2018-2019学年湖北省天门市、潜江市、应城市高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖北省天门市、潜江市、应城市高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年湖北省天门市、潜江市、应城市高一下学期期中联考 英语试题（解析版）‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2. 选择题在每小题选出答案时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；语法填空、短文改错和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 总分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What time is it now?‎ A. 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:45‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What does the man think of the woman’s hat?‎ A. It’s very good. B. He likes the style of it.‎ C. It doesn’t go well with her dress.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ How can the woman get Kate’s phone number?‎ A. The man will get the new number for her.‎ B. She can get the new number by calling the old one.‎ C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ How did the woman feel about the books’ price?‎ A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Have no idea.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What is the problem?‎ A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice.‎ C. The man broke the container of juice.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing now?‎ A. He is fishing B. He is preparing for fishing.‎ C. He is taking photos.‎ ‎7. What’s the woman’s hobby?‎ A. Taking photos. B. Fishing. C. Making home movies.‎ ‎8. What will the woman probably do in the future?‎ A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish. C. To change her hobby.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎9. What is the 21st Century?‎ A. It is a newspaper. B. It is a book. C. It is a TV program.‎ ‎10. What can we know about the 21st Century from this conversation?‎ A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it.‎ C. It can not help students work hard.‎ ‎11. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?‎ A. Borrow it from the man. B. Buy the 21st Century from a bookstore.‎ C. She won’t read it.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎12. Where does this conversation most likely take place?‎ A. In the street. B. At the woman’s home. C. Over the phone.‎ ‎13. What is the woman going to do tonight?‎ A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station.‎ C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.‎ ‎14. When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?‎ A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. Sometime next week.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?‎ A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Have a rest. B. Have a talk with him. C. Have a cigarette.‎ ‎17. What’s the probable result of the conversation?‎ A. The man will give up smoking. B. The man will continue to smoke.‎ C. The man will listen to the woman’s advice.‎ ‎【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?‎ A. Almost everywhere in the world. B. In most European countries.‎ C. Some parts of the world.‎ ‎19. What do the Americans think of coke?‎ A. It’s a drink for young people. B. It is only drunk on certain occasions.‎ C. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.‎ ‎20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?‎ A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In 1930.‎ ‎【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What’s it like to become a music star with millions of fans? These young artists know the feeling. Over the course of their short careers, they have attracted the attention of the biggest stars in the world and taken home prizes from major shows. For now they’re just kids that everyone in music is watching. Check out the next generation of stars below.‎ FIFTH HARMONY The 1990s was a brilliant period for girl groups. But after that few groups have been able to make much of an influence. This doesn’t seem to bother Fifth Harmony, who landed the biggest hit of their career in 2016 with “Work from Home”, a pop song that encourages everyone to ask for leave more often. When it climbed to No.4 on the Billboard Hot100, it was the first time that a girl group had entered the top 5 in the past ten years.‎ LORDE It’s been four years since the release of Born Heroine ---- the hot selling CD that made her a 16-year-old global sensation and the spokeswoman for a new generation of smart, strong-minded, creative female pop artists. She contributed to The Hunger Games soundtrack (插曲) in 2014, and for this time setting foot in Hollywood production also brought her more opportunities in her following career.‎ TROYE SIVAN You might recognize the rising star Troye Sivan from YouTube, where he’s been uploading videos since he was 12 and his channel already has millions of fans, or from the movies, where he played the role of young Wolverine in X-Men Origins: Wolverine.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined “it” mean in the second paragraph?‎ A. The girl group. B. The pop song “Work from Home”.‎ C. The girl group’s career. D. Fifth Harmony.‎ ‎22. Who isn’t mentioned any cooperative experience with a film?‎ A. Fifth Harmony. B. Lorde. C. Troye Sivan. D. None.‎ ‎23. What do you know about Billboard and YouTube from the passage?‎ A. Billboard is a price list of singers’ albums and YouTube is a TV station.‎ B. Billboard is a price list of singers’ albums and YouTube is a video website.‎ C. Billboard is a ranking(分等) list of pop songs and YouTube is a video website.‎ D. Billboard is a ranking list of pop songs and YouTube is a TV station.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。成为拥有数百万歌迷的音乐明星是什么感觉?这些年轻的艺术家知道这种感觉。在他们短暂的职业生涯中，他们吸引了世界上最大牌明星的注意，并在大型演出中获奖。现在他们只是孩子，音乐圈的每个人都在看着他们。文章介绍了下一代明星。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据FIFTH HARMONY中This doesn’t seem to bother Fifth Harmony, who landed the biggest hit of their career in 2016 with “Work from Home”, a pop song that encourages everyone to ask for leave more often.” 这似乎并没有影响到Fifth Harmony，她在2016年凭借一首流行歌曲《Work from Home》获得了职业生涯的最大成功，这首歌鼓励大家更频繁地在家里工作。”由此推知下句中的it指代的是流行歌曲“Work from Home”。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据LORDE中---for this time setting foot in Hollywood production also brought her more opportunities in her following career.和TROYE SIVAN中---or from the movies,可知，Lorde和 Troye Sivan都有过与电影合作的经历，而Fifth Harmony没有提到。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据FIFTH HARMONY中---When it climbed to No.4 on the Billboard Hot100, TROYE SIVAN中You might recognize the rising star Troye Sivan from YouTube, where he’s been uploading videos从文章中可知，Billboard是一个流行歌曲排行榜，而YouTube是一个视频网站。故选C。‎ B A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1 a.m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.‎ For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us.”‎ Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests ‎ to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity. Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients(食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.‎ Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave cooking alone until they finish high school.‎ ‎24. Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?‎ A. To get gifts from guests. B. To raise money for charity.‎ C. To become cooks. D. To make healthier eating choices.‎ ‎25. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?‎ A. They will give up cooking forever.‎ B. They are sure about their future jobs.‎ C. Their parents support cooking as a job.‎ D. They will stop cooking for college application.‎ ‎26. How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?‎ A. Selfish and reliable. B. Creative and helpful.‎ C. Confident and careful. D. Outgoing and patient.‎ ‎27. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A Great Cook B. Eat as you Wish C. Helping by Cooking D. Cooking for School Fees ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanster and Kelly Moran热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”‎ ‎ 可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在要做饭是为慈善事业筹款。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications.“在厨房外，两人正忙着准备大学申请。”可知，为了申请大学，他们将停止做饭。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them可知他们很有创造性，Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”由此推知本文主题是C项Helping by Cooking。‎ ‎【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，根据第三段第一句Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices.“兰斯特和莫兰关注的是Common Threads，这是一家慈善机构，帮助贫困社区的孩子做饭，并做出健康的饮食选择。”由此推知本文主题是C项Helping by Cooking。‎ C The extreme hot weather often makes people restless with sweats in summer. Even though people are annoyed by it, experts suggest that summer is the best season to give out your body’s poisonous matters and refresh your energy.‎ One popular choice is hot-stone massage(按摩). Therapists(理疗师)use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or set them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will promote blood circulation and also help muscles relax, while sweating is also believed to be good for letting out the body’s poisonous factors.‎ Another popular choice is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body give out poisons and humidity(湿气) that build up during the last winter. Summer is the best season to ‎ form a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45oC. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.‎ It dates back to ancient times to use hot stones for treatment, but the modern hot-stone massage generally owes to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “La Stone Therapy”.‎ The therapy is earning a good fame and popularity with many people, especially those who are often seated in cool rooms with air-conditioners. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many illnesses, back pain included.‎ ‎28. What’s the best method people use to let out poisons in our body according to the text?‎ A. Swimming .‎ B. Doing sports activities.‎ C. Sweatingt.‎ D. Improving blood circulation and stress relief ‎29. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.‎ B. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.‎ C. Using water of about 45oC to wash the body is good for the health.‎ D. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.‎ ‎30. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?‎ A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.‎ B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.‎ C. It is popular with people because of its excellent effects.‎ D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.‎ ‎31. Where may this article be seen?‎ A. On an entertainment magazine. B. On a health care magazine.‎ C. On an education magazine. D. On a technology magazine.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。夏天是释放身体有毒物质、恢复精力的最佳季节，人们应该利用夏天来改善他们的健康。另外这篇文章介绍了两种健康保健的方法。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段The extreme hot weather often makes people restless with sweats in summer. Even though people are annoyed by it, experts suggest that summer is the best season to give out your body’s poisonous matters and refresh your energy.“夏天酷热的天气常常使人汗流浃背。尽管人们对此感到烦恼，但专家建议，夏天是释放身体有毒物质、恢复精力的最佳季节。”可知，人们用出汗这种最好的方法来释放我们体内的毒素。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Summer is the best season to form a good body.“夏天是形成一个良好身体的最好季节。”由此可知，人们应该利用夏天来改善他们的健康。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Another popular choice is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body give out poisons and humidity(湿气) that build up during the last winter.“另一个流行选择是热石浴。热石浴可以帮助身体排出去年冬天积聚的毒素和湿气。”可知，热石疗法它因其良好的效果而受到人们的欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句One popular choice is hot-stone massage(按摩).和第三段第一句Another popular choice is hot-stone baths.可知，这篇文章介绍了两种健康保健的方法。由此推知这篇文章应该来自一本关于健康保健的杂志。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，根据第三段中Another popular choice is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body give out poisons and humidity(湿气) that build up during the last winter.“另一个流行的选择是热石浴。热石浴可以帮助身体排出去年冬天积聚的毒素和湿气。”可知，热石疗法它因其良好的效果而受到人们的欢迎。故选C。‎ D Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there’s a natural impulse(冲动) to want to own and preserve it — which means, in this day and age, that we’re likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.‎ Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we’re likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest drove us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to it one day.‎ These problems were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography, when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock. The first person to notice them was the English art critic, John Ruskin. He was a traveler who realized that most tourists make a boring job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and wish to have it, but that there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin’s eyes, there’s one thing we should do and that is attempt to draw the interesting things we see, no matter whether we have any talent for doing so.‎ Ruskin was very upset by how seldom people notice details. He strongly disliked the travelers who prided themselves on covering Europe in a week by train. “If he be truly a man, no harm to go slow; for his glory is not at all in going, but in being.”‎ ‎32. People are eager to take pictures at seeing something beautiful because ___________.‎ A. it’s human’s born desire of owning B. it’s convenient to do so with a mobile phone C. they are used to hurrying for everything D. they cannot wait to share it with friends ‎33. When taking pictures people may ___________.‎ A. find a good way to store good memories in their minds B. feel it hard to learn the skills of taking good photos C. ignore appreciating something attractive on the spot D. have chances to meet the challenge of new technology ‎34. According to the last paragraph，travelling people are usually proud of ___________.‎ A. the long distance that they have covered B. the happy hours that they have gone through C. the advanced transport tool that they have taken D. the great convenience that they have been offered ‎35. We can conclude that Rustin attached importance to ___________.‎ A. travelling around the world B. taking beautiful photos with a camera C. taking photos instead of painting pictures D. admiring the world’s beauty attentively ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了摄影的魅力，以及摄影会遇到的一些问题及其解决方法。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there’s a natural impulse(冲动) to want to own and preserve it — which means, in this day and age, that we’re likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.“无论什么东西看起来有趣或美丽，人们都有一种自然的冲动，想要拥有并保存它——这意味着，在这个时代，我们很可能会拿起手机拍照。”可知，人们渴望看到美丽的事物时拍照，因为这是人类与生俱来的拥有欲望。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据句第二段中we’re likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest drove us to take a photograph in the first place.“我们很可能忙于拍照，以至于忘记了去看这个世界，而正是这个世界的美丽和兴趣驱使我们去拍照。”可知，拍照时，人们可能会忽略欣赏一些有吸引力的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中He strongly disliked the travelers who prided themselves on covering Europe in a week by train.“他非常不喜欢那些以在一周内乘火车游览欧洲而自豪的旅行者。”可知，根据最后一段，人们通常都以他们已经走完的长途旅行而自豪。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He strongly disliked the travelers who prided themselves on covering Europe in a week by train. “If he be truly a man, no harm to go slow; for his glory is not at all in going, but in being.”“ 他非常不喜欢那些以在一周内乘火车游览欧洲而自豪的旅行者。“如果他是一个真正的人，走得慢没有害处;因为他的荣耀不在乎去、只在乎活着。”由此可知，我们可以得出结论，Rustin重视用心欣赏世界的美丽。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第2小题，根据句第二段中we’re likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest drove us to take a photograph in the first place.“我们很可能忙于拍照，以至于忘记了去看这个世界，而正是这个世界的美丽和兴趣驱使我们去拍照。”可知，拍照时，人们可能会忽略欣赏一些有吸引力的东西。故选C。‎ 第二节:(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有２项为多余选项。‎ In our daily life, some people prefer to hold on to the past and play it again and again like a broken record. ___36___. However, those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully at present. They also live by the following principles.‎ ‎1. Following your unique path leads to greater achievements.‎ We all have passions and inner guidance. If you follow your passions and inner guidance, your life will take on deeper meaning and fulfillment. ___37___.‎ ‎2. Let your interest guide you, not societal pressures.‎ We all know the feeling of being interested about something. ___38___. But too often we allow societal pressures to control our feeling. To check whether your interest is guiding your life, start doing what you want to.‎ ‎3. Understanding happiness is a choice.‎ We often think we will be happy once we get that job, or finish that course. ___39___. Everything outside of you is temporary(暂时的). Once it goes, so will your happiness.‎ ‎4. ___40___.‎ We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’ support and love back. Expressing heartfelt feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever tomorrow may bring. It may also be exactly what others need to face their current challenges.‎ A. Don’t think twice about expressing love and appreciation B. Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do C. What is right for one person may not be right for another D. They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear E. Don’t settle for less than what you want F. The truth is that happiness comes from within G. It guides what we are doing ‎【答案】36. D 37. B ‎ ‎38. G 39. F ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。在我们的日常生活中，有些人喜欢抓住过去，像一张破唱片一样一遍又一遍地播放。反过来，他们生活在悔恨、愤怒和恐惧之中。文章介绍了他们也遵循的原则生活。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文提示“在我们的日常生活中，有些人喜欢抓住过去，像一张破唱片一样一遍又一遍地播放。”承接上文，D项 They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear.（反过来，他们生活在悔恨、愤怒和恐惧之中。）切题。D项中的in turn“反过来”上下句构成一种转折。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果你追随自己的激情和内心的指引，你的生活会有更深刻的意义和成就感。”承接上文，B项Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do（试着按照你内心的直觉去生活）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 上文提示“我们都知道对某事感兴趣的感觉。”承接上文，G项It guides what we are doing（它指导我们做什么）切题。该项中的it指上句中的the feeling of being interested about something，故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文提示“我们常常认为，一旦我们得到那份工作，或完成那门课程，我们就会快乐。”承接上文，F项The truth is that happiness comes from within（事实上，幸福来自内心）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 此空是小标题。结合本段第一句We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’ support and love back.“我们用言语和行动来支持别人，同时也得到别人的支持和爱。”由此推知本段小标题是A项Don’t think twice about expressing love and appreciation（在表达爱和感激时不要再三考虑）切题。故选A。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.５分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎“None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities (机会)you have.” Those were ___41___ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient.‎ Bailey was in the leading position of the Students’ Union. The young man had planned to___42___ at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼)on schedule. ___43___, just the week before, he received shocking ___44___. After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without ___45___, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t ___46___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___47___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___48___. Without doubt, his surprise appearance ___49___ everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to ___50___ his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily ___51___, no matter how hard life was.‎ At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to ___52___ their time. “The future is truly in our hands. ___53___ about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be ___54___to short-term goals ,” He___55___. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is ___56___ us.”‎ When the senior ___57___ his speech with the school’s ___58___, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers.___59___, Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and ___60___ the words “Thank you”.‎ ‎41. A. unbelievable B. genuine C. inspiring D. amazing ‎42. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate ‎43. A. so B. Instead C. Besides D. However ‎44. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain ‎45. A. doubt B. hope C. treatment D. delay ‎46. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize ‎47. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised ‎48. A. friends B. family C. schoolmates. D. roommates ‎49. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened ‎50. A. explain B. form C. share D. change ‎51. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down ‎52. A. gain B. treasure C. spend D. spare ‎53. A. Talk B. Forget C. Care D. Dream ‎54. A. devoted B. limited C. admitted D. lost ‎55. A. continued B. reminded C. sighed D. cried ‎56. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of ‎57. A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated ‎58. A. motto. B. principle C. rule D. opinion ‎59. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Actually D. Entirely ‎60. A. mouthed B. typed C. recorded D. wrote ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. genuine真实的；C. inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的”，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. speak讲话；B. chat聊天；C. sing唱歌；D. debate辩论。这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. so 所以；B. Instead相反；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。根据下文tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.和上文的had planned可知此处是转折关系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。”故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. fault错误，缺点；B. attack攻击；C. news新闻；D. pain疼痛。然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. doubt怀疑；B. hope希望；C. treatment治疗；D.‎ ‎ delay拖延。医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. persuade劝说；B. allow允许；C. warn警告；D. organize组织。结合前半句可知医生不允许他参加活动。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. determined坚决的； B. frightened感动害怕的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据后半句的left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech可知，他“坚决”离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. family家庭；C. schoolmates.同学；D. roommates室友。他坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. amused使娱乐；B. shocked使震动；C. affected影响；D. frightened使害怕。毫无疑问，他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。故选B。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. explain 解释；B. form组成；C. share分享；D. change改变。坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查短语。A. turn up出现，露面，调大；B. give in屈服；C. break up打碎；D. cut down砍倒。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. gain获得；B. treasure 珍惜；C. spend花费；D. spare抽出，匀出。在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. Talk谈论；B. Forget忘记；C. Care 关心；D. Dream梦想。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。答案为B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. devoted忠诚的；B. limited有限的；C. admitted被承认了的；D. lost失去的。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。be devoted to“忠诚于------”，答案为A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. continued继续；B. reminded提醒；C. sighed 叹息；D.‎ ‎ cried哭。从上下文可以看出这里指“他继续演讲”。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. in place of代替；B. in front of 在---前面；C. in charge of负责，管理；D. in search of寻找。我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. replaced替代；B. ended结束；C. began 开始；D. decorated装饰。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，------。可知答案为B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. motto.座右铭；B. principle 原则； C. rule规则；D. opinion建议。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，------。可知答案为A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Finally 最后；B. Obviously很明显；C. Actually事实上；D. Entirely完全地。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。可知答案为B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. mouthed高声地说话；B. typed打字；C. recorded记录； D. wrote写。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When you___61___( hurt ) deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult___62___(remove)your anger. But forgiving is possible and it can be ___63___great benefit to your health. Up to now, a research ___64___ (show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ___65___ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ___66___ wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more ___67___ (energy).”‎ So when someone hurts you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may escape ___68___ (apologize),” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in same way.”‎ Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting ___69___ the person has done to you. Finally, try to see things from that person’s opinions. To achieve it, just put ___70___ (you) in that person’s place.‎ ‎【答案】61. are hurt ‎ ‎62. to remove ‎ ‎63. of 64. has shown ‎ ‎65. less 66. who ‎ ‎67. energetic ‎ ‎68. apologizing ‎ ‎69. what 70. yourself ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人。并且详细的分析了为什么要原谅别人的原因和如何原谅别人的方式。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。结合句意可知when引导的时间状语从句中主语you和hurt之间是被动关系，是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are hurt。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒。此处it是形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为to remove。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查介词。"be of+抽象名词"，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。故答案为of。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据句中so far，要用现在完成时态，主语research是单数形式，助动词用has。故答案为has shown。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据句意：原谅的人有更少的怒气和更多的乐观。故用比较级less。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Frederic Luskin在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为energetic。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动名词。consider doing sth．意为"考查做某事"，接动名词做宾语。 故答案为apologizing。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查连词。do是动词，缺少宾语，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句。 故答案为what。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查代词。根据句意：把你自己放在别人的位置。用反身代词yourself。故答案为yourself。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to help to look for the Chinese student.‎ Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fall down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, when a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid (急救) but called an ambulance. Because the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly after Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about eighteenth years old and middle-sized. Tony real wants to meet her to express her sincere appreciation. Could you please help to find her?‎ I am looking forward to hear from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. the → a ‎2. fall → fell ‎3 去掉when ‎4. but → and ‎5. Because后加of ‎6. after → before ‎7. eighteenth → eighteen ‎8. real →really ‎9. her → his ‎10. hear → hearing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件。李华是来自中国的一名交换生，他的室友托尼在去教室的路上倒下，几乎不能移动，一位中国女孩对他进行了急救，并把他送进了医院。托尼想表达对这个中国女孩的感激，所以让室友李华帮助找到这个女孩。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：我写信是想请你帮我找一位中国学生。结合句意可知此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a，故把the改成a。‎ ‎2.考查时态。根据时间状语Yesterday，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把fall改成fell。‎ ‎3.考查简单句。句意：就在那时，一个中国女孩向他走来。此处就一个动词，是谓语动词，所以句子是简单句，故把when去掉。‎ ‎4.考查介词。句意：因为这个善良的女孩，托尼被及时送往医院。because后面跟句子，引导原因状语从句，而because of后面跟名词、代词宾格、短语等，故在Because后加of。‎ ‎5.考查并列连词。句意：因为这个善良的女孩，托尼被及时送往医院。并且托尼还没来得及表示感谢，那女孩就悄悄地走了。前后是一种递进的并列关系，故把but → and。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：并且托尼还没来得及表示感谢，那女孩就悄悄地走了。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故把after → before。‎ ‎7.考查数词。句意：这个女孩18岁。此处用基数词，故把eighteenth → eighteen。‎ ‎8.考查词形转换。此处wants是动词，由副词来修饰，故把real →really。‎ ‎9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：托尼·雷亚尔想和她见面，表达他真挚的谢意。因为Tony是男性，所以把句中形容词性物主代词her改成his。‎ ‎10.考查固定结构。look forward to“期盼”，其中句中的to是介词，后面用名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故把hear → hearing。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)的习俗。请你给他写封回信，介绍这个节日，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 端午节的时间和由来；‎ ‎2. 端午节的习俗；‎ ‎3. 欢迎他来中国体验。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am willing to tell you something about it.‎ As one of the most traditional festivals in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the May 5th according to Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a well-known Chinese poet who made great contribution to his country. On this festival, people in China will hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing, eating Zongzi and so on.‎ I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)的习俗。请你给他写封回信，介绍这个节日，内容包括:1. 端午节的时间和由来；2. 端午节的习俗；3. 欢迎他来中国体验。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：something about the Dragon Boat Festival（关于端午节的事情）；interested in traditional Chinese culture（对中国传统文化感兴趣）；in memory of Qu Yuan（为了纪念屈原）；hold a variety of activities（举行各种各样的活动）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am willing to tell you something about it.现在分词做时间状语；a well-known Chinese poet who made great contribution to his country.句中使用定语从句；I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.宾语从句用在句中。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎