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吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
2013年长春市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 本试卷满分95分,考试时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共25分) I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确 (5分) 1. Lucy's name is on the book, so it must be __________. 2. The boy cried because he broke his toy car __________ accident. 3. When my mother was a student, math was her favorite __________. 4. The volunteers went to the hospital to cheer the sick children __________. 5. My sister and her friends usually __________ out in the mall on the weekend. II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. We are going to Singapore at the __________ (begin) of July. 7. The __________ (four) boy in the line is a new student. 8. For tourists, feeding __________ (monkey) isn't allowed in the zoo. 9. In ancient times, it was __________ (possible) for people to travel in space. 10. The young lady left the party without __________ (say) goodbye to anyone. III. 单项选择。(15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出ー个最佳答案。 11. __________ girl in pink is my three-year-old daughter. A. The B. A C. An D. / 12. —I bought a new camera. —Cool! Where did you get it? I want to buy __________. A. it B. one C. this D. that 13. We've had to __________the sports meeting until September. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put off 14. Everyone likes making friends with people __________ think more of others. A. who B. whom C. which D. / 15. There __________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A. are B. am C. be D. is 16. When I came into the hall, the pianist __________ a piece of music. A. is playing B. plays C. will play D. was playing 17. It's relaxing to get close to nature __________ the beauty. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoys 18. __________ useful information you've given to me! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 19. The book __________ into many other languages last year. A. translated B. be translating C. was translated D. translate 20. David Beckham retired. That is something I feel as __________ as other fans about. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. more strongly 21. __________good care of your pet, or it will get ill easily. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 22. —Must I clean up my bedroom now? —No, you __________. You can do it later. . A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 23. —When will you send me __________on the Internet? —This afternoon. A. what have I ordered B. what I have ordered C. what do I order D. what I order 24. __________ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day. A. When B. Because C. If D. Unless 25. —Don't throw rubbish out of the window. It is bad manners. —__________ A. You're welcome. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Never mind. D. That's all right. 二、交际运用(共15分) IV.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分) (Li Wei is showing her Australian friend , Vivien, around Changchun. They come to a park and see many old people doing yangge.) Vivien: Look!People are dancing there. Li Wei: ____26____ It’s a kind of traditional dance in China. Vivien:They really enjoy themselves. Li Wei: Of course. ____27____ Vivien: Old people? But they look young. Li Wei: Sure, especially when they are dressed in yangge costumes. Vivien: It s amazing that so many old people dance together. ____28____ Li Wei: They organize them by themselves. Vivien: They do yangge every evening, don't they? Li Wei: ____29____ At the same time, they can make friends. Vivien: If so, they won't feel lonely. ____30____ Li Wei: Certainly. Yangge dance is a wonderful sight at the festival. Vivien: I guess they must do yangge during the Spring Festival. Li Wei: Right. It is also performed for some big events, for example the opening of a shop. Vivien:I can't wait to join them. Let's go! A. Yes,they do. B. They are doing yangge. C. Who teaches them yangge? D. Could you tell me more about it? E. Who organizes such activities for them? F. Yangge dance is more popular with old people. V.根据对话内容,在空白处填写适当的话语,使对话完整。(10分) Hua: Hi, Ping. Our middle school life has come to an end. Any plans for tomorrow? Ping: How exciting to be free! First of all,I will throw all my old books away. Hua: That's crazy! I can ____31____ a fresh idea to make use of them. Ping: What's the use of these old books? Hua: Many useful notes are in the books and we can leave them to the younger students. Ping: The notes will do them a lot of good. Hua: By the way, have you heard of the news about used books on the Internet? Ping: No, not yet. ____32____? Hua: People criticize the students who discard used books after leaving school. Ping: That's the same problem as ours. ____33____? Hua: By putting up some posters in our school to collect them and some other used things. Ping: ____34____. So things collected will be recycled. Hua: And we can have a yard sale on the weekend. Ping: Wow, we can ____35____some pocket money. Hua: That's it. 三、阅读(共40分) VI.完形填空。(10分) 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出ー个最佳答案。 A prisoner picked up 500 dollars when he was building the road outside the prison. He handed it in to an officer at once. However,the officer said to him ___36___,“Don't play such a silly joke on me. Isn't it the money you stole? People of your sort are not ___37___.” He was disappointed that no one in the world would believe in him any more. So he ___38___ from the prison that night. He began to steal money again. One day, he took a train to a faraway city. The train was so crowded with many people and packages ___39___ he had to stand close to a restroom. At that moment, a beautiful girl walked ___40___ the restroom. He found the door couldn't be ___41___. She walked out and said to the prisoner in a low voice,“Sir,could you guard the door for me?” He thought for a second and looked into the clear eyes of the girl and nodded his ___42___. The girl entered the restroom, and he guarded the door like a soldier. At the next stop, he ___43___ the crowded train. After a long walk, he changed his mind and went to the ___44___ . Trust is the dearest thing in the world. ___45___ can get it by money or force. It comes from the bottom of the heart. 36. A. excitedly B. nervously C. happily D. angrily 37. A. strict B. honest C. clever D. strange 38. A. kept B. returned C. trekked D. escaped 39. A. what B. which C. that D. why 40. A. along B. to C. into D. out 41. A. opened B. closed C. locKed D. pushed 42. A. shoulder B. arm C. hand D. head 43. A. got out of B. got on C. got up D. got over 44. A. hotel B. shop C. police station D. post office 45. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody VII阅读理解。(30分) (A) Once there was an old man who was dying in a village. He wanted to leave a piece of gold to one of his three grandsons. He decided to give it to the only one who could do the noblest deed (最崇闻的行为)in a week's time. A week later, the grandsons—Peter,Bob and Mike returned to their grandfather's house to tell him what they had done. “My grandfather,” said Peter. “I gave half of my money to the poor people in the city.” The grandfather said nothing. “I saw a little girl fall into the river,” said Bob. “Though I could hardly swim myself, I called out, took off my clothes, jumped into the river and pulled her out.” The grandfather still kept silent. Mike told his story. “I saw a man sleeping at the very edge of a cliff(悬崖)!If he moved a little in his sleep,the man would fall off the cliff! And the man was Jack, my enemy! He once said he would kill me with his knife if he had a chance!” said Mike. “But I moved close to him. I pulled him towards me and rolled with him away from the cliff.” “Ah, that is the noblest deed. Very few people want to save the lives of their enemies. The gold is yours!” said the grandfather. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分) 40. Who did the grandfather want to leave the gold to? A. The grandson. B. The girl. C. The poor. D. The old. 47. Which place did the grandsons return to a week later? A. The city. B. The cliff. C. The grandfather's house. D. The river. 48. How did Bob save the girl in the river? A. He called out and jumped into the river. B. He jumped into the river and pulled her out. C. He jumped into the river and hardly swam. D. He took off his clothes and called out. 49. What was Jack doing when Mike saw him? A. He was moving. B. He was falling. C. He was sleeping. D. He was rolling. 50. What kind of person does the grandfather think is the noblest? A. A person who has pity on others. B. A person who has a large heart. C. A person who is brave to save people. D. A person who is cheerful to finish a task. (B) Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word,graphein,which only meant writing. These days, however,the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings, or on public transportation, such as trains and buses. Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life. At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the development of graffiti, they became experienced. They turned to using cans of spray paint (喷漆). Spray paint allowed them to cover a greater area. And it also allowed them to work quickly, which was an advantage when they worked in neighborhoods where graffiti wasn't welcome. At the present time, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say it makes the cities dirty. It isn't allowed by many local governments in the United States. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti. The money,they say,could be better spent on health or education. Other people think that it is a form of art. In fact,the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries,and art books. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分) 51. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “graffiti”? A.书法 B.沙画 C.涂鸦 D.油画 52. Why did graffiti artists use cans of spray paint? A. Because they could work quickly. B. Because they could spend less money. C. Because they could make the neighbors pleased. D. Because they could express themselves clearly. 53. How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned in this article? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 54. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Graffiti has another name called hip-hop. B. Graffiti appeared during the 1960s and 1970s. C. The local governments prefer to spend money cleaning graffiti. D. The government of the United States doesn't allow graffiti. 55. What's the article mainly about? A. The meaning of graffiti. B. Different expressions of graffiti. C. Different attitudes towards graffiti. D. The history and development of graffiti. , (C) Jesse Brooks was a top student—a result of countless hours spent studying during college. She believed she would have no problem getting a job. However, after ten interviews and no job offers,she was starting to wonder what was” wrong. “At first I couldn't understand it, I mean, I'm intelligent and hardworking,but why couldn't I get a job?” Though she had “academic” intelligence (学术智慧),Jesse was missing the intelligence that many bosses are now looking for, that is, emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to understand your own emotions and the emotions of people around you. More and more companies prefer EI tests to choose new staff. They have found that people with high EI get along better with their workmates and can behave better. This is good for the company. For example, a French company, L’Oreal started to test the emotional intelligence of its staff. Their studies showed that staff with high EI scores sold products worth in total almost $100,000 more than their workmates with low EI scores. Clearly, staff with high emotional intelligence are more useful to their companies. Jesse thinks that her social skills did not develop well, because she spent much of her college life studying alone. In order to be a top student, she didn’ t play any team sports or join any school groups. But actually, both of them can help develop social skills and emotional intelligence. Although Jesse might not have a high EI now,psychologists believe she can improve it. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F〉。(5分) 56. Few bosses are now looking for the persons who have emotional intelligence. 57. More and more companies use EI tests to choose new staff. 58. The staff with high EI in L’Oreal company sold products worth in total almost $ 100,000. 59. In order to get good jobs, students shouldn't develop social skills. 60. Emotional intelligence can be improved by training. (D) A Putin, who has been married for 30 years, said on Russian state television, I am single again,and we are no longer living together. But we are always going to be very close to each other. I'm sure. ” B Runners in the Marathon of the North took the wrong route in Sunderland because they were given the wrong directions. It meant only one of the competitors completed the full marathon. Jake Harrison won the event. C As the lights came on and music started, Xu Tianqi, 22, appeared on the catwalk. He is majoring in fashion performance now. Last month, he flew to America for the competition. He came second. Xu knows how much he has worked for his dream. D The director of The Daily Meal said that they just wanted to choose a restaurant where food was cooked perfectly. A Taiwanese restaurant won the first place in Asia at last. The restaurant named Din Tai Fung lies in Taipei and it's famous for Chinese traditional food—dumplings. E A simple act of charity started in a coffee shop in Italy. It is spreading around the world and has become a trendy topic. It’s called Suspended Coffee”(待用咖啡).At certain cafes, you can pay for your own coffee as well as a second one,which can then be offered to someone in need of it. 请根据下面的新闻标题,从上面所给的报道中找出与其相匹配的选项。(5分) 61. Student Realized His Dream 62. Taiwan Restaurant Became Asia's Best 63. Marathon Runners Took Wrong Route 64. Suspended Coffee 65. Putin Is Single Again (E) A black boy helped his father look after the barrels (桶).Every morning he cleaned up every barrel on the farm, and then put them in order. To his anger, the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night. The boy wrote a letter to the wind,‘‘Please don't blow down my barrels. ” After seeing that, his father asked the boy, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said,“I don't know, but I have no other choice. ” The next morning, when the little boy ran to see the barrels, he found that the annoying wind still blew the barrels down again. The little boy couldn't help crying. His father said gently, “Boy,don't be sad. We may have no way of how to stop the wind from doing that,but we can have our own ways to control the barrels.” Then the little boy stopped crying to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally found out a way. He collected some water from the well and poured it into those empty barrels. On the third morning,the little boy went out, and saw the barrels were in good order. The little boy told his father calmly, “If we don't want the barrels blown down by the wind, we have no way to the wind, but we have ways to the barrels. It's a very simple way,that is,to add weight to the barrels. ”‘‘You are a young adult now,” said his father happily. 、 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分) 66. Where did the boy clean up the barrels? 67. Who did the boy write a letter to? 68. When did the boy cry? 69. What did the boy do after thinking? 70. Why did the father consider his son a young adult? 四、书面表达(共15分) VIII (A)在炎热的夏天,容易中暑(heat stroke),同学们应当小心预防。下面是Lisa 想提供给大家有关中暑急救的建议,请帮她把信息补充完整,每空一词。(5分) Hot summer is coming. We should be ___71___ of heat stroke. It can put the patient's life in ___72___. Here is some advice. ◊Place the patient in cool water, cover the body with a wet cloth, and move the patient into a cooler room, ___73___ heat stroke happens. ◊Make the patient's skin wet with warm water and then use a fan to blow cool air across the skin. ◊Don't give any food or drinks to the patient. It’s seriously bad ___74___ the patient. The website of our school can ___75___ us with more information. It is also helpful. (B)遵守秩序是每一个公民应该具备的良好品质。请以Rules Make Life Beautiful为题,谈谈你对遵守秩序的看法。(10分) 提示: 1. 表达你对遵守秩序的看法; 2. 通过描述自身的经历或你所了解的社会现象,阐明观点; 3. 提出你的希望或解决办法。 要求: 1.内容完整,语句通顺,书写工整; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3. 80词左右 答案及解析 词汇填空 1. hers解析:句意为:露西的名字在书上,所以它肯定是她的。 考査:名词性物主代词。 2. by解析:句意为:男孩哭了,因为他不逢意间弄坏了他的玩具汽车。考査:介词短语。by accident偶然地,不经意地。 3. subject解析:句意为:我妈妈是学生的时候,数学是她最喜爱的科目。考査:名词。 4. up解析:句意为:志愿者们到医皖去鼓舞那些生病的孩子。 考査:动词短语。cheer up v.使振奋,感到振奋。 5. hang 解析:句意为:在周末我姐姐和她的朋友们经常到商场闲逛。考査:动词短语。hang out (与某人待在一起) 闲逛。 6. beginning解析:句意为:我们将要在七月初去新加坡。本题考查动名词。 7. fourth解析:句意为:这排的第四个男孩是一位新同学。本题考査序数词。 8. monkeys 解析:句意为:在动物园里,游客不允许喂猴子食 物。本题考査可数名词复数。 9. impossible 解析:句意为:在古代,对人们来说去太空是不 可能的事情。本题考査形容词。 10. saying解析:句意为:那位年轻的女士没向任何人说再见, 就离开了。本题考查非谓语动词。 单项选择 11. A解析:句意为:穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我三岁的女儿。 本题考査冠词。in pink介词短语做定语,所以用定冠词 the。即答案为A。 12. B解析:句意为:—我买了ー个新相机。—太酷了! 你在哪里买的?我想去买一个。本题考査代词。根据句意 “想去买任意一个类似的相机”泛指,可数名词单数,用one 代替。故答案为B。 13. D解析:句意为:我们不得不把运动会推迟到九月份。本 题考査动词短语。put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up张贴, 举起;put off推迟。故选D。 14. A解析:句意为:每个人都喜欢和那些为别人考虑多ー些 的人交朋友。本题考査定语从句。先行词在从句中做主 语,而且是人,所以用who做关系代词引导从句。故答案为 A。 15. D解析:句意为:有一位教师和ー些学生在外等候校车。 本题考査There be结构。There be结构中的be根据后面 的名词的单复数决定,是就近原则。根据句意可知答案 为D。 16. D解析:句意为:当我进人大厅的时候,钢琴家正在演奏一 段音乐。根据句中的隐含信息came可知是过去的时态,根 据句意可知是过去进行时。故答案为D。 17. C解析:句意为:接近自然去欣赏美景,这是令人放松的事 情。考査非谓语动词,to do不定式做目的状语。故C为正 确答案。 18. A解析:句意为:你给了我多么有用的信息呀!感叹句的 构成:What+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+其他! How+ 形容词+冠词+名词+主语+其他!对比句型结构,可知此处information为不可数名词,故答案为A。 19. C解析:句意为:去年这本书被翻译成许多其他的语言。考査:被动语态。根据时间状语last year可试用一般过去时,根据主语和谓语为被动关系可知为过去时的被动语态。 故答案为C。 20. B解析:句意为:大卫•贝克汉姆退役,我和其他的球迷一 样强烈地感觉到遗憾。考査:副词。此处为副词修饰动词 feel而且用了 as+副词原级+ as同级比较的句型结构。故答案为B。 21. C解析:句意为:照顾好你的宠物,否则它会很容易生病。 考査:祈使句。祈使句+ or/ and+主语+ will +其他为 固定句式。故答案为C。 22. C解析:句意为:—我必须现在整理我的房间吗?— 不,你不必。你可以晚些再整理。考査:情态动词。must “一定,必须”构成的一般疑问句,其否定回答常用needn't “不必”。故答案为C。 23. B解析:句意为:你什么时候把我在网上已经订购的东西 发送过来?—今天下午。考査:宾语从句。根据宾语从 句应用陈述句语序,而且“网上已经订购的东西”用现在完 成时态。故答案为B。 24. D解析:句意为:我每天到户外做运动,除非坏天气。考查:状语从句。根据分句之间的关系,“坏天气使我停止运动”是条件状语从句,再根据引导词的意义,When当……时 候;Because因为;If如果;Unless除非。可知答案为D。 25. B解析:句意为:——不要把垃圾扔到窗户外面,那是不良 行为。——对不起,我不会再那样了。考査:交际用语。根 据对不良行为的责备,可知应该道歉。故答案为B。 交际运用 26—30 BFEAD 31. think of/ think up/ think about/ come up with 32. What's it? / What is it about? / What's the news? / What's the news about? / What's that? / What's that about? / What does it say? 33. How can we solve the problem? / How should we solve the problem? / How to deal with it? / How to deal with the problem? 34. Good idea. / That's a good idea. / i'hat's right. / I agree (with you). / Sounds good. / Great. / Wonderful — OK. 35. make/ earn/ get/ have 完形填空 36. D 解析:excitedly 感到兴奋地;nervously 紧张地;happily 高兴地;angrily愤怒地。根据上句一位犯人在监狱外面修 路时,捡到500美元,他立刻交给监狱长官。但是长官愤怒 地说:“不要和我开这样愚蠢的玩笑,难道这不是你偷得钱 吗?你这种人是不诚实的。”根据长官的语言,可知他不相 信犯人,故答案为D。 37. B解析:本题设空所在句的意思是:你这种人是不诚实的。 strict严厉的;honest诚实的;clever聪明的;strange奇怪 的,根据句意,可知B为正确答案。 38. D解析:keep保持;return回来;trek拉(车),搬,运;escape逃跑。根据句意:犯人很失望,认为世界上没有人会再 相信他,于是那天晚上他逃出了监狱。根据犯人的善良的 行为没有得到肯定,反而被误解,导致犯人失望,打算破罐子破摔,于是逃出监狱。可知D为正确答案。 39. C 解析:本题考査so…that…如此……以至于……句型。本题设空所在句的意思是:火车上有那么多人,那么多行李 以至于他不得不站在离厕所很近的地方。故答案为C。 40. C解析:along沿着;to去;into里面;out在外。根据所在句子句意:这时,一位女孩走进厕所。walk into走进去,故答案为C。 41. C解析:open打开;close关闭;lock锁上;push推。本题设空所在句的意思是:女孩发现厕所的门锁不上。根据常识可知答案为C。 42. D 解析:shoulder肩膀;arm胳膊;hand手;head头。本题 设空所在句的意思是:犯人想了想,看着那双清激的眼睛, 点点头。根据下文可知犯人点头,答应为女孩守门了。可知答案为D。 43. A 解析:get out of离开,停止;get on上车;get up起床;get over 克服,渡过。本题设空所在句的意思是:在下ー站, 他离开了拥挤的火车,下车了。所以答案为A。 44. C 解析:hotel 宾馆;shop 商店;police station 警局;post office邮局。本题设空所在句的意思是:走了很长一段路 后,他改变主意,走进了警局。根据文章提到的女孩对犯人 的信任,可以推理,犯人意识到自己的错误。决定自首,悔 过自新。所以答案为C» 45. B 解析:somebody 某人;nobody 没有人;anybody 任 1¾ 人;everybody每个人。本题设空所在句的意思是:信任是 世界上最宝贵的东西。没有人能通过金钱或暴力得到它。 所以答案为B。 阅读理解 A篇 46.A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句提到“He wanted to leave a piece of gold to one of his three grandsons. "所以答案为A。 47. C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A week later, the grandsons Peter, Bob and Mike returned to their grandfather's house to tell him what they had done. "可知答 案为C。 48. B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段提到鲍勃的动作: jumped into the river and pulled her out,”可知答案为 B„ 49. C 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ I saw a man sleeping”,可知杰克那时正在睡觉。所以答案为C。 50.B解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到“ Very few people want to save the lives of their enemies.,,几乎没人 想起救他们的敌人的命。推理可知能救敌人的命的人心胸宽广,是高尚的人。可知答案为B。 B篇 51. C猜测词义题。根据文章第一段“the word means draw- mg or writing on the walls oi buildings, or on public transportation, such as trains and buses. ”和常识可知答案为C。 52. A解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And h also allowed them to work quickly.",可知答案为 A。 53. B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到第一种是写的形式,第二种和音乐结合在一起的hip-hop形式。可知答案为B。 54. B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“…was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s. ”可知答案为 B。 55. D解析:主旨大意题。全文是关于涂鸦的历史和发展。所 以答案为D。 C篇 56—60 FTFFT D篇 61—65 CDBEA E篇 66. On the farm. / He cleaned up every barrel on the farm. 67. The wind. / He wrote a letter to the wind. 68. The next morning. / When he found the wind blew the barrels down again. 69. He added weight to the barrels. / He poured some water into the barrels. 70. Because he could solve the problem by himself. 写作 71.Careful 72. danger 73. if/ when/whenever / after 74. for 75. provide Possible Version Rules Make Life Beautiful Rules tell us what we may, must or must not do in a particular situation. Rules make our life and work run smoothly. Rules are needed everywhere in our society, even when we are playing a game. However, sometimes, people break the rules. Last term, I played soccer with my friends. Unexpectedly, David, who is a pushy guy,hit John on the head bitterly because of his losing the game, which made all of us, including our head teacher and his parents, get into a big trouble. As you see, without rules, civilized life would be impossible. Only by obeying the rules can we live a beautiful life.查看更多