2018届二轮复习完形填空课件（20张）

2018届二轮复习完形填空课件（20张）

基本解题技巧指导 2018届 二轮复习 完形填空 1 一、近年高考“完形填空” 命题特点 : 1. 短文难度与教材课文难易基本相当。 2. 短文选材以小故事为主，内容贴近时代生活，往往揭示一个简单道理。 3. 首句不设空，体现文章的题材、体裁，揭示文章的主旨大意。 4. 主要考查上下文 语境理解 能力（占 70%-90% ） , 纯语法或搭配的考查相对很少 . 5. 词汇考查以 实词 （动、名、形、副）为主 , 虚词为辅 . 2 二、常用解题技巧 1 、 上下文语境 法 2 、 习惯搭配 法 3 、 词义辨析法 4 、 逻辑推理法 5 、 常识背景 法 3 1 、根据上下文语境解题 断章取义，忽视上下文信息提示是学生常犯的错误。这种上下文 信息提示 有两种： （ 1 ）提示在前 （例） About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 21 car. ( )21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow (2) 提示在后 Many old people don’t have good 2 .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. ( )2 、 A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time —————————— —————— ——————— 4 2. 根据常识背景解题 In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a (n) 36 at Mr. Breen’s shop. ( ) 36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary . ——— 5 3. 根据词汇意义及词语辨析解题 近年高考完形填空的显著特征就是四个选项形式完全相同，在语法上都正确，关键在词义辨析、同近义词语辨析上下功夫。 ……. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury. （ ） 36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led ___ 6 4 、逻辑分析法 理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系 。 It has been many years since I was last in London ＿＿ I still remember something that happened during that visit. ( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as ———————— ——————————— 7 5 、 固定搭配法 多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself ＿＿ so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of 　　 C 。固定搭配：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是 help oneself to…  8 1. 跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题 重视首句 / 首段信息 若首句交代了 when, where , who, what ，很可能就是一个故事，其结尾往往出人意料或耐人寻味。若首句提出或解释说明某事物，一般是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，就是议论文。 It was a busy morning ， about 8:30. when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . 完形填空解题步骤 9 2. 通读全文，领会大意（ 4 － 6 分钟） 注意 ： 跳过空格 、通读全文、把握大意。要在阅读 理解 短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 10 3. 逐句阅读，选出答案 （ 5 － 7 分钟） 注意： 瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。 对一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格。 11 4. 猜测难点、整体复查（ 2 － 3 分钟） 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏 。 12 It was a busy morning ， about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment( 约会 )at 9:30. The nurse had him take a    36  in the waiting area,  37   him it would be at least 40 minutes   38   someone would be able to see him.I saw him    39    his watch and decided ， since I was 40   busy—my patient didn’t   41   at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound . While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. 　 The gentleman said no and told me that he   42   to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his   43  . He told me that she had been  44   for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be   45   if he was a bit late. He replied that she   46  knew who he was ， and that she had not been able to 47  him for five years now. I was  48 , and asked him ，“ And you  49    go every morning ， even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 　 He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I   51    that in marriages ， true love is   52   of all that is .The happiest people don’t 53  have the best of everything ； they just  54   the best of everything they have. 55  isn’t about how to live through the storm ， but how to dance in the rain. try your best ﹗ 13 Check your answers: 36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 你的理解水平为： 对 16 个以上，恭喜！！表扬一下自己！ 11— 15 ， 恩，还不错！ 10 个以下：要加油了 14 Discuss your problems in groups of two or four. 小组活动 15 长难句解析 The nurse had him take a   36  in the waiting area area ，   37  him it would be at least 40 minutes 38  someone would be able to see him . 36 、 A breath     B.test      C seat     D break 37 、 A persuading   B promising     C understanding    D telling 38 、 A if     B before    C since     D after ————————————— （ 上下文语境 ） （常识＋词义辨析） √ √ √ 固定搭配 : It will be…before “…… 之后，才” 16 技巧总结 ： Sum up the approaches to solving the problems 方法运用 小题 一、上下文语境 二、常识＋逻辑推理 三、固定搭配 （句型、短语） 四、词义辨析 41 、 53 36 、 39 、 40 、 42 、 43 、 44 、 46 、 47 、 48 、 49 、 50 、 52 、 55 37 、 45 、 50 、 51 38 、 It would be …before 54 、 make the best of 17 助你提升 1. 针对训练：针对练习代替题海战术，每天练习不同体裁、题材的文章，提高解题技能。 2 、提高解题速度：限时练习（ 15 分钟以内） 代替无限制的时间浪费。 3 、提高准确率：高效练习代替每天盲目练习 N 道题。 广泛涉猎，限时训练，提高完型答题准确率才是拿高分的正途 Tips: 18 Homework： 1. 对课堂练习中出现的典型错误进行分类整理 , 找出原因 , 认真纠正 . 2 、限时完成一道“完形填空” 题 , 巩固学习效果 , 提高实际做题水平 . 19 Thank you! Good-bye 20