2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

衡阳市第一中学2019年高二期中考试 英语试题 考试时量：120分钟 考试总分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the weather probably like now?‎ A. Dry. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎2. How much should the woman pay?‎ A. $8. B. $10. C. $12.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probable take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.‎ ‎4. How will the woman go to her date?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.‎ ‎5. Why did the woman apologize to the man?‎ A. She lost his cell-phone. B. She made up a lie.‎ C. She said bad words about his parents 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎6. What’s wrong with the tour guide?‎ A. She was not familiar with the area.‎ B. She overcharged the man.‎ C. She complained a lot on the road.‎ ‎7. How long did the man’s trip last?‎ A. About three days. B. About a week. C. About half a month.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What was the actress known for according to the woman?‎ A. Her six marriages.‎ B. Her help for people with HIV.‎ C. Her expensive clothes.‎ ‎9. What was the most expensive one among the jewelry?‎ A. The necklace. B. The ring. C. The bracelet.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman suggest the man drink?‎ A. Black coffee. B. Green tea. C. Coke.‎ ‎11. What did the chemist try to cure?‎ A. Stomachache. B. Cold. C. Headache.‎ ‎12 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman think of the new movie?‎ A. Terrible. B. So-so. C. Good.‎ ‎14. Where did the people keep those things for sale?‎ A. At a Christmas market.‎ B. At the back of their cars.‎ C. In their wooden trunks.‎ ‎15. What does the man’s kid love the most among the presents?‎ A. A plastic train. B. A robot soldier. C. An old silver coin.‎ ‎16. What will the man do with the mini motorbike?‎ A. Replace its engine. B. Change its color. C. Sell it 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the “dream” wedding of Ms. Cummings’?‎ A. She worked overtime for it.‎ B. She planned it for 3 years.‎ C. It cost her about $13,000.‎ ‎18. Why did Ms. Cummings cancel her wedding?‎ A. She got sick. B. She had to postpone it. C. It was not mentioned.‎ ‎19. What was still kept at the reception?‎ A. The couple’s table. B. The cake table. C. The wedding cake.‎ ‎20. How did Ms. Cummings contact the homeless people?‎ A. She called some shelters.‎ B. She put ads on newspapers.‎ C. She asked the hotel for help 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ A BA0059 to Cape Town BRITISH AIRWAYS ‎27th AUGUST Dear customer,‎ I am sorry for the disruption(扰乱) to your journey today. When flying Morocco, your aircraft changed its course and flew to Barcelona due to a medical emergency. As a result, the cabin crew are legally out of flying hours to continue on to Cape Town. The service has therefore returned to Heathrow Airport, London to allow for a change of crew.‎ Your new departure time will be 18:00 on 28th August, arriving in Cape Town at 06:40 on 29th August.‎ We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel. Breakfast, lunch and a three-minute telephone call will also be provided for you.‎ We suggest that you take your hold luggage with you when you go to the hotel. For your transport to the hotel, you will need to make your way to bus stop 15. This is located outside the main Terminal (航站楼) building.‎ Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14:15 on 28th August. Check-in will be available at Zone A from 15:00. Passengers travelling in First or Club World may check in at Zone D.‎ I again apologize for the inconvenience and frustration you have been caused. I can assure you we are doing our best to make your wait as comfortable and brief as possible. Thank you very much for you understanding.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Reg Harper Customer Service Duty Manager PO Box 10 Heathrow Airport Hounslow Middlesex TW6 2JA ‎1. What will be offered to passengers?‎ A. Three meals. B. Three telephone calls.‎ C. An overnight stay at a hotel. D. Transport to and from their homes.‎ ‎2. When will passengers come back to Heathrow Airport.‎ A. At 15:00 on 27th August. B. At 14:15 on 28th August.‎ C. At 18:00 on 28th August. D. At 06:40 on 29th August.‎ ‎3. What’s the main purpose of the letter?‎ A. To give advice. B. To issue an apology.‎ C. To show thankfulness. D. To make an announcement ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于通知，讲述因为航班旅客生病因此航线做了调整，为此对旅客表示道歉，并提供了相关的弥补措施，比如提供宾馆，以及告知调整之后的时间。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段We have arranged rooms for you to stay at the Renaissance Hotel. Breakfast, lunch and a three-minute telephone call will also be provided for you.可知，航空公司为旅客安排了住宿的宾馆，并提供早餐和午餐，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Transport back to Heathrow Terminal 4 has been arranged at 14:15 on 28th August.可知，返回希思罗第四航站的班车时间调整为8月28日下午2：15，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文讲述因为航班旅客生病因此航线做了调整，为此对旅客表示道歉，并提供了相关的弥补措施，比如提供宾馆，以及告知调整之后的时间，故可知本文主要告知旅客，故选D。‎ B Bedtime on the Orient Express. We stood in the corridor while a woman pulled our bunk beds (双层铺) into place-- there wasn’t room in the carriage for all three of us. Barking the news that she would be waking us at 7 a.m. with a cup of instant coffee and a piece of cheese, the woman left and we retired for the night.‎ ‎‘ Bunk beds?’ you may be thinking. Small carriage? Instant coffee? This can’t be the real Orient Express! Oh, but it is. This is a very real Orient Express indeed. In search of a long weekend in Vienna, there seemed no more attractive way for my friend and me to get there.‎ The original Orient Express service was started in 1863. Luxury carriages ran the route from Paris, France to Giugiu, Romania. In 1934, Agatha Christie sent Hercule Poirot on just such a journey in her novel Murder on the Orient Express. However, there was a rise in air travel which was quicker and cheaper and eventually the whole operation was brought to a halt in 1977. The name was reused in 1982, when the Venice Simplon-Orient-Expresss took its first voyage between London and Venice.‎ Admittedly I would have loved to take the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express, with its on-board shop and piano in the bar, but at around £1,700 per person for a four-night one-way journey, it was too expensive for us. So we chose this excellent way of buying into the romance for a small amount of the cost.‎ But we loved it. Ours was no luxury bedroom, but it had its own rough charm-- not to mention the magic of travelling across international borders overnight. I haven’t slept in a bunk bed since I was seven, and climbing up into it took 25 years off me. For one night only, it was comfortably appealing. Naturally, I took a copy of Murder on the Orient Express to read on the train. I smiled at the descriptions of airy dining cars and fresh coffee.‎ My weekend in Vienna was wonderful and reunited with the cut-price Orient Express at the end of the holiday, we were rather delighted to see our little carriage again.‎ ‎ Good old bunk beds. Terrifying old attendant. And best of all, nobody got murdered.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Change B. Trouble C. Return D. Stop ‎5. What do we know about the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express?‎ A. It was first put to use in 1863. B. It runs between Paris and Giugiu.‎ C. It referred to a railway line at first. D. It is luxurious and its fare is expensive.‎ ‎6. What made the author choose the ordinary train?‎ A. The low price. B. The bunk beds.‎ C. The air of romance. D. The shop and the bar.‎ ‎7. Why did the author smile while reading Murder on the Orient Express on the train?‎ A. His experience was different from the book’s description.‎ B. He felt relieved that nobody got murdered on the train.‎ C. The book was very interesting and amusing.‎ D. He enjoyed his train journey very much.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者乘坐东方列车的感受以及原因。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段However, there was a rise in air travel which was quicker and cheaper可知，随着航空公司的价格变得更便宜，航班更快捷，因此严重影响了火车，故可知，东方列车一度暂停了运行，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Admittedly I would have loved to take the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express, with its on-board shop and piano in the bar, but at around £1,700 per person for a four-night one-way journey, it was too expensive for us.可知，这列火车上有商店以及配置钢琴的酒吧，价格为1700英镑每个人，太贵了，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段So we chose this excellent way of buying into the romance for ‎ a small amount of the cost.可知，作者选择了这列火车是因为票价打折，花的钱不多，故选A.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Good old bunk beds. Terrifying old attendant. And best of all, nobody got murdered.可知，很好的旧式上下铺，吓人的乘务员，但是没有被谋杀，故可知，作者的旅行与小说描述的场景不一样，故选A。‎ C Imagine this: You’re at the movies seeing the latest box-office hit. The leading actor chases down the film’s bad guy before winning over the beautiful leading lady. What does he do next? He sucks on a cigarette.‎ What’s wrong with this picture? Doesn’t the beautiful woman see her hero’s yellow teeth? Doesn’t she smell his smoky breath? And wouldn’t the good guy have trouble chasing, since smoking causes a person to cough?‎ But you don’t see any of that when someone smokes cigarettes in the movies. And there is a lot of smoking in movies. Actors light up in more than 50 percent of youth-rated (G, PG, PG-13) movies, according to the American Legacy Foundation, which aims to put an end to smoking among young people. That means that Hollywood is showing 14 billion images of smoking to young people every year.‎ All that exposure to on-screen smoking can influence teens to smoke. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) argues that 44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so because they’ve seen smoking in movies. The CDC reports that teens are two to three times more likely to start smoking after seeing repeated smoking scenes in movies than teens who are lightly exposed to smoking in movies.‎ Several organizations are working to remove smoking in youth-rated movies. And adults are not the only ones who care about this issue. Many teens are actively involved. Livia Clandorf, 16, of Chatham, New York, is a member of Reality Check, an organization that educates teens about what it considers to be the manipulative(巧妙处理的) practices of tobacco companies. Livia participated in an event called a “movie stomp(跺脚)”. Reality Check rents out a movie theater and screens a youth-rated film that ‎ shows smoking, they stomp their feet and show disapproval by shouting “boo”.‎ ‎8. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?‎ A. To provide background information of a movie.‎ B. To attract readers’ attention to the topic.‎ C. To describe a plot in a movie.‎ D. To offer some basic knowledge of cigarette.‎ ‎9. What is the picture you are asked to imagine like according to the author?‎ A. It’s touching. B. It’s beautiful.‎ C. It’s frightening. D. It’s unreasonable.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from the CDC’s words?‎ A. Over 50 percent of teens smoke. B. Teens should watch more movies.‎ C. Many movies cause teens to smoke. D. Teens are less likely to smoke than adults.‎ ‎11. When will participants in a “movie stomp” stomp their feet?‎ A. When they are active. B. When they are excited.‎ C. When they feel like smoking. D. When they see smoking scenes.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，主要写了一些电影对于吸烟的镜头导致一些青少年开始吸烟，已经引起社会的反感．‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本段主要描述了电影的吸烟的场景，因此可知，本段在于引出本文话题就是电影中吸烟对青少年的影响，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 根据第二段的一系列的问句What's wrong with this picture？Doesn't the beautiful woman see her hero's yellow teeth？Doesn't she smell his smoky breath？And wouldn't the good guy have trouble chasing，since smoking causes a person to cough？这张照片怎么了？美女没有看到她主人公的黄色牙齿吗？难道她没有闻到他那股冒烟的气息吗？那个好男人难道不会因为吸烟引起一个人咳嗽而很难追上他吗？可以看出作者对于这幅图片是不合理的，所以答案选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据句子that 44 percent of teens who begin smoking do so because they've seen smoking in movies. 44%的青少年开始吸烟是因为他们在电影中看过吸烟。所以答案选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据句子Every time audience members see smoking，they stomp their feet and show disapproval by shouting "boo"．每次观众看到吸烟，他们跺脚，表示不赞成用喊"嘘"。所以答案选D。‎ D Floating on the surface of the seas of the world are billions of tons of small plants and animals called plankton. Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see. They move about lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for many larger animals. Plankton has been described as the equivalent (相等的东西) of the grasses that grow on dry land, and the comparison is an appropriate one. In potential food value, however, plankton far outweighs that of land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce about 49 billion tons of valuable carbohydrates(碳水化合物) each year, the sea’s plankton produces more than twice as much.‎ Despite its enormous food potential, little effort was made until recently to farm plankton as we farm grasses on land. Now scientists have at last begun to study this possibility, especially as the sea’s resources appear even more important as a means of feeding an expanding world population.‎ No one yet has seriously suggested that “planktonburgers” may soon become popular around the world. As a possible farmed supplementary food source, however, plankton is gaining considerable interest among scientists.‎ One type of plankton that seems to have great harvest possibilities is a tiny creature called krill(磷虾). Growing to two or three inches long, krill are a major food source for the giant blue whale, the largest animal ever to live on the Earth. Realizing that this whale may grow 100 feet and weigh about 150 tons, it is not ‎ surprising that each one swallows more than one ton of krill daily.‎ Krill swim about just below the surface in huge schools sometimes wide, mainly in the cold Antarctic. Because of their pink color, they often appear as an entire reddish mass when viewed from a ship or from the air. Krill are very high in food value. If krill can feed such huge creatures as whales, many scientists reason, they must certainly be competitors among possible new food sources for humans.‎ ‎12. Which of the following correctly describes plankton?‎ A. It has a higher food value than grasses. B. It is food for most small sea animals.‎ C. It can grow on dry land as well. D. It grows up in the deep water.‎ ‎13. Why does the author mention”planktonburgers” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To show scientists’ interest in plankton.‎ B. To describe the appearance of plankton.‎ C. To question the food potential of plankton.‎ D. To suggest plankton as a possible food source.‎ ‎14. According to Paragraph 4, the blue whale___________.‎ A. feeds mainly on krill. B. can grow up to 150 feet.‎ C. suffers from lack of food. D. was born two or three inches long.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is TURE about krill?‎ A. They mainly live in the Arcitc. B. They are of great value to humans.‎ C. They are the smallest sea animals. D. They come in many different colors.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。生活在海洋表面的浮游生物可能是未来世界潜在的食源。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的In potential food value, however, plankton far outweighs that of land grasses. One scientist has estimated that while grasses of the world produce about 49billion tons of valuable carbohydrates each year, the sea’s plankton produces more than twice as much可知，浮游生物和陆地上的草比起来，食用价值更高，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的As a possible farmed supplementary food source可知，作者提及plankton burgers是为了说明浮游生物可能是未来的食物源，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的krill are a major food source for the giant blue whale可知，蓝鲸主要以磷虾为食，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Krill are very high in food value… they must certainly be competitors among possible new food sources for humans可知，磷虾对人类很有价值，故选B。‎ Happiness doesn’t mean being joyful or laughing all day long. Although happiness should be defined by each of us for ourselves, a general understanding of it could be having more good moments and memories than bad ones and having an overall feelings of satisfaction and fulfillment. ___16___ Read on and you will know the answer.‎ ‎*___17___Many of us have the impression that we’re not allowed to be happy and that we don’t deserve it. Well, we all deserve to be happy, no matter what others say or even what we believe. So allow yourself to be happy.‎ ‎*Smile even if you don’t feel like it. Yes, smile as often as you can. ___18___If you’re alone, smile for at least 3 minutes and our brain will take it as a real smile and will start producing feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙) and other chemicals.‎ ‎*Enjoy the now. ___19___Worrying about the future will not make you any more ready for whatever it is that finally happens. Choose the now and make an effort to live it.‎ ‎*Count your blessings. Take a piece of paper and something you like to drink and sit comfortably maybe with some nice music in the background. Then write a list of every blessing in your life. Start with the smallest ones: I’m alive to the biggest ones you can feel. ___20___ Once you’re done, leave the list on the table. Read it every morning during breakfast for a week.‎ A. Don’t leave anything out.‎ B. Give yourself permission.‎ C.If you are with people, they’ll feel warmer.‎ D.Be brave and imaginative with your words.‎ E.So, how can we have more happy moments?‎ F. Feeling bad about the past will not change it a bit.‎ G.Why not say something loving to one person today?‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了拥有快乐的几个方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后一句Read on and you will know the answer可知，继续读下去，你就会知道答案了。E选项，怎样才能拥有快乐时光呢？与后文的answer形成呼应，切题，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段最后一句So allow yourself to be happy.可知，要允许你自己快乐，故可知，本段主要讲述要让自己能够快乐起来，B选项，切题，故选B ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后一句_If you’re alone, smile for at least 3 minutes and our brain will take it as a real smile and will start producing feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙) and other chemicals.可知，如果你是一个人的话，微笑至少三分钟，那么我们的大脑就会把它视为真正的微笑，就会开始分泌让我们快乐的荷尔蒙和其他化学物质，讲述一个人的时候，微笑的作用，C选项，当你和其他人在一起的时候，会让人感到温暖，与后面陈述不一样的情况，切题，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前一句Enjoy the now以及后一句Worrying about the future will not make you any more ready for whatever it is that finally ‎ happens.可知，要享受现在，担忧未来也不会让你会要发生的事情做好准备，F选项，担忧过去的事情也不会改变既成的事实，切题，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前一句Start with the smallest ones: I’m alive to the biggest ones you can feel.可知，从最小的幸事开始，比如我还活着，到你能感受到的最大的幸事，A选项，不要遗漏一件幸运的事情，承接前文，切题，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。‎ 比如小题5，根据前一句Start with the smallest ones: I’m alive to the biggest ones you can feel.可知，从最小幸事开始，比如我还活着，到你能感受到的最大的幸事，A选项，不要遗漏一件幸运的事情，承接前文，切题，故选A。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ She wasn’t aiming to make history. But in the late 1990s, when Sumita Mitra, a chemist at 3M, ___21___ to use nanotechnology(纳米技术) to improve dental (牙齿的) fillings, that’s exactly what happened. Now ___22___in dental offices--- and almost every mouth, her fillings are certainly one of the life-changing ___23___.‎ Any invention starts with a ___24___ and so did Mitra’s fillings. Before the mid-1990s, fillings came in two different ___25___. One wasn’t strong enough for stress-bearing ___26___ of the teeth like biting surfaces, and the other was strong but could become rough from ___27___ and chewing. Dentists often had to use two types of materials for every filling, which ___28___ problems.‎ In the 1990s, nanotechnology became a growing field for scientific advances. Mitra thought that ___29___ nanoparticles(纳米粒子) could be used to make a filling, the result would both look nice and be able to ___30___ wear and tear. Mitra didn’t have much ___31___ with nanotechnology, but scientists at 3M’s research labs were ___32___ with it for other uses. She joined them and ___33___ some very unique combinations of nanoparticles. Realizing that nanoparticles could ___34___ all the requirements ‎ was one significant moment, but the ___35___to combine nanoparticles was the big breakthrough. Nanoparticles are all the same size, and Mitra realized that she could ___36___them like a bunch of grapes. The work was groundbreaking and ___37___ the creation of a famous product--- the 3M Filtek Supreme Universal Restorative. The product was the first successful ___38___of nanotechnology in dental material and the first commercial application of nanotechnology at 3M.‎ Though the invention isn’t ___39___ used in other fields, it has really taken dentistry by storm. Patients and dentists are ___40___with it.‎ ‎21. A. demanded B. refused C. longed D. began ‎22. A. studied B. collected C. found D. began ‎23. A. decisions B. inventions C. disasters D. adventures ‎24. A. problem B. discussion C. story D. dream ‎25. A. aims B. levels C. systems D. materials ‎26. A. features B. shapes C. areas D. roots ‎27. A. brushing B. touching C. hiding D. changing ‎28. A. solved B. created C. avoided D. noticed ‎29. A. although B. because C. until D. if ‎30. A. save B. resist C. cause D. reduce ‎31. A. patience B. experience C. luck D. power ‎32. A. going B. living C. missing D. working ‎33. A. developed B. controlled C. approved D. spread ‎34. A. state B. test C. achieve D. analyze ‎35. A. ability B. agreement C. permission D. ambition ‎36. A. treat B. cover C. move D. combine ‎37. A. dealt with B. led to C. looked into D. came across ‎38. A. use B. end C. theory D. record ‎39. A. partly B. suddenly C. strangely D. broadly ‎40. A. wrong B. careful C. pleased D. busy ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍新型优质的补牙材料3M Filtek Supreme Universal Restorative的发明以及应用前景。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在20世纪90年代晚期， 3M公司的Sumita Mitra ，开始采用纳米技术用于改进补牙。A. demanded要求；B. refused拒绝；C. longed渴望；D. began开始。根据后文her fillings are certainly one of the life-changing可知，她的这一创造产生了很大的影响，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在牙医办公室可以找到补牙材料，甚至在每个人的口腔里，她的补牙材料肯定是一个改变生活的发明。A. studied研究；B. collected收集；C. found 发现；D. began开始。根据本句and almost every mouth可知，可以在牙医办公室，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在牙医办公室可以找到补牙材料，甚至在每个人的口腔里，她的补牙材料肯定是一个改变生活的发明。A. decisions决定；B. inventions发明；C. disasters灾难；D. adventures冒险。根据文字可知，她的发明改变了大家的生活，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何发明都是因为问题的存在，Mitra 的补牙材料的发明也是如此。A. problem问题；B. discussion讨论；C. story故事；D. dream梦想。根据后文可知，之前的补牙材料都存在问题，因而发明了新的补牙材料，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代中期之前，补牙材料主要用两种材料。A. aims目标；B. levels水平；C. systems系统；D. materials材料。根据后文可知，之前的补牙材料都存在问题，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种材料硬性不够，不能够承担牙龈，比如咬面，的压力，另外一种材料足够坚硬，但是会因为刷牙和拒绝变得粗糙。 A. features特点；B. shapes 形状；C. areas区域；D. roots根部。根据本句biting surfaces可知，本题为牙龈，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种材料硬性不够，不能够承担牙龈，比如咬面，的压力，另外一种材料足够坚硬，但是会因为刷牙和拒绝变得粗糙。A. brushing刷牙； B. touching触摸；C. hiding隐藏；D. changing改变。本句的chewing可知，刷牙和咀嚼会导致材料粗糙，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医不得不使用这两种材料，这就会产生问题。A. solved解决；B. created创造；C. avoided避免；D. noticed注意到。根据前文可知，这两种材料有缺陷，故会导致问题，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Mitra 认为如果纳米粒子可以用于补牙材料，因此看起来美观，也能够抵抗磨损。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. if如果。分析前后句可知，前后句属于条件关系，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mitra 认为由于纳米粒子可以用于补牙材料，因此看起来美观，也能够抵抗磨损。A. save拯救；B. resist抵抗；C. cause造成；D. reduce减少。根据文章可知，纳米材料的优点，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mitra 对纳米材料没有什么经验，但是3M研究室的科学家们将这项技术用作其他用途。A. patience耐心；B. experience经验；C. luck运气；D. power能力。根据文章he joined them可知，她对此没有多少经验，需要与别人合作，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：：Mitra 对纳米材料没有什么经验，但是3M研究室的科学家们将这项技术用作其他用途。A. going去；B. living生活；C. missing错过；D. working起作用，工作。根据文章可知，这项技术被用作其他领域，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她加入团队，得出一些独一无二的纳米粒子结合体。A. developed发展，培养；B. controlled控制；C. approved同意，批准；D.‎ ‎ spread传播。本句讲述得出纳米补牙材料的过程，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到能够满足所有的要求的纳米粒子是一个伟大的时刻，但是合成纳米粒子的能力却是一个重大突破。A. state陈述；B. test测试；C. achieve获得；D. analyze分析。根据文章可知，新材料能够可以所有的需求，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到能够满足所有的要求的纳米粒子是一个伟大的时刻，但是合成纳米粒子的能力却是一个重大突破。A. ability能力；B. agreement协议；C. permission允许；D. ambition雄心壮志。根据文章可知，科学家能够合成纳米粒子，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纳米粒子都是一样大小，因此她意识到她可以组合纳米粒子就像组成一串葡萄一样。A. treat 对待；B. cover覆盖；C. move搬动；D. combine结合，组合。根据文章可知，本文讲述纳米粒子的组合，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项工作具有开创性意义，最终产生了一些著名产品，3M的Filtek Supreme Universal Restorative 。A. dealt with处理；B. led to导致；C. looked into调查；D. came across偶遇。根据文章可知，正是这项研究工作导致新产品的诞生，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个产品是补牙材料的第一款纳米材料的成功应用，也是3M公司纳米科技的第一款商业产品。A. use使用；B. end结束；C. theory理论；D. record记录。根据文章可知，该产品是第一个纳米产品，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这项发明没有广泛应用到其他领域，但是给牙医科学带来极大的影响。A. partly部分地；B. suddenly突然地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. broadly广泛地。根据后文it has really taken dentistry by storm可知，对牙科科学带来巨大影响，而没有用在其他领域，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牙医及其病人对此感到高兴。A. wrong错误的；B. careful仔细的；C. pleased高兴的；D. busy繁忙的。根据文章可知，补牙材料给病人带来好处，对此感到高兴，故选C。‎ 第II卷 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Steam trains were replaced by electric ones many years ago, so when the newspaper I worked for ___41___ (hear) that the Admiral steam engine had been restored (恢复), they decided to send me on ___42___ (it) first trip. I wanted to go even though I ___43___(general) disliked travelling by train. In fact, I was looking forward to ___44___ (see) something I had never seen before.‎ When I arrived at the station, lots of people had already been there for a while, enjoying the ___45___ (celebrate) of the rebirth of the Admiral. At two o’clock, everyone was ready ___46___ (board) the train. I settled myself into a compartment (列车车厢) where I was soon joined by an old man ___47___ claimed to be one of the original workers on the Admiral. He told me how much he had hated being covered in coal dust all ___48___ time. His family had been too poor to buy more things ___49___ the basic necessities. It was a pleasure to listen to him. At every station, people were waiting to greet the train, and it was ___50___(excite) to see their faces as the past seemed to come alive again.‎ ‎【答案】41. heard ‎ ‎42. its 43. generally ‎ ‎44. seeing 45. celebration ‎ ‎46. to board ‎ ‎47. who/that ‎ ‎48. the 49. than ‎ ‎50. exciting ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者体验Admiral蒸汽火车的经历。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和语态。句意：蒸汽火车已经被电动火车取代多年了，因此当我工作的报社听说了Admiral蒸汽火车已经恢复运行了，他们决定派我去体验的第一趟。分析句子可知，I worked ‎ for作定语从句修饰先行词newspaper，故本句缺乏谓语，与主语为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时heard。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：蒸汽火车已经被电动的火车取代多年了，因此当我工作的报社听说了Admiral蒸汽火车已经恢复运行了，他们决定派我去体验的第一趟。修饰名词first trip用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词disliked用副词generally。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句为短语look forward to doing sth期待做某事，故用seeing。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当我到那里的时候，已经有很多人，他们很享受Admiral蒸汽火车的重生。enjoy后接名词作宾语，故用celebration。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句为短语be ready to do sth准备做某事，故用不定式to board。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我最终进入一列车厢，在那里我遇到了一个老人，他自称是这里火车的最初工作人员。分析句子，claimed to be one of the original workers on the Admiral为限制性定语从句修饰先行词old man，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who或者that。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。本句为短语all the time一直，故用the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据文章可知，本句为比较级结构more …than，故用than。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：很兴奋看到他们的面孔。本句为it为形式主语，真正的主语为to see，故可知做某事很兴奋，故用exciting。‎ 写作 （共两节 满分 35）‎ 第一节 ‎51.短文改错 Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate ‎ and set off at 8:00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we got him out. Fortunately, she didn’t suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we’ll never forget it, though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day.‎ ‎【答案】1.a→the ‎2.meet→met ‎3.while→when ‎4.frightening→frightened ‎5.classmate→classmates ‎6.him→her ‎7.seriously→serious ‎8.添加was ‎9.sending→send ‎10.去掉it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上星期六和同学一起去农村徒步旅行的故事。途中有一个女孩受伤，并把她送到医院。这是作者一生难忘的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定冠词。本句为短语in the countryside在乡村，故把a改为the。‎ 第二处：考查一般过去时。本文陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把meet改为met。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：在路上，我们正高兴地唱歌和大笑这时候一个女孩突然掉进一个深坑里。此处为结构be doing sth when,正在做某事的时候突然，用when表示“这时候”。故把while改成when。‎ 第四处：考查过去分词。句意：她感到很害怕，甚至哭了起来。feel frightened感到害怕，故把frightening改成frightened。‎ 第五处：考查名词复数。one of+名词复数，故把classmate改成classmates。‎ 第六处：考查人称代词。句意：我的一个同学发现了一条很长的绳子，我们终于把她弄了出来。根据前面的she，故把him改成her。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。此处injuries是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把seriously改成serious。‎ 第八处：考查被动语态。句意：但她的脚踝似乎有点扭曲。此处是“被扭伤”，应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在slightly前面加上was。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.设法完成某事，故把sending改成send。‎ 第十处：考查定语从句。句意：这是一种我们永远不会忘记的经历。此处an experience是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做forget的宾语，所以it是多余的，故把it去掉。‎ ‎【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳 ‎1． be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。‎ ‎2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。‎ ‎3． be going to do when He was going to run away，when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了 ‎4． be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground，when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。‎ ‎5． be busy doing when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。‎ ‎6． had（just) done when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 为迎接“五四”青年节，你校将举办英语才艺表演(talent ‎ show)，想邀请你校外籍教师Smith先生前来观看并做评论？假定你是学生会主席李华，请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。‎ 主题：“校园生活，创意无限”( innovations on campus)‎ 时间：4月30日卜-午8:30-11:30‎ 内容：歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧(textbook drama)、故事、演讲等 联系人：李华(电话123456789)‎ 注意：‎ ‎52. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎53. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎54. 结柬语已为你，不计入总词数 Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ With best wishes,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】52. to 11: ‎ ‎53. a. m on April 30th.Every class is required to put on one performance in which students can sing songs, dance, act out textbook dramas, tell stories or give speeches. I’m sure we will have a good time enjoying performances and will be inspired to learn English better.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could come. I’m looking forward to your early reply. If you have any questions, please contact me at ‎ ‎54. With best wishes.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本篇书面表达属于书信类书面表达，根据提示信息的具体情况来行文。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、分析文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，覆盖所有内容要点。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如There be结构：There will be an English talent show in our school,；非限制性定语从句：The talent show, whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”, will take place in our school gymnasium from 8:30 to 11:30 a. m on April 30th.；还有被动语态：Every class is required to put on one performance in which students can sing songs, dance, act out textbook dramas, tell stories or give speeches。此外，文章还使用了大量短语write to， invite sb to do，make comments, take place, put on, act out, have a good time, be inspired to, look forward to, For等。使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。‎ 考点：考查书信类写作 ‎ ‎