2018-2019学年吉林省长春市实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省长春市实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

长春市实验中学2018-2019学年上学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 命题人： 魏延玲 审题人：张姗姗 本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。作答时，将答案涂在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第I卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What would the woman like to have?‎ A. Pizza. B. Steak. C. Juice.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She can’t see the traffic jam.‎ B. She wants to go to the airport.‎ C. The driver’s driving too slowly.‎ ‎3. What probably is the man?‎ A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A policeman.‎ ‎4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesman and customer.‎ ‎5. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Go to her room. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fly to London.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a car. B. On the phone. C. On the motorway.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Fix the car by himself.‎ B. Wait for help in the car.‎ C. Make a phone call.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What actually is “crystal clear waters” in advertisements?‎ A. A dirty blue sea. B. A clean blue sea. C. A dirty blue pool.‎ ‎9. What discourages the women the most in online holiday booking?‎ A. Its advertisements. B. Its hidden cost. C. Its plans.‎ ‎10. How will the man go to travel next time?‎ A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎12. What probably caused Sophia’s failure?‎ A. The university’s system lost her information.‎ B. She did not study hard enough.‎ C. Her score was under the university’s requirement.‎ ‎13. What does Sophia plan to do?‎ A. She plans to quit school.‎ B. She plans to prepare for the exam next year.‎ C. She plans to go to a vocational school instead.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Why does the girl want to learn driving?‎ A. It’s necessary. B. It’s popular. C. She really likes it.‎ ‎15. What does the father think of her daughter’s plan to learn driving?‎ A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s a waste of time.‎ ‎16. What will the girl learn in the summer vocation?‎ A. Driving. B. Cooking. C. Gardening.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did Stephanie get the information of the injured manatee?‎ A. From a book. B. From a newspaper. C. From a TV program.‎ ‎18. What did Stephanie make to raise money for manatees?‎ A. Pins. B. Toys. C. Pictures.‎ ‎19. What can we learn about Sydney Saves a Species?‎ A. It is a successful program.‎ B. It helps save animals.‎ C. It helps Stephanie earn big money.‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of Kids Making a Difference?‎ A. Helping the injured manatees.‎ B. Protecting animals.‎ C. Helping animal lovers.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 短文理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Qibao Ancient Village Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.‎ Telephone: 021-21087225‎ Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.‎ Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.‎ Telephone: 021-57355555‎ Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.‎ Telephone: 021-57395433‎ Entrance Ticket: Free Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.‎ Telephone: 021-33935557‎ Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person ‎1. Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?‎ A. Qibao Ancient Village.‎ B. Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting.‎ C. Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village.‎ D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.‎ ‎2. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening may especially attract people who are interested in______.‎ A. traditional snacks B. folk arts C. farming D. rare stones ‎3. What is the theme shared by the four tours?‎ A. Countryside life. B. Agricultural achievements.‎ C. City developments. D. Traditional customs.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了四个以Countryside life为主题的旅游景点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据Qibao Ancient Village中Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.可知，去Qibao Ancient Village门票打折扣。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening中The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world. 可知，Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening可能特别吸引对rare stones感兴趣的人们。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ A 主旨大意题。根据Qibao Ancient Village中…covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.根据Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting中Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. 根据Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village中The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour. 和Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening中It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export.由此可知，这四个旅游景点的共同主题就是Countryside life。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。根据Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening中The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world. 可知，Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening可能特别吸引对rare stones感兴趣的人们。故选D。‎ B Inspiring young minds!‎ TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing ‎ a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?‎ Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.‎ What’s inside?‎ Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.‎ Sounds too good to be true?‎ Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.‎ Happy Birthday All Year!‎ What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.‎ SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual Subscription: Europe £55;    Rest of World £65.‎ Annual Subscription with Gift Pack: Includes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription. Europe £60;    Rest of World £70.‎ Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.‎ ‎4. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?‎ A. It entertains young parents.‎ B. It provides serious advertisements.‎ C. It publishes popular science fictions.‎ D. It combines fun with complex concepts ‎5. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?‎ A. Online courses.‎ B. Articles on new topics.‎ C. Lectures on a balanced life.‎ D. Reports on scientific discoveries.‎ ‎6. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?‎ A. ￡55.‎ B. ￡60.‎ C. ￡65.‎ D. ￡70.‎ ‎7. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get             .‎ A. free birthday presents B. full refund within 28 days C. membership of the TOKNOW club D. chances to meet the experts in person ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ D 细节推理题。根据第一个方框中TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.可知，TOKNOW将复杂先进的思想和娱乐结合，更有趣易懂。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ B 细节推理题。根据第二个方框中杂志内容Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things可知，杂志每月都介绍新话题，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ D 细节推理题。根据□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe £60 Rest of World £70可知，中国属于世界其他地方，订阅一年的价格是£70，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ B 细节推理题。根据最后一段Refund Policy-the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知，退订可以在28天内完成，拿回订阅的钱。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了TOKNOW杂志的特点、内容、价格及订阅方式。‎ ‎2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查杂志的特殊之处，根据第一个方框中TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学）-and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.可知，TOKNOW将复杂先进的思想和娱乐结合，更有趣易懂。小题2考查杂志的内容，根据第二个方框中杂志内容Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things可知，杂志每月都介绍新话题。小题3考查订阅的价格，根据□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe £60 Rest of World £70可知中国属于世界其他地方，订阅一年的价格是£70.小题4根据最后一段Refund Policy-the subscription can be can ‎ celled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知退订可以在28天内完成，拿回订阅的钱。‎ C Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.‎ From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.‎ In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.‎ Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”‎ When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.‎ ‎“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”‎ ‎8. Where did the Dragon Parade take place?‎ A. London.‎ B. Manchester.‎ C. Birmingham.‎ D. Newcastle.‎ ‎9. When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_______.‎ A. very popular all around Britain B. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities C. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester D. enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations ‎10. According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?‎ A. Grow more popular.‎ B. Turn into an official holiday.‎ C. Get less remembered.‎ D. Become more important than Christmas.‎ ‎11. What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ A. How British celebrate Chinese New Year.‎ B. More and more British learn about Chinese culture.‎ C. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.‎ D. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了中国传统的新年庆祝活动在英国各地的举行情况，说明中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，受到了英国人的欢迎。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ B 细节推理题。根据第三段In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon,可知舞龙活动发生在Manchester，故选B.‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ B 细节推理题。根据第五段the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.可知26年前，中国的新年庆祝活动主要是在英国大的华人社区所在的城镇举行，故选B.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ A 细节推理题。根据最后一段It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain,‎ ‎ and is here to stay.可知Dr. Wu认为在英国，中国新年的庆祝活动将继续增长，中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地。故选A.‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国传统的新年庆祝活动在英国各地的举行情况，说明中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，受到了英国人的欢迎。故选C.‎ D B When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing oneperson. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.‎ Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.‎ Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, "Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business."‎ Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked ‎ together. Now they are a big success.‎ ‎12. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ______.‎ A. the strength of family unity B. the difficulty of growing up C. the advantage of chopsticks D. the best way of giving a lesson ‎13. We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family ______.‎ A. started a business in 1975‎ B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles ‎14. What can we infer about the An daughters?‎ A. They did not finish their college education.‎ B. They could not bear to work in the family business.‎ C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.‎ D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Run a Corporation B. Strength Comes from Peace C. How to Achieve a Big Dream D. Family Unity Builds Success ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据第一段“she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family.‎ This lesson about family unity”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据“when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money.”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Eventually the girls all graduated from college”排除A；根据“the daughters returned to work in the family business”可知，Helene的女儿们相继都回到了家族企业，但文中未提到她们无法承受家族企业里的工作，排除B；根据“they worked together to make the business successful”可知，虽然有分歧，但她们还是齐心协力地工作，排除D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ D 选择最佳标题。根据第一段“Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结).”和第三段“to succeed we must have unity”与第四段“and they worked together. Now they are a big success.”可知，文文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。文章没有讲怎样经营一家大型公司，也没有提到怎样实现伟大梦想。‎ ‎【考点定位】故事类短文阅读 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make Plans Most people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans, ___16___, And you need to plan for success as planning redly works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don’t worry, and just follow the steps below.‎ Step 1 ___17___‎ What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven’t ended up where you thought you were going to end up, Get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven’t done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.‎ Step 2 Think about the What - Ifs When you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its, Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe, ___18___.‎ Step 3 Document the plans When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future ___19___. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.‎ Step 4 Update the plans According to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven’t completed, ___20___, Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.‎ A. Review historical plans B. Make new plans immediately C. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned way D. And you need to continue what you haven’t done and update it E. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well F. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterly G. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies（偶发事件）.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后一句And you need to plan for success（你需要制定计划来获得成功）可知，计划和成功之间的关系，而C项正好有这两个关键词，人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功，故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句What plans have you had in the past?问过去的计划，故本段的标题是关于过去的计划，A项有关键词：historical plans，故答案为A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空格前一句Because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe（并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利），因此为了防止意外事件的发生，得多制定几个计划，正如G项中的Plan A and Plan B，G项意思与前一句衔接紧密，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前一句you should try to write them down（要把计划写下来），因为不是所有人都能记住他们说的每句话和每个想法，前后因果关系衔接紧密，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前一句you should check out the plans you have completed and haven't completed（你得查看你已经完成的和还没有完成的），所以对于没有完成的，接下来就是要继续去做，正好D项意思符合此空，故选D。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house.___21___，I stayed with her for a month. During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the___22___．‎ After a week，I started___23___the groceries were running out pretty quickly. ___24___，I began observing my mother's daily routine for two weeks. To my___25___，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and___26___every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums(贫民窟)and distributed it to street___27___．‎ I asked around and___28___my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me－why didn't she want to tell me about what she'd been doing？ Was she___29___that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?‎ When she got home，I told her about my discovery and___30___she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a___31___from me. She told me that___32___of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others___33___on the streets. For years，my mum had been helping out by___34___whatever food she could___35___.I was so moved by how___36___she was. She used what was___37___for her to help others in need. And I was so___38___of her.‎ I___39___to buy groceries for my mum. But now，I always add a(n)___40___bag for her other children.‎ ‎21. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎22. A. cans B. groceries C. goods D. bags ‎23. A. to ignore B. to understand C. to complain D. to notice ‎24. A. Confused B. Embarrassed C. Moved D. Annoyed ‎25. A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. regret ‎26. A. work out B. head out C. clean up D. get up ‎27. A. children B. strangers C. passersby D. artists ‎28. A. made sure B. let out C. pointed out D. found out ‎29. A. angry B. hopeless C. worried D. frightened ‎30. A. once B. before C. until D. after ‎31. A. secret B. surprise C. gift D. reminder ‎32. A. few B. all C. any D. some ‎33. A. lay B. ate C. slept D. played ‎34. A. giving B. collecting C. receiving D. selling ‎35. A. lend B. spare C. afford D. bring ‎36. A. curious B. ambitious C. faithful D. selfless ‎37. A. meant B. cooked C. borrowed D. sold ‎38. A. tired B. fond C. scared D. proud ‎39. A. refuse B. long C. continue D. agree ‎40. A. large B. extra C. beautiful D. empty ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者偶然间发现母亲一直给贫民窟的孩子发食物，作者为母亲的行为感到骄傲，并多准备了一袋食物给其他有需要的孩子。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. However然而；B. Moreover况且；C. Therefore因此； D. Otherwise否则。我被分配到母亲家附近的一间办公室工作，因此，我和她一起呆了一个月，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. cans 罐；B. groceries生活用品；C. goods商品； D. bags袋子。根据本空后的“groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，我帮她做饭和购买生活用品，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. to ignore忽视；B. to understand理解；C. to complain抱怨；D. to notice注意。一周后，我注意到生活用品很快就要用完了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. Confused困惑的； B. Embarrassed尴尬的； C. Moved感动的；D. Annoyed愤怒的。生活用品用得这么快，让我感到很困惑，所以我才观察母亲的日常，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. delight高兴；B. relief安慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据本空后的“I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and___6___every morning at about nine.”可知，让我惊讶的是，我发现每天上午九点左右她都会打包一纸袋罐装食品出门，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. work out算出；B. head out出门；C. clean up打扫；D. get up建立。根据下文母亲把食品分给贫民窟的孩子可知，母亲打包一纸袋罐装食品，然后出门，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. children孩子；B. strangers陌生人； C. passersby路人；D. artists艺术家。根据本空后的“The kids”可知，母亲把食品分给贫民窟的孩子，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. made sure确信；B. let out放出；C. pointed out指出；D. found out查明、发现。根据本空前的“I asked around and”可知，我到处打听，发现母亲在那个地方很受欢迎，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. angry生气的； B. hopeless没有希望的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据本空后的“that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?‎ ‎”可知，母亲不告诉我她所做的是因为担心我知道真相后就不再买生活用品了么？故C项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。‎ 我告诉母亲我的发现了，在她反应过来之前我给了她一个大大的拥抱，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. secret秘密；B. surprise惊讶；C. gift礼物；D. reminder提醒。上文说母亲不想让我知道她给贫民窟的孩子食品，这是她的一个秘密，我告诉母亲不必对我保守秘密，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。A. few很少；B. all全部；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据本空后的“of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others___13___on the streets.”可知，她告诉我一些孩子和一个老太太住在一个临时搭建的房子里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lay躺；B. ate吃； C. slept睡觉；D. played玩。一些孩子和一个老太太住在一个临时搭建的房子里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上，故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. giving给；B. collecting收集；C. receiving接收；D. selling卖。根据上文可知，母亲是给贫民窟的孩子食物，故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lend借给；B. spare节约、让出；C. afford买得起；D. bring带来、‎ 多年来，母亲一直匀出食物给贫民窟的孩子，故B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. curious好奇的； B. ambitious有抱负的； C. faithful忠诚的； D. selfless无私的。我被母亲的无私深深打动了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“for her to help others in need”可知，母亲用专门给她的东西帮助需要帮助的其他人，be meant for表示“专门给某人的”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired烦的；B. fond喜欢的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。‎ 母亲一直帮助需要帮助的人，我为她的所作所为感到骄傲，故D项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. refuse拒绝； B. long渴望；C. continue继续； D. agree同意。根据下文情节可知，我继续给母亲买生活用品，故C项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. large大的；B. extra额外的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. empty空的。根据本空后的“bag for her other children.”可知，我额外多买了一袋给其他的孩子们，故B项正确。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Is “sorry” the hardest word？Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, ____41____has apologized recently to his former French teacher ____42____his bad behavior in class. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter___43___(publish) in a magazine，Mr. Gove says：“It may be too late to say I'm sorry. But，as my mom told me，it's never too late to set the record ‎ straight.”‎ Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry. Some psychologists say in a study that____44____(receive) an apology isn't as____45____(help) as people think. Nevertheless，apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the ____46____(exist) of rules that need to be observed.‎ The Education Secretary's apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get ___47___(he) into trouble. According to Daily Mail，Mr. Gove's mother didn't know her son was causing trouble at school and she ____48____(say)：“He would have been punished ___49___I had known he was being so naughty.” Later，Gove said：“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine. But when I do ____50____(eventual) speak to him，I will say sorry.”‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. for 43. published ‎ ‎44. receiving ‎ ‎45. helpful ‎ ‎46. existence ‎ ‎47. himself ‎ ‎48. said 49. if ‎ ‎50. eventually ‎【解析】‎ 本篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了人们做错了事对别人说声道歉是很难的事情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处Michael Gove是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。apologize to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉，骨单位for。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。此处a letter ‎ 和publish之间是被动关系，“出版在一本杂志上的一封信”，所以这里是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为published。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动名词。一些心理学家在一项研究中说，接受道歉并不像人们想象的那么有用。此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为receiving。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。一些心理学家在一项研究中说，接受道歉并不像人们想象的那么有用。Be 动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为helpful。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。然而，道歉可能是一个重要的社会工具，因为他们重申了需要遵守的规则的存在。定冠词the用在名词前面，故答案为existence。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。教育部长的道歉可能已经被他的老教师所接受，但他可能会陷入麻烦。也就是“使自己陷入麻烦”，故答案为himself。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。据每日邮报报道，Mr. Gove的母亲不知道她的儿子在学校惹了麻烦，她说---。此处是并列的谓语动作，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为said。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。如果我知道他这么调皮，他就会受到惩罚。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，故答案为if。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故答案为eventually（最后）。‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题１分，满分10分）‎ 根据汉语释义，写出各单词的适当形式。‎ ‎51. The team made an __________ (尝试) to climb the mountain.‎ ‎52. Would you like my old TV in __________ (交换) for this camera?‎ ‎53. When he was in college, he __________ (申请) to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger.‎ ‎54. The police are ____________(呼吁)to the public for any information about the missing girl.‎ ‎55. I was so _____________(绝望的) on hearing that.‎ ‎56. Today the organization has __________ (分支) in 90 countries in all five continents.‎ ‎57. After about three months, I was no longer__________ (沉溺的) to nicotine.‎ ‎58. It’s important to maintain a good__________ (心理的) health.‎ ‎59. We are __________ (坚定地) opposed to the practice of power politics between nations.‎ ‎60. The ring is one of her __________(财产), so you can’t take it without permission.‎ ‎【答案】51. attempt ‎ ‎52. exchange ‎ ‎53. applied ‎ ‎54. appealing ‎ ‎55. desperate ‎ ‎56. branches ‎ ‎57. addicted ‎ ‎58. mental 59. firmly ‎ ‎60. possessions ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：队伍尝试爬上那座山。make an attempt to do表示“尝试做某事”，故填attempt。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你愿意用我的旧电视换这部相机么？in exchange for表示“作为……的交换”，故填exchange。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：大学期间，他申请与著名的音乐家迪亚布朗格一起学习作曲。apply to表示“申请”，根据was判断用一般过去时，故填applied。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：警察正在向公众呼吁有关失踪女孩的任何消息。appeal to表示“呼吁”，are表明为现在进行时，此处使用现在分词，故填appealing。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：听到那个消息我感到非常绝望。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填desperate。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如今，这个组织在五大洲90个国家都有分支。in 90 countries表明用可数名词复数，故填branches。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我不再沉溺于尼古丁。be addicted to表示“沉溺于”，故填addicted。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：保持心理健康很重要。修饰名词health用形容词，故填mental。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我坚决反对国与国之间的强权政治。修饰be opposed to用副词，故填firmly。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：那枚戒指是她的财产之一，所以未经允许你不能拿走它。one of后接可数名词复数，故填possessions。‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my friend Tom has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day he was going to cross the street on his way to school. He was very careful and didn't go until he saw traffic lights turn to green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his righthand side and come direct towards him. It was too later for Tom to dodge (躲开)．Hitting by the car，he was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to hospital ‎ immediately and had a operation. When I went to see him last night，he was out of dangers but still looked pale. He had to stay in hospital for several days to recover the serious injury.‎ ‎【答案】第一行 surprising改成surprised, has 改成had. ‎ 第三行 to去掉. ‎ 第四行 while 改成when, direct 改成directly. ‎ 第五行 later 改成late， hitting 改成hit. ‎ 第六行 a 改成an. ‎ 第七行 dangers 改成danger. ‎ 第八行 recover 后面加from.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我的朋友汤姆出车祸的经过。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：昨天早晨，我很惊讶听到我的朋友汤姆出车祸住院了。修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故surprising改成surprised。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，车祸发生在我听到这个消息之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故has 改成had。‎ 第三处：考查介词。句意：他非常小心，直到看到交通灯变绿才走。此处turn是系动词，表示“变”，后面接形容词，turn to是动词短语，表示“求助于”，此处to是多余的，故删掉to。‎ 第四处：考查时间状语从句。但当他刚走到路中央，他看见一辆车突然出现在右手边并直接向他冲来。when引导的时间状语从句，多表示时间点，用于一般时态，而while只能表示一段时间，用于进行时态，故while 改成when。‎ 第五处：考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词come用副词，故direct 改成directly。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。句意：汤姆来不及躲闪了。在too…to结构中，用形容词原级，故later 改成late。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他被车撞出几米外。he与hit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故hitting 改成hit。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：他立即被送到医院并做了手术。operation以元音音素开头，故a 改成an。‎ 第九处：考查名词。句意：他脱离了危险。此处danger表示抽象意义，不可数，out of danger表示“脱离危险”，故 dangers 改成danger。‎ 第十处：考查动词短语。句意：他需要住几天院以从严重的伤病中康复过来。recover from表示“从……中恢复”，故recover 后面加from。‎ ‎【点睛】注意ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，例如本篇第1题，修饰I应该用surprised。‎ 笫三节书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎62.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。‎ 推荐网站：www.edchinese.com 网站内容：‎ ‎1. 主要是对话、文章和习俗等；‎ ‎2. 有电影、歌曲等相关资源；‎ ‎3. 有在线老师答疑，全部免费。‎ 注意： 1. 词数120左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Edward,‎ I’m more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese. I’d like to recommend www.edchinese.com to you. It’s a great website for beginners to learn Chinese.‎ The website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language and its culture. Besides, with great Chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. More importantly,‎ ‎ there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help for free.‎ I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。‎ 推荐网站：www.edchinese.com，网站内容：1. 主要是对话、文章和习俗等；2. 有电影、歌曲等相关资源；3. 有在线老师答疑，全部免费。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：recommend（推荐），beginner（初学者），idiom（成语），dialogue（对话），custom（习俗），effective（有效的），ensure（保证），helpful（有帮助的）及attractive（有吸引力的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be happy to do （高兴做某事），more than（超出） provide sb with（为某人提供某物），a variety of (各种各样的)，turn to（求助于），for free（免费地），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“The website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language and its culture.”，宾语从句“I’m more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese.”及“I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. ”，定语从句 “More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help for free.”，with的复合结构“Besides, with great Chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn Chinese in interesting and effective ‎ ways.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎