【英语】2018届二轮复习七选五阅读理解典题10篇训练学案（15页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习七选五阅读理解典题10篇训练学案（15页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习七选五阅读理解典题10篇训练 ‎【一】‎ How to get a friend back If a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friend’s feelings.__1__Here are some specific steps to get a friend back.‎ ‎__2__‎ There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship.Consider the situation as objectively as you can.Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you weren’t aware of.‎ Beware of assumptions.‎ If there seems to be no clear reason for your friend’s distance, don’t jump to conclusions.It may have nothing to do with you.__3__‎ Think about what you want to say in advance.‎ If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what you’re apologizing for.__4__For example, if you’ve been ignoring your friend because you’re spending all your time with a new friend, it isn’t appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.Instead, talk about how you’re sorry you haven’t been making time for your friend.‎ Call your friend or ask to meet.‎ ‎__5__Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings.If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive.Instead, ‎ try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”‎ A.Reflect on what happened.‎ B.Talk about things that you’d like to change.‎ C.It’s probably best to talk in person if you can.‎ D.Your friend might have something troubling them.‎ E.Make sure it’s sincere: what are you really sorry about?‎ F.Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.‎ G.Take your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。‎ ‎1.G　[本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊”。]‎ ‎2.A　[根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。]‎ ‎3.D　[根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。]‎ ‎4.E　[根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。]‎ ‎5.C　[根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。]‎ ‎【二】‎ How to Help a Teenager Make Good Decisions Habitually poor decisionmaking is actually common in teenagers.‎ ‎ Naturally, such a habit makes parentteen cooperation difficult, especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent” would do. A poor decisionmaking teenager can never run away from his responsibilities.__16__ ‎ Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “teenagerism”. Teens often make poor decisions simply because they don’t have the experiences. By making small and harmless mistakes, like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming, a teen learns good decisionmaking skills on his own via selfcorrection.__17__ Don’t think the teen is making bad decisions just to challenge you. It’s more likely it is out of a real inability to determine what’s best for him.‎ ‎__18__ Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you don’t have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid. By not judging his opinions, tastes　or style, you are opening the road to better communication and problemsolving opportunities.‎ Set clear expectations.__19__ For example, if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless”， explain that you expect him to perform well in school, even in the “pointless” classes. Because you’ve already tolerated his opinion without trying to change his viewpoint, you two can easily agree that math isn’t so useful, yet avoid saying “Let’s just give up on math, then.”‎ Find a middle ground. Trade insignificant freedoms, such as clothing style for the promise that he’ll live up to academic and family responsibilities.__20__ Not only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts, but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decisionmaking.‎ A．Show tolerance.‎ B．Learn to solve problems.‎ C．Point out your expectations and his responsibilities.‎ D．If your teen could realize it, allow him to be himself.‎ E．A responsible adolescent must have role models to learn from.‎ F．Therefore, it’s important to guide them with problemsolving strategies.‎ G．Next time, he’ll be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何才能帮助青少年做出正确的决定。‎ ‎16．选F　不擅长做决定的青少年很普遍，家长希望他们的孩子做一个有责任心的青少年应该做的事情，所以选F项“因此，用解决问题的策略引导他们很重要”。‎ ‎17．选G　通过犯一些小而无害的错误，比如最近形成的粗心消费的习惯，青少年通过自我改正学到了良好的决策技能。G项“下一次，在做出购买决定时他更可能三思”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎18．选A　当你强调你不同意他的决定或你认为他的观点不正当时，告诉你的孩子你理解他的决定，所以A项“表现出宽容”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎19．选C　根据本段的主题句“Set clear expectations”及下文的例子可知，选C“指出你的期望和孩子的责任”。‎ ‎20．选D　根据空前的一句可知选D项“如果你的孩子实现了他的承诺，那就允许他做他自己想做的事情”。‎ ‎【三】‎ ‎ Getting older No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.__16__ Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one person, different organ systems “age” at different rates. ‎ At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken.__17__‎ ‎ It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives.‎ ‎__18__ A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.__19__ But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.‎ ‎__20__ Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.‎ What we consider the old age now may only be middleaged some day soon. With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!‎ A．Our living condition is yet another.‎ B．Many factors decide our health.‎ C．Our strength may become weaker.‎ D．As for diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.‎ E．There is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.‎ F．Symptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memory.‎ G．Also, no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.‎ 语篇解读：没有人真正知道随着人变老，人是如何变化，为什么变化，饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为，人的后半生是人生的黄金时间，所以不要为衰老而恐惧。‎ ‎16．选G　根据前一句“No one really knows how and why people change as ‎ they get older.”可知，选G项。G项中的“the changes of the aging process”与空前一句中的“change as they get older”对应。‎ ‎17．选C　根据空处前的“our body systems will begin to weaken”可知，在我们生命的某一时刻，我们的身体将开始变得衰弱；结合C项中的关键词“become weaker”可以判断，选C项。‎ ‎18．选B　根据空后的“A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.”可知，本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素，故选B项。‎ ‎19．选A　根据空前的“another two factors”可知，选A项，说明另一个决定健康的因素。‎ ‎20．选E　根据空后的一句“Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.”可知，许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间；据此可以判断，变老并没有什么可怕的，故E项正确。‎ ‎【四】‎ While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? __1__‎ Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting daytoday happiness. __2__They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.‎ So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.__3__ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.‎ ‎__4__ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly,‎ ‎ individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.‎ ‎__5__ Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.‎ A．The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.‎ B．Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.‎ C．Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.‎ D．And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?‎ E．Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.‎ F．And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.‎ G．In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy. ‎ 答案与解析 这篇文章探讨金钱和幸福的关系。‎ ‎1．D　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但这个说法有何真理？金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗？这里选D(而若有的话，我们该如何善加利用它呢？)与上下文一致。‎ ‎2．G　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：一些研究显示，在北美，一年超过75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福。所以这里选G(事实上，赢彩票的人往往变得极度不快乐)与上下文一致。‎ ‎3．C　考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：不过，最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上。空后句意：研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福。所以这里选C(与其买东西给你自己，不如试着把一些钱分给其他人，看看你的感受如何)与上下文一致。‎ ‎4．A　考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思：一项实验显示，与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体，不如把那金额在员工之间均分，让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体，提升他们的工作满意度。所以这里选A(同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过)与上下文一致。‎ ‎5．E　考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：有趣的是，钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要。花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面。所以这里选E(我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方，发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的)与上下文一致。‎ ‎【五】‎ What should you think about in trying to find your career(职业)? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.__1__ A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. __2__So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. __3__ Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.‎ ‎__4__ If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a parttime job.‎ Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. __5__ Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.‎ A．It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist.‎ B．A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.‎ C．He may do well in his future work.‎ D．Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. ‎ E．Your school must have taught you the skills.‎ F．These may show strengths(优势) that you can use in your work. ‎ G．If you have had a parttime job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述了在找到适合职业的过程中需要考虑的内容。‎ ‎1．F　考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据前句You are probably better at some school subjects than others.你可能更擅长一些科目。故这里用These may show strengths (优势) that you can use in your work.这些可能显示你在工作中使用的优势。故F项符合上下文。‎ ‎2．B　考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据上句A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career.一个擅长数学的男孩子可以在工程类的职业中使用数学知识。所以这里B(A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.一个拼写很好喜欢英语的女孩子可能擅长文书工作)符合上下文。‎ ‎3．D　考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.句意：历史知识对于大部分的工作不是必须的，但是如果历史是你的擅长学科之一，那么你可能学会了记住事实和细节。故这里D(Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.尽管并非所有学科能被直接使用在工作中，它们可能有间接的价值)符合上下文。‎ ‎4．G　考查上下文的理解判断能力。这里缺少的是这一段的第一句，根据后文所说的内容是和兼职工作有关，兼职工作中看到学到的。故这里G( If you ‎ have had a parttime job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it.如果你在周六或者夏天有一份兼职工作的话，想象你从中学到了什么)符合上下文。‎ ‎5．A　考查上下文的理解判断能力。空前句意：面对你的弱点也是了解你自己的一部分。故这里选择A(面对弱点比假装弱点不存在要好的多)符合上下文，故选A。‎ ‎【六】‎ How to Protect Yourself from Hackers Online An increase in cyberattacks (网络攻击) makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyberattacks：‎ ‎__1__‎ Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. They should be at least eight characters in length. They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pet's name or the name of a family member.‎ Change your password regularly A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same password. A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords.__2__‎ Clear your browser (浏览器) history This goes for all the devices you use in a day—your home computer, your work computer, or your friend's iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where you've been and what you've done online. They keep records of every site you visited. __3__ It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a ‎ detailed record of your online activities.‎ Do not use free WiFi ‎__4__ Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks. These services might be useful, but they're also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device.‎ Use antivirus protection There are many antivirus services available for users. __5__ Some antivirus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional help keeping users one step ahead of hackers.‎ A．Be careful while using thumb drive B．These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.‎ C．Make your password harder to hack D．They can offer many different types of computer protection.‎ E．An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet.‎ F．Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks.‎ G．Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it.‎ 答案与解析 介绍性说明文。如何保护电脑免受黑客攻击？本文作者提出几个有效的建议：设置高难度密码；常常更换密码；清除浏览器记录；勿使用免费wifi；使用杀毒软件。‎ ‎1．C　主旨大意题。根据下文阐述的内容：高难度密码最少有八个字符长度。包括大小写字母，数字和生僻汉字等。这样做的目的是使密码难以被黑客破译。故C项切题。‎ ‎2．B　上下文衔接题。根据中心句“Change your password regularly”以及上文“A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords.”可知，密码要经常换。密码管理服务软件，像Dashlane 和 PasswordBox会帮助用户很容易储存和保护密码，使得黑客难以攻破。故B项切题。‎ ‎3．F　上下文衔接题。因为在电脑中你发送和储存的信息会保持几天或几个星期，所以“It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.(很容易让人窃取你在线活动的详细记录)”。故F项切题。‎ ‎4．E　上下文衔接题。很多公众场合都提供免费的网络路径。所以“Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wireless networks.(用户不用密码就可以进入网络)” 。故E项切题。‎ ‎5．D　上下文衔接题。“There are many antivirus services available for users.(电脑用户有很多杀毒设施)”，所以它们给电脑提供多种多样的保护。故D项切题。‎ ‎【七】‎ Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.‎ ‎★Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.‎ Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. __1__ So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.‎ ‎★Plant trees in your yard and community.‎ Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.__2__ Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling. Trees improve mental health. Trees reduce noise pollution.‎ ‎★ __3__‎ If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.‎ ‎★Use solar energy more often.‎ ‎__4__ There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out. For example, solarpowered lights. How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.‎ ‎★Think about green transportation.‎ Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. __5__ You can walk or bike to the corner store. Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!‎ A．Trees have many good influences.‎ B．Use natural wind to dry your clothes.‎ C．There are many ways to use solar power.‎ D．Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.‎ E．You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.‎ F．Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.‎ G．You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．G　本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”，对比七个选项，G项中的by fixing leaks与energy leaks呼应。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文谈的是树的益处，A项与下文相符。‎ ‎3．D　根据该部分的“If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days...”可知，D项符合语境。‎ ‎4．C　本部分谈的是使用太阳能，空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品，对比七个选项可知，C项符合语境。‎ ‎5．E　本部分谈的是“绿色出行”，E项符合语境。‎ ‎【八】‎ We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat takeout，packaged and prepared meals.Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.__1__ Well，I'm certainly not the first one to think it—or say it—but we all need to slow down. ‎ Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before.It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. __2__ However，we're getting less healthy. ‎ While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the bottom line is this：__3__ We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car. ‎ ‎__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids'mental and physical wellbeing.Eating sensibly doesn't take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so.Wrapped in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families. ‎ While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant impact on your health，weight and wellbeing than almost any other activity you do.__5__ Every meal made at home—even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower food lifestyle.‎ A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out. ‎ B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small. ‎ C．Our food matches our lives. ‎ D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can. ‎ E．What we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our control. ‎ F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories. ‎ G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.‎ 答案与解析 加入“慢食运动”，寻回遗失的美好。‎ ‎1．C　考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat takeout, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变。所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式。故选C。‎ ‎2．F　考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，而这些食物并非都健康。所以，这种饮食习惯消耗的也越来越多。故选F。‎ ‎3．E　考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。现代的饮食行业给人们的健康带来了很大的负面影响。根据前面的“the bottom line is this”可知，不管怎么样“我们”要控制好，为健康考虑。故选E。‎ ‎4．G　考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选G。‎ ‎5．B　考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前后内容可知，饮食对“我们”‎ 的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。‎ ‎【九】‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health. __1__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. __2__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎__3__ Fresh fish should smell sweet: You should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. __4__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. __5__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.‎ A．Do not buy it.‎ B．The easiest is to steam it.‎ C．This is how you can do it.‎ D．It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E．The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买、储存以及烹饪鱼的简单方法。‎ ‎1．G　上文提到人们都知道鱼对健康有益。根据G项中的“help prevent heart disease”可知，G项承接上文话题，进一步解释了吃鱼的好处，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎2．D　上文提到购买、储存以及烹饪鱼并不难。D项承接上文话题，强调“这仅需一点知识”，从而引出下文对这些知识的介绍，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎3．F　下文提到新鲜的鱼闻起来有点甜，不新鲜的鱼闻起来有腥味。F项“买鱼时，要先闻一闻”与下文话题衔接紧密，且F项中的“smell”与下文中的“smell”呼应，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎4．A　上文提到通过闻气味，可以判断带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的；由此可知，A项“不要买这种鱼”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　根据下文介绍鱼的具体做法可知，此处指蒸鱼，与B项中的“steam it”吻合，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【十】‎ What do they really mean?‎ Food manufacturers and retailers are letting shoppers down. This is the view of the CWS, which has just brought out a new report.‎ According to the report, shoppers believe food labels(标签) because they think there are strict regulations in place. __1__So the food industry can get away with all sorts of tricky strategies to make products look bigger and sound better than they are.‎ The report has identified the different ways in which shoppers are misled. __2__ Descriptions on packaging are sometimes inaccurate in an attempt to oversell the product. One example given in the report is the phrase “haddock fillets”， used for a product that is in fact cut from big blocks of fish rather than individual slices.‎ ‎__3__ These include “traditional”， “wholesome”， or “premium”. The claim that a brand is “90% fatfree” hides the fact that it contains 10% fat, which above recommended levels. Phrases such as “free from preservatives” make a virtue out of a normal attribute of food.‎ Labels have a wide variety of text sizes on them. You sometimes need a magnifying glass to read the small print. __4__‎ Another deliberate type of misinformation lies in the image. Many pictures on packets use small plates to make the product look bigger. __5__‎ However, misleading messages on packaging could soon be a thing of the past. The CWS recently produced a code which, if used, would end the current inaccuracies and halftruths. It has called on the government to support it as a way of improving food standards.‎ A．Meaningless adjectives are often used to give a positive message.‎ B．An officer says the labels will receive very serious consideration.‎ C．Photographs are sometimes retouched(修饰) to achieve the same effect.‎ D．By contrast, the hard sell (强行推销) information is given emphasis.‎ E．The rules are, in reality, very weak at present.‎ F．This result has not pleased the food industry.‎ G．The most common of these is poor labeling.‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述的是如何读懂食品的标签。‎ ‎1．E　购物者相信食物标签，因为他们认为有严格的规定。但事实上，这些规定现在非常薄弱，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎2．G　报道中列出了购物者被误导的几种方式，其中最普遍的是差的标签，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A　由下文给出的多个形容词可知，A项“毫无意义的形容词用来传递一种积极的信息”符合语境。‎ ‎4．D　有时你需要放大镜去阅读那些很小的字体，而强行推销的字体就特别显眼，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　包装上的很多图片用小盘子让产品显得很大，图片有时也会被修饰来达到同样的效果，故C项符合语境。‎