2018-2019学年福建省南平市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年福建省南平市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年福建省南平市高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Rotnest Hostel Guide The Rottnest Island Hostel is a great low budget option for guests visiting The Rottnest Island． The hostel has 50 beds （including family rooms and dormitories， a fully equipped kitchen and a lounge with television． Public shower facilities （设施） are available on each floor． Hostel beds are supplied with beddings but guests will need to bring their own towels or hire them by contacting Rottnest Island Reservations at least 48 hours ahẹad of arrival． The hostel family rooms have recently had an upgrade to include a small fridge， wardrobe and shelf storage facility． There is also addtional outside seating for those using the public kitchen and BBQ areas． Room Cost： Family Room： From ﹩80 to﹩117 depending on season Dormitory： From﹩45 to﹩53 depending on length of stay Buffet Breakfast： 7.00 am- 9.00 am Cost： Pre-booked﹩15 per person （﹩18.50 walk-in）． Pre-booked ﹩40 per family of 2 adults & 2 children up to 14 yrs （﹩45 walk-in）． Buffet Dinner： 5.45 pm- 9.00 pm Main Course： Roast Pork or Roast Beef， Curries， Pasta． Vegetarian Stir Fry． Steamed Rice，Salad，Roast Potatoes，Garlic or Cheese Bread Dessert： Ice Cream & Fruit Salad Drink： Water & Coffee or Tea Cost： Pre-booked ﹩25 per person （﹩30 walk-in）． Pre-booked ﹩50 per family of 2 adults & 2 children up to 14 yrs （﹩55 walk-in）． To pre-book your meals， please call RIA Reservations on 9432 911． Please Note： Public showers are limited to 20 minutes． Bookings for the dormitories cannot be made online． Alcohol is not permitted within the dorms， hostel and BBQ areas．‎ 1. Which of the following will NOT be supplied in the hostel rooms？ ______ ‎ A. Pillows． B. Towels． C. Blankets． D. Beddings．‎ 2. How much will a couple with 2 children （5 yrs and 15 yrs） need to pay for their dinner at least？ ______ ‎ A. ﹩50． B. ﹩55． C. ﹩75． D. ﹩85．‎ 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. The hostel family rooms are better equipped than before． B. This is one of the most expensive hostels on the island． ‎ C. Visitors can book the dormitories through the Internet． D. Coffee， tea and alcohol are available during the buffet dinner．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"but guests will need to bring their own towels"可知，顾客要自带毛巾，故B项正确． 2．C．细节理解题．根据餐费介绍部分中的"Cost： Pre-booked ﹩25per person （﹩30walk-in）．Pre-booked ﹩50per family of 2adults & 2children up to 14yrs （﹩55walk-in）．"可知，两个成人和两个14岁以下的四口之家的家庭套餐是50美元，单人餐费是25美元，而这个家庭的其中一个孩子已经15岁，需要花一份单人餐费，所以这个四口之家需要花50+25=75（美元），故C项正确． 3．A．推理判断题．根据第二段中的"The hostel family rooms have recently had an upgrade to include a small fridge， wardrobe and shelf storage facility．"可知，家庭房新配备了小冰箱、衣柜和货架存储设施，也就是比原来更好了，故A项正确． 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗特奈斯岛招待所的房间设施以及餐费等相关信息． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ B Every year， millions of people head to London's Trafalgar Square to see Nelson's Column，and the four Iion statues that "guard" it． And last month， during the London Design Festival， a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection． But this was more than just a statue： It had a large open mouth， with an LED screen inside it．At the same time， passersby could type in random words on a screen close to the lion， which were used to produce an AI-created poem． The most interesting part of the poems lies in their randomness， as the words that people choose to enter include many things， such as the time， the weather and their mood． Ín the daytime， the finished poem appeared on the LED screen， but at night， it was projected （投射） onto the lion's body and the famous Nelson's Column， in a 1ovely light display． Es Devlin， the sculpture's creator， was inspired by the history behind the four historic lion statues． Edwin Landseer， the designer of the lions， wanted them to look much more animạted， but Queen Vietoria refused his plan． This made Devlin wonder， "What if we could give a lion a poetic voice？"． According to Devlin， althọugh England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years， these works have been lacking imagination． "I wanted to make a piece that was poetic and collective" he told BBC News． After standing for almost 180 years， the purpose of Trafalgar Square has changed over the years． But thanks to the high-tech lion and its poetry， the square is standing the test of time．‎ 1. Why was the red lion more than just a statue？ ______ ‎ A. It had an LED screen inside it． B. It had a larger mouth than the others． C. It could produce an AI-created poem． D. Poems were projected onto the lion's body．‎ 1. Which of the following best explains "randomness" underlined in Paragraph 2？ ______ ‎ A. Lacking styles． B. Not having regular patterns． C. Being special． D. Attraction to readers．‎ 2. What does Devlin think of poems about national identity in England in recent years？ ______ ‎ A. They are creative． B. They are not popular． C. They are not imaginative． D. They are poetic and collective．‎ 3. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Es Devlin's New Creation． B. The London Design Festival． C. A Big Event in Trafalgar Square． D. The red lion in Trafalgar Square．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】答案：1-4CBCD 1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"At the same time， passersby could type in random words on a screen close to the lion， which were used to produce an AI-created poem．"可知，路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词，人工智能就会创作出一首诗，故选C． 2．B．词义猜测题．根据画线词后的"as the words that people choose to enter include many things， such as the time， the weather and their mood．"可知，诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性，因为人们输入的单词范围很广，包括天气、时间和心情等，由此可知画线词词义为"随机"，故选B． 3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"According to Devlin， althọugh England has seen many poems about national identity in recent years， these works have been lacking imagination．"可知，Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力，故选C． 4．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的"And last month， during the London Design Festival， a bright red lion sculpture was added to the collection．"可知，本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像，故选D． 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像，它可以利用人工智能作诗． 上下文中起解释说明的句子是解词义猜测题的重要线索，例如本篇第2题，画线词后的"as the words that people choose to enter include many things， such as the time， the weather and their mood．"是对其的解释说明，因为人们输入的单词范围很广，包括天气、时间和心情等，所以诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性，由此可知画线词词义为"随机"． ‎ C ‎ TED is a non-profit organization devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading． It started out （in 1984）as a conference bringing together people from three worlds： Technology， Entertainment， and Design．Since then it has stepped into more and more fields． It includes two annual （年度的） conferences-the TED Conference on the North American West Coast each spring， and the TED Global Conference in Edinburgh UK each summer， which bring together the ‎ world's most excellent thinkers and doers，who are challenged to give the talk of their lives （ in 18minutes or less）． On ted． com， we make the best talks and performances from TED and partners available to the world， for free． More than 1 ，200 TED talks are now available，' with more added each week，which cover almost all topics from science to business to global issues- in more than 110 languages． They really help share ideas in communities around the world． We believe in the power of ideas to change attitudes， lives and eventually， the world． So we' re building here a clearinghouse （信息交流中心） that offers free knowledge and inspiration from the world's most inspired thinkers， and also a community of curious souls to engage with ideas and each other． Have an idea？ We want to hear from you． Today， TED is best thought of as a global community． It's a community welcoming people from every field and culture who seek a deeper understanding of the world． Want to follow TED？ Here are the ways to connect： Get TED news and conference coverage （新闻报道） on the TED Blog． Follow TED on Twitter： @TED News for all TED news and information @TED Talks for daily TED Talk release only See photos from TED events on Flicker．‎ ‎ ‎ 1. What do we learn about TED's two annual conferences？ ______ ‎ A. Great thinkers and doers give inspiring talks in them． B. Both conferences organize entertaining programmes． C. One is held in Asia， and the other is in North America． D. Most members in the conferences are from the entertainment field．‎ 2. Which of the following can best describe TED's task？ ______ ‎ A. Spreading great ideas． B. Spreading foreign cultures． C. Educating young people． D. Bringing peace to the world．‎ 3. Where can we watch TED video Talks according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. On Facebook． B. On ted． com． C. On TED Blog． D. On Flicker．‎ 4. What does the author think of TED？ ______ ‎ A. It is interesting． B. It's beneficial． C. It's a common program． D. It needs improving．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"which bring together the world's most excellent thinkers and doers，who are challenged to give the talk of their lives"可知，伟大的思想家和实干家将在TED 的两场年会中发表演讲，故A项正确． 2．A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"TED is a non-profit organization devoted to Ideas Worth Spreading．"可知， TED致力于传播有价值的思想，故A项正确． 3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"On ted． com， we make the best talks and performances from TED and partners available to the world， for free． More than 1 ，200TED talks are now available，'"可知，在ted． Com可以看到TED的视频对话，故B项正确． 4．B．观点态度题．根据最后一段中的"It's a community welcoming people from every field and culture who seek a deeper understanding of the world．"可知，在TED，人们可以对世界有更深层次的理解，由此可知，作者认为TED是有益的，故B项正确． 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个致力于传播伟大思想的非营利性组织TED，它让人们对世界有更深层次的理解． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． ‎ D Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on this generation of American teenagers． More than 2，000 middle and high school teachers took an online survey． Researchers also spoke with teachers in focus groups． Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a "mostly positive" effect on their students research habits and skills． But 87percent agreed that these technologies are creating an "easily distracted generation with short attention spans （持续时间） "．And 64 percent said the technologies "do more to distract students than to help them academically（学业上） "． Many students think "doing research" now means just doing a quick search on Google． The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the． National Writing Project． Most of the teachers came from Advanced Placement classes， which provide college-level work for high school students． Judy Buchanan is director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report． Ms． Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more， and learn faster． Teachers really welcome these tools because they are ways to make some of learning exciting and engaging．Young people welcome these tools． And the goal is to really help them become creators of content，and meaningful content， and not just sort of consumers． But one problem the survey found is that many students are lacking in digital literacy． In other words， they trust too much of the information they find on the Internet． Another problem the survey found is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all： being able toquickly find information online． Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers． They say students are depending too much on search engines and do not makeenough use of printed books or libraries． Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities．‎ 1. The purpose of the online survey is to ______ ．‎ A. convince teachers of the Internet good influence B. spread knowledge about the Internet search tools C. influence teachers viewpoints towards the digital age D. get teachers opinions about the digital age influence on youngsters 1. What negative effect did the teachers think the Internet search has on students？ ______ ‎ A. It results in students bad research habits and skills． B. It brings too much negative information to the students． C. It distracts students attention instead of helping them academically． D. It develops their interest in doing research through the technologies．‎ 2. What's Judy Buchanans attitude towards the use of the digital research tools？ ______ ‎ A. Supportive． B. Negative． C. Critical． D. Doubtful．‎ 3. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. The Internet is changing everybody's life． B. Teachers welcome the digital age in general． C. The Internet has more disadvantages than advantages． D. Solutions to the lack of digital literacy should be found．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence and a not-so-good influence on this generation of American teenagers．"可知，老师们说数字时代对青少年有好的影响，也有不好的影响，这个在线调查就是得到老师们对此的意见，故D项正确． 2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"And 64percent said the technologies "do more to distract students than to help them academically"可知，64%的老师认为这些技术更容易使学生分心而不是在学业上帮助他们，故C项正确． 3．A．观点态度题．根据第二段中的"Ms． Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more， and learn faster．"可知，Buchanan认为数字搜索工具正在帮助学生学得更多、更快，由此可知，她对使用数字搜索工具是支持的，故A项正确． 4．D．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"But one problem the survey found is that many students are lacking in digital literacy．"可知，调查发现很多学生缺乏数字素养，这一问题亟待解决，故D项正确． 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字搜索工具对学生学习的影响． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Many effects of a lack of sleep， such as being bad-tempered and not working at your best， are well known． (1) Regular poor sleep puts you at risk of serious medical conditions，including obesity and heart disease， and it shortens your life expectancy． How much sleep do we need？ (2) But some need more and some less． What matters is that you find out how much sleep you need and then try to achieve it． As a general rule， if you wake up tired and spend the daylonging for a chance to have a nap， it's likely that you're not getting enough sleep． (3) ‎ An occasional night without sleep makes you feel tired and irritable（急躁易怒） the next day，but it won't harm your health． After several sleepless nights， the mental effects become more serious． Your brain will- fog， making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions． (4) How to catch up on lost sleep？ If you don't get enough sleep， there's only one way to compensate （补偿） -getting more sleep． (5) If you've had months of limited sleep， you'll have built up a big sleep debt， so expect recovery to take several weeks． Starting on a weekend， try to add on an extra hour or two of sleep a night． The way to do this is to go to bed when you're tired and allow your body to wake you in the morning （no alarm clocks allowed!）． A． What happens if we don't sleep？ B． Why is a good sleep vital for a long life？ C． It won't happen with a single early night． D． If it continues， lack of sleep can affect your overall health． E． However， the cost of all those sleepless nights is more than those． F． It's now clear that a solid night's sleep is essential for a long and healthy life． G． Most of us need around 8hours of good-quality sleep a night to function properly．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】E ‎【小题2】G ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】C ‎【解析】EGADC 1．E．承上启下题．上面提到了Many effects of a lack of sleep， such as being bad-tempered and not working at your best， are well known．睡眠不足的负面影响，如脾气不好和工作状态不好等，下文又说长期睡眠不足会引发肥胖和心脏病等健康问题，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句．E项：However， the cost of all those sleepless nights is more than those．然而，不眠之夜的代价不止这些．符合语境，故选E． 2．G．联系下文题．根据本空后的"But some need more and some less．"可知，有的人需要多一些，有的人需要少一些，此处说的是睡眠时间问题．G项：Most of us need around 8hours of good-quality sleep a night to function properly．我们大多数人每晚需要8小时的高质量睡眠才能正常工作．符合语境，故选G． 3．A．理解判断题．本段分别介绍了偶尔性的睡眠不足和长期性的睡眠不足对健康的影响．A项：What happens if we don't sleep？如果我们不睡觉会发生什么？符合语境，故选A． 4．D．文章衔接题．根据本空前的"After several sleepless nights， the mental effects become more serious． Your brain will- fog，‎ ‎ making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions．"可知，经过几个不眠之夜，精神上的影响会更加严重，思维变得模糊，很难集中精力做决定，此处是说这种情况继续下去的后果．D项：If it continues， lack of sleep can affect your overall health．如果这种轻装持续下去，睡眠不足会影响你的整体健康．符合语境，故选D． 5．C．语境辨析题．根据本空后的"If you've had months of limited sleep， you'll have built up a big sleep debt， so expect recovery to take several weeks．"可知，几个月的睡眠不足让你欠下了一大笔睡眠债，所以预计需要用几个星期的时间恢复．C项：It won't happen with a single early night．这不会在一夜之间发生．符合语境，故选C． 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠不足的影响以及如何补充睡眠．睡眠不足的负面影响，如脾气不好和工作状态不好等．然而，不眠之夜的代价不止这些．长期睡眠不足会引发肥胖和心脏病等健康问题． 首先快速浏览备选答案，确定各个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查语篇结构是否通顺连贯、合乎逻辑，从而判断选择的答案是否正确． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Recently， I was diagnosed （诊断） with an incurable illness． And after that， I gave up (21)Although I was able to pass my test last year， I stopped (22)when I turned 90． I thought that it was finally the right time． Needless to say， my family and my doctor were (23)to hear my decision， As I (24)over the keys of the car to my son， I thought of all the cars my wife and I had (25) over the years． A car is (26)． independence， and an extension of your personality． Without one， you feel like (27)of a person． Now， my son often drives me to the city center and my neighbors also offer me (28)when I'm on the way to the market． But after a lifetime of independence，the idea of being dependent (29)other people is hard to (30) With my own car， I could go anywhere (31)． But now， my horizons （眼界） have (32)and I must plan ahead for everything． Luckily， I've learned to face it and (33)and I found a（n） (34)to some of those problems． Last year， I (35)to buy a nice new four-wheel electric scooter（轻便摩托车）， which made my route free from (36)and noise， with trees and green plants (37)cars and street signs． Giving up something is hard， and some of us never accept the (38)For me， however， it waѕ juѕt thе (39)оf a lоng and lucky lіfе． Lіfе іn thе ѕlоw lanе （车道） turnеd оut tо bе ѕо much fun and so much(40)．‎ 1. ‎ A. hiking B. camping C. cycling D. driving 2. ‎ A. willingly B. actually C. gradually D. angrily 3. ‎ A. annoyed B. comforted C. disappointed D. encouraged 4. ‎ A. got B. pulled C. handed D. took 5. ‎ A. repaired B. presented C. donated D. possessed 6. ‎ A. fortune B. equality C. freedom D. character 7. ‎ A. less B. more C. better D. best 8. ‎ A. favors B. seats C. changes D. rides 9. ‎ A. with B. beyond C. on D. over 10. ‎ A. give up B. get used to C. live up to D. drive off 11. ‎ A. in time B. in no time C. at times D. at no time 12. ‎ A. extended B. broadened C. narrowed D. lowered 13. ‎ A. change B. insist C. wait D. escape 14. ‎ A. key B. entrance C. reply D. solution 1. ‎ A. decided B. refused C. afforded D. failed 2. ‎ A. convenience B. charge C. traffic D. expense 3. ‎ A. comparing B. replacing C. combining D. including 4. ‎ A. gain B. problem C. success D. loss 5. ‎ A. end B. beginning C. aim D. attempt 6. ‎ A. busier B. cheaper C. heavier D. tougher ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】C ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】D ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】C ‎【小题17】B ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】A ‎【小题20】B ‎【解析】1-20  DABCD   CADCB   BCADA   CBDAB 1．D．考查动词词义辨析．A． hiking徒步；B． camping野营；C． cycling骑行；D． driving开车．根据下文情节可知，被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后，我放弃了开车，故D项正确． 2．A．考查副词词义辨析．A． willingly愿意地；B． actually实际上；C． gradually逐渐；D． angrily生气地．根据本空后的"I thought that it was finally the right time．"可知，我很愿意不开车，因为我认为这个决定做得正是时候，故A项正确． 3．B．考查形容词词义辨析．A． annoyed生气的；B． comforted安慰的；C． disappointed失望的；D． encouraged鼓励的．我的家人和医生听到我的决定都很欣慰，故B项正确． 4．C．考查动词词义辨析．A． got得到；B． pulled拉；C． handed交出；D． took拿．我把车钥匙交给儿子，故C项正确． 5．D．考查动词词义辨析．A． repaired修理；B． presented提供；C． donated捐赠；D． possessed拥有．我想起了这些年来我和妻子拥有的所有汽车，故D项正确． 6．C．考查名词词义辨析．A． fortune财富；B． equality平等；C． freedom自由；D． character性格．车就是自由、独立和个性的延伸，故C项正确． 7．A．考查形容词词义辨析．A． less更少的；B． more更多的；C． better更好的；D． best最好的．没有车，你就会觉得少了点什么，故A项正确． 8．D．考查名词词义辨析．A． favors帮忙；B． seats座位；C． changes变化；D． rides乘坐．不开车之后，邻居们载我去市场，故D项正确． 9．C．考查固定搭配．但是在独立了一辈子之后，很难适应依赖别人，be dependent on表示"依赖"，故C项正确． 10．B．考查动词短语辨析．A． give up放弃；B． get used to习惯于；C． live up to不辜负；D． drive off赶走．依赖别人让我很难适应，故B项正确． 11．B．考查介词短语辨析．A． in time及时；B． in no time立即；C． at times有时；D． at no time决不．自己开车，我可以马上去任何想去的地方，故B项正确． 12．C．考查动词词义辨析．A． extended延伸；B． broadened扩大；C． narrowed变窄；D． lowered降低．但是现在，我的眼界变窄了，故C项正确． 13．A．考查动词词义辨析．A． change改变；B． insist坚持；C． wait等待；D． escape逃跑．根据本空前的"I've learned to face it and"可知，很快，我就学会了面对它并做出改变，故A项正确． 14．D．考查名词词义辨析．A． key关键；B． entrance入门；C． reply回复；D． solution解决办法．根据本空后的"to some of those problems"可知，我找到了一个解决这些问题的办法，故D项正确． 15．A．考查动词词义辨析．A． decided决定；B． refused拒绝；C． afforded提供；D． failed失败．去年，我决定买一台轻便摩托车，故A项正确．‎ ‎ 16．C．考查名词词义辨析．A． convenience方便；B． charge收费；C． traffic交通；D． expense费用．这台轻便摩托车使我的路线远离交通和噪音，故C项正确． 17．B．考查动词词义辨析．A． comparing比较；B． replacing代替；C． combining结合；D． including包括．树木和绿植代替了车和路标，故B项正确． 18．D．考查名词词义辨析．A． gain收获；B． problem问题；C． success成功；D． loss损失．根据本空前的"Giving up something is hard， and some of us never accept the"可知，放弃某一种东西很难，我们其中的一些人从未接受其带来的损失，故D项正确． 19．A．考查名词词义辨析．A． end结束；B． beginning开始；C． aim目的；D． attempt企图．对我来说，它只是在快车道生活的结束，故A项正确． 20．B．考查形容词词义辨析．A． busier更忙的；B． cheaper更便宜的；C． heavier更重的；D． tougher更难的．与开车相比，慢车道生活更有乐趣并且更便宜，故B项正确． 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后，作者放弃了开车，刚开始很难适应没有车的生活，后来他买了一台轻便摩托车，这让他欣赏到了不一样的风景，作者由此认识到放弃某一种东西很难，但是也会给我们带来另外一种收获，对他自己而言，慢车道生活更有乐趣． 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. Most of us relate wealth to a (1) （ success） career， a big house and expensive clothes．However， a recent study， (2) （carry） out by a US-based bank and brokerage company ， showed that more than six (3) ten of the people surveyed treasured time withtheir family in daily lives． Not long ago， a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail，Society is (4) （gradual） becoming a materialistic （物质主义的） place where the message from modern famous people． (5) （seem） to be that fashion， and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great (6) （ important）． However， the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships， compared to (7) （ spend） money，are much (8) （ value） regardless of their race， age and nationality． Indeed， (9) is often the case， we leave home to seek our fortune and， when we get (10) ， we go home and share with our family．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】successful ‎【小题2】carried ‎【小题3】in ‎【小题4】gradually ‎【小题5】seems ‎【小题6】importance ‎【小题7】spending ‎【小题8】more valuable ‎【小题9】as ‎【小题10】it ‎【解析】1． successful．考查形容词．句意：我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起．修饰名词 career用形容词，故填successful． 2． carried ‎．考查非谓语动词．句意：然而，美国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示，超过 60%的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间．Study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried． 3． in．考查介词．句意参考上题解析，表示 "几分之几"用介词in，故填in． 4． gradually．考查副词．句意：社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方，在那里，来自现代名人的信息似乎是时尚、国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的．修饰 becoming用副词，故填gradually． 5． seems．考查主谓一致．句意参考上题解析，文章基础时态为一般现在时，主语是the message，谓语用第三人称单数，故填seems． 6． importance．考查名词．句意参考上题解析，介词 of后接名词作宾语，故填importance． 7． spending．考查非谓语动词．句意：然而，这项研究表明，许多人仍认为，无论种族、年龄和国籍如何，与花钱相比，诸如家庭和关系之类的东西重要得多．介词 to后接动名词作宾语，故填spending． 8． more valuable．考查形容词比较级．句意参考上题解析， much修饰形容比较级，故填more valuable． 9． as．考查非限定性定语从句．句意：事实上，就像通常的情况一样，我们离开家去寻找财富，获得财富后我们就会回家并与家人一起分享．此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词位于句首，指代后面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填 as． 10． it．考查代词．句意参考上题解析，此处指代前面提到的不可数名词 fortune，故填it． 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现与一些物质的东西相比，人们更注重家人． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（  ）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Dear Mr． Li，     Long time no see! I'm glad to tell you that I have made a great progress in my English study since I become a senior high school student． When I started senior English in the beginning，I found much more difficult than that we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart． Later，I realized the importance of English， so I got up early every morning， kept recited English words，listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises． Beside， I also asked my teachers and classmates of better ways of learning English． Now， I'm improving my English a lot． And I'm getting more and more interest in learning it． Thank you so much for your greatly help in your class．     All the best wish to you． Yours， Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr． Li，     Long time no see! I'm glad to tell you that I have made a great progress in my English study since I  become a senior high school student． When I started senior English in the beginning，I found ∧much more difficult than  that we learned in junior school and I almost lost heart． Later，I realized the importance of English， so I got up early every morning， kept  recited English words，listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises．  Beside， I also asked my teachers and classmates  of better ways of learning English． Now， I'm improving my English a lot． And I'm getting more and more  interest in learning it． Thank you so much for your  greatly help in your class．     All the best  wish to you． Yours， Li Hua详解： 1．去掉 a．考查冠词．progress是不可数名词，make great progress意为"取得巨大进步" 2． become改为became．考查时态． since引导时间状语从句时，时态要用用一般过去时． 3． found后面加上it．考查代词．句意：刚开始学高中英语的时候，我觉得它比初中英语难得多，我几乎失去了信心．此处是说高中英语比初中英语难得多，用 it指代senior English，故found后面加上it． 4． that改为what．考查宾语从句．句意：刚开始学高中英语的时候，我觉得它比初中英语难得多，我几乎失去了信心．此处是说高中英语比初中英语难得多，此处为宾语从句，从句中 learned缺少宾语，故that改为what． 5． recited改为reciting．考查非谓语动词．句意：所以我每天早起，坚持背英语单词，听英语磁带，做很多练习． keep doing表示"坚持做某事"，故recited改为reciting． 6． Beside改为Besides．句意：另外，我还向老师和同学请教更好的学英语的方法． Beside是介词，表示"旁边"，Besides是副词，表示"另外"，故Beside改为Besides． 7． of改为for．考查介词．句意参考上题解析，此处用for表示目的．故classmates后的of改为for． 8． interest改为interested．考查固定搭配．句意：现在我对英语越来越感兴趣了． be/get interested in表示"对……感兴趣"，故interest改为interested． 9． greatly改为great．考查形容词．句意：感谢你的大力相助．修饰名词 help用形容词，故greatly改为great． 10． wish改为wishes．考查名词．句意：祝你万事如意． Wish表示"祝愿"时是可数名词，All修饰可数名词复数，故wish改为wishes．‎ ‎【解析】本文是一封书信，作者告诉对方自己的英语成绩取得了很大的进步并感谢对方的帮助． 短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 学校邀请了长江大学的李明博士做一个"如何做好职业生涯规划"的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一份书面通知，2019年1月24日发出，内容如下： 1．讲座时间： 1月27日（星期日），上午8：30-11：30 2．讲座地点：校学术报告厅 3‎ ‎．注意事项：……（至少两项） 参考词汇：职业生涯规划career planning  学生会Students' Union 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． NOTICE ‎【答案】NOTICE January 24， 2019 A lecture on how to do the career planning will be given by Professor Li Ming from Changjiang University． 【高分句型一】It will be held in our school lecture hall from 8：30am to 11：30am， on Sunday， January 27． All the senior students are expected to attend it， as the career planning makes a great difference to the life in the future． Don't miss the chance!（通知讲座的主讲人，内容，时间，地点，以及参加人员） All the students are supposed to arrive at least 10minutes before the lecture begins and be seated in order．【高分句型二】 Everyone should keep the hall quiet during the lecture． In addition， remember to bring your pens and notebooks．（注意事项） Students' Union ‎【解析】高分句型 1．A lecture on how to do the career planning will be given by Professor Li Ming from Changjiang University． 句子里，修饰名词A lecture ，在介词on后，用疑问词 how 和动词不定式to do the career planning 做宾语． 长江大学李明教授将作一次职业生涯规划的讲座． 2．All the students are supposed to arrive at least 10minutes before the lecture begins and be seated in order． 句子里，固定短语are supposed to 表示"应该"； in order．表示"按顺序"． 所有学生都应在讲座开始前至少10分钟到达，并按顺序就座． 书面表达是一个高度综合性的题目，旨在考查考生的英语基础，发扬个性、关注环境的设题理念仍将是未来几年高考书面表达的基本思路．试题设置均为半开放式，给考生一定提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，使考生留有很大的自由发挥的余地，这样更能全面和客观地考查考生的语言组织和书面表达的能力．要写出一篇好的文章，考生不仅要精炼地表达所给信息，更加重要的是在自由发挥部分，要有自己独到的见解． ‎