人教新目标版八年级英语上册全册教案(共145页)

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人教新目标版八年级英语上册全册教案(共145页)

1 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点短语:stay at home,go to the mountains,go to summer camp 2.重点句式:—Where did Tina go on vacation? —She went to the mountains. 1.重点短语和句型 2.一般过去时态的特殊疑问句和陈述句 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句和陈述句 一、认真预习 1a—1c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.待在家里____________________ 2.去山区____________________ 3.去夏令营____________________ 4.去纽约城____________________ 5.—蒂娜去哪里度假了? ________________________________________________________________________ —她去山区了。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Hello,everyone.Glad to see you again.Did you have a good time during the vacation?Did you go anywhere interesting with your parents?Did you do anything special there?Can you tell us where you went on vacation? 环节说明:以学生假期旅行为话题开始本节课的教学,引起了学生的学习兴趣和用英语 表达的欲望。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 中的单词和词组,学生识记单词和词组并且将活动和图片中的人物匹配。 (3 分钟)。 2.认真观察 1a 图片中的人物活动,然后认真听录音,将 1b 中的人物序号写在相应的 图片旁边,完成课本上 1b 的听力任务。(3 分钟) 3.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(2 分钟) 4.结对练习 1c 中的对话,并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。(3 分钟) 5.模仿 1c 中的对话,利用 1a 中的短语和 1b 的听力答案与同伴编练新对话,并邀请一 些小组表演对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Where did Tina go on vacation? B:She went to the mountains. 6.小结训练。(3 分钟) 2 (C)1.—What did you do on vacation? —I ________ to New York City. A.go B.going C.went D.goes (B)2.They helped me ________ my books. A.finds B.find C.found D.finding (A)3.What ________ you ________ last night? A.did,do B.do,do C.did,doing D.are,do (C)4.—Where did she go on vacation? —She ________ to the beach. A.go B.goes C.went D.going 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 使语言目标得以强化。 Step 3 问题探究 1.你去哪儿度假?Where_did_you_go_on_vacation? go_on_vacation 意为“去度假”。 2.我去了夏令营。I_went_to_summer_camp. go_to_summer_camp 意为“去夏令营”。类似的短语有: 去爬山 go_to_the_mountains 去海滩 go_to_the_beach 去看电影 go_to_the_movies ( )3.—Where ________ he go on vacation? —He went to the mountains. A.is B.does C.has D.did 答案选择 D,根据答语中 went 可知问句是一般过去时态的句子,因此选择助动词 did。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most 2.重点短语:quite a few 3.重点句式:—Did you buy anything special? —Yes,I did. —Did you meet anyone interesting? —No,I didn't. —Did you go with anyone? —Yes,I went with my mother. Long time no see. I was on vacation last month. We took quite a few photos. 3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 1.一般过去时态的一般疑问句及回答 2.会用一般过去时态来谈论过去发生的事情 1.一般过去时态的一般疑问句及回答 2.会用一般过去时态来谈论过去发生的事情 一、预习课本 P2 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.任何人____________________ 2.任何地方____________________ 3.精彩的____________________ 4.不多____________________ 5.大多数____________________ 二、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.相当多____________________ 2.你买过一些特殊的东西吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 3.你遇见过一些有趣的人吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 4.你和某人一起去的吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 5.很长时间没有见面了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我照了相当多的照片。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.我待在家里,大多数的时间来读书放松。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Did you have a good summer vacation? Student 1:Yes,I did. Teacher:Where did you go on vacation? Student 1:I went to the mountains. Teacher:Who did you go with? Student 1:I went there with my family. Teacher:Did you buy anything special? Student 1:No,I didn't. ... ... 环节说明:通过本环节的师生对话,不仅复习了 Where did you go on vacation?这 一句型及答语,而且引出了本节课的重点——一般过去时态的一般疑问句及不定代词。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.听录音,在 2a 相对应的方框中写出 Grace,Kevin 和 Julie 度假的地方,集体核对 4 答案。(3 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2b 中的句子,再听一遍录音,为每一个问题选择正确的答案 Yes,I did 或 No,I didn't,完成后集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 3.听第三遍录音,学生跟读。(3 分钟) 4.让学生利用 2b 中的信息仿照 2c 的形式练习对话,并要求多组同学表演对话。(5 分 钟) 参考案例 A:Grace,where did you go on vacation? B:I went to New York City. A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my mother. 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) (B)1.—Did you go to Central Park? —________. A.Yes,I didn't B.Yes,I did C.No,I did D.Yes,I do (B)2.I don't want to go to the mountains with ________ next month. A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.anywhere (B)3.—Can you tell me about it? —Sorry,I don't have ________ to tell you,I am new here,too. A.something B.anything C.everything (A)4.I often study for tests ________ my sister. A.with B.at C.in D.for 环节说明:通过听说读写训练让学生掌握了一般过去时态的一般疑问句及不定代词,学 生的口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5 分钟) 1)When was Helen on vacation? 2)Where did Helen go? 3)Is Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou? 4)Did Rick do anything special last month?What did he do? 2.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) (B)1.I ________ on vacation last month. A.did B.was C.were D.do (B)2.I am very busy these days,so I can't go ________ with you. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere 3.好长时间不见了。Long_time_no_see. 4.我们在那里照了很多照片。 We_took_quite_a_few_photos_there. 5 5.上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗? Did_you_do_anything_special_last_month? 环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。小结训练 又对对话中的重要知识点进行了巩固加深。 Step 4 问题探究 1.anyone 的用法 1)有谁去过山区吗?Did_anyone_go_to_the_mountains? 2)我不想告诉任何人这件事。 I_don't_want_to_tell_anyone_about_the_thing. 3)任何人可以做这件事。Anyone_can_do_the_thing. 4)你见过有趣的人吗?Did_you_meet_anyone_interesting? anyone 表示“某人”时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“什么人,谁”;表示“任何 人”,可用于肯定句。被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后。 2.anywhere 的用法 1)我在什么地方都不能找到它。I_can't_find_it_anywhere. 2)昨晚你去什么地方了吗? Did_you_go_anywhere_last_night? 3)你去过有趣的地方吗?Did_you_go_anywhere_interesting? 4)随便坐。Sit_anywhere. anywhere 表示“某地”时,用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“在 (往)什么地方,在 (往) 任何地方”;被形容词修饰时,形容词应置于其后;意为“在任何地方”时,用于肯定句中。 3.few 的用法 1)他在这里几乎没朋友。He_has_few_friends_here. 2)篮子里有几个鸡蛋。There_are_a_few_eggs_in_the_basket. few 用来修饰可数名词的复数,表示否(肯或否)定意思,“没有,几乎没有”;常用词 组为 a few,表示肯定意思,意为“有几个”。与 few 和 a few 相对应的是 little 和 a little, 用来修饰不可数名词,little 表示否定意思,意为“没有,几乎没有”。a little 表示肯 定意思,意为“有一点儿”。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem, bored,someone,diary 2.重点短语:of course,in the countryside,keep a diary 3.重点句式:No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. I bought something for my father. I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? 6 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 1.一般过去时态的用法 2.不定代词的用法 不定代词的用法 一、预习课本 P3 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.某物____________________ 2.没有什么____________________ 3.你自己____________________ 4.母鸡____________________ 5.猪____________________ 6.好像____________________ 7.郁闷的____________________ 8.某人____________________ 9.日记____________________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.当然____________________ 2.在乡下____________________ 3.记日记____________________ 4.没有人在这儿。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.每一个人都去度假了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我给我爸爸买了些东西。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.每一样东西品尝起来都很好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.每一个人都玩得很高兴吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 9.唯一的问题就是在晚上没有什么事情可做,只能读书。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Now,please listen to me carefully and answer my questions.I went to Qingdao last vacation.I went there with my family.It was my first time to go there, so everything was really interesting.And I bought something for my friends,but I didn't buy anything for myself. 1)Where did I go last vacation? 2)Did I go there with anyone? 3)Did I buy anything for myself? 环节说明:本环节既练习了学生的听力又复习了所学的知识。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 7 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(2 分钟) Where_did_you_go_on_vacation?(你去哪 度假了?) I went to New York City. Did_you_go_out_with_anyone?(你和某人 一起出去的吗?) No.No_one (没有人) was here.Everyone (每 一个人) was on vacation. Did_you_buy_anything_special?(你买了 一些特殊的东西吗?) Yes,I bought something (某物) for my father. How_was_the_food?(食物怎么样呢?) Everything_tasted_really_good!(每一样 东西品尝起来都很好。) Did_everyone_have_a_good_time?(每一个 人都玩得很高兴吗?) Oh,yes.Everything_was_excellent.(噢, 是的。每一样东西都很棒。) 环节说明:通过对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元 重点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 对话,从方框中选择合适的不定代词补全对话,完成后集体核对答案, 然后两人一组练习对话,并让几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 2.认真阅读 3b 的电子邮件,用方框中的不定代词来补全短文,完成后集体核对答案。 然后让学生大声朗读短文。(5 分钟) 3.以小组为单位,询问小组其他成员 3c 中的问题,然后根据调查结果向其他同学汇报 结果。 参考案例 In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.And everyone read something interesting.Tim and Mary visited someone in their family.Everyone bought something.And no one kept a diary. 4.小结训练。(4 分钟) (B)1.I have ________ to tell you. A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting anything D.interesting something (B)2.—What can you see in the basket? —I can see ________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything (C)3.The light in the room is still on,I think ________ is in the room. A.everyone B.anyone C.someone (D)4.The work is very easy,I can do it by ________. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself (A)5.The TV show is very ,and I feel . A.boring,bored B.boring,boring C.bored,bored D.bored,boring (C)6.He seems ________ after hard work. A.to tired B.tire C.to be tired (A)7.—Can you help me with my English? 8 —________. A.Of course B.You are welcome C.That's for sure 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,让学生掌握了不定代词的用法,同时小结训练更是加深 了对重要知识点的巩固深化。 Step 4 问题探究 1.由 some,any,no,every 构成的不定代词的用法 1)有人认识他。Someone_knows_him. 2)有什么有趣的事吗?Is_there_anything_interesting? 3)你能给我一些吃的东西吗? Can_you_give_me_something_to_eat? 4)今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。 There_is_nothing_new_on_today's_newspaper. 复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数,其谓语动词用单数形式;复合不定代词被定语所修 饰时,定语必须放在它们的后面,由 some 构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句,由 any 构成的 合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。 如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者 盼望得到肯定的答复,须用 somebody,someone 或 something。 2.seem 的用法 1)一切似乎很容易。Everything_seems_easy. 2)这道数学题似乎很难。 The_math_problem_seems_to_be_difficult. 3)似乎她很高兴。She_seems_to_be_very_happy. seem 意为“看起来像……,似乎……,好像……”,经常用到的句型是:1)seem+形 容词;2)seem+to do sth.;3)It seems that+句子。 3.boring 与 bored 的用法区别 1)这部电视剧很无聊。The_TV_play_is_very_boring. 2)我很无聊。I_am_very_bored. bored 和 boring 是动词 bore 的两个形容词。bored 表示“感到厌烦的”,用来指人; boring 表示“令人厌烦的”,指物。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1e) 1.学习掌握有关评价事物的形容词 2.能运用 be+形容词来评价事物 3.熟练地谈论表示过去发生的事件 1.能运用 be+形容词来评价事物 2.熟练地谈论表示过去发生的事件 1.能运用 be+形容词来评价事物 9 2.熟练地谈论表示过去发生的事件 一、认真预习 1a-1e,找出下列句型。 丽莎对她的假期是怎么评价的? ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Now let's have a dictation.I will give you the Chinese meanings,please write them in English. 1)一本有趣的书 2)这本书很有趣。 3)这个女孩很漂亮。 4)我弟弟很聪明。…… Now please check the answers in groups.Then write some sentences like them. 环节说明:由听写短语或句型过渡到自己写短语或句型,让学生尽可能多地写出学过的 形容词,为学习形容词描述事物打下基础。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1b 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 中的形容词,然后两人一组互相提问背诵单词。(3 分钟) 2.仔细观察 1a 图片,将图片和形容词匹配,集体核对答案。(2 分钟) 3.再认真地读 1a 中的单词,然后将这些单词分成两类,将表示积极意义的形容词写在 左边的横线上,将表示消极意义的形容词写在右边的横线上,小组内核对答案,完成 1b。 (2 分钟) 4.让学生用这些形容词来写句子,写完后小组内互相交流。(3 分钟) 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) 1)I like Chinese food because it's delicious. 2)My computer isn't cheap.It's expensive. 3)The movie is very boring,I don't like it at all. 4)He tells us something exciting. 环节说明:通过本环节的学习让学生记住了这些形容词,用形容词造句更是让学生掌握 了这类词的用法。 Step 3 完成教材 1c—1e 的任务 1.认真阅读 1c 中的句子,带着问题听第一遍录音,将问题的答案写在横线上,集体核 对答案。(3 分钟) 2.再认真听一遍录音,完成 1d,集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 3.听第三遍录音,并跟读,整体感知对话。(3 分钟) 4.利用 1c、1d 中的信息,用 1e 中的问题提示两人一组来练习对话,并邀请几组学生 表演对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:How was her vacation? B:It was very great. 5.小结训练。(3 分钟) (C)1.Did Vera ________ vacation? A.likes her B.like hers C.like her D.likes she 10 (A)2.Where did Kim ________ vacation? A.go on B.go in C.go to D.went on (A)3.Jim is a boy ________ brown hair. A.with B.of C.has D.in (B)4.These books are ________.Let's buy them. A.expensive B.cheap C.crowded D.delicious (D)5.Yesterday we ________ kites. A.flying B.is flying C.flied D.flew Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.What did they say ________ the Great Wall? A.about B.to C.on D.at 答案选择 A,say about 发表对……的看法。 ( )2.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.And I want to buy a gift ________ her. A.about B.to C.for D.with 答案选择 C,buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.给某人买某物。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:activity,decide,try,bird,bicycle,building,trader,wonder, difference,top,wait,umbrella,wet,below,enough,hungry,as 2.重点短语:arrive in,feel like,a lot of new buildings,in the past,over an hour,because of,along the way,about an hour later,another two hours,the top of the hill 3.重点句式:We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. I felt like I was a bird. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! It started raining a little. And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money. That's not all. 1.重点短语和句型 2.会用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情 1.重点短语和句型 2.会用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情 11 一、预习课本 P5-6 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.活动____________ 2.决定____________ 3.尝试____________ 4.鸟____________ 5.自行车____________ 6.建筑物____________ 7.商人____________ 8.想知道____________ 9.差别____________ 10.顶部____________ 11.等待____________ 12.雨伞____________ 13.潮湿的____________________ 14.在……下面____________________ 15.足够的____________ 16.饥饿____________ 17.如同____________ 二、认真预习 2a- 2e,找出下列短语和句型。 1.到达____________________ 2.感觉像……____________________ 3.许多新的建筑物____________________ 4.在过去____________________ 5.一个多小时____________________ 6.因为____________________ 7.沿途____________________ 8.大约一个小时之后 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.另外两个小时 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.山顶____________________ 11.我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.我感觉我就像一只小鸟。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14.我真的很喜欢围绕着小镇散步。 ________________________________________________________________________ 15.多么与众不同的一天呀! ________________________________________________________________________ 16.天开始下小雨。 ________________________________________________________________________ 17.因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到下面的任何东西。 ________________________________________________________________________ 18.我爸爸没有带足够的钱。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19.那还不是全部。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12 Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Hello,everyone!Do you like travelling?Have you ever been to Malaysia? Do you know Penang Hill?Jane went to Malaysia with her family.They had a good time on the first day,but the next day is terrible for them.Do you want to know what happened to them?OK,let's read Jane's diary entries to see what happened to them on earth. 环节说明:以 Jane 的旅游经历为话题,设置悬念,引起学生的好奇心,引出本节课的 学习。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2b 的任务 1.认真思考 2a 中的两个问题并在小组内讨论,发表自己的观点。比一比谁说得好。(3 分钟) 2.快速的阅读 2b 中 Jane 的日记,回答教材中所提出来的两个问题,集体核对答案。 (3 分钟) 3.认真朗读日记,了解日记内容,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问 题。(5 分钟) 4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(10 分钟) 5.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 6.小结训练。(3 分钟) (A)1.Tomorrow is Sunday and I decide ________ my mother with the housework. A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps (C)2.I don't feel like ________ now. A.to eat anything B.eating something C.eating anything D.eat anything (C)3.The girl didn't come to school yesterday ________ her illness. A.because B.so C.because of D.thanks to (B)4.The girl is ________ a ticket. A.enough tall buying B.tall enough to buy C.tall enough buying D.enough tall to buy (D)5.There are many ________ between the twins. A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences 环节说明:通过本环节的学习使学生不仅了解了旅游日记的写法,而且通过小结训练让 学生对重要知识点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2c—2e 的任务 1.再次认真阅读日记,根据日记所记录的内容来完成 2c 表格,集体核对答案。(5 分 钟) 2.根据 Jane 去马来西亚旅行的信息来完成 2d 中 Ann 和 Jane 的对话。完成后集体核对 答案。然后两人一组练习对话,并邀请两组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 3.认真阅读 Jane 再次去槟城山的旅行日记,用所给词的正确形式来补全日记,完成后 集体核对答案。(5 分钟) 4.大声朗读 2e 日记,体会日记的写法及一般过去时态的用法。(3 分钟) 环节说明:这一环节的训练,有助于学生的阅读水平的提高,巩固所学的知识。 5.小结训练。(3 分钟) 13 (C)1.There are ten students,but we have only five books,so we still need ________ books. A.five another B.more five C.another five (B)2.We don't have ________ money for a taxi,so we have to walk home. A.some B.any C.few D.anything (C)3.Two hours ________,we got home. A.after B.late C.later Step 4 问题探究 1.decide 的用法 1)你决定去买一些特殊的东西吗? Do_you_decide_to_buy_anything_special? 2)我决定明天不去打篮球了。 I_decide_not_to_play_basketball_tomorrow. decide 意为“决定”,经常用到的句型:1)决定做某事 decide_to_do_sth.;2)决定不 做 某 事 decide_not_to_do_sth. 。 它 的 名 词 是 decision , 常 用 句 型 为 make_a_decision_to_do_sth.。 2.try 的用法 1)试一试 have_a_try 2)请尽量在 30 分钟完成这项工作。 Please_try_to_finish_the_work_in_30_minutes. 3)为什么不试着骑车去学校呢? Why_not_try_riding_a_bike_to_school? 4)我要尽我最大的努力来帮助你。 I_will_try_my_best_to_help_you. try 意为“尝试,努力”,既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词。常用到的句型:1)努力 做 某 事 try_to_do_sth.2) 尝 试 做 某 事 try_doing_sth.3) 尽 某 人 最 大 的 努 力 做 某 事 try_one's_best_to_do_sth.。 3.feel like 的用法 1)好像马上就要下雨了。It_feels_like_rain_soon. 2)我现在什么都不想吃。I_feel_like_eating_nothing_now. 3)我感觉我就像一只鸟。I_felt_like_I_was_a_bird. feel like+名词意为“觉得好像……”。 feel like+doing 意为“想做……”,其同义句为 want_to_do 和 would_like_to_do。 feel like+从句,意为“觉得好像是……”。 4.because 与 because of 的区别 1)我没有买是因为它太贵了。 I_didn't_buy_it_because_it_was_too_expensive. 2)由于年龄关系他失去了工作。 He_lost_his_job_because_of_his_age. 3)他为你而来这里。He_comes_here_because_of_you. because 和 because of 的意思都是“因为”,但是 because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、动名词等。 5.enough 的用法 14 1)我有足够的时间来写作业。 I_have_enough_time_to_do_homework. 2)我们有足够的苹果给每一个人。 We_have_enough_apples_to_give_everyone. 3)这孩子到上学的年龄了。 The_child_is_old_enough_to_go_to_school. enough 用作形容词时,意思是“足够的”,通常用来修饰名词。既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词,可放在该名词之前,也可放在该名词之后;但在 enough 用作副词 时,意为“足够地,充分地,相当地”及“很” 等意思,修饰形容词、副词或动词时,应 放在这些词之后。 5.another 与 more 的区别 我需要另外两本书。I_need_another_two_books.或 I_need_two_more_books. another 和 more 都表示“额外又……个”,常用到的结构为:another+数词+复数名 词=数词+more+复数名词。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点单词:duck,dislike 2.重点短语:learn something important,in the shopping center,find out,go on,come up 3.重点句式:How did you feel about the trip? Did you dislike anything? I didn't bring back anything from Malaysia. My classmates told me to keep going.So I went on. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours. 1.不定代词的用法 2.用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情 1.不定代词的用法 2.用一般过去时态叙述过去发生的事情 一、预习课本 P7 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.鸭子____________ 2.不喜欢____________ 二、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.学到一些重要的东西 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.在购物中心 ________________________________________________________________________ 15 3.查明 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.继续 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.升起来 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.你感觉这次旅行怎么样? ________________________________________________________________________ 7.你不喜欢某些东西吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 8.我没有从马来西亚带回来一些东西。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.我的同学告诉我要坚持,所以我继续走下去。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.每一个人都激动地跳了起来。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Have you ever been to Beijing?There are many famous places,such as Tian'anmen Square,the Great Wall,Beijing Hutong and so on.Now please tell us something about your trip to visit the famous places in Beijing. 环节说明:以旅游为话题,既复习了本单元所学的语言目标又锻炼了学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.两人一组大声朗读 3a 的单词和短语,然后选择合适的单词或短语来补全短文,完成 后集体核对答案,并大声地朗读短文。(3 分钟) 2.两人一组互相提问 3b 中的问题,把自己的答案记下来,然后仿照第 5 页上 Jane 的 日记来写自己的旅行日记,写完后小组内互相交流纠错,教师抽查点评短文,完成 3c。(10 分钟) 参考案例 Tuesday,July 28th Today the weather was very sunny.I went to Qingdao with my family.I went to the beach.There were many people there.Some people swam in the sea,some lay on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.I found many beautiful shells on the beach with my sister.I liked them very much.I ate some sea food.I think it was awful.But my father said it was very delicious.We stayed there for a week.I was happy to stay here. 3.假如你和你的搭档是在中国度假的外国人,你们在机场相见,然后用我们学过的句 型互相询问对方在中国的度假情况。(3 分钟) 环节说明:通过这个教学环节让学生复习了日记的写法,完成了本单元的写作,提高了 学生的写作水平。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.请同学们认真阅读 1 中的对话,然后从左边方框中选择合适的不定代词来补全对话。 完成后小组核对答案,然后两人一组练习对话。(5 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2 中的短文,用所给词的正确形式来完成短文,然后集体核对答案,学生 大声地朗读短文,弄懂每一句话的意思。(5 分钟) 16 3.教师点拨短文中的知识要点。(3 分钟) 环节说明:这一环节通过训练,让学生对本单元的语法——不定代词和一般过去时态有 了更深刻的理解。 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) (C)1.Can you ________ who broke the window? A.look for B.find C.find out (B)2.The girl is ________ lovely that we all like her. A.too B.so C.very (C)3.After a short break,we keep ________. A.work B.to work C.working 4.The students stood up and clapped in excitement (excited). Step 4 问题探究 1.look for,find 和 find out 的区别 1)他在找他的鞋子。He_is_looking_for_his_shoes. 2)他没找到他的自行车。He_didn't_find_his_bike. 3)读这篇短文,找出这个问题的答案。 Read_this_passage,and_find_out_the_answer_to_the_question. look for,find 和 find out 都含有“寻找、找到”的意思,但其含义和用法却不同。 look for 意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。 find 意为“找到,发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种 情况,强调的是找的结果。 find out 意为“找出,发现,查明”,多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“搞清 楚、弄明白”,通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义,指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东 西。 2.so...that...的用法 1)天气如此晴朗以至于我想去游泳。 It's_so_sunny_that_I_want_to_swim. 2)他跑得如此快以至于我不能追上他。 He_runs_so_quickly_that_I_can't_catch_up_with_him. so+形容词或副词+that 引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至 于……”。 so+形容词或副词+that 引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于不 能……”。 当 that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so...that...可以与 be...enough to do 转 换;当从句为否定句时,可以与 too...to...或 be not...enough to do 转换。 3.keep 的用法 1)保暖 keep_warm 2)保持教室的整洁 keep+the_classroom_tidy 3)他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。 He_keeps_working_all_day,because_he_wants_to_finish_the_work_on_time. keep 意为“保持”,经常用到的句型为:1)保持某种状态 keep+形容词; 2)使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)keep...+形容词; 3)继续干某事,表示不间断地持续干某事 keep_doing。 17 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点单词:housework,hardly,ever 2.重点短语:hardly ever,go shopping 3.重点句式:—What do you do on weekends? —I usually watch TV. —Do you go shopping? —No,I never go shopping. 能描述课余时间的活动安排 能描述课余时间的活动安排 一、预习课本 P9 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.家务____________ 2.几乎不____________ 3.从来____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.去购物____________ 2.几乎从不____________ 3.—你周末干什么?—我通常看电视。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.—你去购物吗?—不,我从来不去购物。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:I like Saturday and Sunday.Because I can do many things what I like.I always watch TV.I sometimes help with the housework.I often go shopping.I usually play with my friends.What do you usually do on weekends?Can you tell us what you do on weekends?Please say something to your partner about your weekends. 环节说明:由自己的周末活动为导线让学生说出自己周末的活动,引出本课时的学习, 同时也锻炼了学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.认真观察 1a 图片中人物的活动,然后用适当的短语来描述人物的活动,完成后小组 内互相交流答案。(3 分钟) 2.邀请几组学生把所写的短语板书到黑板上,要求学生识记并互相提问所写的短语。 (5 分钟) 3.两人一组互相练习 1a 图片中的对话,然后用黑板上的短语来替换练习对话并邀请几 组学生表演对话。(3 分钟) 18 4.学生领读 1b 中的频率副词,教师纠正读音,然后互相背诵单词,为听力打好基础。 (3 分钟) 5.认真听录音,把 1a 图片中的字母写在横线上,集体核对答案,完成 1b。(3 分钟) 6.再听一遍录音,并跟读。(2 分钟) 7.仿照 1c 中的对话,利用 1a 图片中的人物活动与同伴练习新对话,并邀请几组学生 来表演对话。(5 分钟) 8.通过对话练习,学生总结 1b 中频率副词的用法,教师点拨。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:What do you do on weekends? B:I usually watch TV. A:Do you go shopping? B:No,I never go shopping. 9.小结训练。(5 分钟) (D)1.My mother ________ surfs the Internet.She likes watching TV. A.doesn't hardly ever B.hard ever C.isn't hardly ever D.hardly ever (C)2.My friends ________ any shopping on weekends. A.aren't do B.isn't do C.don't do D.doesn't do (B)3.I'm very tired.I can ________ run. A.always B.hardly C.usually D.sometimes (D)4.My grandfather ________ every day.He looks very healthy. A.exercise B.do exercises C.do exercise D.does exercise 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 使语言目标得以强化。 Step 3 问题探究 1.exercise 的用法 1)我每天都锻炼。I_exercise_every_day. 2)我爸爸总是做运动。 My_father_always_does_exercise. 3)我们每天都做早操。 We_do_morning_exercises_every_day. exercise 可以作动词,意为“锻炼”;也可以作名词,意为“运动,锻炼”时为不可 数名词,意为“习题,体操”时为可数名词,常和动词 do 搭配使用,且作“体操”讲时多 用复数形式。常用词组:take/do exercise 做运动,do morning exercises 做早操,do eye exercises 做眼保健操。 2.hardly 的用法 他非常的累,几乎不能走路了。He_is_very_tired,he_hardly_walks. hardly“几乎不”,是个否定副词,表示否定意义,通常位于实意动词之前,系动词、 助动词、情态动词之后。特别提示:hardly 不是 hard 添加后缀构成的副词。 3.频率副词的用法 常见的频率副词有 always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly_ever,never 与疑问 19 词 how often 对应。表示的频率由 always 向 never 递减。在句中位于实意动词之前,情态 动词( can 等)、助动词(do 等)、连系动词(be 等)之后。但 sometimes 也可在句首。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:once,twice,Internet,program,full,swing 2.重点短语:once a week,twice a week,three times a week,use the Internet, swing dance 3.重点句式:—How often do you watch TV? —Twice a week. —What's your favorite program? —Animal world. Next week is quite full for me. What kind of dance are you learning? I have to play tennis with my friends. 1.重点单词,词组及句型 2.How often 引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及答语 How often 引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及答语 一、预习课本 P10 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.一次____________ 2.两次____________ 3.因特网____________ 4.节目____________ 5.忙的____________ 6.秋千____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.一周一次____________________ 2.一周两次____________________ 3.一周三次____________________ 4.使用因特网____________________ 5.摇摆舞____________________ 6.—你多久看一次电视?—一周两次。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.—你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?—动物世界。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.对于我来说下周相当的忙。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.你正在学什么种类的舞蹈? ________________________________________________________________________ 10.我必须要和我的朋友去打网球。 20 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Do you like shopping? Student 1:Yes,I do. Teacher:How often do you go shopping? Student 1:I go shopping once a week. The student may not answer the question.The teacher may help answer the question.Then go on asking another student. ... ... 环节说明:通过师生互动问答,直接引出本节课要学习的语言目标,简洁明了。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.学生领读 2a 中的单词和短语,教师纠正读音。然后两人一组互相背诵提问单词和短 语。(3 分钟) 2.认真听程涛做不同事情的频率的对话,把听到的活动按顺序排列,集体核对答案, 完成 2a。(3 分钟) 3.再听一遍录音,将他的活动和做这些活动的频率匹配。(3 分钟) 4.听第三遍录音,学生跟读。(3 分钟) 5.你多久做一次这些活动?根据自己的实际情况来完成 2c 表格,然后利用所填内容, 两人一组仿照右边方框中的对话来编练新的对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:How often do you watch TV? B:I watch TV every day. A:What's your favorite program? B:Animal World. A:How often do you watch it? B:Twice a week. 6.小结训练。(2 分钟) (A)1.My mother shops once ________ month. A.a B.an C.the D./ (A)2.—What's your favorite ________? —I like red. A.color B.program C.exercise D.subject (A)3.They go to the dumpling house ________. A.once a week B.a week once C.a once week D.once week (C)4.—________ do you help the old man with the housework? —Once a week. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many (D)5.—________ do you do sports? —I do sports every day. A.When B.What time 21 C.How long D.How often 环节说明:通过听说读写学习训练让学生掌握了解了要掌握的语言目标,学生的口语表 达能力在这一环节得到提升。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题: 1)判断正误,正确 T,错误 F; 2)3)回答问题; 4)英译汉。(5 分钟) 1)Claire has piano lessons only on Wednesday. 2)What kind of dance is Claire learning? 3)How often does Claire have swing dance lessons? 4)How often do you have piano lessons? 2.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴结对分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(3 分钟) 4.小结训练。(4 分钟) 1.Claire has piano lessons twice (two) a week. 2.He watches TV once (one) a week. 3.Katrina exercises (exercise) every day. (D)4.We have English lessons ________ Monday morning and Friday evening. A.in B.for C.at D.on (D)5.—What ________ dance do you like? —Swing dance.I think it is ________ interesting. A.kinds of,kind of B.kind of,kinds of C.kinds of,kinds of D.kind of,kind of (B)6.—________ do you watch TV? —Every day. A.How B. How often C.When D.How long 环节说明:将对话以任务型阅读的形式呈现,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文 的理解,而且还能让学生提早感受中考题型。 Step 4 问题探究 1.How often 与 How many times 的用法区别 1)你多久上一次钢琴课? How_often_do_you_have_a_piano_lesson? 2)你一周上几次钢琴课? How_many_times_do_you_have_piano_lessons? How_often+助动词 do(does 或 did))+ 主语+do sth.?是对频率(多久一次)进行提 问。疑问词 how often(在这里助动词 do,does 或 did 是起疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一 般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,never 等或者是“次数+一段时间”,如 once/twice a month,three times a month,three or four times a month 等。也可以用 every day,every year,every week 等短语来回答。 How_many_times 对次数进行提问,其答语为 once,twice,three times 等表示次数的 单词或短语。 22 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:maybe,least 2.重点短语:at least 3.重点句式:—How often does he play soccer? —He plays at least twice a week. —How often do you go to the movies? —I go to the movies maybe once a month. 1.频率副词的用法 2.How often 引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及答语 3.一般现在时态 1.频率副词的用法 2.How often 引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及答语 一、预习课本 P11 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.也许____________ 2.最少____________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.熬夜____________________ 2.吃健康的早饭____________________ 3.至少____________________ 4.—他多久踢一次足球?—他最少一周两次。 —________________________________________________________________________ 5.—你多久去看一次电影? —我大概一个月看一次电影。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:How often do you watch TV? Student 1:I watch TV every day. Teacher:How often do you exercise? Student 2:I exercise twice a week. Teacher:How often does he exercise? Student 3:She exercises twice a week. Now please practice the conversations like this with your partner. 环节说明:通过对话练习复习了所学的知识点——How often 引导的特殊疑问句及答 语。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 23 2.小结训练。(3 分钟) What_do_you_usually_do_on_weekends? (你周末通常干什么?) I always (总是) exercise (锻炼). What do they do_on_weekends (在周末)? They_often_help_with_housework. (他们经 常帮着做家务。) What does she do on weekends? She_sometimes_goes_shopping. (她有时去 购物。) How_often_do_you_go_to_the_movies?(你 多久看一次电影?) I_go_to_the_movies_maybe_once_a_month. (我大概一个月看一次电影。) How_often_does_he_watch_TV. (他多久看一 次电视?) He_hardly_ever_watches_TV.(他几乎不看 电视。) Do_you_go_shopping(你去购物吗?) No,I_never_go_shopping.(不,我从来不去 购物。) 环节说明:通过对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好的来理解掌握本单 元的重点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中 1-6 的句子,选用 do 或 does 来补全句子,小组内核对答案。(2 分 钟) 2.认真读 3a 中的句子,将 1-6 的问题和 a-f 的答语匹配,完成后集体核对答案,然 后两人一组大声地熟读这些句子。(3 分钟) 3.认真观察 3b 中给出的单词,并且用这些单词来组成完整的句子,然后结对练习对话。 参考案例 A:How often do you help with housework? B:I help with housework twice a week. 4.为了提高你的英语,你能做些什么呢?在表格中添加你学习英语的方法,然后就这 些问题在小组内向你的同学提问,找出学英语的最好方法。(3 分钟) 参考案例 A:How often do you read English books? B:I read English books about twice a week. 5.小结训练。(5 分钟) (B)1.Li Lei works in England.He comes to China ________. A.three time a year B.three times a year C.three times year D.three time year (A)2.His grandmother is well because she often . A.exercises B.smokes C.sleeps D.sings (B)3.—________ do they play football? —Every week. A.How soon B.How often C.How many D.How long 4.usually,soccer,play,I(.) I_usually_play_soccer. 5.often,Katrina,does,TV,watch,How(?) How_often_does_Katrina_watch_TV? 24 6.do,you,What,usually,weekends,on,do(?) What_do_you_usually_do_on_weekends? 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,让学生掌握了频率副词及 How often 的用法,同时小结 训练更是加深了对重要知识点的巩固深化。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.—Where is Mike? —________ he is in the classroom. A.may be B.maybe C.May D.Maybe 答案选择 D, maybe 是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,相当于 perhaps, 常位于句首。在 may be 中,may 是情态动词,be 是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式, 与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是,可能是”。 ( )2.—How many children do they have? —I think they have ________ two children. A.at little B.at less C.at last D.at least 答案选择 D, 根据句意知道至少是两个孩子。at least 意为“至少”。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1e) 1.重点单词:junk,coffee,health 2.重点短语:junk food,drink coffee 3.重点句式:My mother wants me to drink it. She says it is good for my health. How often do you eat junk food? How many hours do you sleep every night? How often 引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及答语 How often 引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及答语 一、预习课本 P12 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.无用的东西____________________ 2.咖啡____________________ 3.健康____________________ 二、认真预习 1a-1d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.垃圾食品____________________ 2.喝咖啡____________________ 3.我妈妈想让我喝它。____________________ 4.你每天晚上睡几个小时? 25 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.你多久吃一次垃圾食品? ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Do you like junk food? Student 1:Yes,I do. Teacher:How often do you eat it? Student 1:I eat it three times a week. Teacher:I think it's a bad eating habit to eat junk food.You should eat less. Teacher:Do you like junk food? Student 2:No,I don't. Teacher:Do you like drinking milk? Student 2:Yes,I do. Teacher:How often do you drink it? Student 2:Every day. Teacher:Great,it is good for your health. ... 环节说明:通过这个环节的师生互动问答,既复习了所学的知识,又让学生明白了要养 成健康的饮食习惯。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1b 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 中的单词和短语,教师纠正读音,然后两人一组互相提问单词和短语。 (5 分钟) 2.认真观察图片中的食物,将单词和食物匹配,集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 3.小组内结对练习 1b 中的对话,然后仿照该形式用 1a 中的物品来编练新的对话,并 邀请几组学生展示对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:How often do you drink milk? B:I drink milk every day. A:Do you like it? B:No.But my mother wants me to drink it.She says it's good for my health. 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) (B)1.Mike exercises every day,so he looks very . A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy (D)2.We shouldn't eat lots of ________.It's bad for our health. A.fish B.fruit C.vegetables D.chocolate (C)3.Today is Sunday.Bill's mother wants him ________ with the housework. A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping (A)4.Eating more vegetables is good ________ our health. A.for B.at C.with D.to 环节说明:对话练习,习题精练相结合,使学生熟练掌握了本环节的知识点。 26 Step 3 完成教材 1c—1e 的任务 1.认真听关于饮食习惯的采访录音,圈出每个问题的答案。(3 分钟) 2.认真阅读 1d 中的 6 个句子,然后听录音,写出 Tina 和 Bill 关于这些问题的答案, 集体核对答案完成 1c。(3 分钟) 3.再听一遍录音,并跟读,整体感知对话。(3 分钟) 4.一人扮演记者,另外一人扮演 Tina 或 Bill,根据 1d 的听力结果仿照 1e 的形式来 练习对话。然后转换角色再练习,邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:How often do you exercise? B:I exercise every day. A:And how often do you...? ... ... 5.小结训练。(对画线部分提问)(1 分钟) 1)I hardly_ever drink milk for breakfast. How_often_do_you_drink_milk_for_breakfast? 2)They sleep nine hours every night. How_many_hours_do_they_sleep_every_night? 3)I went to Beijing twice last year. How_many_times_did_you_go_to_Beijing_last_year? 4)He watches TV for_two_hours every day. How_long_does_he_watch_TV_every_day? Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.—________ apples do you need? —Three. A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 答案选择 B,how many 对可数名词的数量进行提问。由答语 Three 可知是对数量进行 提问,又因为 apples 是可数名词的复数,因此答案选择 B。 ( )2.My sister is six years old.My father wants ______. A.she to go to school B.her go to school C.her to go school D.her to go to school 答案选择 D,想要某人做某事的句型是:want sb.to do sth.,其中 want 是动词,后 面要用人称代词的宾格;去上学 go to school 是固定词组。 ( )3.The old man likes walking after supper.It's good ________ his health. A.for B.of C.at D.with 答案选择 A,由句意可知是“对他的健康有好处”,be good for 对……有益。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 27 1.重点单词:percent,online,television,through,although,mind,body,such, together,die,writer 2.重点短语:in their free time,one to three times,go online,three or four times a week,the answers to our questions,such as 3.重点句式:Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Fortyfive percent exercise four to six times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. Old habits die hard. 1.重点短语和句型 2.会用表示频率的词组来描述做事情的频率 1.重点短语和句型 2.会用表示频率的词组来描述做事情的频率 一、预习课本 P13-14 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.百分之……____________ 2.在线的____________ 3.电视节目____________ 4.尽管____________ 5.凭借____________ 6.头脑____________ 7.身体____________ 8.这样的____________ 9.在一起____________ 10.消失____________ 11.作家____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e,找出下列短语和句型。 1.在他们的空闲时间____________________ 2.一到三次____________________ 3.上网____________________ 4.一周三次或四次____________________ 5.我们问题的答案____________________ 6.例如____________________ 7.上个月我向我们学生询问了他们闲暇时间的活动情况。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.百分之四十五的(学生)一周锻炼四到六次。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.百分之二十的(学生)从不锻炼。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.虽然许多学生喜欢看运动节目,但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.通过上网或者观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好的方式是 通过锻炼。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.积习难改。____________________ 28 Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Hello,everyone!What do you do in your free time?(Let some students tell the other students about their activities)We did a survey about what No.5 High School students do in their free time.Do you want to know the result of the student activity survey?Now let's learn together. 环节说明:由学生闲暇时间的活动延伸本节课的学习内容,自然过渡,顺理成章。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.大声的朗读 2a 中的短语,然后根据你认为学生做这些事情的频率的高低来对这些活 动进行排序。(3 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2b 文章,然后完成 14 页上的圆形分格统计图表,完成后集体核对答案。 (5 分钟) 3.再认真阅读一遍短文,然后回答 2c 中的 5 个问题,完成后让几位学生分别回答问题, 教师点拨。(5 分钟) 4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 6.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(3 分钟) (A)1.I often use the Internet ________ my free time. A.in B.at C.on D.for (C)2.My mother often asks me ________ my study. A.on B.at C.about C.with (B)3.We are ________ at the good news. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises (B)4.Do you know where the key ________ the lock is? A.of B.to C.at C.for (B)5.________ it rained heavily yesterday,________ he still was the first one to get to school. A.Although,but B.Although,/ C./,/ D.But,/ (D)6.I learn English by ________ the tape. A.listen to B.listening C.to learn D.listening to (D)7.My sister spends two hours ________ books every day. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 环节说明:通过本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且通过小结训练让学生对 重要知识点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2d—2e 的任务 1.再次认真阅读短文,根据短文内容和圆形分格统计图表用百分比和频率副词 always, usually 或者 sometimes 仿照 2d 中例句的形式来写句子。完成后小组内核对答案,教师邀 请几位学生到黑板上书写答案。(5 分钟) 2.以小组为单位,每人轮流从 2e 左边方框中选择其中的一项课余活动,利用 How often do you...句型向小组内其他成员提问,把询问的结果制成圆形分格统计图表展示给全班同 29 学。(5 分钟) Step 4 问题探究 1.surprised 的用法 1)我们对这个消息感到很意外。 We_are_surprised_at_the_news. 2)我在这里见到你很意外。 I_am_very_surprised_to_meet_you_here. surprised 意 为 “ 惊 奇 的 , 意 外 的 ” , 是 形 容 词 , 经 常 用 到 的 句 型 为 : be_surprised_at...( 对 …… 感 到 惊 奇 ) , 后 面 可 以 跟 somebody , something 或 doing something;be_surprised_to_do_sth.(做某事感到惊讶);还有句型 be surprised that+ 从句。 ( )2.China has many big cities,________ Beijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen and so on. A.such for B.as C.such as D.less than 答案选择 C,such as 常用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,不能穷尽,可与 and so on 连用。 ( )3.It's boring to watch TV.I don't like it ________. A.at least B.at most C.at all D.at last 答案选择 C,根据句意可知看电视很无聊,我一点都不喜欢它。not...at all 意为“根 本不,一点也不”。 ( )4.Do you know the answer ________ the question? A.of B.at C.for D.to 答案选择 D,这是个固定用语,“回答”与“问题”是对应关系,要用介词 to。 ( )5.I like listening to the music,but I can not spend much time ________ it. A.at B.in C.on D.to 答案选择 C,spend 意为“花费”,其考查句型为:spend some time on sth./in doing sth.某人花费时间在某事上(做某事)。 ( )6.The old man makes a living by vegetables. A.sells B.sell C.to sell D.selling 答案选择 D,by 意为“通过……”,是介词,其后要跟动名词。 ( )7.The best way ________ English is using it. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns 答案选择 B,the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法,动词不定式作后置定语。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点单词:dentist,magazine,however,than,almost,less,point 30 2.重点短语:a 16yearold high school student,more than two hours a day, less than 3.重点句式:She never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. Don't worry. 1.How often 引导的询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及用频率副词作答 2.能用频率副词和表示频率的词组来表述自己的习惯 能用频率副词和表示频率的词组来表述自己的习惯 一、预习课本 P15-16 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.牙医____________ 2.杂志____________ 3.然而____________ 4.比____________ 5.几乎____________ 6.较少____________ 7.得分____________ 二、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.一个 16 岁的高中学生 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.一天两个多小时 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.少于 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.她从来不去看牙医清洗牙齿。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.不要着急。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We all have some habits.Some of them are good,but some of them are bad habits.The good habits can help us to be healthy and get more what we want to get.But the bad habits are bad for us.We should keep away from the bad habits.But do you know what good and bad habits Jane has?Let's begin our new class to find out the answers. 环节说明:以习惯为话题引出了本节课要学习的内容,过渡自然,导入与课文内容衔接 紧密。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.两人一组互相大声朗读 3a 表格中的词组,然后根据表格中的数字信息用表示频率的 单词或词组来完成报告,完成后集体核对答案,并大声的朗读报告。(3 分钟) 2.用自己的信息来完成 3b 的表格,在最后一栏中用 always,every day,twice a week 和 never 等词来填写,完成后小组内互相交流。(3 分钟) 3.写一篇关于你自己的好习惯和坏习惯的报告,说明你自己多久做一次这些事情,可 以参考 3a 的报告,写完后小组内互相交流纠错,教师抽查点评。完成 3c。(10 分钟) 参考案例 Hello,everyone.I am Tony.I have a lot of good habits.I always exercise and I 31 read books for one hour every day.I usually help my mother with the housework and clean my room by myself.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.I hardly ever stay up late and get up too late.But I also have some bad habits.I like playing computer games.I play them for two hours a day.I like eating hamburgers,too. I eat hamburgers three to five times a week.It's bad for my health.But I can't get rid of it. 4.以小组为单位,做健康小测试。根据自己的实际情况来选择问题的答案,选择完毕 后,对照结果算出自己的得分,由此判断自己是否健康,然后将自己的结果和组内其他成员 比较,比一比谁更健康。(3 分钟) 环节说明:通过这个教学环节锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时也使学生对自己的日常习惯 有了正确的认识。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.让学生根据自己和父(母)亲日常活动频率的高低来完成 1 的表格。然后根据自己所 填的内容来写 5 句话,写完后小组内互相交流纠错,并请几位学生读出自己写的句子。(5 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2 中的对话,然后用本单元所学的知识来补全对话,完成后核对答案,学 生大声地朗读对话。(5 分钟) 环节说明:这一环节训练,让学生对本单元的频率副词有了更深刻的理解。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.My sister always goes to work on time and she is ________ late. A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly ever D.ever 答案选择 C,本题考查频率副词的运用,句首已经指明“我姐姐总是按时上班”,因此 需选 hardly ever 相承接,其他频率副词与 always 相矛盾。 ( )2.—________ does Amy go to the music club? —Three or four times a month. A.How many times B.How often C.How long D.How soon 答案选择 B,根据答语可以看出提问的是频率,而 How often 对频率进行提问,其它都 不是对频率提问。 ( )3.The teacher is very kind to the students.He is ________ a father. A.likes B.like C.liking 答案选择 B,由句意可知“他像一位父亲”,be+like 像……一样,like 在此为介词。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A (1a-1c) 32 1.重点单词:outgoing,better,loudly,quietly 2.重点句式:Sam has longer hair than Tom. Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. That's Tara,isn't it? Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 1.形容词比较级的构成及用法 2.能用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同 1.形容词比较级的构成及用法 2.能用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同 一、预习课本 P17 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.外向____________ 2.较好的____________ 3.大声地____________ 4.轻声的____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列句型。 1.萨姆的头发比汤姆的头发长。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.萨姆和汤姆会敲鼓,但是萨姆敲得比汤姆好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.那是塔拉,是吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 4.蒂娜比塔拉高,而且她唱歌的声音也比塔拉大。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher shows some pictures of famous people,then compare the persons with Comparative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs. 环节说明:通过比较直接引入本节课的学习重点——形容词和副词的比较级。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 中的单词或词组,学生识记单词并用这些单词来写几个描写人物的句子, 完成后小组内互相交流。(3 分钟) 2.大声朗读图片中的小对话,找出含有比较级的句子,通过例句小组讨论比较级的句 子的构成及用法,然后根据教师所给例子总结形容词和副词比较级的变化规则,教师点拨。 然后让学生把写的句子改写成比较级的句子。(3 分钟) 3.认真观察课本 1a 中的图片,然后听录音,把 1a 图片中的几对双胞胎按听到的顺序 排序,完成课本上 1b 的听力任务。(3 分钟) 4.结对练习 1a 图片中的对话,然后根据其他双胞胎的情况来编练新的对话,并请几组 同学表演出他们的对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:That's Tara,isn't it? B:No,it isn't.It's Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 5.小结训练。(3 分钟) 33 写出下列单词的比较级。 high higher hungry hungrier thirsty thirstier beautiful more_beautiful big bigger hot hotter thin thinner late later wet wetter funny funnier little less good/well better 用所给词的适当形式填空。 My father has shorter (short) hair than my mother.My mother has longer (long) hair than my father.But my father is heavier (heavy) than my mother and more_outgoing (outgoing) than her. 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 使语言目标得以强化。 Step 3 问题探究 1.形容词和副词比较级的构成 1)hard harder great greater 2)late later nice nicer 3)big bigger fat fatter 4)easy easier happy happier 5)beautiful more_beautiful interesting more_interesting 6)good better many more 一般情况在词尾直接加 er;以字母 e 结尾的只加 r;重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母 时,先双写该辅音字母,再加 er;以辅音字母+y 结尾的先变 y 为 i 再加 er;在多音节和 部分双音节词的词前加 more(更多)或 less(较少);此外还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要 我们特殊背诵。 2.比较级的用法 1)我比 Lily 瘦。I'm_thinner_than_Lily. 2)我跑得比 Tom 快。I_run_faster_than_Tom. 当两种物体之间相互比较时我们要用形容词或副词的比较级,“A+be+形容词比较级+ than+B”意为“A 比 B 更……”。 ( )3.Lily is a good student,________ she? A.is B.doesn't C.isn't D.does 答案选择 C,本题考查反义疑问句,本题前面部分是肯定陈述句,所以后面要用否定简 略疑问,并且前面是 be 动词,前后要保持一致,因此选择 C。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:hardworking,competition,fantastic,which,clearly,win 2.重点短语:run fast,jump high,work hard,the singing competition 34 3.重点句式:Tara works as hard as Tina. —Which one was Lisa? —The one with shorter hair,I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 1.熟悉形容词和副词比较级的规则变法及用法 2.“as...as”用于比较的使用方法,灵活交叉使用“as...as”等词及比较级来进行比 较 1.熟悉形容词和副词比较级的规则变法及用法 2.“as...as”用于比较的使用方法,灵活交叉使用“as...as”等词及比较级来进行比 较 一、预习课本 P18 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.工作努力的____________________ 2.比赛____________________ 3.极好的____________________ 4.哪一个____________________ 5.清楚的____________________ 6.获胜____________________ 二、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.跑得快____________ 2.跳得高____________ 3.工作努力____________ 4.歌唱比赛____________ 5.蒂娜和塔拉工作一样努力。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.—哪个是丽莎? —头发更短的那个。我认为她唱得比尼力要清楚。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.每一个人都想获胜,但是最重要的事情是学到一些新东西而且找到乐趣。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Good morning,everyone.I have a friend.We have the same age.But I have longer hair than him.He is taller than me.I am thinner than him,he is more outgoing than me.Do you know what I said?Now please say something about your friend like this to your partner. 环节说明:通过生生互动既复习了上节课的内容,又锻炼了学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.大声地朗读 2a 中的单词,然后在练习本上写出这些单词的比较级。(3 分钟) 2.听录音,核对你写的比较级的答案并大声朗读,然后将单词写在相对应的方框中。 (3 分钟) 3.听第二遍录音,找出 Tina 和 Tara 的不同点,写在横线上。(5 分钟) 4.听第三遍录音,跟读并从整体上感知对话内容。(3 分钟) 35 5.两人结对练习 2c 对话,一人看 18 页 2c 右面的表格,另外一名学生看 81 页上的表 格,两人仿照 2c 的形式来练习对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Is Tom smarter than Sam? B:No,he isn't.Sam is smarter than Tom. 6.小结训练。(3 分钟) (C)1.I think science is ________ than Japanese. A.much important B.important C.more important (B)2.I get up early,but my brother gets up ________ than me. A.early B.earlier C.more early (B)3.Jim plays the guitar as ________ as Linda. A.good B.well C.better (A)4.She is ________ than ________. A.busier,us B.busier,we C.more busy,us D.more busy,we (B)5.Which is ________,a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 环节说明:通过听、说训练让学生掌握了解了要掌握的语言目标,学生的口语表达能力 在这一环节得到提升。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生自读对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子。(5 分钟) 1)There was a singing_competition yesterday. 2)Julie thinks Lisa sang better than Nelly. 3)Anna thinks Nelly danced_better than Lisa. 4)The girl with_shorter_hair is Lisa. 2.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) (B)1.This box is ________ heavier than that one. A.lots of B.a lot C.a lot of D.more (C)2.—Do you know ________ girl is Lisa? —The girl in a red skirt. A.who B.what C.which D.whom (D)3.The coat I bought last week is too big for me.I'd like to change it for a ________ one. A.small B.larger C.nicer D.smaller (D)4.Tom draws ________ better than his brother. A.more B.most C.many D.much (C)5.He ________ the first prize in the singing competition. A.win B.beat C.won D.wins 环节说明:将对话转化成填空题,这样能对所学的比较级起到复习巩固的作用。 36 Step 4 问题探究 1.as...as 的用法 1)我和内莉一样高。I'm_as_tall_as_Nelly. 2)汤姆和萨姆跑得一样快。Tom_runs_as_fast_as_Sam. 3)莉莉不如露茜外向。 Lily_is_less_outgoing_than_Lucy. as...as 的含义为“和……一样”,用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个 as 的词性和 用法不一样,第一个 as 是副词,后面接形容词或副词的原级,第二个 as 多为连词。as...as 的否定式为 not as/so+adj./adv.+as,表示“不如……”,其中,第一个 as 可以用副词 so 替换,但第二个 as 则不能。 2.win 的用法 1)他是那个获胜者。He_is_the_winner. 2)他赢得了比赛。He_won_the_match. win 意为“赢得、获胜”,充当 win 的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即 match, war,prize,money 等。 ( )3.The red bag is ________ than that blue one. A.much beautiful B.beautifuler C.a lot more beautiful D.beautiful 答案选择 C,本题中有 than,因此可以判定要用形容词 beautiful 的比较级,又因为 beautiful 的比较级是加 more 来构成,所以排除 A、B 和 D,C 选项中的 a lot 是用来修饰 比较级 more beautiful 的。除了 a lot 之外,much,a little,even,still 等也可以修 饰比较级,但是 very,quite 只能修饰原级。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点句式:Are you as friendly as your sister? Does Tara work as hard as Tina? —Who's more hardworking at school? —Tina thinks she works harder than me. —Who is smarter,your mother or your father? —I think my mother is smarter than my father. 2.巩固练习形容词和副词的比较级 1.复习本单元学过的单词和句型 2.巩固练习形容词和副词的比较级 1.复习本单元学过的单词和句型 2.巩固练习形容词和副词的比较级 一、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列句型。 37 1.塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 2.谁在学校学习比较努力? ________________________________________________________________________ 3.蒂娜认为她比我努力。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.谁更聪明一点,你的妈妈还是你的爸爸? ________________________________________________________________________ 5.我认为我妈妈比我爸爸聪明。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.你和你的妹妹一样友好吗? ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned how to compare two things with Comparative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs.Today we will go on learning it. 环节说明:开门见山地提出本节课的学习目标——形容词和副词的比较级。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(3 分钟) Is Tom smarter (聪明)than Sam? No,he_isn't.Sam is smarter than Tom. Is Tara more_outgoing (外向)than Tina? No,she isn't.Tina_is_more_outgoing_than_Tara. (蒂娜比塔拉外向。) Are you as friendly (友好)as your sister? No,I'm not.I'm friendlier (友好)than her. Does_Tara_work_as_hard_as_Tina? (塔拉工 作和蒂娜一样努力吗?) Yes,she_does. Who's_more_hardworking_at_school? (谁 在学校学习比较努力?) Tina_thinks_she_works_harder_than_me. (蒂娜认为她比我努力。) 环节说明:通过对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元 的重点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 例句,然后仿照其形式来完成剩余句子,完成后小组内核对答案,并大 声地朗读句子,注意体会 as...as 的用法。(3 分钟) 2.对比现在的自己和两年前的自己,然后根据问题提示写出自己现在和两年前的不同, 完成后小组内互相交流,熟练掌握比较级的用法。(3 分钟) 3.对比自己的父母,完成 3c 表格内容,然后用 Who is...,your mother or your father? 来询问你搭档父母的情况。 参考案例 A:Who is more outgoing,your mother or your father? B:I think my mother is more outgoing than my father. 4.小结训练。(2 分钟) 38 (B)1.Bob never does his homework ________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes. A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as (C)2.A horse is ________ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy (B)3.—Which is ________,the moon or the earth? —Of course,the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest (A)4.The white shirt is as ________ as the yellow one. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest (A)5.Which one is ________,football or basketball? A.more popular B.popular C.popularer D.much popular 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,让学生更熟练地掌握了比较级的用法,小结训练更是加 深了对重要知识点的巩固深化。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Which do you like ________,apples or bananas? A.good B.well C.better D.best 答案选择 C,在含有 or 的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较 级形式。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1e) 1.重点单词:talented,truly,care 2.重点短语:care about 3.重点句式:A good friend is talented in music. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. A good friend truly cares about me. A good friend makes me laugh. A good friend is good at sports. They are both tall. 1.识记描述好朋友的词语 2.学会使用比较级作比较 1.如何描绘最好的朋友 39 2.学会使用比较级作比较 一、预习课本 P20 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.有才能的____________ 2.真正____________ 3.关心____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.关心____________ 2.好朋友要在音乐方面有才能。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.好朋友要喜欢做和我一样的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.好朋友要真正地关心我。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.好朋友要让我大笑。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.好朋友要擅长运动。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.他们都高。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Friends are very important to us,they can make us feel happy.They can also help us when we are in trouble.Do you have friends? Students:Yes,we do. Teacher:Do you think what kind of things is important in a friend?Please tell us your ideas. Student 1:I think a good friend can help me. Student 2:A good friend is very friendly. ... ... 环节说明:通过这个环节让学生各抒己见对朋友的不同标准,引起学生用英语表达的欲 望,引出本节课的学习目标——描述好朋友。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1b 的任务 1.什么是友谊中最重要的因素?让学生大声的朗读 1a 中的句子,然后把这些句子按照 重要性的主次来排列顺序。完成后小组内互相交流,并且识记这些句子。(5 分钟) 2.以小组为单位互相谈论发表自己的观点:好朋友应该是什么样子的?然后邀请几位 学生来发表自己的观点,说说好朋友的标准。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:A good friend is good at schoolwork. B:I think a good friend is very popular in school. C:For me,a good friend can help me with my study. D:A friend can let me learn something useful from him. 3.小结训练。(4 分钟) (C)1.Liu Li always makes us ________ happy.So we all like to spend time with 40 her. A.feels B.felt C.feel D.fell (C)2.Her science and English are a little better ________ Lucy's. A.at B.in C.than D.of (D)3.Liu Ying isn't ________ at sports ________ her sister. A.as good,than B.as better,as D.as well,than D.as good,as (C)4.My little brother is talented ________ art. A.at B.to C.in D.on (C)5.I have the same basketball ________ him. A.at B.from C.as D.like (B)6.Are you better at ________ than your sister? A.play basketball B.playing basketball C.to play basketball D.plays basketball 环节说明:学生通过这个环节的学习知道了好朋友是什么样子的,同时小结训练对重要 知识点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 1c—1e 的任务 1.Molly 和 Mary 在哪些方面喜欢她们的好朋友呢?认真听录音,完成 1c 表格的第一 栏,集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 2.再听一遍录音,写出 Molly 和 Mary 在哪些方面和她们的好朋友是相同的,哪些方面 是不同的,完成 1c 中表格中剩余的栏目,集体核对答案,完成 1d。(5 分钟) 3.再听一遍录音,并跟读,整体感知对话。(3 分钟) 4.根据 1c 表格中听力信息内容,来谈论一下 Molly 和 Mary 以及她们朋友的情况。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Molly studies harder than her best friend. B:Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. ... 5.小结训练。(5 分钟) 1)我的朋友有美术方面的才能。 My_friend_is_talented_in_art. 2)你的妹妹比你更擅长英语吗? Is_your_sister_better_at_English_than_you? 3)你喜欢和我做一样的事情吗? Do_you_like_doing_the_same_things_as_me? 4)下雨天使我很高兴。 Rainy_day_makes_me_happy. 5)我们的父母对我们很关心。 Our_parents_care_about_us_very_much. Step 4 问题探究 1.make 的用法 1)我无法使这匹马走动。I_can't_make_the_horse_walk. 2)他常常使我感到快乐。He_often_makes_me_feel_happy. make“使,促使”,在此是使役动词。当它作“使,让”讲时,常见结构是: 41 1)make+人(宾语)+动词原形(宾补); 2)make+宾语+形容词(宾补)。 make 构成的常用短语有:make faces 做鬼脸;make mistakes 犯错误;make friends with sb.和某人交朋友;make the bed 整理床铺;make money 赚钱;make a living 谋生;make a telephone 打电话;make up one's mind 下决心 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:serious,mirror,kid,necessary,both,though,grade,should, saying,reach,hand,touch,heart,fat,break,arm,laugh,share,loud,similar 2.重点短语:as long as,be different from,bring out,the same as,in fact, be similar to 3.重点句式:That's why I like reading books and studying harder in class. It's not easy for me to make friends. Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good. My best friend helps me bring out the best in me. Larry is much less hardworking. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. My best friend is similar to Larry. 1.重点短语和句型 2.会运用比较级来描述朋友 1.重点短语和句型 2.会运用比较级来描述朋友 一、预习课本 P21-22 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.严肃的____________ 2.镜子____________ 3.小孩____________ 4.必需的____________ 5.两个都____________ 6.然而____________ 7.应该____________ 8.成绩等级__________ 9.谚语____________ 10.伸手____________ 11.感动____________ 12.心脏____________ 13.现实____________ 14.损坏____________ 15.手臂____________ 16.发笑____________ 17.分享____________ 18.响亮的__________ 19.相像的____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e 内容,找出下列短语和句型。 1.只要____________________ 42 2.与……不同____________________ 3.使显现____________________ 4.与……一样____________________ 5.事实上____________________ 6.与……相像的____________________ 7.那就是我为什么喜欢读书并且在课上努力学习。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.对于我来说交朋友是不容易的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.朋友就像是书,你不需要有很多,只要他们是好的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.帮助我展现出最好的一面。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.拉里不如我努力。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.我真的不介意我的朋友和我相同还是不同。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14.我最好的朋友和拉里很像。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We all have some friends.Should friends be the same or different? What about your ideas?Please say out your ideas in your group.Maybe different people have different ideas.Let's read three passages to know the writers' ideas about friends. 环节说明:各抒己见对朋友的不同见解,引出本节课的学习重点。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.大声地朗读 2a 中的单词,然后写出这些单词的比较级,写完后小组内核对答案。(3 分钟) 2.用所写的形容词的比较级来写五个关于自己或朋友的句子,要求几位同学到黑板上 板演句子,写完后小组内互相交流,教师点拨所写句子。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读 2b 文章,在朋友之间不同的句子下面画横线,圈出朋友之间相同的句子, 完成后集体核对答案。(5 分钟) 4.再认真阅读一遍短文,根据文章内容判断 2c 中的 5 个句子的正误,完成后分别让几 位学生回答问题,教师点拨。(5 分钟) 5.再次仔细阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 6.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 7.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 8.小结训练。(5 分钟) (B)1.________ of the twins are middle school students. A.All B.Both C.One D.Every (B)2.My idea about friend is different ________ yours. 43 A.as B.from C.like D.to (C)3.We ________ black eyes and black hair. A.have both B.has C.both have D.both has (A)4.I have the same hairstyle ________ him,but my hobby is different ________ his. A.as,from B.from,as C.for,from (D)5.________ is very necessary for us ________ him about it. A.That,to us B.It,tell C.This,to tell D.It,to tell (B)6.The man is very helpful.He helps to ________ the best in me. A.as long as B.bring out C.in fact D.be similar to (C)7.He said he was sixteen years old.________,he is eighteen years old. A.As long as B.Bring out C.In fact D.Be similar to (A)8.I don't care about the price,________ the car is in good condition. A.as long as B.bring out C.in fact D.be similar to 环节说明:通过本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且通过小结训练让学生对 重要知识点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2d—2e 的任务 1.你和你的朋友跟文章中的人物相比是什么样的?仿照给出的例句写出 5 个句子,完 成后小组内交流答案,教师邀请几位学生读出所写的句子。(5 分钟) 2.熟读 2e 中的 4 句关于朋友的谚语,看看哪句谚语是你最喜欢的,当你读这句谚语时 你会想起哪位朋友,为什么? 告诉你的搭档,之后邀请几位学生发表自己的观点。(5 分钟) 环节说明:2d 环节的学习,既复习了本节课的重点句型又熟练巩固了比较级;通过 2e 环节让学生掌握了关于朋友的谚语,又锻炼了学生的口语。 Step 4 问题探究 1.both 的用法 1)那两件裙子都很漂亮。 Both_of_the_skirts_are_beautiful. 2)两个答案都对。Both_answers_are_right. 3)吉姆和萨姆都是学生。 Both_Jim_and_Sam_are_students. both 在 1)句中作名词使用,意为“双方,两者,二人”;在 2)句中 both 还可以用作 形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”;在 3)句中构成 both...and...意为“不仅……而 且……”,可连接两个并列的成分,若连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。both 经 常用在情态动词、助动词或系动词 be 之后,实义动词之前。 注意:both...and...的否定式为 neither...nor...;both 的反义词是 neither,意为 “两者都不”。 2.as long as 的用法 1)这条河与那条河一条长。 44 This_river_is_as_long_as_that_one. 2)只要不下雨,我们就可以去。 We_can_go_as_long_as_it_doesn't_rain. as long as 有两个意思,一是用于本义,意为“与……一样长(久)”,在否定句中, 也可说成 (not) so long as;二是用于引申义,表示“只要,以……为条件”,用于此意 时也可说成 so long as(不管是肯定句、否定句还是疑问句)。 ( )3.My sister has the same skirt ________ me. A.like B.as C.at D.for 答案选择 B,根据句意“我妹妹和我有一样的裙子”,the same as...与……一样。 ( )4.________ he is badly ill,________ he always keeps working as usual. A.Though,but B.But,/ C.Though,/ D.But,though 答案选择 C,though 意为“虽然,即使”,相当于 although,该词与 but 不能同时出 现在一个句子中。 ( )5.I am similar ________ my father.We both like reading books. A.to B.with C.at D.at 答案选择 A,词组 be similar to 和……相像。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点单词:primary,information 2.重点短语:primary school,a friend who is similar to me,a friend who is different from me 3.重点句式:Who do you think should get the job,Jenny or Jill? 1.比较级的用法 2.用比较级来描写人物 用比较级来描写人物 一、预习课本 P23-24 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.最初的____________ 2.消息____________ 二、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.小学____________________ 2.和我相像的一个朋友____________________ 3.和我不同的一个朋友____________________ 4.你认为谁能得到这份工作,珍妮还是吉尔? ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 45 Teacher:We have learned Comparative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs.Today we will learn how to describe a person with Comparative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs. 环节说明:开门见山提出本节课的学习重点——用形容词和副词的比较级来描述人物, 完成本单元的写作训练。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.认真朗读 3a 表格中的内容,根据 Wang Lingling 和 Liu Lili 的信息来写一篇关于 二人对比的短文。完成后小组内互相交流,教师抽查点评。(7 分钟) 参考案例 Wang Lingling's best friend is Liu Lili.They are both tall.But Wang Lingling has longer hair than Liu Lili.Wang Lingling likes reading,but Liu Lili likes sports.They are both very popular at school.Because both of them are very outgoing.Wang Lingling is more serious than Liu Lili.So she is more hardworking than Liu Lili.But Liu Lili is funnier than Wang Lingling and she is smarter than Wang Lingling. 2.在 3b 短文中记录你两个朋友的信息,一个朋友是与你相像的,另外一个朋友是与你 不同的。然后根据所记录的信息写两段话分别来描述你的朋友,完成后小组内互相交流纠错, 借鉴好词好句,教师抽查点拨。(7 分钟) 参考案例 I have a good friend.Her name is Mary.She is a friend who is similar to me.We both have long straight hair.I am as quiet as her.She likes reading books in her free time.Me,too.We often read books together.Both of us are good at English. I have another friend.Her name is Tara.She is a friend who is different from me.She is more outgoing than me.She always makes me laugh.She has shorter hair than me.She is also better at math than me.But I am better at English.We often help each other. They are both my good friends.Though they are different,I love them very much. 3.大声朗读 4 中的工作招聘,然后仿照右面方框中的对话讨论一下你的两个同学谁更 适合这项工作。(3 分钟) 环节说明:通过这个教学环节锻炼了学生的写作能力和口语表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.读 1 中的单词或短语,然后根据两栏要求分类,完成后集体核对答案。(2 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2 中的句子,用所给词的正确形式填空,完成后核对答案,学生大声地熟 读句子。(5 分钟) 3.用比较级写出你和你的朋友两方面的相似之处和不同之处,完成后小组内交流纠错, 借鉴好词好句。(5 分钟) 环节说明:这一环节通过训练,让学生对本单元的比较级有了更深刻的理解。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Don't worry.Your grandma will get ________. A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 答案选择 B,表示“越来越……”可以采用“比较级+比较级”或“more and more+ 原级”的结构,如果是单音节的形容词或副词,采用前一结构;如果是多音节的词,则要用 后一结构,因此本题的正确答案选择 B。 ( )2.The ________ we eat,the fatter we'll get. 46 A.many B.more C.much D.less 答案选择 B,本句的意思是“我们吃得越多就会越胖”。句式 The+比较级,the+比较 级表“越……,就越……”,因此选择 B。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点单词:theater,comfortable,seat,screen,close,ticket 2.重点短语:comfortable seats,big screen,close to home,buy tickets quickly, short waiting time 3.重点句式:What's the best movie theater? It has the most comfortable seats. It has the best sound. It's the closest to home. 1.形容词最高级的构成及用法 2.能用最高级的基本句型来描述人物 能用最高级的基本句型来描述人物 一、预习课本 P25 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.戏院____________ 2.舒适的____________ 3.座位____________ 4.银幕____________ 5.接近____________ 6.入场券____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.舒适的座位____________________ 2.大的银幕____________________ 3.紧挨着家____________________ 4.买票快____________________ 5.等候的时间短____________________ 6.最好的影院是哪一家?____________________ 7.它有最舒适的座位。____________________ 8.它有最好的音效。____________________ 9.它离家最近。____________________ Step 1 情景导入 (Ask three students to stand up.) 47 Teacher:Jim is tall.Sam is taller than Jim.Peter is taller than Sam.So Peter is the tallest of the three. (Write “Peter is the tallest of the three”on the blackboard and let the students repeat.) Then go on saying:Sam runs fast.Peter runs faster than Sam.Jim runs faster than Peter.So Jim runs fastest of the three. (Write “Jim runs fastest of the three”on the blackboard and let the students repeat.) (Point at the two sentences on the blackboard.) Teacher : Tallest and fastest are Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs.Today we will learn it. 环节说明:由形容词和副词的比较级引出最高级,过渡自然,易于学生理解。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.学生领读单词或词组并且互相背诵,然后写出单词和词组中形容词和副词的比较级。 (3 分钟) 2.你怎么选择去哪家影院?以重要性与不重要性为标准,把 1a 中的单词短语分类。(2 分钟) 3.大声朗读 1b 中的句子,总结形容词和副词最高级的变化规则,教师点拨。然后让学 生把 1a 中的形容词的最高级写出来。(5 分钟) 4.听录音,把对影院的叙述和电影院匹配起来,在后面的空格中写上影院的名称。(3 分钟) 5.再听一遍录音,集体核对答案。然后熟读 1b 中的句子。(5 分钟) 6.练习 1c 中的对话。然后根据你所熟悉的影院编写新对话;小组内做对话练习并进行 组与组之间的比赛,教师点评。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:What's the best movie theater? B:Sun Cinema.It's the cheapest. A:But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats. 7.小结训练。(5 分钟) 写出下面单词的最高级。 high highest hungry hungriest thirsty thirstiest beautiful most_beautiful big biggest hot hottest thin thinnest late latest wet wettest funny funniest little least good/well best (C)1.My home ________ the post office. A.is closed B.close C.is close to D.close to (D)2.Sanya is very famous.It has ________ beaches in China. A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful (D)3.I have many friends.Jim is ________ of them. A.outgoing B.more outgoing 48 C.most outgoing D.the most outgoing (D)4.—Which is ________ season in Beijing? —I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 使学生熟练掌握最高级。 Step 3 问题探究 1.形容词和副词最高级的构成 1)hard hardest great greatest 2)late latest nice nicest 3)big biggest fat fattest 4)easy easiest happy happiest 5)beautiful most_beautiful interesting most_interesting 6)good best many most 一般情况在词尾直接加 est;以字母 e 结尾的只加 st;重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字 母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加 est;以辅音字母+y 结尾的先变 y 为 i 再加 est;在多音 节和部分双音节词的词前加 most 或 least;此外还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要我们特 殊背诵。 2.最高级的用法 1)我是我们班最高的。I'm_the_tallest_in_our_class. 2)他是三个人中跳得最高的。 He_jumps_highest_of_the_three_people. 表示三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较,其中一个在某方面超过其他几个时,我们要用 形容词或副词的最高级,在句子的后面可以用 of (in)短语来表示比较的范围,形容词的最 高级前面一般要加定冠词 the。副词最高级前面的 the 可以省去。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 49 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:worst,cheaply,song,DJ,choose,carefully,reporter,fresh, comfortably 2.重点短语:so far,no problem 3.重点句式:You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. They play the most boring songs. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. Why do you think so? How do you like it so far? 1.熟记形容词和副词最高级的规则变法及用法 2.会用形容词和副词的最高级进行事物的比较 1.熟记形容词和副词最高级的规则变法及用法 2.会用形容词和副词的最高级进行事物的比较 一、预习课本 P26 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.最差的____________ 2.便宜地____________ 3.小心地____________ 4.记者____________ 5.新鲜的____________ 6.舒服地____________ 7.歌曲____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.迄今为止____________________ 2.没有问题____________________ 3.你可以以最便宜的价钱买下衣服。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们播放最无聊的音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.主持人最谨慎地选择音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.你为什么这么认为? ________________________________________________________________________ 7.迄今为止你认为它怎么样呢? ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Good morning,everyone.I have two friends.They are Jim and Sam.We have the same age.But I have the longest hair.Sam is the tallest of us.Jim is the thinnest.Do you know what I said?Now please say something about your friends like this to your partner. 50 环节说明:通过这个环节既复习了上节课学习的内容,又练习了学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.阅读 2a 中的问题和选项,然后听录音,圈出男孩关于两个问题的答案,集体核对答 案。(3 分钟) 2.大声地朗读 2b 中的句子,然后再听一遍录音,将商店或电台的名字写在相对应的句 子前面,小组内核对答案,教师展示答案。(3 分钟) 3.再听一遍录音,并且跟读体会最高级的用法。(3 分钟) 4.一人扮演记者,另外一人扮演 2a、2b 中的男孩,根据听力答案信息,仿照 2c 形式 来编练对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Hello!I am a reporter.Can I ask you some questions? B:Sure. A:What's the best clothes store in town? B:I think Miller's is the best. A:Why do you think so? B:Well,Miller's has... 5.小结训练。(4 分钟) 1)The white shirts are as bad (bad) as the yellow ones. 2)Which one is more_popular (popular),football or basketball? 3)The fifth orange is the_biggest (big) of all.Give it to the young boy. 4)Jason's has the_best (good) quality in the city. 5)The things in the shop are very cheap.You can buy them cheaply (cheap). 6)The girl is very careful,and she always does her homework most_carefully in her class (careful). 环节说明:通过听、说和小结训练让学生掌握了最高级的用法,同时学生的口语表达能 力在对话练习中得到提升。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生快速阅读对话,了解对话大意,回答问题:What's the name of the newest cinema in town? 2.学生认真自读对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子。(5 分钟) 1)Greg is ________ in town. 2)Greg thinks the neighborhood is ________. 3)The best supermarket is ________. 4)Greg thanks Helen for ________ him something about the neighborhood. 3.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 4.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5 分钟) 5.小结训练。(3 分钟) (B)1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before. A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest (C)2.Who jumped ________ of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far (D)3.Whose sweater is ________ of all? 51 A.cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest (C)4.—Which month has ________ days in a year? —February. A.fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most 环节说明:将对话转化成填空题,这样能对所学的重要句型起到复习巩固的作用,同时 也加深了对对话的理解。 Step 4 问题探究 1.How do you like...?的用法 1)你认为这本书怎么样?How_do_you_like_this_book? “How do you like...?”相当于 What_do_you_think_of...?意思是“你觉得……怎 么样?”,日常口语中用来询问对方对某一事物的看法或者判断。 ( )2.________ has the best clothes. A.The Miller B.Miller's C.Miller Clothes Shop 答案选择 B,Miller's 是英语中常见的表示店铺或场所的说法,当名词所有格修饰的名 词是商店、诊所、家时,名词所有格后面的名词通常省去。 ( )3.He is a ________ boy,and he can do it ________. A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful C.careful,careful D.carefully,carefully 答案选择 A,careful 是形容词,carefully 是副词。boy 是名词,要用形容词修饰作定 语;do 是动词,要用副词 carefully 来修饰。 ( )4.—It is fine weather tomorrow. —I think ________. A.it B.is C.not D.so 答案选择 D,so 代词,代替上文已经出现过的整个分句或分句的一部分。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:worse,service,pretty,menu,act,meal 2.重点短语:most cinemas 3.重点句式:What's the best movie theater to go to? What do you think of 970AM? I think 970AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 52 一、预习课本 P27 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.较差的____________ 2.服务____________ 3.相当____________ 4.菜单____________ 5.扮演____________ 6.早(或午、晚)餐 ________________________________________________________________________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.大多数的电影院____________________ 2.能去的最好的影院是哪家? ________________________________________________________________________ 3.—你认为调幅 970 怎么样?—我认为调幅 970 相当糟糕,它有最糟糕的音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.他比其他的演员更擅长发现最有趣的角色。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned how to compare things with Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs.Today we will do some practice to remember it well. 环节说明:开门见山地提出本节课的学习目标——形容词和副词的最高级。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(2 分钟) What's_the_best_movie_theater_to_go_to ?(可以去的最好的影院是哪家?) Town Cinema.It's_the_closest_to_home.And_yo u_can_buy_tickets_the_most_quickly_the re.(它离家最近,并且你能最快地买到票。) Which_is_the_worst_store_in_town?(镇 上最差的服装店是哪家?) Dream Clothes.It is worse (差)than Blue Moon.It has the_worst (最差的)service. What do you think_of (认为) 970AM? I think 970AM is pretty bad (差).It has the worst music. 环节说明:通过对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单 元的重点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 的句子,然后用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,请几位学生到黑板上写 答案,完成后教师点拨核对答案,学生大声朗读句子,体会形容词和副词三个级别的用法。 (2 分钟) 2.根据你们镇上的三个商店的实际情况来完成表格,并且根据表格中的信息仿照 3b 格式来写六个句子,让几个学生到黑板上写句子,完成后小组内互相交流,教师点评所写句 子。(3 分钟) 3.考虑一下你们镇上的三个饭店,根据实际情况来完成表格填空,然后向搭档分别叙 述三个饭店的情况,让搭档选择出最好的饭店。 4.小结训练。(4 分钟) 1)Dick sings well,she sings better than John,but Mary sings best in her class.(well) 53 2)He is bad at learning math.He is much worse at Chinese and he is the worst at English.(bad) 3)Annie says Sally is the kindest (kind) person in the world. 4)The white flower is beautiful.The yellow flower is more_beautiful than the white flower.The red flower is the_most_beautiful of the three.(beautiful) 5.He is cleverer (clever) than any other boy in the class. 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,使学生对前一阶段所学的知识起到了复习的作用。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Which city is ,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful 答案选择 D,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou 提问的对象是三者,应该选择最高级。这 里面包含了最高级经常用到的句型:特殊疑问句+be+the+最高级,A,B or C? ( )2.The Yellow River is the second ________ in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 答案选择 C,这个句型包含了最高级经常用到的句型:主语+be+the+序数词+最高 级+名词单数+表示范围的短语。 ( )3.She is one of ________ girls in her class. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 答案选择 D,这个句型包含了最高级经常用到的句型:主语+be+one of +the+最高 级+复数名词+表示范围的短语。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1e) 1.重点单词:creative,performer 2.重点句式:My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know. —Who was the best performer? —Eliza was the best performer. 形容词和副词的最高级的构成及用法 形容词和副词的最高级的构成及用法 一、预习课本 P28 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.有创造力的____________________ 2.表演者____________________ 二、认真预习 1a-1d,找出下列句型。 1.我表弟李靖是我认识的最有趣的人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 54 2.—谁是最好的表演者?—伊莉莎是最好的表演者。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We all know many famous performers,like Zhao Benshan,Pan Changjiang, Huang Bo...Do you think who is the best performer?And do you think who is the funniest performer?Now please tell your partner about your ideas. 环节说明:由谈论演员导入新课,引起学生的学习兴趣,激起学生用英语表达的积极性。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1b 的任务 1.大声朗读 1a 中的短语并熟记。然后写出表格中单词的反义词,小组内核对答案。(5 分钟) 2.以小组为单位,用 1a 中的单词,仿照 1b 中的形式告诉你的搭档你所熟悉的人。(4 分钟) 参考案例 A:My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know. 3.小结训练。(2 分钟) 选出能代替画线部分的选项。 (B)1.The cinema is close_to my home. A.far B.near C.next (A)2.The boring TV play made us want to sleep. A.dull B.interesting C.beautiful (B)3.This question is not_difficult to answer. A.important B.easy C.not easy 环节说明:通过本环节的学习使学生熟练掌握了形容词的用法。 Step 3 完成教材 1c—1e 的任务 1.认真听人们谈论学校才艺表演的对话,将图片和演出者匹配。(3 分钟) 2.再听一遍录音,听人们对表演者的评价,用形容词来填写表格,集体核对答案,完 成 1d。(5 分钟) 3.再听一遍录音,并跟读,整体感知对话。(3 分钟) 4.根据 1d 表格中的听力信息,仿照 1e 形式来编练新的对话,并邀请学生表演对话。 (5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Who is the best performer? B:Eliza was the best performer. 5.小结训练。(3 分钟) 根据首字母提示完成单词。 A:What a great talent show! B:Yeah! A:Who do you think was the best performer? B:I think Eliza was the best. A:Yeah,she was great.And I think Steve and his dog was the funniest. B:Me too!I couldn't stop laughing!And how about Vera? A:Oh,she was the most creative performer.She played the guitar upside down. B:Who do you think was the worst? 55 A:Oh,Dennis!He was terrible.He can't juggle at all! B:I know. A:What do you think of the Math Teachers? B:Well,they were definitely the loudest. Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Liu Xiang is a great ________ as a player. A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 答案选择 B,a 和 great 修饰名词,故选择名词 success。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:common,beautifully,role,winner,prize,everybody,example, poor,seriously,give 2.重点短语:have...in common,all kinds of,be up to...,play a role,make up, for example,take...seriously 3.重点句式:Some people are truly talented. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common. That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. If you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch. They give people a way to make their dreams come true. 1.重点短语和句型 2.会用最高级来描述人物 1.重点短语和句型 2.会运用最高级来描述人物 一、预习课本 P29-30 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.与……相同________ 2.漂亮地____________ 3.作用____________ 4.获胜者____________ 5.奖品____________ 6.每人____________ 7.实例____________ 8.贫穷的____________ 9.认真地____________ 10.提供____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e 内容,找出下列短语和句型。 1.有相同特征____________________ 2.各种各样的____________________ 56 3.是……的职责____________________ 4.发挥作用____________________ 5.编造____________________ 6.例如____________________ 7.认真对待……____________________ 8.一些人真的很有才艺。____________________ 9.才艺表演越来越受欢迎。____________________ 10.所有的节目都有一个相同点。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.那由你来决定。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.当人们观看表演的时候,他们在决定获胜者方面发挥着作用。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.一些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14.如果你不是那么认真地对待这些节目,他们看起来是有趣的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 15.他们为人们的梦想的实现提供了途径。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Have you ever heard of China's Got Talent?Do you know about the program?Do you know anything about such programs?Today we will learn a passage about talent shows. 环节说明:由中国达人秀引出本节课的学习重点,引起学生的学习兴趣。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.谁是你知道的最有才艺的人,他会做什么呢?利用两人对话的形式向你的搭档介绍 这个人。(3 分钟) 参考案例 A:I think...is the most talented person. B:What can he/she do? A:He/She can... 2.阅读 2b 文章,找出文章中涉及的三个才艺表演节目,完成后集体核对答案。(3 分 钟) 3.再认真阅读一遍短文,根据文章内容回答 2c 中的 5 个问题,完成后分别让几位学生 回答问题,教师点拨。(5 分钟) 4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 6.熟读短文,背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(7 分钟) (D)1.In summer,the weather gets ________. A.hot B.hotter C.the hottest D.hotter and hotter (A)2.They are brothers,but they have nothing ________ common. 57 A.in B.at C.for D.to (D)3.We have ________ pictures,but they are ________ old. A.a kind,a kind B.a kind of,a kind of C.all kind of,kind of D.all kinds of,kind of (D)4.He drew many ________ pictures last year.And now he draws ________ in the city. A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiful,most beautifully (A)5.An Indian or a Chinese meal?It's up ________ you. A.to B.at C.for D.in (D)6.Telephones are playing an important role ________ our daily life. A.to B.at C.for D.in (A)7.Can you ________ a new conversation according to the picture? A.make up B.put up C.stand up D.look up (A)8.You should ________ your mistakes seriously,or you will make much bigger mistakes. A.take B.bring C.make D.correct (A)9.—Can you give the book ________ your sister? —No problem. A.to B.at C.for D.in 环节说明:通过本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且通过小结训练让学生对 重要知识点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2d—2e 的任务 1.再次阅读文章,画出所有的最高级的词组,然后仿照给出的例句至少用其中的四个 写句子,完成后小组内交流答案,然后让几位学生在全班展示写出的句子。(5 分钟) 2.以小组为单位做调查,谁是班上最有才艺的人。在每项才艺的后面写出同学的名字, 然后弄明白多少人同意你的观点。(5 分钟) 环节说明:2d 环节的学习,既巩固了 2b 短文,又复习了最高级的用法。 Step 4 问题探究 1.比较级+and+比较级 1)越来越大 bigger_and_bigger 2)越来越重要 more_and_more_important 比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越……”,当形容词的比较级是通过加 more 构成时, 则表示为:more+and+more+形容词原级。 2.be up to 的用法 1)该由我来擦黑板了。 It's_up_to_me_to_clean_the_blackboard. 2)我们是否去公园由你哥哥定。 Whether_we_go_to_the_park_is_up_to_your_brother. be up to 后面跟 sb.to_do_sth.,表示“由某人做某事”,常用 it 作形式主语;be up to 后面还可以跟人,表示“由某人决定,随某人”。 58 3.play a role 的用法 1)他在这部电影中扮演了一个重要的角色。 He_plays_an_important_role_in_this_movie. 2)对于这次比赛的胜利,他发挥了重要的作用。 He_played_an_important_role_in_the_success_of_the_game. play a role in 有两种意思:一种意思是“在……中扮演角色”; 另外一种意思是 “在……中发挥作用”。play a role in 后面经常跟名词,动名词或代词。 4.take...seriously 的用法 我们要严肃对待这件事。 We_should_take_this_thing_seriously. take sb./sth.seriously 意为“严肃对待某人或某事”,其中 seriously 是副词,修 饰动词 take。 5.give 的用法 你能帮助我把这本书给玛丽吗? Can_you_help_me_give_this_book_to_Mary ? 或 Can_you_help_me_give_Mary_this_book? give 意为“提供,给”,经常用到的句型是:给某人某物 give_sb.sth.或把某物给了 某人 give_sth.to_sb.。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点单词:crowded 2.重点句式:Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. Which is the best city? You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan. 1.最高级的用法 2.用最高级来描写一个地方 用最高级来描写一个地方 一、预习课本 P31-32 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 拥挤的____________ 二、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列句型。 1.绿林公园是周末最好的去处。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.在绿林公园有适合每一个人可做的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.哪座城市是最好的? 59 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.仅仅五元钱就能买到一大盘饺子。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs. Today we will learn how to describe a place with Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs. 环节说明:开门见山提出本节课的学习重点,用形容词和副词的最高级来描述一个地方, 完成本单元的写作训练。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中关于 Greenwood Park 的短文,用方框中形容词或副词的最高级形式 来补全短文,完成后集体核对答案,然后大声地朗读短文,体会形容词和副词最高级的用法。 (7 分钟) 2.考虑一下你家乡最好的地方或东西,为什么它们是最好的,根据要求填写 3b 的表格, 完成后小组内互相交流。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读 3a 短文,然后仿照 3a 的形式写一篇关于你的家乡最好的地方的一篇短文, 完成后小组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师抽查点拨。(7 分钟) 参考案例 The People's Library is the best place to go to on weekends.I always do my homework most quickly on Saturday.Because I want to go to the People's Library to read books as soon as I can.The library is the most relaxing place on weekends because many people read books quietly.Some people think they are boring.But I think they are the most relaxing.There you can read books that you like and spend time with books.There are some books for everyone.After reading books,you can go to the park near the library to relax. 4.和你的搭档讨论一下中国的城市,然后告诉全班学生你认为最好的城市是哪个,在 汇报过程中可以参考方框中的语句。(3 分钟) 环节说明:通过这个教学环节锻炼了学生的写作能力和口语表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.读 1 中的 5 个句子,然后用方框中单词的最高级形式来补全句子,完成后集体核对 答案。(2 分钟) 2.大声地朗读核对答案后的句子,体会最高级的用法。 3.认真阅读 2 中信息,然后根据信息内容来改正 1-5 小题的错误,完成后核对答案, (5 分钟) 环节说明:这一环节通过训练,让学生对本单元的形容词和副词的最高级有了更深刻的 理解。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.School is a good place ________. A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study 答案选择 D,动词不定式做后置定语。 ( )2.Everyone in the two schools ________ a dictionary. A.has B.have C.having D.had 答案选择 A,这句话的主语是不定代词 everyone,不定代词做主语谓语动词用单三形式。 60 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点单词:sitcom,news,soap 2.重点短语:game show,talk show,soap opera,sports show 3.重点句式:What do you want to watch? —What do you think of talk shows? —They're OK.I don't mind them. I can't stand them. 1.询问他人对事物的观点 2.学会正确表达自己的看法 1.询问他人对事物的观点 2.学会正确表达自己的看法 一、预习课本 P33 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.情景喜剧____________________ 2.新闻节目____________________ 3.肥皂剧____________________ 二、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.游戏节目____________________ 2.访谈节目____________________ 3.连续剧____________________ 4.体育节目____________________ 5.你想去看什么?____________________ 6.你认为访谈节目怎么样?它们很好,我不介意它们。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.我无法忍受它们。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:There are many shows,such as talk shows,game shows,sports shows, soap operas and so on.What kind of shows do you want to watch?What do you think of them?Let's talk about the shows today. 环节说明:由学生熟悉的电视节目入手,激起他们的学习欲望,有助于对学生学习兴趣 61 的培养。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 中的单词或词组,教师纠正错误读音,然后两人一组互相提问单词或词 组。(5 分钟) 2.认真观察图片中的电视节目,将电视节目和相对应的图片匹配,集体核对答案。(2 分钟)。 3.认真听录音,根据听到的节目顺序给他们标号,集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 4.再认真听一遍录音,并跟读,整体感知对话内容。(3 分钟) 5.练习 1c 中的对话,并请学生表演。(3 分钟) 6.利用 1c 左侧方框中的单词或词组,仿照右侧方框中的对话来编写新的对话,两人一 组进行练习,并请几组学生表演对话。(3 分钟) 参考案例 A:What do you want to watch? B:What do you think of talk shows? A:They're OK.I don't mind them. B:Then let's watch a talk show. 7.小结训练。(3 分钟) (B)1.—What do you think of ________ and ________? —I love ________. A.sports show,sitcom,them B.sports shows,sitcoms,them C.sports shows,sitcom,it D.sports show,sitcom,it (C)2.What ________ he ________ of sports shows? A.do,think B.do,thinks C.does,think D.does,thinks (C)3.Her brother says he can't ________ the wallet. A.think B.like C.stand D.stands 4.What do you think of Man and Nature?(改为同义句) How do you like Man and Nature? 5.Her mother doesn't_mind action movies. (对画线部分提问) What does her mother think of action movies? 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 使语言目标得以强化。 Step 3 问题探究 1.mind 的用法 1)我不介意体育节目。I_don't_mind_sports_shows. 2)你介意打开门吗?Do_you_mind_opening_the_door? 3)你介意我帮助你吗?Do_you_mind_my_helping_you? mind 表示“介意,反对”的意思时,通常用在否定句、疑问句中。 经 常 用 到 的 句 型 : 介 意 做 某 事 mind_doing_sth. ; 介 意 某 人 做 某 事 mind_one's_doing_sth.。 2.stand 的用法 1)我不能忍受这部电影了,它太无聊了。 62 I_can't_stand_this_movie,it_is_too_boring. 2)我不能忍受等候这么长时间。 I_can't_stand_waiting_for_such_a_long_time. stand“顺利接受,忍受”,多用于否定句。经常用到的句型:不能忍受做某事 can't_stand_doing_sth.。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:educational,plan,hope,discussion,stand,happen,may,expect 2.重点短语:find out,around the world,one day 3.重点句式:Do you plan to watch the news tonight? I hope to find out what's going on around the world. We had a discussion about TV shows. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 1.掌握重点单词的用法 2.谈论自己对事物的喜好并陈述原因 1.掌握重点单词的用法 2.谈论自己对事物的喜好并陈述原因 一、预习课本 P34 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.计划____________ 2.有教育意义的 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.希望____________ 4.讨论____________ 5.忍受____________ 6.发生____________ 7.也许____________ 8.预料____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.查明____________ 2.全世界____________ 3.有一天____________ 4.你今天晚上计划看新闻吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 5.我想弄清全世界发生了什么事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们进行了关于电视节目的讨论。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.我喜欢跟着故事看接下来会发生什么事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 63 8.它们也许不是非常令人兴奋,但是你能期待从它们那里了解到很多东西。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:What do you think of game shows? Student 1:I like them very much. Teacher:Why do you like them? Student 1:Because they are very interesting. Teacher:What do you think of sports games? Student 2:I don't like them at all.Because they are very boring.I don't like sports. Now please ask and answer like this in groups. 环节说明:通过师生对话练习和生生对话练习,既复习了上节课的重点句型,又为本节 课的谈论喜好陈述原因做了铺垫。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.学生朗读单词或词组,为听力做好准备。(2 分钟) 2.认真听 Lin Hui 和 Sally 的对话录音,根据听到的顺序给电视节目标出序号,集体 核对答案,完成 2a。(3 分钟) 3.再听一遍录音,将句子补充完整,集体核对答案后熟读句子。(5 分钟) 4.让学生用 2a 中的信息两人一组仿照 2c 的形式来练习对话,对话内容要反映自己的 真实信息。 参考案例 A:Do you plan to watch the news tonight? B:Yes,I like watching the news.I watch it every night. A:Why? B:Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) (C)1.Summer vacation is coming,and I plan ________ my grandparents in the country. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited (D)2.He is a good man, we can learn a lot ________ him. A.in B.on C.for D.from (B)3.I want to take the train to Beijing,can you ________ when it will leave? A.find B.find out C.look for D.found (C)4.Do you hope ________ the Summer Palace during summer vacation? A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 环节说明:通过听、说学习训练让学生掌握了解了要掌握的语言目标,学生的口语表达 能力在这一环节得到提升,小结训练让学生巩固练习了重点单词的用法。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5 分钟) 1)What did Sarah do in class today? 2)Does Grace like soap operas? Why? 64 3)What does Sarah think of soap operas? 4)Why does Sarah like news and talk shows best? 2.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) (C)1.________ to him yesterday? A.What did happen B.What did he happen C.What happened (C)2.The girl is not at school now,she at home. A.maybe B.may is C.may be (C)3.My sister is not good at English,I hope ________. A.you to help her B.you help she C.to help her (A)4.Can you learn ________ from the man? A.a lot B.lots of C.a lot of 环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。 Step 4 问题探究 1.plan 的用法 1)制定一个计划 make_a_plan 2)我们计划参观长城。We_plan_to_visit_the_Great_Wall. plan 意为“计划,打算”既可以作为动词,又可以作为名词,常用的句型:计划做某 事 plan_to_do_sth.。 2.hope 的用法 1)我希望你能很快好起来。I_hope_you_can_get_well_soon. 2)我希望能很快见到你。I_hope_to_see_you_soon. hope 意为“希望”,经常用到的句型为:希望做某事 hope_to_do_sth.;hope 后面还 可以跟宾语从句,但是不能接双宾语。 3.expect 的用法 1)我期待着明天去北京。 We_expect_to_go_to_Beijing_tomorrow. 2)我期待你能和我一起去北京。 I_expect_you_to_go_to_Beijing_with_me. 3)我期待你能通过考试。 I_expect_that_you_can_pass_the_test. expect 意为“期待、盼望、预期”,其句型是:期待做某事 expect_to_do_sth.;期待 某人做某事 expect_sb.to_do_sth.;此外 expect 后面还可以跟宾语从句。 4.happen 的用法 1)这个故事发生在 2003 年。This_story_happened_in_2003. 2)你怎么啦?What_happened_to_you? 3)昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。 I_happened_to_meet_a_friend_of_mine_in_the_street_yesterday. 表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用 happen_in/at_sp.这一结构来表达,此时主 语应是事情。 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来 65 表达。 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+happen+to_do sth.”这一结构来表达。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:joke,comedy 2.重点短语:comedy shows 3.重点句式:What do you plan to watch tonight? What comedy shows do you like to watch? 询问他人对事物的观点 询问他人对事物的观点 一、预习课本 P35 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.笑话____________ 2.喜剧____________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.喜剧节目____________________ 2.你今天晚上打算看什么? ________________________________________________________________________ 3.你喜欢看什么喜剧节目? ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned some words and some important sentences.Do you remember them?First let's have a dictation. Teacher lets the students write some important words and sentences,then check the answers in pairs. 环节说明:通过听写检查,让老师了解学生对上节课所学知识的掌握情况,从而促使学 生更加努力地去学这一节课的内容。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(2 分钟) Do you want to_watch(watch) the news? Yes,I do./No,I don't. What_do_you_think_of_talk_shows?(你认 为访谈节目怎么样?) I_can't_stand_them.(我不能忍受他 们。)/I_don't_mind_them.(我不介意他们。) What do you plan to_watch (watch) tonight? I plan_to_watch Days of Our Past. What can you expect to_learn (learn) from sitcoms? We can learn some great jokes. 66 Why_do_you_like_watching_the_news?(你 为什么喜欢看新闻?) Because_I_hope_to_find_out_what's_goin g_on_around_the_world.(因为我想弄清世 界发生了什么事情。) 环节说明:通过对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元 的重点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.根据情景及所学知识来补全对话,完成后小组内互相交流答案,然后两人一组练习 对话,并请学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 2.根据自己的实际情况来回答 3b 的四个问题,完成后小组成员互相交流答案,并朗读 问题和答案。(3 分钟) 3.以小组为单位,询问小组成员 3c 表格中的问题,根据答案的结果将小组成员的名字 写在相应的问题后面。(3 分钟) 参考案例 A:Do you want to watch a movie? B:Yes,I do. A:Do you hope to watch a sitcom? C:Yes,I do. 4.小结训练。(4 分钟) 连词成句。 1)don't,I,mind,shows,really,talk(.) I_really_don't_mind_talk_shows. 2)your,of,sitcoms,what,sister,does,think(?) What_does_your_sister_think_of_sitcoms? 3)what,expect,you,learn,news,do,from,to(?) What_do_you_expect_to_learn_from_news? 4)hope,world,I,the,to,around,find,on,out,going,what's(.) I_hope_to_find_out_what's_going_on_around_the_world. 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,让学生练习询问他人对事物观点的句型,同时提高了学 生的语言表达能力。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.We can learn something important ________ the books. A.at B.to C.from D.in 答案选择 C,learn from 是“从……得知,向……学习”,是指从某个地方或者某人学 到知识,常用短语是 learn from sb.向某人学习。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1d) 1.重点单词:meaningless,action,cartoon 2.重点词组:action movie,scary movie 3.重点句式:John wants to watch talk shows because they're enjoyable. 67 1.用形容词描述电影和电视节目 2.能够表达自己的喜好并陈述原因 能够表达自己的喜好并陈述原因 一、预习课本 P36 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.毫无意义的____________________ 2.行动____________________ 3.动画片____________________ 二、认真预习 1a-1d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.动作电影____________________ 2.恐怖电影____________________ 3.约翰想要看访谈节目因为它们令人愉快。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Do you like action movies? Student 1:Yes,I do. Teacher:Why do you like them? Student 1:Because they are very exciting. Teacher:Do you want to watch news? Student 2:No,I don't. Teacher:Why don't you like them? Student 2:Because they are very serious. 环节说明:通过对话练习复习巩固所学句型,练习了学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1d 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 1a 中的单词,然后两人一组互相提问 1a 中的形容词。(2 分钟) 2.认真观察图片,从方框中选择合适的形容词来描述图片内容。(2 分钟) 3.听录音,在 1a 的方框中圈出所听到的形容词,完成 1b。(3 分钟) 4.再听一遍录音,写出 John 和 Mary 形容电视节目或电影用到的形容词,集体完成 1c 表格。(3 分钟) 5.听第三遍录音,整体感知对话内容。(2 分钟) 6.根据 1c 中的信息,告诉你的搭档 John 和 Mary 喜欢看的电视节目或电影及原因,然 后告诉你的搭档你喜欢看的电视节目或电影及原因,邀请几名学生来展示。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(3 分钟) 1)The movie is educational (education). 2)Do you enjoy the enjoyable movie?(enjoy) 3)The movie is meaningless (meaning),I don't like it. 4)The boy often relaxes at the park.It's a relaxing place to go.(relax) 5)We are all excited about the exciting movie.(excite) 环节说明:通过听说训练,让学生更熟练地掌握语言交际用语,通过小结训练,让学生 熟练掌握了形容词的用法。 Step 3 问题探究 68 1.He likes ________ (enjoy)movie. 答案为 enjoyable,movie 是名词,要用形容词来修饰,enjoy 是动词,其形容词形式 为 enjoyable。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:famous,appear,become,rich,successful,might,main,reason, film,unlucky,lose,ready,character,guy 2.重点短语:think of,over 80 years ago,come out,one of the main reasons, such as,more than 3.重点句式:When people say “culture”,we think of art and history. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. It was the first cartoon with sound and music. He always tried to face any danger. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. He was always ready to try his best. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him. 1.重点短语和句型 2.了解 Mickey Mouse 的历史 重点短语和句型 一、预习课本 P37-38 新单词并背诵,完成下面的英汉互译。 1.文化____________ 2.著名的____________ 3.出现____________ 4.变成____________ 5.富有的____________ 6.有成就的____________ 7.可能____________ 8.主要的____________ 9.理由____________ 10.电影____________ 11.不幸的____________ 12.失去____________ 13.愿意的____________ 14.人物____________ 15.家伙____________ 16.陆军____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e 内容,找出下列短语和句型。 1.想起____________ 2.80 年以前____________ 3.出现____________ 4.其中最重要的原因之一____________ 5.例如____________ 6.多于____________ 7.当人们说起文化的时候,我们就会想起艺术和历史。 ________________________________________________________________________ 69 8.我们都知道并且喜欢那只长着两只大圆耳朵的老鼠——米老鼠。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.这是第一部配有声音和音乐的卡通片。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.他总是尽力面对任何困难。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.米奇是不幸的,他遇到了很多问题,例如,失去了他的房子和女朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.他总是乐意尽自己最大的努力。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.今天的卡通已不止小米鼠那么简单,但每个人仍然知道他是谁并且爱他。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Do you like cartoons?What cartoon characters do you know?Do you know a black mouse with two large round ears?Do you know what his name is?Yes,his name is Mickey.He is an unlucky but a very brave mouse.He always tried to face any danger.We all want to be like Mickey.But do you want to know more about the mouse? Today we will learn more about him. 环节说明:以大家喜爱的卡通人物 Mickey 导入本课学习内容,引起学生的好奇心,激 发他们的学习兴趣。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2b 的任务 1.小组内互相讨论 2a 中的三个问题,然后邀请几个学生谈谈自己的想法。(3 分钟) 2.快速阅读 2b 短文,了解短文大意,完成 38 页上面的时间轴。(2 分钟) 3.再次仔细阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 5.熟读短文,背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 6.小结训练。(5 分钟) (B)1.Two years ago,she famous and successful. A.become B.became C.becomes D.becoming (A)2.Though he ran slowly and fell behind others,he still tried his best ________ up with them. A.to catch B.catching C.catches D.catch (D)3.He is a kind man,and he is always ready others. A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help (A)4.Do you know the girl ________ two big eyes over there? A.with B.has C.for D.about (D)5.The Yellow River is one of ________ in China. A.long rivers B.the longest river C.longest rivers D.the longest rivers (A)6.I always think ________ my grandparents when I hear the song. 70 A.of B.over C.up D.with 环节说明:通过本环节的学习锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且通过小结训练让学生对重要 知识点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2c—2e 的任务 1.认真阅读课文,根据 Mickey 的历史信息来完成 2c 的表格,完成后请几位学生回答 问题,教师点拨。(5 分钟) 2.再次阅读课文,然后和搭档来讨论 2d 中的 4 个问题,然后就其中的一两个问题让学 生发表自己的观点。(5 分钟) 3.两人一组互相提问背诵 2e 中的短语,然后将这些短语在课文中画出来,并且用这些 短语来编写新的句子,请几位学生到黑板上板书自己的句子,完成后小组内互相交流,教师 点拨黑板上写的句子。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(5 分钟) 1)当你离开的时候,你会想起我吗? Will_you_think_of_me_when_you_are_away? 2)他想再次出现。He_want_to_appear_again. 3)我们能做很多种运动,例如跑步、打篮球。 We_can_do_many_kinds_of_sports_such_as_running,playing_basketball. 4)他非常乐意去帮助我学英语。 He_is_ready_to_help_me_study_English. 环节说明:2c 环节的学习让学生对课文有了更深刻的理解,同时锻炼了学生的阅读能 力;2d 环节让学生发表自己的观点,同时锻炼了学生的口语;2e 环节和小结训练让学生对 本节课的重点短语进行了巩固练习。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.I want to try my best ________ it well. A.do B.to do C.does D.doing 答案选择 B,try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事。 ( )2.He ________ the movie two years ago. A.watch B.is watching C.watched D.watches 答案选择 C,因为有 two years ago 两年以前,这是一般过去时态的标志词,所以选 watched。 ( )3.The girl ________ English these days. A.tries she best to learn B.is trying her best learning C.is trying her best to learn D.tries her best to learn 答案选择 C,these days 这些天,是现在进行时态的标志词,而 try one's best to do sth.是尽某人最大的努力去做某事,所以答案选择 C。 4.famous 的用法 1)一个著名的歌手 a_famous_singer 2)周杰伦因为他的歌曲而出名。 Jay_Chou_is_famous_for_his_songs. 3)周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。 Jay_Chou_is_famous_as_a_singer. 71 famous 意为“著名的,出名的”,经常用到的句型:因为……而出名 be_famous_for...; 作为……而出名 be_famous_as... 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 72 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点单词:army 2.重点词组:dress up,take one's place,do a good job 3.重点句式:She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 1.学会问他人对事物的看法 2.会介绍影片 会用学过的知识来介绍影片 一、预习课本 P38-39 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 军队____________ 二、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.乔装打扮____________________ 2.替代某人的位置____________________ 3.干得好____________________ 4.她打扮成一个男人,替她父亲在军队里打仗。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Do you know the story about Mulan?She is a girl,but she dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.A film has been made according to the story.Now let's see the movie reviews to know something more about the movie. 环节说明:由花木兰替父从军,引起学生的学习兴趣;由《花木兰》的影视评论,引出 影视评论的写法,过渡自然。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中关于《花木兰》的短文,选用方框中的单词来补全短文,完成后集体 核对答案,然后大声地朗读短文。(5 分钟) 2.根据要求写出你自己的电影评论的注解。(3 分钟) 3.根据 3b 填写的内容来写你自己的电影评论,完成后小组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词 好句,教师抽查点拨。(7 分钟) 参考案例 Lost on Journey is my favorite movie.It's a comedy movie.In the movie,there are two important persons.They are the boss,Li Chenggong and the young worker out of home,Niu Geng.Li Chenggong wants to go to Wuhan to spend the Spring Festival with his family.But Niu Geng wants to go to Wuhan to ask his boss for his money.They meet on the way.The journey to Wuhan is full of hardships. They come across 73 many unexpected hardships.But they get them over and get to Wuhan at last.The movie is very funny.It always makes me laugh.The actor plays Niu Geng's role very well.The other actors also play very wonderfully.I like the movie very much.The movie shows that Niu Geng's kind and lovely.If you want to watch a movie and plan to watch something funny,choose Lost on Journey. 4.两人一组利用 What do you think of...?句型互相提问对电影或电视节目的看法, 然后把描述电视节目或电影的形容词写在 4 的表格中,完成后小组内互相交流。(5 分钟) 5.小结训练。(1 分钟) (D)1.We all ________ as all kinds of animals at the party yesterday. A.get dressed B.get dress C.dress up D.dressed up (B)2.You are very important in the team.No one can ________. A.takes your place B.take your place C.take you place D.takes you place 环节说明:这个教学环节锻炼了学生的写作能力和口语表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.根据括号内的提示完成对话,完成后集体核对答案。(5 分钟) 2.大声地朗读核对答案后的句子,然后两人一组练习对话。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读 2 中的 5 个句子,在你同意的句子后面打勾,在你不同意的句子后面打叉。 然后给出你同意或不同意的理由,小组内交流自己的观点。(5 分钟) 环节说明:通过 1 环节的学习,学生牢固掌握了本单元的重点单词和句型,2 环节的学 习使学生能充分发表自己的观点,同时锻炼了口语表达能力。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.He dressed up ________ Harry Potter. A.in B.like C.for D.as 答案选择 D,dress sb.up...as 把某人打扮成……的样子。 ( )2.Tom is ill,Sam will ________ to do it. A.take place B.take his place C.take him place 答案选择 B,根据句意可知“汤姆生病了,萨姆将替他做这件事”,应该选择 take his place,意为“代替”。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点单词:cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist 74 2.重点短语: grow up,computer programmer,bus driver,basketball player 3.重点句式:—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a basketball player. —How are you going to do that? —I'm going to practice basketball every day. 1.重点词组和句型 2.用 be going to 句型来谈论将来的打算 1.be going to 的用法 2.用 be going to 句型来谈论将来的打算 一、预习课本 P41 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.厨师____________ 2.医生____________ 3.工程师____________ 4.小提琴手____________ 5.司机____________ 6.飞行员____________ 7.钢琴家____________ 8.科学家____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.长大____________ 2.编程人员____________ 3.公共汽车司机____________________ 4.篮球运动员____________________ 5.你长大之后想做什么工作? ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我想成为一名篮球运动员。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.你打算怎么去做? ________________________________________________________________________ 8.我打算每天都练习篮球。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:There are many jobs in the world,such as teachers,doctors,workers and so on,people who do different jobs play different roles in society.Now I am a teacher.I want to be a doctor.What do you want to be? Student 1:I want to be a movie star. Teacher:What do you want to be? Student 2:I want to be a singer. ... ... 环节说明:从社会上的不同职业以及自己的理想职业入手,在师生问答中自然而然导入 新课。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 中的单词或词组,教师纠正错误读音,然后两人一组互相提问背诵单词 或词组。(5 分钟) 75 2.你认为这些工作有趣吗?请把他们按 1-12 的顺序排列,1 是最有趣的,12 是最没 趣的,完成后小组内互相交流,互相了解对方对职业的看法。(2 分钟) 3.认真听录音,完成 1b 的填空。(3 分钟) 4.再认真听一遍录音,完成匹配。(3 分钟) 5.听第三遍录音,学生跟读。(2 分钟) 6.学生两人一组练习图片中的对话,然后运用 1b 中的信息仿照图片对话形式进行对话 练习,邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:What do you want to be when you grow up? B:I want to be a basketball player. A:How are you going to do that? B:I'm going to practice basketball every day. 7.小结训练。(5 分钟) (C)1.Does your brother want ________ a bus driver? A.to B.be C.to be D.to do (B)2.His father is ________ engineer. A.a B.an C.the D./ (D)3.We ________ tomorrow. A.play basketball B.played basketball C.be going to play basketball D.are going to play basketball (D)4.He is not good at math,but he ________ from now on. A.studies hard B.is going to study hardly C.studied hardly D.is going to study hard (D)5.He wants to be a pianist.So he practices ________ every day. A.play the piano B.playing piano C.play piano D.playing the piano 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 语言目标得以强化。 Step 3 问题探究 1.be going to 的用法 1)我打算每天练习说英语。 I_am_going_to_practice_speaking_English_every_day. 2)我不打算明天去上表演课。 I_am_not_going_to_have_acting_lessons_tomorrow. 3)你明天去弹钢琴吗? Are_you_going_to_play_the_piano? 4)你打算怎么去做呢? How_are_you_going_to_do_that? be going to 是一般将来时态的一种表达方式,表示打算做某事,其结构为:主语+be going to+do_sth.,其中 be 随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 76 当主语是第三人称单数时用 is,主语是第二人称及复数时用 are,主语是 I 时用 am.; 变否定句时,在 am,is,are 的后面加 not;一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到主语前面,特殊 疑问句由疑问词+be_going_to 构成。 ( )2.My mother is a singer,she practices ________ every day. A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing 答案选择 D,practice doing sth.练习做某事。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:熟练掌握 P41 的单词 2.重点短语:be sure about,make sure 3.重点句式:I know why you're so good at writing stories. —How are you going to become a writer? —I'm going to keep on writing stories. I'm not sure about that. Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want! 1.重点短语及句型 2.会用 be going to 句型来描述将来的职业打算 1.重点短语及句型 2.会用 be going to 句型来描述将来的职业打算 一、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.确信____________ 2.确保____________ 3.我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.成为一名作家,你将怎样做? ________________________________________________________________________ 5.我将继续坚持写作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我还不确定。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.确保你是尽力了,你就能做你想做的任何职业。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:What do you want to be when you grow up? Student 1:I want to be an engineer. Teacher:How are you going to do that? 77 Student 1:I am going to study science hard. Teacher:What does he (student 1) want to be when he grows up? Student 2:He wants to be an engineer. Teacher:How is he going to do that? Student 2:He is going to study science hard. Now please practice conversations like this in groups. ... ... 环节说明:通过对话练习既复习了上节课的重点句型,同时改编的对话让学生对单三形 式进行了练习。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.认真听录音,在程寒想做的职业的图片方框内打勾并核对答案,完成 2a。(3 分钟) 2.再听一遍录音完成 2b 表格填空,集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 3.听第三遍录音,并跟读录音。(3 分钟) 4.根据听力信息中程寒的计划,两人一组练习对话,并邀请多组学生表演对话。(5 分 钟) 参考案例 A:What does Cheng Han want to be? B:He wants to be... 5.小结训练。(4 分钟) 1)你的弟弟想做什么工作? What_does_your_brother_want_to_be? 2)我打算明天去拜访我的老师。 I'm_going_to_visit_my_teacher_tomorrow. 3)他将怎样做才能说好英语呢? How_is_he_going_to_speak_English_well? 环节说明:通过听说读写学习训练,学生掌握了解了要掌握的语言目标,学生的口语表 达能力在这一环节得到提升。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5 分钟) 1)What is Ken doing? 2)What does Ken want to be? 3)How is Ken doing to become a writer? 4)Does Andy want to be a doctor? 2.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) (B)1.Look,the girl ________ English stories. A.read B.is reading C.reads D.is going to read (C)2.________ your sister good at ________ stories? A.Does,writing B.Is,write C.Is,writing D.Does,write (C)3.After a short break,he keeps on ________. 78 A.work B.to work C.working D.worked (D)4.I hear we are going to have a test,but I am not sure ________ it. A.in B.on C.at D.about 环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解;小结训练 巩固练习了重要知识点。 Step 4 问题探究 1.sure 的用法 1)我对这个答案有把握。I'm_sure_about_this_answer. 2)我确信能做好这件事情。I'm_sure_to_do_this_thing_well. 3)我确信他会努力学习的。I'm_sure_he_will_study_hard. 4)—你能关上门吗?—当然可以。 —Would_you_please_close_the_door?—Sure. 5)他确定他已经关上窗户了。 He_makes_sure_that_he_has_closed_the_window. 1)be sure+of/about+名词或动名词,意为“确信……”;“对……有把握”。 2)be sure+不定式,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断,认为句子主语“必定”、“必 然会”、“准会”如何如何。 3)be sure+宾语从句,表示主句主语对宾语从句中所涉及的事物作出的判断,意为“确 信某事一定会……”。 4)主要用于口语,此时的“Sure”相当于“OK”或“Certainly”。 5)sure 经常用到的短语是 make sure,有弄清、确保之意,经常跟宾语从句。 ( )2.He is very tired,but he keep on ________ after a short rest. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.to walk 答案选择 C,keep on doing sth.继续做某事。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:college,education,medicine,university,London,article,send 2.重点短语:a race car driver,a fast car,a cooking school,take acting lessons 3.重点句式:—Where are you going to work? —I'm going to move to Shanghai. —When are you going to start? —I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. He's going to take acting lessons. I'm going to study medicine at a university. I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 1.重点单词和句型 79 2.熟练运用 be going to 句型 询问他人对事物的观点 一、预习课本 P43 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.学院____________ 2.教育____________ 3.医学____________ 4.大学____________ 5.伦敦____________ 6.文章____________ 7.邮寄____________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.一名赛车手____________________ 2.一辆跑车____________________ 3.烹饪学校____________________ 4.上表演课____________________ 5.—你将去哪里工作?—我将搬到上海。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.—你将什么时候动身呀? —当我读完高中和大学的时候就动身去。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.我将去上表演课。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.我将去大学学医。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.我将写文章并把它们寄到杂志社或报社。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We learned some words and some important sentences.Do you remember them?First let's have a dictation. Teacher lets the students write some important words and sentences,then check the answers in pairs. 环节说明:通过听写检查,老师了解了学生对上节课所学知识的掌握情况,从而促使学 生更加努力地去学这一节课的内容。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(2 分钟) What_do_you_want_to_be_when_you_grow_u p?(长大之后你想干什么?) I_want_to_be_an_engineer.(我想成为一名 工程师。) How_are_you_going_to_do_that?(你打算 怎么去做呢?) I'm_going_to_study_math_really_hard.( 我将努力学习数学。) Where_are_you_going_to_work?(你将去哪 里工作?) I'm_going_to_move_to_Shanghai.(我将搬 到上海去。) When_are_you_going_to_start?(你将什么 时候动身?) I'm_going_to_start_when_I_finish_high_ school_and_college.(当我读完高中和大学 80 的时候就动身去。) 环节说明:通过对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地理解掌握本单元的 重点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 左右两组句子,然后将句子搭配,完成后小组内互相交流答案,然后熟 读句子。(3 分钟) 2.认真阅读 3b 中的对话,根据所学知识补全对话,完成后小组成员互相交流答案,然 后两人一组练习对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 3.完成 3c 表格,然后和你的搭档仿照方框中的对话进行练习。(3 分钟) 参考案例 A:What do you want to be when you grow up? B:I want to be a reporter. A:How are you going to do that? B:I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 4.小结训练。(2 分钟) (A)1.The old man worked at ________ university. A.a B.an C.any D./ (B)2.She is going to be a doctor when she ________ up. A.grow B.grows C.is going to grow D.grew (D)3.He is in Beijing now,but he ________ London next year. A.moves to B.is going to move C.moved to D.is going to move to (B)4.—Can you help me send the books ________ Jim? —No problem. A.for B.to C.at C.with 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,学生练习掌握了 be going to 句型,同时提高了语言 表达能力。 Step 4 问题探究 1.send 的用法 你 能 把 这 本 书 送 给 Jim 吗 ? Can_you_send_this_book_to_Jim ? 或 Can_you_send_Jim_this_book? send 意为“邮寄,赠送”,把某东西送给某人 send_sb.sth.或 send_sth.to_sb. ( )2.I am going to tell him about it when I ________ him. A.see B.am going to see C.is seeing D.saw 答案选择 A,when 意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态,be going to 是将来时态的一种形式,因此答案选择 A。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1e) 81 1.重点单词:resolution,team,foreign 2.重点短语:make the soccer team,get good grades,get lots of exercise 3.重点句式:I'm going to learn another foreign language. Sounds like a good plan. 用 be going to 句型来制定新年计划 用 be going to 句型来制定新年计划 一、预习课本 P44 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.决定____________ 2.队,组____________ 3.外国的____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1e,找出下列短语和句型。 1.组建足球队____________________ 2.取得好成绩____________________ 3.做大量的练习____________________ 4.我将去学另外一种语言。____________________ 5.听起来像是一个好计划。____________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:New Year is coming,many people make their New Year's resolutions.Some people are going to visit some interesting places.Some people are going to take more exercise to keep healthy.Some people are going to study hard to learn a lot.What about your New Year's resolutions?Now please say something about your New Year's resolutions to your partner. 环节说明:由新年到来,人们制定新年计划入手,让学生们谈论自己的新年计划,过渡 自然,激起学生用英语表达的欲望,同时又锻炼了学生的口语表达能力。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1b 的任务 1.大声朗读 1a 的句子,然后将句子和图片匹配,集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 2.熟读并背诵句子,然后两人一组互相提问。(5 分钟) 3.两人一组互相练习 1b 的对话,然后以此对话形式谈谈你明年的打算。 参考案例 A:What are you going to do next year? B:Well,I'm going to take guitar lessons.I really love music. A:Sounds interesting.I'm going to learn another foreign language. B:Are you?Great!But foreign languages are not for me. 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) 1)你打算组建足球队吗? Are_you_going_to_make_a_soccer_team? 2)我不打算学另外一种外语。 I'm_not_going_to_study_a_foreign_language. 3)我想学习弹吉他。 I_want_to_learn_to_play_the_guitar. 82 4)明年你的爸爸打算干什么? What_is_your_father_going_to_do_next_year? 环节说明:通过这个环节的对话和习题练习,学生熟练地掌握了 be going to 句型和一 些重要的词组。 Step 3 完成教材 1c—1e 的任务 1.听录音,在 1a 中圈出所听到的新年计划,集体核对答案,完成 1c。(3 分钟) 2.再听一遍录音,写出人们将如何去实现他们的工作计划,核对答案,完成 1d。(3 分钟) 3.听第三遍录音,学生跟着大声朗读。(3 分钟) 4.让学生们列一个计划及如何去实施计划的清单,然后小组内成员仿照 1e 的对话形式 讨论一下彼此的清单内容,并邀请几组学生表演自编对话。(5 分钟) 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) (D)1.He ________ when he was four years old. A.learn to ride a bike B.learned to ride bike C.learned riding a bike D.learned to ride a bike (B)2.—What is her New Year's ________? —She is going to study a lot. A.think B.resolution C.idea D.food (A)3.—I am going to learn the piano when I grow up. —That sounds ________ a good idea. A.like B.as C.about D.of (B)4.—Is Mr.Brown living here? —No,he moved ________ last week. A.to anywhere quiet B. somewhere quiet C.to somewhere quiet D.to quiet somewhere 环节说明:通过听说训练,学生更熟练地掌握了语言交际用语;通过小结训练,语言目 标得以强化。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.There ________ a basketball match tomorrow. A.is B.is going to have C.is going to be D.there is going to 答案选择 C,there be 结构的一般将来时态是 There is going to be 或 there will be, 因此答案选择 C。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:question,meaning,discuss,promise,beginning,improve,physical, selfimprovement,hobby,weekly,schoolwork,agree 2.重点短语:be able to,most of the time,make promises,get back,make resolutions, 83 at the beginning of,write down,different kinds of,have to do with,take up,a weekly plan,agree with 3.重点句式:When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Many resolutions have to do with selfimprovement. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. The best resolution is to have no resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 1.重点短语和句型 2.了解关于计划的一些内容(计划的含义、种类以及实施过程中出现的问题) 重点短语和句型 一、预习课本 P45-46 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.怀疑____________ 2.意义____________ 3.讨论____________ 4.承诺____________ 5.开端____________ 6.改进____________ 7.身体的____________ 8.自我改进____________ 9.业余爱好____________ 10.每周的____________ 11.学校作业____________ 12.同意____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e 内容,找出下列短语和句型。 1.能,会____________________ 2.大多数时间____________________ 3.许下诺言____________________ 4.返回____________________ 5.制订计划____________________ 6.在……的开始____________________ 7.写下____________________ 8.不同种类____________________ 9.与……有关____________________ 10.学着做____________________ 11.一周计划____________________ 12.同意____________________ 13.当我们在一年的开始制订计划的时候,我们希望能够改善我们的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14.许多计划和自我改进有关系。 ________________________________________________________________________ 15.有时这些计划也许太难了而不能坚持。 ________________________________________________________________________ 16.最好的计划就是没有计划。 ________________________________________________________________________ 17.年初经常是制定计划的时间。 ________________________________________________________________________ 84 Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Each of us often makes resolutions for many things.But do you know what resolutions are?Do you know the kinds of resolutions?And Do you know what difficulties you may face?If you want to know the answers to the questions, please let's learn from 2a to 2e together. 环节说明:针对制订计划这个话题,向学生提出问题,引起学生的好奇心,激发他们的 学习欲望。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.小组内互相讨论 2a 中的问题,然后教师邀请几个学生谈谈自己的想法。(3 分钟) 2.快速阅读 2b 短文,了解短文大意,选出每个段落的段意,并且画出帮助你选择段意 的单词或短语。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读短文,将 2c 中的 4 个句子放在文章中适合的位置,使文章完整,完成后集 体核对答案。(5 分钟) 4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 6.熟读短文,背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(7 分钟) (C)1.I ________ swim next year. A.can B.am able to C.am going to be able to D.could (D)2.We all make some resolutions ________ the year. A.at beginning of B.the beginning of C.in the beginning of D.at the beginning of (C)3.Here is my telephone number.Please ________. A.write down it B.write them down C.write it down D.write down them (B)4.I read a book last week,and the book has to do ________ earthquake. A.to B.with C.in D.on (B)5.I like playing the piano,and I am going to ________ from now on. A.take up B.take it up C.take up it D.take off it (C)6.His idea sounds good,we all agree ________ him. A.in B.to C.with D.at (B)7.Eating vegetables ________ good for your health. A.am B.is C.are D.be (C)8.The old man is ________ work. A.very old to do B.too old on C.too old to finish D.very old to finish 环节说明:本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且小结训练让学生对重要知识 点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2d—2e 的任务 1.认真阅读课文,根据短文内容回答问题,教师找学生到黑板上板演答案,并点拨。 (5 分钟) 85 2.两人一组互相提问背诵 2e 中的短语,然后将这些短语在课文中画出来,并且用这些 短语来编写新的句子,请几位学生到黑板上板演句子,完成后小组内互相交流,教师点拨黑 板上写的句子。(5 分钟) 环节说明:2d 环节让学生对文章有了更深刻的理解;2e 环节让学生熟练掌握并灵活运 用了重点短语。 Step 4 问题探究 1.write down 的用法 1)写下你的名字 write_down_your_name 2)把它写下来 write_it_down write down 是动词+副词结构,如果宾语是人称代词的宾格要放到中间。如果宾语是 名词既可以放到中间也可以放到后面。 2.too...to 的用法 1)他年龄太小,不能参军。 He_is_too_young_to_join_the_army. 2)这道数学题太难我解不出来。 This_math_problem_is_too_difficult_for_me_to_work_it_out. 或 This_math_problem_is_not_easy_for_me_to_work_it_out. 或 This_math_problem_is_so_difficult_that_I_can't_work_it_out. too...to...句型形式上是肯定的,但是它在意义上却是否定的,表示“太……而不 能……”。too 的后面接副词或形容词的原级,to 的后面接动词原形。too...to...句型是 简单句。 当 too...to...句型中动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者与整个句子的主语不是同一 人或物时,需要在动词不定式前加上一个逻辑主语,常用 for_sb.。 too...to...结构与 enough...to...结构及 so...that...结构可以相互转换,将 too...to...结构转换为 enough...to...结构时,要注意: 1)enough 前的形容词或副词应是 too 前面形容词或副词的反义词; 2)enough...to...句式须用否定式; 3)too...to...结构有逻辑主语时,enough...to...结构也要加上逻辑主语。 将 too...to...结构转换为 so...that...结构时,要注意: 1)so...that...结构是复合句,so 的后面接形容词或副词的原级,that 的后面接从句。 2)that 后面的从句要用否定形式。 3.agree 的用法 1)我同意你的意见。I_agree_with_your_suggestion. 2)我同意他们的安排。I_agree_to_their_arrangements. 3)我同意买这辆汽车。I_agree_to_buy_the_car. agree 意为“同意”,表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观 点)时,用 agree with...;agree to...主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等, 另一方同意协作;agree to_do sth.表示同意做某事。 ( )4.He ________ sing this song in English in a few hours,too. A.will can B.can C.is going to be able to D.be able to 答案选择 C,can 与 be able to 都可以表示能力,但两者在用法上有点差异: be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而 can 则强调自身已具有的能力;be able to 可以有各种 时态,而 can 只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。根据句意“几小时之后,他也能用英语唱 86 这首歌”可知,这句话强调的是通过努力可获得的能力,并且是几个小时之后,因此要用 be able to 的一般将来时态,所以答案选择 C。此外 can 可用于表示可能性、推测、允许 等情况,而 be able to 通常不这样用。 ( )5.He is a doctor.So most of his reports ________ medicine. A.take up B.have to do with C.agree with 答案选择 B,根据句意“他是一个医生,他的大多数报告跟医学有关系”可知,要用句 型 have to do with sth.“与……有关”,因此答案选择 B。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点单词:own,personal,relationship 2.重点短语:finish high school,go to university 3.重点句式:They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy. 1.询问他人对事物的看法 2.会介绍影片 会用学过的知识点来介绍影片 一、预习课本 P47-48 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.自己的____________ 2.个人的____________ 3.关系____________ 二、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.高中毕业____________________ 2.去上大学____________________ 3.他们也许使你成为一个更好的人,而且使你的生活更轻松。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.我认为唱歌是一项很好的活动,因此我将去学唱歌。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.我想这将使我的家人高兴。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Resolutions are promises to yourself.They may help to make you a better student and to make your life easier.Are you going to make some resolutions?What 87 are your resolutions and why do you make the resolutions?Please say something about your resolutions and why you make them. 环节说明:让学生知道制订计划的好处,在互相交流中锻炼学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中的短文,选用方框中的单词来补全短文,完成后集体核对答案,然后 大声地朗读短文。(5 分钟) 2.根据要求写出自己在身体健康、改善家人和朋友关系以及学业方面的计划,完成后 小组内互相交流,完成 3b。(3 分钟) 3.根据 3b 填写的内容来写三段关于自己的计划,并且每一段中都要写出自己将要做的 事情以及原因,完成后小组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师批阅点拨。(7 分钟) 参考案例 The second resolution is about improving my physical health.Next year I am going to do more exercise.I think running slowly is a great activity.So I am going to run slowly for half an hour every morning.I think it will make me healthier and healthier because I am a little fat now.If I get thinner,I am going to be healthier. The third resolution is about improving my relationship with my family and my friends.Next year I am going to get along better with my family and my friends.I think communication is a good way.I will talk more to my family about my study and what I think.I am going to try my best to help my friends when they are in trouble.I think these will make them happy,and let them think I am their good child and good friend. The last resolution is about how to do better at school.I am going to study harder than before.I am going to listen to the teacher more carefully in class.After class I will do my homework more carefully,too.If I have any questions,I am going to ask the teacher and the students.I will be not lazy any longer.I think this will make my parents happy,and I am going to get good grades. 4.假设你在你的城市工作,想一个使它更清洁更绿色环保的计划,写出来,完成后小 组内互相交流答案,纠正错误。(3 分钟) 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) 1)这本书和音乐有关。 The_book_has_to_do_with_music. 2)我非常喜欢游泳,我将去从事它。 I_like_swimming_very_much.I'll_take_it_up. 3)这对双胞胎有很多共同点。 The_twins_have_many_things_in_common. 环节说明:这个教学环节锻炼了学生的写作能力和口语表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.朗读 1 表格中表示职业和学科的单词,然后将职业和与之相配的学科匹配。(3 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2 中的对话,根据所学知识将对话补充完整,集体核对答案,两人结对练 习对话。(5 分钟) 3.根据要求写出你的计划,完成后小组成员互相交流。(3 分钟) 环节说明:本环节的学习使学生复习了本单元的对话及 be going to 句型的用法。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Watching TV too much ________ bad for your eyes. 88 A.is B.are C.be D.sound 答案选择 A,这句话的主语是 Watching TV too much,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用 单三形式,因此答案选择 A。 ( )2.The good news makes us ________. A.happy B.to feel happy C.happily D.feel happily 答案选择 A,本题考查 make 的用法,make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make+宾语+形 容词,又因为 feel 是系动词,后面应跟形容词,所以答案选择 A。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点单词:paper 2.重点短语:in their homes,in 100 years,on computer,on paper 3.重点句式:—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? —Yes,there will. Kids won't go to school.They will study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old. —Will people use money in 100 years? —No,they won't.Everything will be free. 1.will 构成的一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答 2.做预言,用 will 来讨论未来发生的事情 做预言,用 will 来讨论未来发生的事情 一、预习课本 P49 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 纸张____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.在他们的家中____________________ 2.100 年之后____________________ 3.通过电脑____________________ 4.在纸上____________________ 5.—你认为在人们的家中会有机器人吗? —是的,将会有。 ________________________________________________________________________ 89 6.孩子们不用去上学,他们将在家里通过电脑学习。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.人们将会活到 200 岁。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.—100 年后人们会用钱吗? —不,不会的。一切东西都是免费的。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 (Show a picture of a robot) Teacher:What's this? Students:It's a robot. Teacher:Do you have a robot? Students:No. Teacher:We don't have robots now.But I think I will have a robot in the future. Will people have robots in the future?Today we will learn “Unit 7 Will people have robots?”. Students:Will people have robots? (read it three times) Teacher:In this unit,we will talk about “How to make predictions?”. 环节说明:利用图片导入新课,学生的兴趣比较浓厚,告知学生本单元的语言目标,学 生学习起来能够做到心中有数,可以更好地帮助学生去学习新课。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.在今后的 100 年里世界将会有怎样的不同呢?阅读 1a 中的预言,同意请在 A 处打勾, 不同意请在 D 处打勾,完成后小组内互相交流。(3 分钟) 2.熟读 1a 中的句子,并两人一组互相背诵句子。(5 分钟) 3.以小组为单位,结合图片和 1a 中的句子,小组讨论一般将来时态的各种句型的构成, 教师点拨。(5 分钟) 4.认真听录音并在 1a 中圈出你所听到的预测,集体核对答案,完成课本上 1b 的听力 任务。(3 分钟) 5.再听一遍录音,并跟读对话。(2 分钟) 6.仿照 1c 中的对话,两人一组来对 1a 中的活动进行对话练习,并邀请一些小组表演 对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Will people use money in 100 years? B:No,they won't.Everything will be free.Will people live to be 200 years old? A:Yes,they will. 7.小结训练。(5 分钟) (B)1.I often listen to music ________ the radio. A.at B.on C.in D.by (B)2.I hear he will be back ________ two days. A.at B.in C.after D.for (A)3.People ________ robots in 100 years. A.will have B.have 90 C.had D.are having (C)4.—Will the kids go to school with their parents? —________. A.Yes,they are B.No,they will C.Yes,they will D.No,they aren't (C)5.There ________ a talk show on CCTV2 at eight this evening. A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.is having (B)6.There ________ some paper on the table. A.am B.is C.are D.be 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,结对对话练习和小结训练,使语 言目标得以强化。 Step 3 问题探究 1.will 表示将来时的用法 1)他们将有个愉快的寒假。 They_will_have_a_pleasant_winter_holiday. 2)他们将不会有一个愉快的寒假。 They_won't_have_a_pleasant_winter_holiday. 3)他们将有个愉快的寒假吗?是的,会有。/不,不会的。 Will_they_have_a_pleasant_winter_holiday?Yes,they_will./No,they_won't. 一般将来时态表达将来某一时间要发生或将要发生的动作或状态。其陈述句构成为:主 语+will+动词原形(当主语为第一人称时,一般用 shall 代替 will;当主语为其他人称时, 用 will,但主语为第一人称时,也可以用 will)。 否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形. 一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形? 肯定回答:Yes,主+will. 否定回答:No,主+will+not(可以缩写成 won't). 2.in+一段时间的用法 1)他三个小时以后回来。 He'll_come_back_in_three_hours. “in+一段时间”表示时间段之后,常用于将来时态中。 对此短语提问用 How_soon。 ( )3.Would you mind giving me ________ to write on? A.a paper B.some papers C.a piece of papers D.two pieces of paper 答案选择 D,根据句意,在本句中 paper 是纸张的意思,因此它是不可数名词,故排除 A 和 B。当纸张前面加了可数词组 piece of 的时候,变复数,只在 piece 后面加 s,paper 后面不加,因此排除 C 答案。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 91 1.重点单词:pollution,prediction,future,pollute,environment,planet,earth, plant,part 2.重点句式:People will use the subways less. What's your prediction about the future? I think there will be more pollution. I don't think so.I think there will be fewer trees. It's a book about future. What will the future be like? The environment will be in great danger. Will we have to move to other planets? Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 1.用助动词 will 来表达将来时,并能熟练运用 there be 句型表达将来时 2.明确区分可数名词和不可数名词;正确使用 more,less,fewer 1.用助动词 will 来表达将来时,并能熟练运用 there be 句型表达将来时 2.明确区分可数名词和不可数名词;正确使用 more,less,fewer 一、预习课本 P50 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.污染物____________ 2.预言____________ 3.将来____________ 4.污染____________ 5.环境____________ 6.行星____________ 7.地球____________ 8.植物____________ 9.参加____________ 二、认真预习 2a- 2d,找出下列句型。 1.人们将会更少地用地铁。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.你对未来的预言是什么? ________________________________________________________________________ 3.我认为将会有更多的污染。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.我认为不是这样的。我认为将会有更少的树。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.它是一本关于未来的书。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.未来将会是什么样子呢? ________________________________________________________________________ 7.环境将会面临很大的危险。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.我们必须要搬到另外一个行星上吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 9.每个人都要参与到拯救地球的活动中来。 ________________________________________________________________________ 92 Step 1 情景导入 (Show some pictures to the students) Teacher:This is our earth in 100 years.What will the earth be like?Now please say some sentences according to the pictures like this:There will be more cars.There will be fewer people.There will be less water... ... 环节说明:情景导入激发了学生用英语表达的欲望,同时又引出了本节课的重点句型, 对提高学生的口语表达能力也起到较好的效果。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.大声朗读 2a 中的句子,为听力做好准备。(2 分钟) 2.听录音,圈出括号中你所听到的单词,完成 2a。(3 分钟) 3.朗读 2b 中的句子,然后再听一遍录音,圈出你所听到的预言,完成 2b。(4 分钟) 4.听第三遍录音,学生跟读对话。(2 分钟) 5.两人一组根据 2a、2b 中的信息来练习对话谈论预言。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:What's your prediction about the future? B:I think there will be more pollution. A:Really?I don't think so.But I think there will be fewer trees. 6.结合 2a-2c 中的句子,小组内讨论 there be,less,more,fewer 的用法,教师 点拨重难点。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(4 分钟) (A)1.I hope I have ________ free time.I don't like to keep busy. A.more B.less C.many D.much (B)2.If there are ________ trees,the air in our city will be ________ cleaner. A.less,more B.more,more C.more,much D.much,more (B)3.I am happy because I have ________ homework to do today than yesterday. A.more B.less C.few D.fewer (D)4.There ________ an English speech contest tomorrow afternoon in our school. A.will have B.will is C.is going to have D.will be (D)5.In ten years Joe ________ an astronaut. A.is B.was C.will is D.will be (C)6.He is very happy,because he ________ in a big apartment next year. A.live B.lives C.will live D.will living 环节说明:通过听、说、读、写训练让学生掌握了解了语言目标,学生的口语表达能力 在这一环节得到提升。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题: 1)判断正误,正确 T,错误 F;2)3)回答问题;4)英译汉。 (5 分钟) 1)Jim is read a book about the cities and environment.( ) 2)What's Jill's prediction about the future? ________________________________________________________________________ 93 3)Does Jill want to live on the earth or other planets? ________________________________________________________________________ 4)Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) (C)1.—Do you like the books ________ history? —Yes,I do. A.at B.for C.about D.in (C)2.—What ________ your father ________? —He is very kind. A.does,like B.does,likes C.is,like D.is,likes (B)3.I think many famous predictions ________. A.come true B.will come true C.came true D.comes true (B)4.Trees are very important in our life.We all should play a part in ________ trees. A.plant B.planting C.to plant D.planted (A)5.The river is dirty.________ people go to swim in it. A.Few B.A few C.Little D.A little 环节说明:将对话以任务型阅读的形式呈现,这样不仅能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加 深对课文的理解;对话练习还能提高学生的语言表达能力。 Step 4 问题探究 1.There be 句型的一般将来时 1)在人们的家里将会有机器人。 There_will_be_robots_in_people's_homes. 2)明天不会有一个会议。 There_won't_be_a_meeting_tomorrow. 3)一百年后将会有更少的污染吗?是的,会有。/不,不会有。 Will_there_be_less_pollution_in_one_hundred_years ? Yes , there_will./No , there_won't. There be 句型的一般将来时的构成: 肯定句:There will be+名词+其他成分. 【温馨提示】无论后面是单数名词还是复数形式,be 都必须用原形。 否定句:在 will 后面加 not;一般疑问句:把 will 提到 there 之前,回答:Yes, there_will./No,there_won't. 2.few,a few,little,a little,much,many 1)几乎没有朋友 few_friends 2)一些朋友 a_few_friends 3)几乎没有水 little_water 4)一点水 a_little_water 94 5)许多水 much_water 6)许多学生 many_students few 和 a few 修饰或代替可数名词,few 表示否定意义,a few 表示肯定意义;little 和 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词,little 表示否定意义,a little 表示肯定意义。 可数名词和不可数名词前都可用 some,any,a lot of,lots of 等修饰。可数名词表 示不确定数量时,用 a few,few,many 修饰,询问数量时用 How_many;不可数名词表示不 确定数量时,用 a little,little,much 修饰,询问数量时,用 How_much。 3.more,less,fewer 的用法 1)史密斯先生想挣更多的钱。 Mr.Smith_wants_to_make_more_money. 2)那个杯子里的水更少。 There_is_less_water_in_that_glass. 3)在那所学校里我有较少的朋友。 I_have_fewer_friends_in_that_school. more 是 many 和 much 的比较级,其后既可以跟可数名词复数,也可以跟不可数名词, 意思是“更多”。 less 是 little 的比较级,其后只接不可数名词,意思是“更少的,较少的”。 fewer 是 few 的比较级,其后只接可数名词的复数形式,意思是“更少的,较少的”。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:peace,sea,sky 2.重点短语:in the future,fresh water,in the country 3.重点句式:Will there be world peace? There will be more pollution. There will be less free time. 1.用助动词 will 来表达将来时,并能熟练运用 there be 句型表达将来时 2.明确区分可数名词和不可数名词;正确使用 more,less,fewer 1.用助动词 will 来表达将来时,并能熟练运用 there be 句型表达将来时 2.明确区分可数名词和不可数名词;正确使用 more,less,fewer 一、预习课本 P51 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.和平____________ 2.海洋____________ 3.天空____________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.在未来____________________ 2.淡水____________________ 3.在乡下____________________ 95 4.世界将会拥有和平吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 5.将会有更多的污染。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.将会有更少的空闲时间。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned Simple Future Tense.Now please make some predictions with your partner.You can use “will do sth.”or “there will be” to make sentences. 环节说明:通过这个环节的练习,学生复习巩固了一般将来时态的用法及构成,同时又 锻炼了口语表达能力。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(2 分钟) What_will_the_future_be_like?(将来是 什么样子的?) Cities will be more_polluted (更多的污 染).And there will be fewer_trees (更 少的树). Will_people_use_money_in_100_years? (100 年后人们将使用钱吗?) No,they won't.Everything_will_be_free. (一切将是免费的。) Will_there_be_world_peace?(世界将会和 平吗?) Yes,I_hope_so. (我希望如此。) Kids_will_study_at_home_on_computers.( 孩子们将会在家通过电脑学习。) They_won't_go_to_school.(他们将不用去 上学。) 环节说明:对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元的重 点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中的句子,然后用 more,less 或 fewer 填空,完成后小组内互相交流 答案。(3 分钟) 2.熟读 3a 的句子,然后两人一组用 more,less 或 fewer 互相提问。(3 分钟) 3.你认为将来会发生什么事情呢?用你的预测来完成预言,完成后小组内互相交流。 (5 分钟) 4.画一幅画来描绘一下你想象中的未来的城市是什么样子的。然后向全班同学描述你 所画的图片。(3 分钟) 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) (C)1.We should use ________ plastic bags to protect our environment. A.more B.less C.fewer D.much (C)2.I hope people ________ to be 200 years old ________ the future. A.would live,from B.lived,for C.will live,in D.live,to (B)3.I hear that he will be back ________ two weeks. A.at B.in C.after D.for (B)4.If there are ________ trees,the air in our city will be ________ cleaner. 96 A.less,more B.more,more C.more,much 环节说明:通过 3a 的学习,学生练习掌握了 more、less 和 fewer 的用法;3b 的学习 让学生巩固练习了一般将来时态。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.There ________ a talk show on CCTV2 at eight this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.is having D.have 答案选择 B,There be 的将来时态有两种:There will be...和 There is/are going to be...。句意为“今天晚上八点钟,中央台第二频道有一个访谈节目。”故选 B。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1e) 1.重点单词:astronaut,apartment,rocket,space 2.重点短语:space station 3.重点句式:—Where do you live? —I live in an apartment. I will fly rockets to the moon. 1.掌握关于职业、交通的单词 2.巩固一般过去时态、一般现在时态和一般将来时态的用法区别 巩固一般过去时态、一般现在时态和一般将来时态的用法区别 一、预习课本 P40 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.宇航员____________ 2.公寓____________ 3.火箭____________ 4.空间____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1e,找出下列短语和句型。 1.太空站____________________ 2.—你住在哪里?—我住在一套公寓里。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.我将乘火箭去月球。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned many words about jobs,transportation and places to live.Can you say some words? (Let some students say some words that we have learned about jobs,transportation and places to live.) Today we will go on learning some new words about them.Now let's learn new words 97 about them. 环节说明:由复习学过的表示职业、交通和居住地方的单词引出本节课的新单词,过渡 自然,易于引起学生的学习兴趣。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1b 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 单词或词组,两人一组互相提问单词。(3 分钟) 2.将 1a 方框中的单词或词组分类,完成后集体核对答案。(2 分钟) 3.在 1a 中的各个方框中填写更多的同类单词,完成后小组内互相交流答案,并大声地 朗读这些单词。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) 1)My family live in a big apartment in a big city. 2)I want to go to a space station. 3)My uncle is a computer programmer. 4)Yang Liwei is an astronaut. 5)People will fly rockets to the moon one day. 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,学生掌握了表示职业、交通和居住地方的单词。 Step 3 完成教材 1c—1e 的任务 1.听 Alexis 和 Joe 的对话,按听到的顺序给图片标号,集体核对答案,完成 1c。(3 分钟) 2.再听一遍录音,用正确的单词来补全句子。(3 分钟) 3.再细心听录音,并跟读以整体感知对话。(3 分钟) 4.一个学生扮演 Alexis,另外一个学生扮演 Joe,来谈论 Joe 现在、十年前和十年后 的生活,邀请几组学生来展示对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Where do you live? B:I live in an apartment. 5.小结训练。(5 分钟) 1)People will use money in 100 years.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) Will_people_use_money_in_100_years?No,they_won't. 2)Kids will go to school every day.(变为否定句) Kids_won't_go_to_school_every_day. 3)He returned home an hour ago.(用 in an hour 改写) He_will_return_home_in_an_hour. 4)There will be robots in our homes.(改为一般疑问句) Will_there_be_robots_in_our_homes? 5)I will fly rockets to_the_moon.(对画线部分提问) Where_will_you_fly_rockets? 环节说明:通过听力训练和对话练习,学生掌握了一般过去时态、一般现在时态和一般 将来时的用法区别;小结训练让学生熟练巩固了一般将来时态的用法。 Step 4 问题探究 My uncle often flies to London. (改为同义句) ________________________________________________________________________ 根据句意“我叔叔经常乘飞机去伦敦”可知,fly to...飞往……=go...by air/plane。 因而答案为:My uncle often goes to London by air/plane. 98 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:even,human,servant,dangerous,already,factory,simple,believe, able,disagree,shape,fall,possible,impossible,side 2.重点短语:over and over again,get bored,hundreds of,fall down,look for, at some point 3.重点句式:They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. There are already robots working in factories. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 1.重点短语和句型 2.会用 will 来谈论将要发生的事情 重点短语和句型 一、预习课本 P53-54 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.甚至____________ 2.人的____________ 3.仆人____________ 4.危险的____________ 5.已经____________ 6.工厂____________ 7.简单的____________ 8.相信____________ 9.能够____________ 10.不同意____________ 11.形状____________ 12.倒塌____________ 13.可能的____________ 14.不可能的 ________________________________________________________________________ 15.一方____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e 内容,找出下列短语和句型。 1.多次____________ 2.厌烦____________ 3.许多____________ 4.倒塌____________ 5.寻找____________ 6.在某些时候来说 ________________________________________________________________________ 99 7.他们通常就像是人类的仆人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.他们帮着做家务,帮着做一些在肮脏和危险的环境下的工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.一些科学家相信在将来会有更多的机器人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.如今科学家们正在设法使机器人看起来更像人类,并且使得它们能和我们做同样的 事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.例如,科学家 James White 认为机器人永远不会醒来并且知道他们在哪里。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.他们认为 25 到 50 年后机器人将会像人一样说话。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14.如果倒塌的建筑物里面有人,蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 (Show some pictures of robots to the students) Teacher:Do you know what they are?Yes,they are robots.In some science fiction movies,we often see many robots.Can you tell us what they look like and what they can do?Can you also tell us something else about the robots? 环节说明:由机器人的图片入手,向学生提出问题,引起学生的好奇心,激发他们求知 的欲望,为本课的学习做好铺垫。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.小组内互相交流各自知道的机器人,他们看起来像什么,他们能做什么。(3 分钟) 2.快速阅读 2b 短文,了解短文大意,完成 2b 中的填空,集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读短文,写出 3 项未来机器人能够完成的工作,完成后小组内交流答案。 (5 分钟) 4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 6.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(7 分钟) (B)1.There are many people ________ in the park. A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked (C)2.The old man is very kind,he always helps with ________ the children. A.look after B.looking for C.looking after D.looks after (B)3.I ________ believe he ________ come back in two days. A./,won't B.don't,will C.don't,won't D.isn't,will (B)4.I think it is possible ________ the students ________ English well. 100 A.of,learning B.for,to learn C.of,to learn D.for,learning (C)5.It's eight o'clock.Please ________. A.wake up he B.wake up him C.wake him up D.wake his up (C)6.I lost my bike yesterday.I ________ it now.But I can't ________ it. A.look for,find B.finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.looking for,finding (C)7.There are ________ people in the cinema watching the new movie. A.two hundred of B.two hundreds C.hundreds of D.two hundreds of (C)8.The house might ________ in a few months. A.fall behind B.fall off C.fall down D.fall for 环节说明:本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且小结训练让学生对重要知识 点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2d—2e 的任务 1.认真阅读短文,根据短文内容回答,完成 2d 短文填空,集体核对答案,并大声朗读 短文。(5 分钟) 2.认真观察 2e 中的机器人,想象一下他们能够帮助你或你的家庭做什么工作。把你的 想法写出来,然后小组内交流讨论。(5 分钟) 环节说明:2d 环节的学习让学生对文章有了更深刻的理解;2e 环节让学生灵活运用了 一般将来时态,并锻炼了学生的想象力和书面表达能力。 Step 4 问题探究 1.wake up 的用法 1)他每天早上 6 点钟醒来。 He_wakes_up_at_6:00_every_morning. 2)他妈妈每天早晨 6 点钟把他叫醒。 His_mother_wakes_him_up_at_6:00_every_morning. wake up 意为“醒来,叫醒”,是动词+副词结构。如果宾语是人称代词的宾格要放到 中间;如果宾语是名词既可以放到中间也可以放到末尾。 ( )2.—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ________ birds in them. A.hundreds of B.five hundreds C.hundred of D.five hundreds of 答案选择 A,hundred“百”,当前面有具体数字的时候,其后不加 s,不和 of 连用。 若表示一个不确定的数目时,前面没有具体的数字时,其后要加 s,而且与 of 连用。故正 确答案为 A 选项。 ( )3.There are some boys ________ in the swimming pool. A.swim B.to swim C.swiming D.swimming 答案选择 D,本句含有固定句型:There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.,表示“有某 人/某物在做某事”。 101 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 102 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点单词:probably,during,holiday 2.重点短语:as a reporter,during the week,the meaning of the word,both...and... 3.重点句式:In 20 years,I think I'll be a newspaper reporter. As a reporter,I'll meet a lot of interesting people. My apartment will be no good for pets because it'll be too small. I'll look less smart but I'll be more comfortable. I will take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. Nobody knows what the future will be like. I want to fly up into the sky. 1.重点单词和句型 2.能用 will 句型描述将来的生活 能用 will 句型描述将来的生活 一、预习课本 P55-56 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.大概____________ 2.在……期间____________ 3.假日____________ 二、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.作为一名记者____________________ 2.在这一周期间____________________ 3.这个单词的意思____________________ 4.……和……____________________ 5.二十年之后,我认为我将成为一名新闻记者。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我将接触到很多有趣的人。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.我的公寓对我的宠物是没有好处的,因为它太小了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.我看上去不那么整齐,但是我将更舒服。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.当有可能的时候,我将去香港度假。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.没有人知道将来是什么样子的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.我想飞上天空。 ________________________________________________________________________ 103 Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:The world is changing faster and faster,the life in 20 years is different from the life now.What do you think your life will be like in the future?Can you imagine the life in 20 years?Now please say something about life in the future to your partner. 环节说明:让学生互相交流 20 年后的生活,发挥了学生的想象力,练习了一般将来时 态,同时在互相交流过程中锻炼了学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中关于 Jill 的未来是什么样子的短文,选用方框中的单词来补全短文, 完成后集体核对答案,然后大声地朗读短文。(5 分钟) 2.想象一下你自己 20 年后的生活是什么样子的,根据 3b 的要求项目来完成表格,你 可以添加更多的内容,完成后小组内互相交流,完成 3b。(3 分钟) 3.根据 3b 填写的内容仿照 3a 的形式来写一写 20 年后的生活,完成后小组内互相交流 纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师批阅点拨。(7 分钟) 参考案例 In 20 years,I think I will be a doctor.I'll live in Beijing.Because it is the capital of China and it is a beautiful city.As a doctor,I think I will be busy to save people's lives.In the future,people will have more time to enjoy the life.So will I.I will exercise every day.I will run in the morning,and have a walk with my family after supper.I will listen to music to make me relaxed.I will play basketball with my friends on weekends.It will make me fit and happy.I will go to many countries to take vacations.In 20 years , our neighborhood will be more beautiful,there will be more parks.In the parks there will be more trees and grass.We can relax in the parks.We will also do less housework.Because we will have robots in our homes,the robots can help us do all the housework.The life in 20 years will be very good. 4.以小组为单位讨论未来机器人在学业方面怎样帮助学生,把你们小组的见解写下来, 然后画一幅机器人的图片。(5 分钟) 环节说明:通过这个教学环节,学生灵活运用了一般将来时态并锻炼了写作能力。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.朗读 1 表格中的单词,然后将这些单词按要求分类。(3 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2 中的对话,根据所学知识将对话补充完整,集体核对答案,两人结对练 习对话。(5 分钟) 环节说明:通过本环节的学习,学生复习了 more、fewer 和 less 的用法及本单元的语 法。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.________ Jim ________ Tara like playing chess. A.Neither,nor B.Either,or C.Both,and 答案选择 C,neither...nor...和 either...or...连接的词做主语时,谓语动词用单三 形式,因此答案选择 C。 ( )2.He works ________ a teacher in a school. A.like B.as C.is 答案选择 B,like 常用作介词“像……一样”;as 介词,意为“作为”。该句的意思 是“它作为一名教师在一所学校工作”,因此选择 B。 104 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点单词:shake,blender,peel,pour 2.重点短语:milk shake,turn on,cut up 3.重点句式:How do you make a banana milk shake? Turn on the blender. Cut up the bananas. Pour the milk into the blender. Peel three bananas. 1.学习询问和描述食物的制作过程 2.能正确理解和运用祈使句 描述食物的制作过程 一、预习课本 P57 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.摇动____________ 2.食物搅拌器 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.剥皮____________ 4.倒出____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.奶昔____________________ 2.接通____________________ 3.切碎____________________ 4.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔? ________________________________________________________________________ 5.接通搅拌机的电源。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.切碎香蕉。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.把牛奶倒进搅拌机内。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.剥香蕉皮。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We all know that milk shake is very delicious.I believe that most of 105 us like it.But do you know how to make a banana milk shake? 环节说明:由美味可口的奶昔引出它的做法,激起了学生的学习兴趣。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 中的单词和词组,学生识记并且互相提问这些单词和词组。(3 分钟) 2.认真观察图片,将这些单词和词组填在图片中的横线上,集体核对答案。(5 分钟) 3.大声地朗读图片中的句子,为听力做好铺垫。(2 分钟) 4.听录音,按听到的顺序给句子排序,师生共同核对答案。(3 分钟) 5.熟读制作奶昔的过程,并用三分钟背诵下来。(4 分钟 ) 6.两人一组练习对话,向大家介绍奶昔的制作过程,然后邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:How do you make a banana milk shake? B:First,peel the bananas... 7.小结训练。(5 分钟) 1)Turn (turn) on the blender before you use it. 2)I spent two minutes cutting (cut) up the bananas. 3)Don't_drink (not drink) the orange milk shake too much. 4)He put (put) on his coat and went out. 5)Don't turn_on (打开) the radio,the baby is sleeping. 6)Please pour_the_milk_into_the_blender (把牛奶倒进果汁机中). 7)If you want to make fruit salad,please cut_up (切碎) the fruit first. 8)How do you make a banana milk_shake (奶昔)? 9)Put the bananas and icecream in (把……放进) the blender. 环节说明:1a-1c 听说环节让学生掌握了奶昔的制作过程,小结训练巩固练习了本节 课重要知识点。 Step 3 问题探究 1.turn on 的用法 1)打开灯 turn_on_the_light turn on 打开(电器等的电源),其反义词是 turn_off 关上。这种由“动词+副词”构 成的短语中,当宾语是名词时,可置于动副词短语后面,也可以在动词和副词中间。但当宾 语是代词时,则只能放在动词和副词中间。类似用法的短语还有:调高(声音)turn_up;调 低 turn_down;切碎 cut_up 等。 ( )2.Can you help me pour some water ________ the cup? A.in B.into C.at D.to 答案选择 B,pour...into...意为“把……倒入到……”。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:yogurt,honey,watermelon,spoon,pot,add,finally,salt 106 2.重点短语:another ten minutes,one more thing 3.重点句式:How many bananas do we need? —How much yogurt do we need? —We need one cup of yogurt. I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Don't forget to add some salt. 1.How many 和 How much 对可数名词与不可数名词的数量进行提问 2.学会用 first,next,then,after that,finally 描述程序 学会用 first,next,then,after that,finally 描述程序 一、预习课本 P58 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.酸奶____________ 2.蜂蜜____________ 3.西瓜____________ 4.勺____________ 5.锅____________ 6.增加____________ 7.最后____________ 8.食盐____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.再有十分钟____________________ 2.还有一件事____________________ 3.我们需要多少香蕉? ________________________________________________________________________ 4.—我们需要多少酸奶?—我们需要一杯酸奶。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.我想为星期六的聚会做罗宋汤。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned how to make a banana milk shake.I believe we all know how to make it.Who can tell me how to make a banana milk shake? (Ask some students to describe how to make a banana milk shake.) Today I will teach you how to make Russian soup——a kind of delicious soup.Then you can make it for your parents.Let them taste the delicious soup.Do you like to learn it? Students:Yes. Teacher:OK.Let's learn how to make Russian soup together. 环节说明:这个环节既让学生复习了上节课学到的知识,又引出了本节课的学习内容, 一举两得。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.大声朗读 2a 图片中的单词并两人一组互相背诵单词。(3 分钟) 2.认真听录音,按要求填写 2a 表格,小组内核对答案并且讨论 how many 和 how much 的用法区别。(5 分钟) 3.再听一遍录音,在每种材料的下面写出所需要的数量,集体核对答案,完成 2b。(3 分钟) 107 4.再听一遍录音,并跟读以整体感知对话内容。 (3 分钟) 5.根据 2b 中的听力信息,两人一组练习对话怎样制作水果沙拉,邀请几组学生展示对 话内容。 参考案例 A:Let's make fruit salad. B:OK,good idea.How much yogurt do we need? A:One cup. B:How many apples do we need? A:Let me think...We need two apples. B:OK,and how much… 6.小结训练。(4 分钟) 用 how many,how much 填空。 1)How_much yogurt do we need? 2)How_many apples do we need? 3)How_much water does he need? 4)How_much salt does she want? 5)How_many watermelons do they have? 对画线部分提问。 6)We need two spoons of honey. How_many spoons of honey do you need? 7)We need two_spoons_of honey. How_much honey do you need? 环节说明:本环节的学习锻炼了学生的听力和口语能力,小结训练更是巩固练习了 how many 和 how much 的用法。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.认真阅读 2d 对话,然后回答下列问题: 1)Does Anna have a party on Saturday? 2)How many ingredients do we need if we make Russian soup? 3)How long does it take to make Russian soup? 4)When do we add the salt when making Russian soup? 2.学生自读 2d 对话,然后结对练习对话,并请几组学生来表演该对话。 3.小结训练。 (D)1.________ do we need? A.How many yogurt B.How much cup of yogurt C.How many yogurts D.How many cups of yogurt (B)2.How many ________ do you want? A.spoon of salt B.spoons of salt C.spoons of salts D.spoon of salts (D)3.We walked a long way,________ we got there. A.first B.next C.then D.finally (A)4.Please ________ the ingredients to the noodles. A.add B.coffee C.cut D.pour 108 (C)5.Today is Jim's tenth birthday.There are eight candles,so we still need ________. A.two another candles B.more two candles C.two more candles D.another two candle 环节说明:本环节的学习不仅让学生知道了罗宋汤的做法,更重要的是让学生掌握了用 first,next,then,after that,finally 描述事物的程序。 Step 4 问题探究 1.first,...then,...after_that,...finally,...首先,……然后,……接着,…… 最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。通常你会听到英语国家的人在说 first,next,then,finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿,这样就能提前告诉听 者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。 2.1)一块面包 a_piece_of_bread 2)两杯水 two_glasses_of_water 在不可数名词前可加 much、little、some、lots_of 等词修饰,还可以用“数量词+of +不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的数量。其中数量词可以用单数,也可以用复数。 ( )3.If you add 4 ________3,you will get 7. A.on B.to C.at D.for 答案选择 B,add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,hole 2.重点短语:plant a tree,make beef noodles,get a book from the library 3.重点句式:Do you know how to plant a tree? 1.How many 和 How much 对可数名词与不可数名词的数量进行提问 2.学会用 first,next,then,after that,finally 描述程序 1.How many 和 How much 对可数名词与不可数名词的数量进行提问 2.学会用 first,next,then,after that,finally 描述程序 一、预习课本 P59 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.干酪____________ 2.爆米花____________ 3.玉米____________ 4.机器____________ 5.挖____________ 6.洞____________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.植树____________ 2.做牛肉面____________ 3.从图书馆借书 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.你知道怎么种树吗? 109 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned how to make Russian soup.I believe we all know how to make it.Who can tell me how to make Russian soup? (Ask some students to describe how to make Russian soup.) Today I will teach you how to make popcorn.Then you can make it for your parents.Let them taste the popcorn you make.Do you like to learn it? Students:Yes. Teacher:OK.Let's learn how to make popcorn together. 环节说明:这个环节既让学生复习了上节课学到的知识,又引出了本节课的学习内容, 一举两得。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(2 分钟) How_do_you_make_a_banana_milk_shake? (你怎么制作香蕉奶昔?) First,peel the bananas. Next,put the bananas in the blender. Then,pour the milk into the blender. Finally,turn_on the blender. How_many bananas do we need? We need three bananas. How_much yogurt do we need? We need two_cups_of_yogurt (两杯酸奶). 环节说明:对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元的重 点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中的句子,然后圈出每个问题中正确的单词,完成后小组内互相交流答 案。(3 分钟) 2.熟读 3a 的句子,然后两人一组互相提问 how many 和 how much 的用法。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读 3b 中 1-5 和 a-e 中的句子,然后根据所学的知识补全句子,完成后请学 生说出答案,教师点拨。(3 分钟) 4.让学生认真观察 3b 右侧的图片,根据图片提示把 3b 中的句子排序,完成爆米花的 制作过程。(2 分钟) 5.两人一组根据图片提示分别叙述爆米花的制作过程,并邀请几名学生来叙述此过程。 (5 分钟) 6.从 3c 方框中选出一件事情,来叙述它的完成过程并且把过程写下来,完成后小组内 互相交流,并邀请几名学生来展示所写内容,教师点评。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(3 分钟) (C)1.There are some bananas here.Let me help you ________. A.cut up them B.to cut them out C.cut them up D.cutting them up (C)2.I want to make a banana milk shake.Please tell me,________ milk do I need, 110 and ________ bananas do I need? A.how much,how much B.how many,how many C.how much,how many D.how many,how much (A)3.I want to watch the weather report on TV.Please ________ the TV for me! A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down (D)4.Please bring me ________. A.two cup of coffee B.two cup of coffees C.two cups of coffees D.two cups of coffee (B)5.________ late.It's your first day to work. A.Don't to be B.Don't be C.Not be D.Be not 环节说明:通过 3a 学习,让学生练习掌握了 how many 和 how much 的用法;3b、3c 的 学习让学生巩固练习了如何描述程序。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Could you please ________ the radio a bit?It's too loud. A.turn up B.turn down C.turn off D.turn on 答案选择 B,本题考查 turn 的短语。turn up 开大音量;turn down 调低音量;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开。根据 It's too loud 声音太大了,确定要把音量调低,所以答案选择 B。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1e) 1.重点单词:sandwich,butter,turkey,lettuce,piece 2.重点短语:in my sandwich,a piece of bread 3.重点句式:—Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? —Yes,I do. First,put some butter on a piece of bread. 1.可数名词与不可数名词 2.学会描述三明治的制作工序 学会描述三明治的制作工序 一、预习课本 P60 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.三明治____________ 2.黄油____________ 3.火鸡____________ 4.生菜____________ 111 5.片,段____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1e,找出下列短语和句型。 1.在我的三明治中____________________ 2.一片面包____________________ 3.你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 4.首先将一些黄油放到一片面包上。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Good morning,everyone.Do you like sandwiches? Students:Yes,we do. Teacher:But do you know the story about sandwiches?Today I will tell you the story. Then tell the story about sandwiches to the students. 环节说明:通过三明治由来的故事,引起学生的学习兴趣。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1b 的任务 1.学习 1a 中的单词,学生识记并且两人一组互相提问。(3 分钟) 2.列一个清单,写出三明治中你喜欢的食物,完成后小组内互相交流。(2 分钟) 3.两人一组仿照 1b 的形式练习对话,弄清楚对方喜欢的三明治里的食物,然后邀请几 组学生展示对话。(3 分钟) 参考案例 A:Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? B:Yes,I do. A:Do you like tomatoes? B:No,I don't. 4.小结训练。(2 分钟) 1)I often have some bread (面包). 2)Many children like sandwiches (三明治). 3)How much butter (黄油)do you need? 4)My father likes to have tomato (西红柿)soup. 环节说明:本环节的学习让学生熟练掌握了可数名词和不可数名词,同时也锻炼了学生 的口语。 Step 3 完成教材 1c—1e 的任务 1.听录音,在 1a 图片中圈出所听到的单词,集体核对答案,完成 1c。(3 分钟) 2.再认真听一遍录音,按你听到的顺序写出制作三明治的原料,完成 1d 对话填空,教 师核对答案。(3 分钟) 3.认真听第三遍录音,然后跟读复述三明治的制作方法。(4 分钟) 4.仿照 1d 听力形式,两人一组来练习对话,告诉搭档你最喜欢的三明治的制作过程。 (5 分钟)参考案例 A:First,put some butter on a piece of bread. B:How much butter? A:About one spoon. ... 112 ... 5.小结训练。(3 分钟) (B)1.—________ there any lettuce in the bowl? —Yes,there is. A.Were B.Is C.Are D.Have (D)2.Put some butter ________ a piece of bread. A.over B.at C.in D.on (C)3.—Would you like some butter? —Yes,but ________. A.few B.little C.a little D.a few (D)4.Do you like lettuce ________ hamburgers? A.to B.with C.at D.in (D)5.How much ________ do you want? A.butter B.relish C.onion D.A and B 环节说明:这个环节的学习让学生熟练掌握了三明治的制作工序,同时也锻炼了学生的 听力和口语表达能力。 Step 4 问题探究 1.put...on...与 put on 1)在面包上放一些黄油。 Put_some_butter_on_the_bread. 2)穿上你的大衣,外面很冷。 Put_on_your_coat.It's_cold_outside. put...on...意为“把……放在……上”;put_on 意为“穿上”,是动词+副词构成的 动词短语,当宾语是人称代词时要放在中间,它的反义词是 put_off。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:Thanksgiving,traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate, mix,pepper,fill,oven,plate,cover,gravy,serve,temperature 2.重点句式:In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died. In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey. Fill the turkey with this bread mix. Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 113 Cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. 1.重点短语和句型 2.了解感恩节的历史及火鸡的做法 1.重点短语和句型 2.了解感恩节的历史及火鸡的做法 一、预习课本 P61-62 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.感恩节____________ 2.传统的____________ 3.秋天____________ 4.旅行者____________ 5.英格兰____________ 6.庆祝____________ 7.混合____________ 8.甜椒____________ 9.填满____________ 10.烤箱____________ 11.盘子____________ 12.遮盖____________ 13.肉汁____________ 14.接待____________ 15.温度____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e 内容,找出下列句型。 1.在大多数的国家,人们在特殊的节日通常吃传统的食物。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.这是一个感恩秋天粮食收获的时间。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.在这个时候人们也纪念来自英国的第一批旅行者,他们 400 年前来到美国居住。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.这些旅行者渡过了一个漫长艰苦的冬季,很多人逝去了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.在第二年秋天,他们在他们的新家感恩生活和粮食的收获。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.现在,大多数的美国人仍然通过和家人一起在家共进丰盛的大餐来庆祝感恩这个想 法。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.这顿饭的主要菜肴几乎总是烤火鸡。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.用这些面包混合物填满火鸡。 ________________________________________________________________________ 9.把火鸡放置到一个大盘子上,然后用肉汁覆盖它的全身。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.把烤火鸡切成薄片,和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:There are many traditional holidays in China,like the Dragon Boat Festival,the Midautumn Day,the Spring Festival and so on.On the special holidays, 114 we often eat traditional food.Do you know what we eat on the holidays? (Let the students answer the questions) These are all our traditional holidays in China.Do you know Thanksgiving?Do you know the story about the festival? Do you know what they eat on the special holiday?Today we will learn an article about these. 环节说明:由中国的传统节日以及节日饮食入手引出 Thanksgiving,引起学生的学习 兴趣,为本课的学习做好铺垫。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.小组内互相交流中国的传统节日及这些传统节日的饮食。(3 分钟) 2.快速阅读 2b 短文,了解短文大意,根据烤火鸡的制作步骤,将图片排序,集体核对 答案。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读短文,回答 2c 中的五个问题,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨答案。 (5 分钟) 4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 6.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(5 分钟) (C)1.It' a good time ________ in summer. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swims (C)2.The bottle is empty,please fill it ________ water. A.on B.for C.with D.to (C)3.It's snowing heavily,the land is covered ________ white snow. A.on B.for C.with D.to (A)4.Here is an apple.Please cut it ________ two halves. A.in B.with C.of D.into (A)5.It's very difficult to cook the food,please cook it ________ a very high temperature for a long time. A.at B.in C.to D.on 环节说明:本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且小结训练让学生对重要知识 点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2d—2e 的任务 1.认真阅读短文有关火鸡烹饪方法的段落,然后结合 2d 的提示要求,用 First,Next, Then 和 Finally 完成填空,集体核对答案,并大声朗读短文。(5 分钟) 2.两人一组互相提问 2e 中的问题,然后根据问题的答案将其整理成一篇介绍中国传统 节日及饮食的小短文,完成后小组内互相交流短文。(5 分钟) 环节说明:2d 环节让学生对烤火鸡的制作步骤有了更深刻的理解;2e 环节锻炼了学生 的口语表达能力和书面表达能力,同时让学生对中国的传统节日有了更深刻的理解。 Step 4 问题探究 1. fill 的用法 1)用水把杯子装满。Fill_the_bottle_with_water. 2)杯子里装满了水。The_bottle_is_filled_with_water. fill 意为“装满”,经常用到的句型:用……装满……fill...with...;……被…… 115 充满...be_filled_with... 2.cover 的用法 1)用报纸盖住食物。 Cover_the_food_with_the_newspaper. 2)食物被报纸覆盖了。 The_food_is_covered_with_the_newspaper. cover 意为“覆盖”,经常用到的句型:用……盖住……cover...with...;……被…… 盖住...be_covered_with...。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点短语:rice noodles,one by one 2.重点句式:Cut the chicken into pieces. It's time to enjoy the rice noodles. 1.复习巩固所学过的重要单词、短语和句型 2.会叙述食物的制作过程 会用学过的知识点来介绍食物的制作过程 一、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.米线____________________ 2.逐一____________________ 3.把鸡肉切成片。____________________ 4.享受米线的时间到了。____________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Hello,everyone.We all know that there are many kinds of delicious food in China.Rice noodles are very popular in Yunnan. Many people like to eat them.I'm sure most of us have eaten them.But do you know how to make rice noodles? Do you want to make them for your family and yourself?Today we will learn a short passage about how to make rice noodles.I hope you can make some rice noodles for yourself. 环节说明:由人人爱吃的米线,引出它的做法,激起了学生的学习兴趣,为课堂学习做 好铺垫。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中关于米线的烹饪方法的短文,选用方框中的单词来补全短文,完成后 集体核对答案,然后大声地朗读短文。(5 分钟) 2.想一种你喜欢的食物的烹饪方法,然后把所用到的材料列出一个清单,完成 3b。(3 分钟) 116 3.根据 3b 填写的内容仿照 3a 的形式来介绍一种你最喜爱的食物的烹饪方法,然后小 组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师抽查,点拨。(7 分钟) 参考案例 Beef Stew with tomatoes In my town,the people all like eating beef stew with tomatoes.It's very delicious.Now let me tell you how to cook it.To make this special food,you need to have some beef and some tomatoes.First,cut two tomatoes and some beef into small pieces.Then, place some oil into a pan and heat.After that,put tomatoes and beef into the pan to fry a few minutes.And then add some bowls of water into it and cook it for about two hours.At last,put some salt and seasonings.Now it's time for you to enjoy it. 4.和你的搭档一起编一个离奇的食谱,然后告诉另外一组搭档这种离奇食物的烹饪方 法,他们将根据你们的描述把它画下来。(5 分钟) 环节说明:这个教学环节让学生熟练掌握了食物制作过程的表述,同时练习了本单元的 写作并锻炼了学生的写作能力。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.认真阅读做西红柿鸡蛋汤的步骤,将这些步骤按正确的顺序排列,然后用左侧方框 中的单词补全句子,集体核对答案,并大声的朗读西红柿鸡蛋汤的做法。(4 分钟) 2.根据提示内容利用所学的知识完成 2 中的问句答语,邀请几位学生到黑板上板演答 案,教师点评。(5 分钟) 环节说明:本环节的学习让学生掌握了本单元的重要的句型及 first,next,then,after that,finally 描述程序的用法。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Please retell the story ________. A.over and over again B.one by one C.day and day 答案选择 B,over and over again 意为“多次,反复的”;day and day 意为“一天 又一天”;one by one 意为“一个接一个”。根据句意“一个接一个地复述故事”,故选 择 B。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点单词:prepare,exam,flu 2.重点短语:prepare for an exam,have the flu 3.重点句式:—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 117 —Sure,I'd love to./Sorry,I can't.I have to prepare for an exam. I'm sorry,too.I must go to the doctor. 1.会用“Can you...?”来对别人发出邀请 2.学会接受和拒绝对方的邀请 1.熟练掌握情态动词 can 的用法 2.学会有礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝对方的邀请 一、预习课本 P65 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.准备____________ 2.考试____________ 3.流感____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列短语和句型。 1.准备考试____________________ 2.患流感____________________ 3.你能在星期六的下午参加我的聚会吗?当然了,我非常乐意去。/抱歉我不能。我必 须要准备考试。/ 我也很抱歉,我必须去看医生。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:I'm very happy today,because it is my birthday tomorrow,and I am going to have a birthday party.Would you like to come to my party? Students:Yes,we'd love to. Teacher:Welcome to my party.But do you know another way of saying “Would you like to come to my birthday party”?You don't need to be worried,today we will learn it.Now let's learn “Unit 9 Can you come to my party?”. 环节说明:由过生日邀请学生参加生日聚会引出将要学习的新句型,过渡自然,简洁明 了。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.教师教读 65 页的新词组,学生领读 1a 中的词组,两人一组背诵并互相提问。(5 分钟) 2.教师抽查学生的背诵情况,之后让学生认真观察图片中人物的活动并把短语和图片 匹配,集体核对答案,完成 1a。(3 分钟) 3.请学生大声朗读 1a 图片中的对话,了解大意,为听力做好铺垫。(2 分钟) 4.听录音,根据录音内容,把 1b 中的人物名字写在 1a 图片中相应的学生旁边,集体 核对答案。(3 分钟) 5.再听一遍录音,并大声地跟读对话。(3 分钟) 6.利用 1a 中的短语,仿照 1c 中的形式小组内练习发出、接受或拒绝邀请的对话,邀 请几组学生来展示对话。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(3 分钟) (D)1.I usually watch TV with parents ________ Sunday evening. A.in B.at C.for D.on (C)2.—What is your mother doing? —She is preparing ________ dinner for us. 118 A.in B.at C.for D.to (B)3.—Can you come to my birthday party? —________. A.Yes,I'd love B.Sorry,I can't C.No,I'd love to D.Sorry,I don't (C)4.—Why didn't he come to school yesterday? —Because he ________ and went to the doctor. A.helped his mother B.prepared the exam C.had the flu D.met his friend (A)5.It was too dark so he ________ turn on the light. A.has to B.must C.may D.have to 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 使语言目标得以强化。 Step 3 问题探究 1.can 表示邀请的用法 —你能参加我们的英语联欢会吗? —当然,我非常愿意。/对不起,我不能。 —Can you come to our English party? —Sure,I'd love to./Sorry,I can't. Can you...?是向对方发出邀请或请求时所用的句型,肯定回答用 Yes,I'd_love_to, 它是 I would love to 的缩略形式,等于 I_would_like_to。否定回答用 Sorry,but..., 在表示拒绝时,口气应该委婉,先用“对不起”,然后用 but 引出要陈述的理由。 2.prepare 的用法 1)他爸爸正在为会议做准备。 His_father_is_preparing_for_the_meeting. 2)吉姆正准备去旅行。 Jim_is_preparing_to_travel. 3)你必须为他们准备好食物。 You_must_prepare_food_for_them. 4)父亲在为我小弟弟上学做准备。 Father_is_preparing_my_little_brother_for_school. prepare 意为“准备”,经常用到的句型: 1)为……做准备,for 是准备的目的 prepare_for...; 2)准备做某事 prepare_to_do_sth.; 3)为……准备某物 prepare_sth.for...; 4)使某人准备做某事 prepare_sb.to_do_sth. 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:available,until,hang,catch 119 2.重点短语:another time,go bike riding,last fall,hang out 3.重点句式:I'm not available.I have too much homework this weekend. Thanks for asking. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? Catch you on Monday. 1.can 的用法 2.学会有礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝对方的邀请 1.can 的用法 2.学会有礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝对方的邀请 一、预习课本 P66 新单词并背诵, 完成下面的汉译英。 1.有空的____________ 2.到……时____________ 3.悬挂____________ 4.抓住____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.别的时间____________________ 2.骑自行车旅行____________________ 3.去年秋天____________________ 4.闲逛____________________ 5.我没有时间,这个周末我有太多的作业。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.我记得去年秋天他来看你时我们一起骑自行车旅行。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7.萨姆直到下周三才离开。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8.你周一晚上和我们一起随便逛逛吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 9.周一联系你。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Would you like to come to my birthday party? Student 1:Sure,I'd love to. Student 2:I'm sorry.I have to prepare for my English exam. Student 3:I'm sorry,too.I have the flu. Teacher:Now please practice the conversations like this with your partners in a group. 环节说明:通过师生对话、生生对话,既复习了上节课的语言目标——发出、接受及拒 绝邀请,又练习了学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.认真阅读 2 中的句子,为听力做好准备。(2 分钟) 120 2.认真听录音,根据听力内容圈出 can 或 can't。(3 分钟) 3.认真听一遍录音,写出谁不能参加聚会及其原因,完成 2b 中的表格。(3 分钟) 4.再听一遍录音订正 2a 和 2b 的答案。(4 分钟) 5.认真阅读 2b 表格中的原因,再添加更多的原因,然后两人一组仿照 2c 对话形式来 练习对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(5 分钟) 6.小结训练。(2 分钟) (B)1.—Would you like to play basketball with us? —Yes,I'd love to.________ I'm afraid I have no time. A.So B.But C.Or D.And (B)2.—Today is my birthday.Can you come to my party tonight? —________. A.Don't worry B.Sure,I'd love to C.That's too bad D.No,I don't know (B)3.Jeff can't come to the party,because he will ________ help his sister with the housework. A.must B.have to C.has to D.needs to (D)4.—Would you like another cake? —________. A.I'd love to B.Yes,I'd love to C.I'd like D.Yes,please (C)5.—Thank you very much for ________ me to your birthday party. —You are welcome. A.ask B.to ask C.asking D.asked (C)6.I don't like the red dress.Could you please show me ________ one? A.other B.the other C.another D.others 环节说明:通过读、写、听、说学习训练让学生掌握了解了要掌握的语言目标,学生的 口语表达能力在这一环节得到提升。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生自读对话,回答下面的问题。(5 分钟) 1)Who is going to Jeff's house on Saturday? 2)Did Sam visit Jeff last year? 3)Why doesn't Nick go to Jeff's house? 4)When is Sam leaving? 5)What will Jeff do on Monday night? 2.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) (B)1.He won't go home until he ________ his homework. A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finishing (D)2.Tomorrow is Saturday.I have nothing to do.What about ________? 121 A.hang out B.to hang out C.hangs out D.hanging out 3.Can you go to the movies with me?(肯定回答) Sure,I'd_love_to. 4.Can you come to my house for dinner?(否定回答) Sorry,I_can't. 环节说明:将对话问题化,既能锻炼学生的思维能力又能加深对课文的理解。 Step 4 问题探究 1.hang 的用法 1)她把衣服挂在了晾衣绳上。 She_hung_the_clothes_on_the_line. 2)这个女人昨天晚上自杀了。 The_woman_hanged_herself_last_night. Hang 表示“悬挂”的意思时,是不规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是 hung;表示“吊 死,绞死”的意思时,是规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为 hanged。 2.until 的用法 1)我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。 I_will_keep_working_until_he_asks_me_to_stop. 2)她直到做完作业,才去睡觉。 She_didn't_go_to_bed_until_she_finished_homework. 3)我们要直到雨停了才回家。 We_won't_go_home_until_the_rain_stops. until 是中考英语试题中常考的词汇之一,它既可以用作介词,又可用作连词。作介词 时,后面要接具体的名词;作连词用时,后面要接从句。 在 until 引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子(主句)的谓语动词是持续性动词(即动作可 以延续一段时间的动词),那么这个句子(主句)常常用肯定式,表示动作一直延续到 until 所表示的时间为止。这时 until 可译作“直到……为止”。在 until 引导的时间状语从句中, 如果句子(主句)的谓语动词是短暂性动词(即动作一会儿就结束的动词),常常要用否定式, 表示某一动作到 until 所表示的时间才发生。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。 until 用作连词引导时间状语从句时,主句用将来时(或主句是祈使句时),until 引导 的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:invite,accept,refuse 2.重点句式:—Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? —I'm afraid not.I have the flu. They might have to meet their friends. When will you finish the science homework? Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 122 1.情态动词 might 的用法 2.学会有礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝对方的邀请 1.情态动词 might 的用法 2.学会有礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝对方的邀请 一、预习课本 P67 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.邀请____________ 2.接受____________ 3.拒绝____________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列句型。 1.—你明天晚上去看电影吗?—恐怕不能,我感冒了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.他们也许必须要去见朋友。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.你将什么时候完成你的科学作业? ________________________________________________________________________ 4.你星期六有空来我这里吗? ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned how to make an invitation,we also have learned how to accept and refuse an invitation.Now please make conversations with your partner about what we have learned. 环节说明:这个环节的学习既让学生复习了上节课学到的知识,又引出了本节课的学习 内容,锻炼了学生的口语表达能力。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(2 分钟) Can_you_come_to_my_party_on_Saturday? (你星期六能参加我的聚会吗?) Sure,I'd_love_to.Sorry,I must study for a math test. Can_you_go_to_the_movies_tomorrow_nigh t?(你明天晚上能去看电影吗?) Sure.That sounds great./I'm_afraid_not.I_have_the_flu.( 我恐怕不能去,我得感冒了。) Can_he_go_to_the_party?(他能参加聚会 吗?) No,he_can't.He has to help his parents. Can_she_go_to_the_baseball_game?(她能 去参加棒球比赛吗?) No, she's_not_available.She_must_go_to_the _doctor.(她没有空,她必须要去看医生。) Can_they_go_to_the_movies? (他们能去看 电影吗?) No,they are not free.They_might_have_to_meet_their_fri ends.(他们也许必须要去见他们的朋友。) 环节说明:对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单元的重 点语法和句型。 123 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中 5 组对话,然后用 might 和方框中的其中一个短语来写出问题的答案。 完成后老师让几名学生说出答案,教师点拨答案。(3 分钟) 2.两人一组大声地朗读 3a 中的对话。(3 分钟) 3.根据要求和括号内所给的提示词,来完成 3b 中的句子,邀请几名学生到黑板上板演 答案,完成后小组互相交流答案,教师点拨黑板上学生所写的句子。(5 分钟) 4.在 3c 的表格中填写出下周每天你要做的事情,选择其中的一天的某个时间举行一个 聚会,然后仿照 3c 的对话形式来邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。 参考案例 A:Can you come to my party? B:When is it? A:Next week,on Thursday night. B:I'm sorry.I have to study for a math test. 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) 1)Thank you for inviting me.(改为同义句) Thanks_for_asking_me. 2)Jeff can join the baseball game.(改为否定句) Jeff_can't_join_the_baseball_game. 3)She has to go to school.(改为一般疑问句) Does_she_have_to_go_to_school? 4)Can you come to my house for dinner?(肯定回答) Sure,I'd_love_to. 5)I am going to the movies with my_parents.(对画线部分提问) Who_are_you_going_to_the_movies_with? 环节说明:通过 3a 环节的学习,学生练习掌握了情态动词 might 的用法;3b 和 3c 环 节的学习让学生熟练掌握了发出、接受和拒绝邀请的句型。 Step 4 问题探究 1.might 的用法 1)我可以问你一个问题吗?Might_I_ask_you_a_question? 2)史密斯先生或许是对的。Mr.Smith_might_be_right. 3)你可以请他帮忙嘛。You_might_ask_him_for_help. might 意为“或许,可能”,主要有以下用法: 1)might 表示请求允许。 但“Might I...?”比“May I...?”更客气,但是不如“May I...?”常用;might 表示说话人的推测,其把握性比 may 小;might 用于委婉地提出建议、责备等。 2.invite 的用法 1)谢谢你的邀请。Thanks_for_your_invitation. 2)我的老师上周邀请我去他家。 My_teacher_invited_me_to_his_home_last_week. 3)我的朋友经常邀请我去看电影。 My_friends_often_invite_me_to_go_to_the_movies. invite 意为“邀请”,是动词,其名词为 invitation。作为动词经常用到的句型为: 1)邀请某人去某地 invite_sb.to_sw. 2)邀请某人做某事 invite_sb.to_do_sth. 124 ( )3.I ________ a gift from my classmate yesterday,but it's very valuable.So I can't ________ it. A.receive;accept B.accept;receive C.received;accept D.accepted;receive 答案选择 C,accept 意为“收到并接受”,而 receive 只是“收到”,不一定“接受”。 根据本题句意“我昨天收到了来自我朋友的礼物,但是它太贵重了,我不能接受。”判断第 一个空填 receive,第二个空填 accept,又根据 yesterday 和 can't 判定最终答案为 C。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1f ) 1.重点单词:weekday 2.重点短语:the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow,look after 3.重点句式:—What's today? —It's Monday the 14th. 1.熟悉对星期的询问及回答;学会日期的表达法 2.灵活地将星期和日期用到发出或接受邀请的谈话中以丰富交际能力 1.熟悉对星期的询问及回答;学会日期的表达法 2.灵活地将星期和日期用到发出或接受邀请的谈话中以丰富交际能力 一、预习课本 P68 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 工作日____________________ 二、认真预习 1a-1d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.前天____________________ 2.后天____________________ 3.照料____________________ 4.今天几号,星期几?今天 14 号,星期一。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:This is a calendar.Now please look at it.What's the date today? Students:It's... Teacher:What day is it today? Students:It's... Teacher:Very good.Do you know how to answer the question “What's today”? It's very easy.Today we will learn how to answer it. 环节说明:由学过的询问日期和星期的句型入手,既复习了学过的知识又为本节课的学 习做好准备。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 125 1.学生领读 1a 中表示星期的单词,教师纠正读音。然后学生背诵识记并且两人一组互 相检测。(4 分钟) 2.在 1a 表格中填写这周的日期,完成后小组内互相交流。(2 分钟) 3.学生朗读并识记 1b 中的单词或词组,两人一组互相提问。然后在 1a 日历上的相应 日期下面写下这些单词,小组交流,完成 1b。(3 分钟) 4.两人一组,用 1a 中的日期仿照 1c 的对话形式来做问答练习,然后邀请几组学生展 示对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:What's today? B:It's Monday 14th. 5.小结训练。(对画线部分提问)(2 分钟) 1)It's Monday today. What_day_is_it_today? 2)It was January_21st yesterday. What_was_the_date_yesterday? 3)It is Sunday_the_12th. What's_today? 环节说明:本环节的学习让学生熟练掌握了星期、日期的询问方法及答语。 Step 3 完成教材 1c—1e 的任务 1.朗读 1d 中的短语,并在小组内互相提问。(3 分钟) 2.认真听录音,根据内容回答问题:Can Vince play with Andy?圈出正确答案 Yes 或 No,集体核对答案,完成 1d。 3.再认真听一遍录音,将 1d 表格中的活动和日期连起来,集体核对答案,完成 1e。 (2 分钟) 3.细心听录音,并跟读,整体感知对话。(2 分钟) 4.分角色表演对话,学生 A 扮演 Andy,学生 B 扮演 Vince。Andy 邀请 Vince 去打网球, 就此情景两人练习对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Hi,Vince.Can you play tennis with me? B:When? A:Today. B:Sorry,I can't.I... 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) (B)1.—What's the ________ today? —It's September 12,2009. A.day B.date C.month D.week (C)2.—What day ________ it the day before yesterday? —It was Friday. A.is B.are C.was D.were (C)3.—What's today? —It's Thursday the ________. A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.nineteen (B)4.—What will you do the day after tomorrow? 126 —I ________ my little sister because my mother has to work. A.look after B.will look after C.looking for D.looking over (B)5.Sunday is the ________ day of a week. A.seventh B.first C.oneth D.last 环节说明:听说读写相结合,全方位训练学生的能力,使学生牢固掌握语言目标。 Step 4 问题探究 1.今天几号,星期几? 今天 23 号,星期二。 What's_today?It's_Tuesday_the_23rd. 本句用来询问星期和日期,回答通常为星期和日期,星期在前,日期在后。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:invitation,reply,forward,delete,print,sad,goodbye,glad, preparation,glue,without,surprised,housewarming 2.重点短语:accept an invitation,make an invitation,turn down an invitation, take a trip,at the end of,help out,look forward to,hear from 3.重点句式:What a great idea! She helped me to improve my English so much. The party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. I already have a great idea about how to do that. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and my uncle. Let me know if you need my help. To show how much we're going to miss her,let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. I look forward to hearing from you all. 1.重点短语和句型 2.会向他人发出邀请,并且会接受和拒绝对方的邀请 1.重点短语和句型 2.会向他人发出邀请,并且会接受和拒绝对方的邀请 一、预习课本 P69-70 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.邀请____________ 2.回复____________ 3.发送____________ 4.删除____________ 5.打印____________ 6.悲伤____________ 7.再见____________ 8.高兴____________ 127 9.准备____________ 10.胶水____________ 11.没有____________ 12.惊奇的____________ 13.乔迁聚会____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e 的内容,找出下列短语和句型。 1.接受邀请____________________ 2.发出邀请____________________ 3.拒绝邀请____________________ 4.去旅行____________________ 5.在……的末尾____________________ 6.帮助____________________ 7.盼望____________________ 8.收到来信____________________ 9.真是一个好主意!____________________ 10.她帮助我很大地提高了我的英语水平。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.这个聚会是最好的道谢和送别的方式了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.我已经有了一个怎么去做它的很好的想法了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.我的一家人要在这个月底去武汉旅行并看望我的叔叔和婶婶。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14.让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________ 15.为了表明我们是多么的想念她,让我们在 28 号下周五举行一个惊喜派对。 ________________________________________________________________________ 16.在没有告诉 Ms.Steen 的情况下把她带去参加聚会,以便使她感到意外。 ________________________________________________________________________ 17.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned how to make a conversation about making,accepting and turning down an invitation.But do you know how to write something about the invitation?Today we will learn it. 环节说明:由对话发出、接受和拒绝邀请过渡到文字写作发出、接受和拒绝邀请,开门 见山,直奔主题。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.小组内互相交流聚会的种类,然后在 2a 的横线上写下来。(3 分钟) 2.快速阅读 2a 短文,了解短文大意,把人们写文章的原因与每篇短文匹配。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读 2a 的短文,回答 2c 中的五个问题,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨答 案。 (5 分钟) 4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 6.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 128 7.小结训练。(5 分钟) (C)1.________ beautiful girl she is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a (C)2.Reading English aloud is a good way ________ English. A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned (C)3.Did you ________ his invitation yesterday? A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off (A)4.I don't know ________ next? A.what to do B.what to do it C.how to do D.where to do (B)5.Turn right and you will see the hospital ________ of the road. A.in the end B.at the end C.by the end D.to the end (B)6.He got up late yesterday morning,so he went to school ________ breakfast. A.with B.without C.for D.of (C)7.I'm looking forword to ________ to Paris with you. A.go B.to go C.going D.went 环节说明:本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且小结训练让学生对重要知识 点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2d—2e 的任务 1.认真阅读 69 页的信息,用信息中的单词和短语来补全 2d 的邀请,完成后集体核对 答案,并大声朗读短文。(5 分钟) 2.两人一组互相提问 2e 中的问题,然后根据问题的答案将其整理成一篇为老师送行的 派对计划。完成后小组内互相交流短文。(5 分钟) 环节说明:2d 环节让学生对邀请函的写法有了更深刻的理解;2e 环节锻炼了学生的口 语表达能力和书面表达能力。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.We will have an exam ________ this month. A.in the end B.at the end of C.by the end of D.to the end of 答案选择 B,at the end of 意思是“在……尽头(末端)”,后面可接地点或时间名词, 通常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用;by the end of 意思是“到……为止”,仅指时间, 指某一动作在某时间点以前或到某一时间段为止就已发生或完成,多用于过去完成时。若后 面接的是将来时间,句子要用将来时态;in the end 意为“最终、最后”,与 at last 或 者 finally 同义。 ( )2.The best way ________ is to work hard. A.to succeed B.succeed C.succeeding D.succeeded 答案选择 A,the best way to do sth.意为“做某事的最好的方法”,其中动词不定 式 to do 作后置定语。 ( )3.We will go to the beach tomorrow.But do you know ________? A.when will we start B.when we start C.when to start 129 答案选择 C,本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,A 选项语序不对,B 选项时态不对,D 选项 是“疑问词+动词不定式”在句子中充当宾语成分。 ( )4.The boy was very angry,he went out ________ saying anything. A.with B.without C.at D.for 答案选择 B,根据句意“这个男孩很生气,他什么都没有说就出去了”可知应该表示否 定意思,故选择 without,without 意为“没有”,是介词,其后要跟动名词。 ( )5.I haven't seen him for a long time.I look forward to ________ him soon. A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw 答案选择 B,look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。 ( )6.I often write to my friend and I also ________ him. A.hear of B.hear about C.hear from 答案选择 C,根据句意“我经常给我的朋友写信,我也收到他的来信”可知应该选择 hear from,意为“收到某人的来信”,hear from 的宾语是人。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点单词:opening,concert,daytime,headmaster,event,guest,calendar 2.重点短语:reply to the invitation 3.重点句式:I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High school. I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th. 1.会写邀请函 2.复习有礼貌地发出、接受和拒绝对方的邀请 会写邀请函 一、预习课本 P71-72 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.开幕仪式____________ 2.音乐会____________ 3.白天____________ 4.校长____________ 5.大事____________ 6.客人____________ 7.日历____________ 二、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.回复邀请____________________ 2.我想邀请您参加第九中学图书馆的开幕仪式。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.我也想邀请每一位父(母)亲带来一本书作为送给新图书馆的礼物。 130 ________________________________________________________________________ 4.请在 12 月 20 日,星期五之前写信回复这个邀请。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:There is an opening of a new library at a school,you want to invite some parents to come to the school and let them bring some gifts,do you know how to write an invitation to the parents?Do you know how to write invitations about other events?Today we will learn to write invitations about events. 环节说明:由询问学生新图书馆开幕式的邀请函的写法引出重大事件的邀请函,明确了 本节课的学习任务——邀请函的写法。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.快速阅读 3a 短文,了解短文大意。(2 分钟) 2.认真阅读短文,回答 3a 中的六个问题,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨答案。 (5 分钟) 3.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作总结邀请函的写法。(5 分钟) 4.教师点拨邀请函的写法。(3 分钟) 5.认真阅读 3b 中的问题,根据问题提示仿照 3a 的形式来写一个聚会或其它重大事件 的邀请函,完成后小组内互相交流纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师抽查,点拨。(7 分钟) 参考案例 Dear classmates of Class Four, I would like to invite you to my birthday party.The party will be on the evening of Friday at 7:00.We will have it at my house.You needn't bring anything,but I think you should prepare some funny stories or English songs for the party.You should dress casually.We will play some games at the party.I would like to see you all at the party.If you want to come to the party,please reply in writing to this invitation by Wednesday. Jim 6.两人一组互相回复对方的邀请,完成后互相交流借鉴。(5 分钟) 参考案例 Dear Jim, I would like to come to your birthday party,but I'm not available.My uncle will come back from the UK.I am going to see him at the airport on Tuesday,and show him around the city.However,thanks for inviting me to your party all the same.I hope you all have a good time. 7.两人一组按要求完成 4 的对话练习,学生 A 看右侧的日程安排,学生 B 看 81 页的日 程安排表,然后通过对话的形式来找出两个人都能去购物的时间,并邀请学生表演对话。(5 分钟)参考案例 A:Can you go shopping with me next week? B:Sure,I'd love to.When? A:Well,what are you going to do on Monday evening? B:I must study for the English test.What about Tuesday evening? ... ... 131 环节说明:3a-3b 教学环节让学生熟练掌握了邀请函的写法,同时练习了本单元的写 作并锻炼了学生的写作能力;4 环节练习了学生的口语表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1. 认真阅读 1 中的对话,根据所学的知识将对话补充完整,集体核对答案,然后让学 生们 4 人一组练习对话并邀请学生展示对话。(4 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2 中的邀请句型,然后写出拒绝邀请的句型及理由,邀请几位学生到黑板 上板演答案,教师点评。(5 分钟) 环节说明:本环节的学习让学生熟练掌握了本单元的语言目标——发出、接受和拒绝邀 请。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Would you like to come to the ________ of the new school? A.open B.opened C.opening D.opens 答案选择 C,the opening of...意为“……的开幕仪式”,opening 为名词。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Unit10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time! Section A (1a-1c) 1.重点句式:If you go to the party,you'll have a great time. I think I'll wear jeans to the party. Who will you go with? 1.学习 if 引导的条件状语从句 2.能用“I think I'll ...”来表达作出的决定 if 引导的条件状语从句 一、认真预习 1a-1c,找出下列句型。 1.如果你参加聚会,你就会玩得愉快。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.我想我将穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.你将和谁一起去? ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 132 Teacher:Hello,everyone,are you happy?I'm very happy.If I am happy,I will listen to the tape.Do you want to listen?Now let's listen to If You Are Happy together. (Play the song If You Are Happy to the students.) 环节说明:用歌曲 If You Are Happy 导入新课,让学生在歌声中轻松的进入学习状态, 且切入学习主题,并在歌声中提前感知 if 的用法。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1c 的任务 1.学生认真观察 1a 图片,将句子与图片搭配,集体核对答案。(2 分钟) 2.大声朗读 1a 中的小对话,为听力做好准备。(2 分钟) 3.认真听录音,完成 1a 中的句子,集体核对答案,完成课本上 1b 的听力任务。(3 分 钟) 4.再听一遍录音,大声跟读整体感知对话内容。(3 分钟) 5.根据 1a 图片中的内容信息,两人一组仿照 1c 的形式来编练新对话,并请一些学生 表演出他们的对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:Are you going to the party tomorrow night? B:Yes,I am. A:Who will you go with? B:I think I'll go with Karen and Anna. A:If you do,you'll have a great time. 6.小结训练。(3 分钟) 1)If he goes (go) to the movies,he won't finish his work. 2)If I become (become) a doctor,I can help others. 3)If we have (have) time,we will go to the park tomorrow. 4)If you shout (shout) at the party,you will_have (have) to leave. 5)If I go to college,I will_be (be) a college student. 6)If I like (like) the ball,I will_buy (buy) it. 7)If Tom gets (get) good grades,his parents will_be (be) happy. 8)If it doesn't_rain (not rain) tomorrow,he will_go (go) to the mountains. 环节说明:听说结合,第一时间向学生传达语言目标,通过结对对话练习和小结训练, 使语言目标得以强化。 Step 3 问题探究 1.if 引导的条件状语从句 1)如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。 If_it_doesn't_rain_tomorrow,I'll_go_to_the_park. 2)如果想取得好成绩,你必须努力学习。 If_you_want_to_get_good_grades,you_must_study_hard. 3)如果你有问题请举手。 If_you_have_some_questions,please_hands_up. if 意为“如果”,引导的句子在复合句中表示条件,做主句的条件状语,称为条件状 语从句。从句可以放在主句前或主句后,从前主后用逗号隔开,主前从后 if 连接。if 引导 的条件状语从句与主句的时态:1)主将从现:如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时 表将来。2)主情从现:主句含有 must,may,can 等情态动词,从句用一般现在时表将来。3) 主祈从现:如果主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表将来。 133 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (2a-2d) 1.重点单词:meeting,video,organize,chocolate 2.重点短语:talk about,a class meeting,watch a video,half the class,potato chips 3.重点句式:What will happen if they watch a video at the party? What will Mark organize? When is a good time to have the party? For the party next week,should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food,they will just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook. Do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win? The games will be more exciting. 1.熟练运用 if 引导的条件状语从句 2.运用 What 对 if 引导的句子所产生的结构进行提问 1.熟练运用 if 引导的条件状语从句 2.运用 What 对 if 引导的句子所产生的结构进行提问 一、预习课本 P74 新单词并背诵, 完成下面的汉译英。 1.会议____________ 2.录像带____________ 3.组织____________ 4.巧克力____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.谈论____________ 2.一次班会____________ 3.看录像__________ 4.一半的学生__________ 5.炸薯条____________ 6.如果他们在聚会上看录像将会发生什么事情? ________________________________________________________________________ 7.马克将组织什么? ________________________________________________________________________ 8.什么时间举行聚会好呢? ________________________________________________________________________ 9.对于下周的聚会,我们应该让人们带食物吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 10.如果我们让人们带食物,他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力因为他们太懒了而不去做。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.如果人们获胜了,你认为我们应该给他们一些小礼物吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 134 12.游戏将会更令人兴奋。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:We have learned how to make sentences with “if” yesterday.Now please make sentences with “if” like this:If it is sunny tomorrow,I will go to the zoo.I will visit my grandparents if I have enough time. ... ... 环节说明:通过用 if 来编写句子复习上节课的内容,并且为新课的学习做好了铺垫。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.认真阅读 2a 中的句子,然后听录音,根据录音内容圈出正确的答案来完成 1a 中的 句子,完成后集体核对答案。(4 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2b 中的句子,然后听录音,根据录音内容选择正确的答案来回答每一个问 题,核对答案后大声朗读句子。(4 分钟) 3.听第三遍录音,跟读并从整体上感知对话内容。(2 分钟) 4.根据 2b 的听力信息,分角色表演 Nelly 和 Mark 的对话, 并邀请几组学生表演对话。 (5 分钟) 参考案例 A:OK,when is a good time to have the party? B:Let's have it today. A:Hmm.If we have it today,half the students won't come. 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) (C)1.I will wait ________ he comes back. A.for B.by C.until D.on (B)2.There ______ a football game on TV this afternoon. A.is going to have B.will be C.is going to play D.will play (D)3.What ________ if we don't work hard? A.is happened B.will happened C.was happening D.will happen (C)4.If Mark ________ his bike,he ________ late. A.ride,will be B.rides,is C.doesn't ride,will be D.doesn't ride,is 环节说明:通过听、说学习训练让学生掌握了解了要掌握的语言目标,学生的口语表达 能力和听力在这一环节得到提升。 Step 3 完成教材 2d 的任务 1.学生自读对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子。(5 分钟) 1)Jeff and Ben will have a party ________. 2)They will give people ________ if they win. 3)Ben thinks people will bring potato chips and chocolate because ________. 2.大声朗读 2d 对话,读熟后与同伴结对练习,分角色表演对话。(3 分钟) 3.邀请三组学生来表演对话。(5 分钟) 4.小结训练。(3 分钟) 135 1)Please ask the children not_to_play ( not play) in the street. 2)Let's ride (ride) our bikes to the open air. 3)The students will go to the Summer Palace if it doesn't_rain (not rain) tomorrow. 4)The teacher took (take) his phone away when he was sending messages in class. 5)If you bring snacks to school,the teacher will_be (are) angry. 6)I want to_have (have) a class party. 7)What will_happen (happen) if you have a meeting tomorrow? 8)What should we do (do) if they can't come on time? 9)We are all excited about the exciting news.(excite) 环节说明:将对话转化成填空题,这样能对所学的重要句型起到复习巩固的作用。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.I have a lot of homework ________. A.do B.doing C.did D.to do 答案选择 D,本题考查动词不定式做定语,常常放在被修饰词之后,故正确答案为 D 选 项。 ( )2.If you have a headache,you should ________ a doctor. A.see B.to see C.seeing D.saw 答案选择 A,should 意为“应该”,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,所以答案选择 A。 3.half 的用法 1)半个小时 half_an_hour 2)这个苹果一半是坏的 Half_of_the_apple_is_bad. 3)三个半小时 three_hours_and_a_half/three_and_a_half_hours half 作形容词,意为“一半的”,一般要放在名词、代词之前。“half+名词”作主 语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由所接名词的单、复数形式来决定,名词是中心词。 half 还可作名词,意为“半,一半”,其复数形式为 halves。“……个半……”可表 达为“数词+名词+and a half”或“数词+and a half+名词(复数)”。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 1.重点单词:upset, taxi,advice 2.重点句式:—I think I'll take the bus to the party. —If you do,you'll be late. I don't know what to do about going to Mike's birthday party tomorrow night. Can you give me some advice please? I will not have enough time to study. 熟练运用 if 引导的条件状语从句 熟练运用 if 引导的条件状语从句 136 一、预习课本 P75 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.难过____________ 2.出租车____________ 3.建议____________ 二、认真预习 Grammar Focus-3c,找出下列句型。 1.我想我将要乘公共汽车去参加聚会。如果你那样,你将会迟到。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2.关于明天晚上参加迈克的生日聚会,我不知道该做些什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3.你能给我一些建议吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 4.我将没有足够的时间来学习。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:What should you do if your classmate invites you to his birthday party? Student 1:If he invites me to his birthday party,I will go to the party. Teacher:But your parents think you should study for the test.If you go to the party,your parents will be upset.What should you do?Tina has the same problem.Can you give her some advice? 环节说明:师生问答,引出了本节课的学习内容,锻炼了学生的口语表达能力及思维能 力。 Step 2 完成教材 Grammar Focus 的任务 1.学生大声朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子。(2 分钟) 2.小结训练。(2 分钟) I_think_I'll_take_the_bus_to_the_party .(我想我将乘公共汽车去参加聚会。) If you do,you will_be_late.(如果那样, 你将迟到。) I_think_I'll_stay_at_home.(我想我将待 在家里。) If_you_do,you'll_be_sorry.(如果那样, 你将很遗憾。) What_will_happen_if_they_have_the_part y_today?(如果他们今天举行聚会,将会怎 么样?) If_they_have_it_today, half_the_class_won't_come.(如果今天举 行,一半的学生将不能来。) Should_we_ask_people_to_bring_food? (我们应该让人们带来食物吗?) If_we_ask_people_to_bring_food, they_will_just_bring_potato_chips_and_ chocolate.(如果我们让人们带来食物,他们 将会只带来炸薯条和巧克力。) 环节说明:通过对 Grammar Focus 句型的填空练习能够使学生更好地来理解掌握本单 元的重点语法和句型。 Step 3 完成教材 3a—3c 的任务 1.认真阅读 3a 中短文,然后用括号中所给单词的正确形式来填空,完成后老师让几名 学生说出答案,教师点拨答案。(3 分钟) 2.大声地熟读 3a 中的短文,体会 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法及时态。(3 分钟) 3.阅读 3b 中的句子,然后用自己的想法来补全每一个句子,注意所补充句子的时态。 让几名学生到黑板上板演答案,完成后教师点拨。(5 分钟) 137 4.小组成员一起在一张纸上写一个故事。第一个人用“I think I'll...”给故事开头, 组里其他成员用“if”添加句子。把这张纸在小组里传两遍,然后读出这个故事。(5 分钟) 参考案例 I think I will go to the movies tonight.If I go to the movies,I won't finish my homework.If I don't finish my homework,the teacher won't be happy.If the teacher is not happy,she will tell my parents... 5.小结训练。(2 分钟) (D)1.I don't know how to do it.Can you give me ______? A.advice B.an advice C.any advices D.some advice (D)2.I'm very thirsty.Could you please give me ______. A.any water B.a bottle water C.two bottles of waters D.some bottles of water (B)3.Hurry up,we don't have enough time ________ your computer games. A.look for B.to look for C.looking for D.to find (A)4.They will go to the Great Wall if it ________ rain tomorrow. A.doesn't B.won't C.isn't D.don't 环节说明:通过 3a-3c 的学习,让学生练习掌握了 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.Can you give me ________. A.some advices B.an advice C.two piece of advice D.some pieces of advice 答案选择 D,advice 是不可数名词,some advice 是指一些建议。而我们通常说“他给 了我一个(则)建议”,不能说成 an advice,而应该说成 a piece of advice,又因为 advice 是不可数名词,所以两个(则)建议,我们通常说 two pieces of advice。注意 piece 要用 复数,advice 不可数,但 piece 可数。因此,我们也可以说为 some pieces of advice。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (1a-1d) 1.重点单词:travel,agent 2.重点短语:travel around the world,go to college,make a lot of money,get an education 3.重点句式:If you work really hard,you will travel around the world. What do you think I should do? If I go to college,I'll never become a great soccer player. 1.进一步学习 if 引导的条件状语从句 2.会用 if 来谈论自己感兴趣的话题 138 会用 if 来谈论自己感兴趣的话题 一、预习课本 P76 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.旅行____________ 2.代理人____________ 二、认真预习 1a-1d,找出下列短语和句型。 1.环球旅行____________________ 2.上大学____________________ 3.挣很多钱____________________ 4.接受教育____________________ 5.如果你努力工作,你就能环游世界。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.你认为我该怎么办? ________________________________________________________________________ 7.如果我去上大学,我就不会成为一名很棒的足球运动员。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Hello,boys and girls.Now I ask you a question:What will you do if you have a million dollars? Student 1:If I have a million dollars,I will buy a big house with a beautiful garden for my parents. Student 2:I will buy a car if I have a million dollars. Student 3:I will travel around the world. ... ... 环节说明:以假如你有一百万美元为话题导入新课,引起了学生的学习兴趣,激起了学 生表达英语的欲望,引出了新课的学习,同时也练习了学生的口语。 Step 2 完成教材 1a—1d 的任务 1.学生领读 1a 中的词组,教师纠正读音错误,然后两人一组互相提问词组。(4 分钟) 2.圈出三件对于你来说最重要的事情,小组内互相交流答案。(2 分钟) 3.看 1a 中的词组,认真听录音,在足球经纪人谈到的内容前写“A”,在 Mike 的父母 谈到的内容前写“P”,集体核对答案。(5 分钟) 4.认真阅读 1c 中的句子,再听一遍录音,将左右两组句子匹配,完成 1c 中的句子, 集体核对答案。(3 分钟) 5.听第三遍录音,跟读整体感知对话内容。(3 分钟) 6.学生 A 扮演 Michael,学生 B 扮演他的朋友,两人仿照 1d 的对话形式练习对话,给 Michael 提出建议。 参考案例 A:What do you think I should do?Can you give me some advice? B:I think you should go to college. A:But if I go to college,I'll never become a great soccer player. 7.小结训练。(2 分钟) (C)1.Tom,if you ________ so many mistakes again,you'll lose your job. A.will make B.made 139 C.make D.can make (C)2.If it ________ sunny tomorrow,I ________ fishing in South Lake. A.is,go B.will be,go C.is,will go D.will be,will go (B)3.If he ________ harder,he will catch up with us soon. A.study B.studies C.will study D.studied (B)4.China is very ________ the Great Wall and pandas. A.famous as B.famous for C.ready to D.ready for (B)5.All of us will be happy ________ you can come with us. A.while B.if C.but D.or (B)6.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow,. A.he will,too B.he won't,either C.he does,too D.he doesn't,either (D)7.If I ________ free tomorrow,I'll go to the cinema. A.will be B.shall be C.is going to be D.am 环节说明:通过本环节的练习使学生掌握了 if 引导的条件状语从句及一般将来时态的 用法,有效地巩固了前几个课时所学的知识点 Step 3 问题探究 ( )1.Mum,today is Mother's Day,Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ________ us at Shanghai Restaurant,which is famous ________ its sea food. A.with,of B.with,for C.for,to D.to,for 答案选择 B,“和某人一起”用介词 with;“上海饭店因为海鲜而出名”be famous for“因为……而出名”,因此正确答案为 B 选项。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 Section B (2a-2e) 1.重点单词:expert,else,teenager,normal,unless,certainly,wallet,worried, mile,angry,understanding,careless,mistake,himself,careful,advise,solve, step,trust,experience,halfway 2.重点短语:worry about,get advice,keep...to oneself,a lot of worries, make mistakes,in the end,in half,a lot of experience 3.重点句式:If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. 140 Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. It is best not to run away from our problems. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. You are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 1.重点短语和句型 2.在遇到困难时要寻求正确的解决方法 重点短语和句型 一、预习课本 P77-78 新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。 1.专家____________ 2.别的____________ 3.青少年____________ 4.正常的____________ 5.除非____________ 6.当然____________ 7.钱包____________ 8.担心的____________ 9.英里____________ 10.愤怒的____________ 11.粗心的____________ 12.善解人意的 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.错误____________ 14.他自己____________ 15.细致的____________ 16.劝告____________ 17.解决____________ 18.步骤____________ 19.信任____________ 20.经验____________ 21.在中途____________ 二、认真预习 2a-2e 内容,找出下列短语句型。 1.担心……____________________ 2.获得建议____________________ 3.保守秘密____________________ 4.很多的烦恼____________________ 5.犯错____________________ 6.最后____________________ 7.分成两半____________________ 8.许多经验____________________ 9.如果人们遇到问题了,他们要自己保守秘密。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10.一些人认为最糟的事情就是什么也不做。 ________________________________________________________________________ 11.如果我们不和别人交流,我们一定感觉更糟。 ________________________________________________________________________ 12.她害怕告诉父母这件事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ 13.他们给她买了新的钱包并且告诉她要多加小心。 ________________________________________________________________________ 14.Robert Hunt 就普通的问题给学生提出建议。 141 ________________________________________________________________________ 15.最好不要逃避我们的问题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 16.他认为第一步就是找到你信任的人和他来交流。 ________________________________________________________________________ 17.共享一个问题就像是把它分成两半。 ________________________________________________________________________ 18.通过和人交流你的问题,你就解决了这个问题的一半。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Do you have any problems in your life?What should you do if you have any problems?Do you talk to other people or keep them to yourself?Which is the best way to solve problems?Do you know other ways to solve problems?Today we will learn a passage about how to sovle problems we have. 环节说明:由一系列的问题入手,让学生带着问题来学习新的内容,目标明确,重点突 出。 Step 2 完成教材 2a—2c 的任务 1.小组内互相交流各自在生活中遇到的问题以及遇到问题后经常找谁来帮助解决问题。 (3 分钟) 2.快速阅读 2b 短文,了解短文大意,从所给出的 a,b,c 三个选项中选出一个能概括 这篇文章的中心意思的选项。(3 分钟) 3.认真阅读短文,回答 2c 中的四个问题,完成后请学生说出答案,教师点拨答案。 (5 分钟) 4.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5 分钟) 5.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5 分钟) 6.熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5 分钟) 7.小结训练。(5 分钟) (C)1.His little son got lost yesterday,he ________ him very much. A.worry about B.is worry about C.is worried about D.worrys about (A)2.He is a quiet boy,he always keeps the problems ________ himself. A.to B.on C.in D.for (C)3.His hobby is ________ basketball. A.play B.plays C.to play D.played (B)4.We will go to the beach ________ it rains tomorrow. A.if B.unless C.when D.while (C)5.My parents often advise me ________ my study.I think it's very helpful. A.for B.to C.about D.at (C)6.It's not the best way ________ the problems. A.to run away B.to run away to C.to run away from D.make mistakes from (A)7.Eating too many vegetables ________ good for our health. A.is B.are C.be D.like 142 (C)8.He studies English by ________ the tape. A.listening B.listen to C.listening to D.listens to 环节说明:通过本环节的学习不仅锻炼了学生的阅读能力,而且通过小结训练让学生对 重要知识点进行了巩固练习。 Step 3 完成教材 2d—2e 的任务 1.认真阅读 2d 的短文,然后用所给的短语来补全短文,完成后集体核对答案,并大声 朗读短文。(5 分钟) 2.两人一组互相提问 2e 中的问题,然后根据问题的答案将其整理成一篇短文,完成后 小组内互相交流短文。(5 分钟) 环节说明:通过 2d 环节锻炼了学生对文章的总结概括能力,同时对 2b 短文有了更深 刻的理解;2e 环节锻炼了学生的口语表达能力和书面表达能力。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.The girl is new in the school.She has some problems ________ her subjects. A.to B.in C.at D.with 答案选择 D,have a problem with sth.,在……方面有问题或困难。with 后面的宾语 可以是名词也可以是代词;如果强调在做某事方面有困难要用 have a problem doing,意 为“做……有困难”,强调动作。 2.worry 的用法 1)这个母亲有很多烦恼。 The_mother_has_lots_of_worries. 2)他很担心他丢失的儿子。 He_is_very_worried_about_his_lost_son. 或 He_worries_about_his_lost_son_very_much. worry 作为名词时,意为“烦恼,忧虑”,作为动词时意为“担心”,它的形容词是 worried。为某人担心 worry_about 或 be_worried_about。 ( )3.You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up. A.if B.or C.unless D.so 答案选择 C,根据句意“你如果不快点,你就会错过早班车”。连词 unless 意为“除 非……;如果不……,除了……”;引导条件状语从句。unless 引导条件句时主句用一般 将来时态、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词的句子,从句用一般现在时态。 4.experience 的用法 1)经验是最好的老师。Experience_is_the_best_teacher. 2)他有很多有趣的经历。 He_has_a_lot_of_interesting_experiences. 3)这位老师有很丰富的教学经验。 The_teacher_has_lots_of_experience_in_teaching. experience 用作名词,表示“经验,体验”,是不可数名词;而表示“经历,感受”, 通常是可数名词。表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接 in/of doing sth.。 5.advise 的用法 1)他建议早点动身。He_advised_leaving_early. 2)他建议我买台电脑。 He_advised_me_to_buy_a_computer. 3)他劝她晚上不要出去。 143 He_advised_her_against_going_out_at_night. advise 意为“建议”,动词。经常用到的句型: 1)advise_doing_sth.建议做某事; 2)advise_sb.to_do_sth.建议某人做某事; 3)advise_sb.not_to_do_sth.或 advise_sb.against_doing_sth.劝告某人不要做某 事。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。 144 Section B (3a)-Self Check 1.重点短语:old people' s home visit,school cleanup,take part in 2.重点句式:If my family travel to a new country this summer,I'll send you a letter about my apartment. I got into a fight with my parents. You should just say sorry to your parents. 1.熟记本单元的重点单词、短语及句型 2.熟练掌握 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法 熟练掌握 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法 一、认真预习 3a-Self Check,找出下列短语和句型。 1.参观敬老院____________________ 2.学校大扫除____________________ 3.参加____________________ 4.如果今年夏天我们家去一个新的国家旅行,我将给你写封信,告诉你我的公寓的情 况。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5.我与我的父母吵架了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6.你应该跟你的父母道歉。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1 情景导入 Teacher:Hello,everyone.Now I will give you a task.Please tell your partner one problem that you have solved and the way you solved it. 环节说明:这个环节的学习让学生学会了找到解决问题的最佳方式,同时也锻炼了学生 的语言表达能力和语言组织能力。 Step 2 完成教材 3a—4 的任务 1.和你的搭档交流生活或学习中遇到的问题,找出他(她)最大的担忧,然后尽力想出 一些解决问题的方法,把它们写下来,完成后小组内互相交流。(5 分钟) 2.根据 3b 给出的结构安排,来完成你的写作计划。(3 分钟) 3.针对你朋友遇到的某个问题给出你的建议,写成一篇短文,完成后小组内互相交流 纠错,借鉴好词好句,教师抽查,点拨。(7 分钟) 参考案例 Dear Mary, I know that you don't want your friend to wear the same clothes as you do.It's not really important.Everyone has her own feature.Maybe she wants to be the same 145 all the time.In fact,friends shouldn't be the same all the time.If you don't want her to wear the same clothes,you should tell her to get different clothes.If you can't change her,then change yourself. Please remember to talk more to her,and you will find the reason of it.Then choose the best way to solve it. Yours Tara 4.你的学校正在参加“我能帮忙”的活动,根据要求在方框中填写更多的项目,然后 和你的搭档仿照 4 的对话形式来编练新的对话,并邀请学生展示新对话。(5 分钟) 参考案例 A:What will you do if you visit an old people's home? B:If I do that,I'll bring the old people some flowers. 环节说明:通过 3a-3c 教学环节提高了学生解决问题的能力,同时练习了本单元的写 作并锻炼了学生的写作能力;4 环节让学生再次巩固了 if 引导的条件状语从句的用法。 Step 3 完成教材 Self Check 的任务 1.认真阅读 1 中的四个句子,然后用左侧方框中的单词补全句子,集体核对答案,并 大声地朗读句子。(2 分钟) 2.认真阅读 2 中的对话,用所给的单词来补全对话,单词可以重复使用,完成后集体 核对答案,然后两人一组来练习对话。(4 分钟) 3.发挥你的想象,如果出现了 3 中的情况你会怎么办?把你的答案写在横线上,邀请 几位学生到黑板上板演答案,教师点评。(5 分钟) 环节说明:本环节的学习让学生掌握了本单元重要的语法知识——if 引导的条件状语 从句。 Step 4 问题探究 ( )1.If you have ________ questions,please hands up. A.some B.any C.much D.a 答案选择 B,在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,表示“一些”时,要用 any 而不用 some。 请学生们做前面课时训练部分。
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