl myself I was __6__ interested in the little girl. How __7__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __9__. I had a good education and thus a __10__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __11__ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.‎ Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __12__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a __13__， I stepped out, called the girl over and __14__ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with __15__ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __16__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __17__ off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running __18__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __19__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two __20__ words “Thank You”．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我们在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具。“我”远远地发现了一个小女孩，她正在垃圾中寻找食物，于是“我”走过去，将刚得到不久的玩具娃娃送给了她。在离开时，那个女孩追上我们，对“我”说了句“谢谢”。‎ ‎1．A.showing B．recommending ‎ C．distributing D．selling ‎ 解析：选C　根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。‎ ‎2．A.left B．changed ‎ C．chose D．approached ‎ 解析：选D　根据下文第三段中的“When the van came to a ________， I stepped out”可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西或某个人引起“我”的注意。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.guaranteed B．realized ‎ C．decided D．accepted ‎ 解析：选B　根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”‎ 很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”；B项意为“意识到”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“接受”。‎ ‎4．A.boys B．children ‎ C．drivers D．adults ‎ 解析：选B　根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。‎ ‎5．A.happily B．angrily ‎ C．hopefully D．helplessly ‎ 解析：选D　根据下文中的“________ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。‎ ‎6．A.still B．less ‎ C．especially D．probably ‎ 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。‎ ‎7．A.similar B．different ‎ C．difficult D．ordinary ‎ 解析：选B　根据下文中的“She lived for the day ... to fill her stomach”和“I on the other hand was well looked after ...”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.searching B．getting ‎ C．running D．breaking ‎ 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。‎ ‎9．A.food B．safety ‎ C．health D．transport ‎ 解析：选A　根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.doubtful B．distant ‎ C．promising D．foreseeable ‎ 解析：选C　根据空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，因此有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。‎ ‎11．A.present B．decoration ‎ C．requirement D．possession ‎ 解析：选D　根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”‎ ‎；D项意为“财产”。‎ ‎12．A.give away B．give back ‎ C．hand out D．hand in ‎ 解析：选A　根据下文中的“I stepped out ... the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚得到不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。‎ ‎13．A.station B．stop ‎ C．street D．signal ‎ 解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚得到不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.tore B．placed ‎ C．dropped D．threw ‎ 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A.anger B．pain ‎ C．surprise D．disappointment ‎ 解析：选C　根据空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。‎ ‎16．A.hope B．loneliness ‎ C．anxiety D．astonishment ‎ 解析：选A　根据上文可知，那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边，并结合本句语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。‎ ‎17．A.walk B．get ‎ C．lift D．drive ‎ 解析：选D　根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车离开，那时我们才意识到，那个小女孩正在后面追赶我们。故选D。‎ ‎18．A.behind B．away ‎ C．out D．in ‎ 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.got along B．came along ‎ C．caught up D．turned up ‎ 解析：选C　根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。get along with“与……相处”；come along with“和……在一起”；catch up with“‎ 追上，赶上”。‎ ‎20．A.final B．new ‎ C．key D．simple ‎ 解析：选D　根据语境可知，小女孩直视着“我”，说了两个简单的词——Thank You。故选D。‎