河北省宣化第一中学张北县第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试联考英语试题

河北省宣化第一中学张北县第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试联考英语试题

‎2019-2020学年度第一学期宣化一中张北一中 高一年级期中英语联考试卷 第一部分 听力 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How many people will visit New York for free?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.‎ ‎2. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.‎ ‎3. What’s wrong with Jane?‎ A. She misses her home very much.‎ B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter.‎ C. She is worried about her mother’s health.‎ ‎4. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Learn to play baseball.‎ B. Organize a baseball team.‎ C. Find a baseball player.‎ ‎5. What does Susan mean?‎ A. She had a date then.‎ B. She will put off the meeting.‎ C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?‎ A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.‎ ‎7. Which country would the woman like to visit?‎ A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The popularity of English.‎ B. The study pressure on students.‎ C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.‎ ‎9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?‎ A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the room like?‎ A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.‎ ‎11. What will be arranged first?‎ A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.‎ ‎12. Where will the chairs be put?‎ A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.‎ ‎14. Where is the bank?‎ A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite (…对面) the museum. C. At the end of the road.‎ ‎15. What advice does the man give to the woman?‎ A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.‎ ‎16. How will the speakers go to the museum?‎ A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?‎ A. He thought his wife was deaf.‎ B. He wanted to get his hearing back.‎ C. He couldn’t make himself understood.‎ ‎18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?‎ A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.‎ B. Ask his wife some serious questions.‎ C. Talk to his wife in different distances(距离).‎ ‎19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.‎ ‎20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?‎ A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once, ‘‘I love gold. I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well, tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold.” Saying this, the fairy disappeared.‎ The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now,” he shouted.‎ Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand. ‘‘I’m dying of hunger,” he cried.‎ Just then his daughter came running in. ‘‘Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much. Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘and give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king ran quickly to the nearby river.‎ ‎1. The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because ____________.‎ A. She wanted to teach the king a lesson B. she hoped to make the king the richest in the world C. She loved gold too D. She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold ‎2. When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was ____________.‎ A. excited B. worried C. hungry D. happy ‎3. The king’s daughter became a golden statue when ____________.‎ A. she saw her father B. the king went to meet her C. the king loved her very much D. she put her arms around her father ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇故事阅读。文章主要讲了迈达斯国王喜欢金子，仙女满足了他想要获得点金术的愿望。迈达斯国王获得了点金术，但是自己的女儿却变成了金像。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.”（ 好吧，你已经得到教训了。去河里洗个澡。那么点金术就会消失。）可知仙女允许国王许个愿，因为她想给国王一个教训，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand. ‘‘I’m dying of hunger,” he cried.（所有的食物和饮料在他手里都变成了金子。“我快饿死了，”他叫道。）由此推断出，当食物和饮料变成金子时，国王很担心。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段‘‘Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue.（“爸爸，你为什么这么伤心?”她搂着他问道。就在那时，她成了一座金像。）由此可知，当国王的女儿拥抱她的父亲时，她成了一座金像。故选D。‎ B Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us ‎ know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives（炸药）. His companies even made and sold weapons（武器）. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?‎ Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest（利息） from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.‎ Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he let the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.‎ ‎4. Alfred’s business was _____.‎ A. making explosives and selling weapons B. not making and selling weapons C. making and selling explosives and weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives ‎5. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.‎ A. he made enough money B. he liked to live in a rich life C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he disliked war ‎6. Nobel Prizes come from _____.‎ A. all the interest from the fund B. all Nobel’s money in his company C. all Nobel’s money in the fund D. some of the interest in the fund ‎7. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.‎ A. interesting B. kind-hearted C. unselfish D. richest ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了设立诺贝尔和平奖的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段He made and sold explosives（炸药）. His companies even made and sold weapons（武器）.（他制造并出售炸药。他的公司甚至制造和销售武器。）由此可知，阿尔弗雷德的生意是制造和销售炸药和武器。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world.（虽然阿尔佛雷德·诺贝尔有很多钱来自武器，但他讨厌战争。他希望世界上不会有战争。）由此可知，诺贝尔希望设立诺贝尔和平奖，因为他不喜欢战争。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest（利息） from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes.（根据他的遗嘱，他的大部分钱被投入了一项基金。他想把基金的利息用作每年的奖金。我们称之为诺贝尔奖。）由此可知，诺贝尔奖来自于基金的所有利息，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he let the world share his wealth.（阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔把他的一生都献给了他的研究、工作和造福人类。他靠自己的努力赚钱，却让全世界分享他的财富。）由此推断出，诺贝尔是一个无私的人。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据第一段He made and sold explosives（炸药）. His companies even made and sold weapons（武器）.（他制造并出售炸药。他的公司甚至制造和销售武器。）由此可知，阿尔弗雷德的生意是制造和销售炸药和武器。故选C。‎ C Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.‎ Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.‎ ‎8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.‎ A. their home comforts B. their body shape C. house buying D. healthy diets ‎9. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.‎ A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C. burn more calories D. regain their appetites ‎10. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.‎ C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving Dinner C. Effects of SelfConsciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。‎ ‎【此处有视频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。‎ 考点：科普类短文阅读 D J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.‎ J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.‎ After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.‎ Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.‎ J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children's books.‎ ‎12. From the passage, we know ___________.‎ A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train trip B. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very young C. J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sister D. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowling's first story ‎13. The first Harry Potter book came out in __________.‎ A. July 1965 B. the summer of 1990‎ C. June 1997 D. November 2001‎ ‎14. J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she ___________.‎ A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughter B. is too busy to enjoy her life C. is excited about her success every day D. is still writing stories for children ‎15. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?‎ A. There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modern world.‎ C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于人物传记。J.K.罗琳是目前全世界最畅销书之一《哈利·波特》的作家。她于‎1965年7月31日出生于英国。罗琳在六岁时写了她的第一个故事。小时特别喜欢听故事。1992，罗琳开始给年轻的读者写第一本《哈利·波特》。现在《哈利·波特》系列深受各年龄段的人的喜爱。现在的《哈利·波特》系列书在200个国家销售了大约六亿本。J.K.罗琳还会继续给孩子们写书。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them”.可知，两个女孩都喜欢听她们的父亲读睡前故事给她们听，可知J.K.罗琳小时候喜欢听故事。故B正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。根据第二段中间的“She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997.”可知，本句中的appear就是对come out (出版)的解释。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing children’s books.”及上文描述可知，她还将继续写儿童读物。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern England. He's also a very normal boy: polite, friendly,‎ ‎ brave and clever”可知，与其他神话故事不同的是，Harry生活在现代英国。他也是一个很正常的男孩：礼貌、友好、勇敢和聪明。A项说有魔法的东西，B项故事发生在现代，C项它有7本（最后一段“she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books.”）可知C错误），D项花很长时间读。故B项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar.____16____It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.Sleep away camp offers more excitement because you’ll be there all day and night. It’s a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You’ll probably sleep in a tent（帐篷） with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food._____17_____Some sleep away camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp.____18____Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go.____19____Most of all, you’ll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes._____20_____Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用).‎ A. So you’ll know what to bring.‎ B. You’ll learn how to get along with others.‎ C. You couldn’t miss your parents at night.‎ D. You’ll need to change clothes while you’re there.‎ E. Other camps are just for girls or just for boys.‎ F. You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.‎ G. You’ll probably eat together in the open air and you’ll have to share the food with the others.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文介绍了日间的露营活动的一些注意事项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you come home every night,”可知，日间的露营活动是在白天进行的，晚上是要回家的，由此。F选项恰好符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题，由此G选项符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls,”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Often these all-girl and all-boy camps”可知，还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营。由此选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 下文的“Most of all, you’ll also probably need to bring a health report.”中的关键词“bring”可知，这样你就知道该带什么了。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“you’ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.”可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。故选D。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing ‎ every morning. One day, he felt so _____21_____ that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys _____22_____ Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to _____23_____.‎ The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon felt _____24_____ and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no _____25_____ of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to _____26_____ doing everything else in his life and spending all his time _____27_____ his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone _____28_____ they had seen his tail. However, there was still no news about it.‎ One day, he asked a boy and the boy _____29_____ replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny _____30_____ and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how _____31_____ of him to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home happily.‎ On the way home he suddenly found his _____32_____ tail on the roadside. Although it looked terrible, Johnny was still _____33_____ to have it back. He picked it up and was about to _____34_____ his journey. Just at that moment, an idea _____35_____ him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not _____36_____ for him.‎ He then decided to _____37_____ his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he moved on, all he took with him were thoughts of the _____38_____ and the dreams of the future.‎ As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, _____39_____ it helps in the future. Let the past ____40____ with the wind.‎ ‎21. A. worried B. cautious C. lonely D. relaxed ‎22. A. explored B. limited C. caught D. observed ‎23. A. hide B. sunbathe C. sleep D. cry ‎24. A. bored B. confused C. delighted D. interested ‎25. A. edge B. use C. identity D. sign ‎26. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. start ‎27. A. caring for B. removing C. searching for D. ‎ involving ‎28. A. when B. where C. how D. whether ‎29. A. regretfully B. surprisedly C. frightenedly D. generously ‎30. A. turned back B. headed forward C. bent down D. looked up ‎31. A. optimistic B. silly C. careless D. smart ‎32. A. new B. nice C. strong D. old ‎33. A. proud B. worried C. excited D. angry ‎34. A. predict B. change C. continue D. end ‎35. A. hit B. shaped C. supported D. held ‎36. A. useful B. hopeful C. lively D. different ‎37. A. protect B. watch C. repair D. drop ‎38. A. past B. future C. present D. life ‎39. A. if B. unless C. when D. once ‎40. A. come B. dive C. walk D. go ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述小蜥蜴寻找断尾的故事，说明了回顾过去是不好的，除非对将来有所帮助。让过去随风而去，立足于对现在的思考和对未来的梦想才是明智之举。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，它感到很放松，没有注意到几个男孩从它后面走过来。A. worried担心的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. relaxed放松的。根据that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him.可知它感到很放松。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们抓住了约翰尼，它只能丢掉尾巴，跑着去藏起来，才能逃脱他们的手。A. explored勘探； B. limited限制；C. caught抓住；D. observed 观察。根据and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to _____3_____.可知男孩们抓住了约翰尼。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：男孩们抓住了约翰尼，它只能丢掉尾巴，跑着去藏起来，才能逃脱他们的手。A. hide躲藏；B. sunbathe晒太阳；C. sleep睡觉；D. cry大哭。根据and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail可知约翰尼跑着去藏起来。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看着它的尾巴动来动去，但很快就觉得厌烦了，离开了。A. bored厌烦的； B. confused困惑的；C. delighted高兴的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据and left可知孩子们很快就觉得厌烦了。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼出来寻找它的尾巴，但是没有找到它的迹象。A. edge边缘；B. use使用；C. identity身份；D. sign迹象。文中表示“没有找到它的尾巴的迹象”。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到很难过，它决定停止做其他的事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。A. keep保持；B. stop停止；C. finish结束；D. start开始。下文说它把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上，由此可知，它决定停止做其他的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感到很难过，它决定停止做其他的事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。A. caring for关心；B. removing去除；C. searching for寻找；D. involving涉及。根据Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone _____8_____ they had seen his tail.可知它把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天又一天，一个月又一个月过去了，约翰尼一直在找，问每个人是否看到它的尾巴。A. when在……时候；B. where在……的地方；C. how如何；D. whether是否。根据However, there was still no news about it.可知这里意思是约翰尼一直在找，问每个人是否看到它的尾巴。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，它问一个男孩，男孩惊讶地回答:‎ ‎“你为什么需要两条尾巴?” A. regretfully懊悔地；B. surprisedly吃惊地；C. frightenedly害怕地；D. generously慷慨地。根据男孩的回答“Why do you need two tails?”可知男孩很吃惊。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰尼听了这话，转过身去，发现自己长出了一条新的、更强壮的尾巴。A. turned back转过身；B. headed forward头向前；C. bent down弯腰；D. looked up查出。根据and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail.可知约翰尼转过身去看。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它突然意识到它在这样一个问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。A. optimistic乐观的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. careless粗心的；D. smart聪明的。约翰尼一直在寻找自己丢失的尾巴。当它发现自己长出了一条新尾巴时，它觉得自己先前在这样一个问题上浪费这么多时间是非常愚蠢的。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，它突然发现它的旧尾巴在路边。A. new新的；B. nice好的；C. strong强壮的； D. old旧的。根据Although it looked terrible, Johnny was still _____13_____ to have it back.可知约翰尼发现了自己的旧尾巴。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它看起来很糟糕，约翰尼仍然很兴奋找回了它。A. proud骄傲的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据He picked it up and was about to _____14_____ his journey.可知这里意思是约翰尼仍然很兴奋找回了它。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把它捡起来，准备继续它的旅程。A. predict 预言；B. change改变；C. continue继续； D. end结束。文中表示“准备继续它的旅程”，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，它突然有了一个想法，他不应该回顾过去，担心它，因为过去对它没有用处。A. hit偶然发现；B. shaped发展；C. supported支持； D. held握住。文中表示“突然有了一个想法”。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，它突然有了一个想法，他不应该回顾过去，担心它，因为过去对它没有用处。A. useful有用的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. lively活泼的； D. different不同的。根据He then decided to _____17_____ his old tail there, leaving with it all ‎ his past worries.可知它意识到过去对它没有用。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它决定把它的旧尾巴扔在那里，把它过去所有的烦恼都留在那里。A. protect保护；B. watch观看；C. repair修理；D. drop扔下。根据leaving with it all his past worries.可知它决定把它的旧尾巴扔在那里。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它继续前行时，它带走的只有对现在的思考和对未来的梦想。A. past过去；B. future未来；C. present现在；D. life生活。根据and the dreams of the future.可知这里意思是它带走的只有对现在的思考。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，回顾过去是不好的，除非对将来有所帮助。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when当……时；D. once一旦。文中表示“除非对将来有所帮助”。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让过去随风而去。A. come来；B. dive潜水；C. walk步行； D. go走。文中表示“让过去随风而去”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项，同学们要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息，例如，小题1根据that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him.可知它感到很放松。故选D。小题10根据and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail.可知约翰尼转过身去看。故选A。‎ 第四部分 基础知识应用 （共三节 ，满分25分）‎ 第一节 选择词组填空 ‎41. In the conversation, he _________ an important topic.‎ ‎42. __________ what he said, he is an honest man.‎ ‎43. He nearly ________ after he had failed the driving test the third time.‎ ‎44. Finally, I _________ to my little sister and promised to go to the movies with her.‎ ‎45. Although he ___________many difficulties, he’s still happy.‎ ‎【答案】41. came up with ‎ ‎42. Judging from ‎ ‎43. lost heart ‎ ‎44. gave in ‎ ‎45. has gone through ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：在谈话中，他提出了一个重要的话题。come up with提出，该短语是固定短语。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填came up with。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：从他所说的来看，他是个诚实的人。Judging from根据…判断，该短语是固定短语，所以填Judging from。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：他第三次驾驶考试不及格后，几乎失去了信心。lose heart失去信心，该短语是固定短语。根据after he had failed the driving test the third time.可知用一般过去时，所以填lost heart。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：最后，我向我的小妹妹让步了，答应和她一起去看电影。give in屈服，该短语是固定短语。根据and promised to go to the movies with her.可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填gave in。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：尽管他经历了许多困难，他仍然很快乐。go through经历，该短语是固定短语。根据he’s still happy，可知从句用现在完成时，所以填has gone through。‎ 第二节 完成句子（每空只填一次词）‎ ‎46. I will always remember the days _____ I spent in the beautiful city with my husband.‎ ‎47. He was generous with his time, ______ ______ I was grateful.‎ ‎48. That ______ the fourth time ______ Mr. Smith has visited the Summer Palace.‎ ‎49. The places outside the towns ______ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.‎ ‎50. It was at the age of 65 ______ he left his hometown for Taiwan.‎ ‎【答案】46. that/which ‎ ‎47. (1). for (2). which ‎ ‎48. (1). is (2). that ‎ ‎49. where 50. that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得和丈夫一起在这座美丽的城市度过的日子。_____ I spent in the beautiful city with my husband.是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他在时间上很慷慨，对此我很感激。______ ______ I was grateful.是一个定语从句，修饰整个主句内容。be grateful for对……心存感激，该短语是固定短语，把介词提到关系代词的前面。介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填(1). for (2). which。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：这是史密斯先生第四次参观颐和园了。That is the +序数词+ time that...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态，这是一个固定句型，表示某人第几次做某事，所以填(1). is (2). that。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们被送到城镇外居住的地方是南非最贫穷的地区。______ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.是一个定语从句，The places outside the towns是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：他是在六十五岁时离开家乡到台湾去的。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填that。‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。‎ Strange things were happening in ___51___ countryside of northeast Hebei. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks ___52___ them. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous ___53___(eat). Mice ran out of the fields ___54___(look) for places to hide. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even ___55___ no planes were in the sky. But the one million people of the city, ___56___thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the ___57___(great) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. One-third of the nation____58____(feel) it. The___59___(suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were ___60___ (injure) during the earthquake.‎ ‎【答案】51. the ‎ ‎52. in 53. to eat ‎ ‎54. looking ‎ ‎55. whenifthough ‎ ‎56. who 57. greatest ‎ ‎58. felt 59. suffering ‎ ‎60. injured ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了唐山大地震前，发生的一些奇怪的现象。‎ ‎51题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。文中表示特指，所以填定冠词the。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：农民们注意到井壁里有很深的裂缝。表示“……里”，所以填in。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：在农家院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下饭。too…to太……以至于不能，该句型是固定句型，所以填to eat。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：老鼠跑出田野，寻找藏身之处。look预期逻辑主语Mice之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，所以填looking。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：即使天空中没有飞机，在唐山城外也能听到飞机的声音。文中表示“当……时”或“即使”，所以填whenifthough。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___6___thought little of these events是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one million people of the city,关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：就在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了。表示“最严重的地震”，用最高级，所以填greatest。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：全国三分之一的人感觉到了地震。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填felt。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：人民的苦难是极端的。该空作句子主语，用动名词，所以填suffering。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：其中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填injured。‎ 第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎61.假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在 邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。 请你根据下列的内容给她 写封回信。‎ ‎1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；‎ ‎2. 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读 课文；‎ ‎3. 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；‎ ‎4. 每天坚持写日记。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 词左右，短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。‎ Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad to have received your e-mail.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Wang Mei, ‎ I’m very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. ‎ First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class. As we all know, vocabulary is of great importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. What’s more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class. In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions useful.‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在 邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语；你在回信中告诉她：1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2. 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3. 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；4. 每天坚持写日记。本文时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class （上课认真听讲，做好笔记），go over your lessons（复习功课），vocabulary（词汇），spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事），read texts aloud（朗读课文），communicate with（与……交流），keep a diary（写日记）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如状语从句First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularly after class.；定语从句Last but not least, you should develop the habit of keeping a diary, which helps improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外first of all，what’s more，last but not least等词组的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎